Which statement aptly defines the concept of atavism?


A.a desire to commit a crime, which stems from severe brain damage
B.an inclination toward crime due to an abusive childhood
C.a tendency to return to an ancestral phase and animalistic characteristics
D.a personality disorder that makes a person overtly aggressive and violent

*Its a criminology question*

Answers

Answer 1
C.a tendency to return to an ancestral phase and animalistic characteristics

Atavism is actually an evolutionary term that means to return of traits that had disappeared generations before. In criminology this can apply to people who share characteristics of an individual from a long, long time ago.
Answer 2

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

tendency.


Related Questions

Katerina loves to read books. her parents think that reading books is important, so they reward her with $5 every time she reads a book. over time, katerina decides that she does not really love books all that much. this is an example of the impact of locus of control on attitude formation. consistency between parents' attitudes and children's behavior. over-justification effect. self-fulfilling prophesy.

Answers

The answer is the over justification effect. This happens when presenting of some extrinsic incentive may lead to a decrease in an individual's intrinsic inspiration. In the example above, she was initially intrinsically motivated. Though, once she was given money (an extrinsic reward), her intrinsic motivation weaken.

Why does the united states have bicameral congress

Answers

The United States of America have a Bicameral Congress. Their lawmaking body consists of two chambers which are the Senate and the House of representatives.  
Senate represents the legislative aspect of the country such as political subdivisions whilst the House of Representatives stands for the individual citizens of the country. 
The United States chose to have a Bicameral Congress as for one, it provides an effective system of balancing the enactment of laws made, so that it will not be unfair to certain groups within the state. Two, having two minds contemplating and brainstorming on creating a law is better than having to do it with one body. 

What ideas are associated with the word compelled in withheld

Answers

The answer is "injustice and oppression".

These words were taken from the Declaration of Sentiments, otherwise called the Declaration of Rights and Sentiments, which is a manuscript, signed in 1848 by 68 ladies and 32 men, 100 out of around 300 participants at the 1st ladies' rights convention to be held by women. This was highlighting the rights that American ladies ought to be qualified for as citizens.

Answer: injustice and oppression

Gray wolves disappeared from yellowstone national park because

Answers

Gray wolves disappeared from the Yellow Stone National Park, because when the National Park was built during the early 1800s, 1872 to be exact, Gray wolves were not protected by the park itself, there were no laws to protect these species, which is why hunters, who come across the park, hunts these gray wolves until their population decreased.

Gray wolves disappeared from the Yellow Stone National Park, because when the National Park was built during the early 1800s, 1872 to be exact, Gray wolves were not protected by the park itself, there were no laws to protect these species, which is why hunters, who come across the park, hunts these gray wolves until their population decreased.

Stanley shakes his head no and ducks his eyes but doesn't say anything when his instructor asks him if he has his essay to turn in. stanley has used nonverbal behavior to ___ verbal behavior.

Answers

The correct answer is substitute.

In the given situation, when Stanley is being asked a question he uses gestures or body movements to respond to these questions, which is why he uses non-verbal communication as a substitute for his verbal communication. 

Stanley has used nonverbal behavior to supplement his verbal behavior. By shaking his head 'no' and avoiding eye contact, he communicates without using words that he does not have his essay ready to turn in, even though he doesn't verbally confirm it.

Nonverbal communication plays a critical role in how we convey information and our feelings or intentions to others. In the scenario presented, Stanley utilizes nonverbal cues - a headshake and his gaze - to convey a message. Shaking the head 'no' is a universal gesture that people often understand to mean disagreement or negation. Avoiding eye contact is a behavior that indicates discomfort, avoidance, or sometimes respect in different cultures. Stanley's instructor likely interprets these nonverbal signals as an indication that Stanley does not have his essay, despite the absence of a verbal response. Nonverbal behaviors can accompany, contradict, enhance, or even replace verbal communications, depending on the context and the communicator's intention. Nonverbal cues are a vital part of communication studies and help to understand the complete picture of human interaction.

A school issues tokens to the children for good behavior. this issue of a token is an example of

Answers

I believe the answer is:  behavior modification
 behavior modification refers to any form of efforts that conducted in order to reinforce a certain desirable behavior.
For most cases, behavioral modification is conducted by giving a reward or punishment depending whether the behavior displayed by the subjects is close to the desirable outcome.

Drew has a pet dog. his sister, amelia, has a pet cat. so, drew's scheme of "things that are pets" includes both dogs and cats. however, he visits a friend who has a pet parrot. this parrot does not fit into drew's existing scheme. so, he accommodates this information. now his "things that are pets" scheme includes birds as well. this restoring of cognitive balance is called​

Answers

According to the psychologist, Jean Piaget, this restoring of cognitive balance is called​ assimilation.

Assimilation involves the cognitive process of taking in or absorbing information, and combining or 'assimilating' it with our existing knowledge and ideas. In this instance, Drew has combined new information "birds are pets" to his existing ideas and knowledge about what pets are and the categories of animals "pets" can include. 

Final answer:

Drew's adaptation of his "things that are pets" schema to include birds after initially only including dogs and cats demonstrates the psychological processes of assimilation and accommodation, crucial components of Piaget's theory of cognitive development.

Explanation:

The process described, where Drew initially has a scheme of "things that are pets" that includes only dogs and cats but expands to include birds after encountering a pet parrot, illustrates the psychological concepts of assimilation and accommodation. These processes are part of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development. Assimilation involves integrating new experiences into an existing schema (like recognizing both dogs and cats as pets), whereas accommodation involves changing the schema to include new information when old schemas can no longer properly categorize new experiences (such as including birds in the "things that are pets" schema).

This restoration of cognitive balance, where Drew updates his concept of pets to include birds, is a fundamental aspect of how individuals adapt to new information. It shows the dynamic process of learning and cognitive development, highlighting the importance of both assimilating new information into existing schemas and accommodating new data by modifying these schemas.

In the construction of a new housing development which factor of production can be categorized as land

Answers

For plato, the answer is c. solar power

posting this future users!

In the construction of a new housing development bike paths and stores factor of production can be categorized as land.

What are the factors of production?

Factors of production are those resources, which people use to produce goods and services.

Factors of production or inputs are the resources used in the production process to produce output.

Land, labors, machinery etc. are the factor of production.

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Which couple is most apt to report the highest marital satisfaction? tonya and mark, who do not have children shanti and greg, who have children in elementary school pavitra and sameer, who have a teenage daughter beth and jonah, whose son has just left home but their daughters have not?

Answers

The correct choice from the given options is "Tonya and mark, who do not have children".

For around 30 years, specialists have contemplated how having children influences a marriage, and the outcomes are indisputable: the connection between life partners endures once kids come along. Contrasting couples with kids and without kids, analysts found that the rate of the decrease in relationship satisfaction is almost twice as steep for couples who have kids than for couples who don't have kids.

Mercury is especially dangerous to the general public due to

Answers

Its accumulation as it moves up the aquatic food chain


People are more likely to perceive themselves favorably. this is known as:

Answers

I think you are looking for 'self-serving bias' :)

Can you tell me, socrates, whether virtue is acquired by teaching or by practice; or if neither by teaching nor practice, then whether it comes to man by nature, or in what other way?

Answers

O Meno, there was a time when the Thessalians were famous among the other Hellenes only for their riches and their riding; but now, if I am not mistaken, they are equally famous for their wisdom, especially at Larisa, which is the native city of your friend Aristippus. And this is Gorgias' doing; for when he came there, the flower of the Aleuadae, among them your admirer Aristippus, and the other chiefs of the Thessalians, fell in love with his wisdom. And he has taught you the habit of answering questions in a grand and bold style, which becomes those who know, and is the style in which he himself answers all comers; and any Hellene who likes may ask him anything. How different is our lot! my dear Meno. Here at Athens there is a dearth of the commodity, and all wisdom seems to have emigrated from us to you. I am certain that if you were to ask any Athenian whether virtue was natural or acquired, he would laugh in your face, and say: "Stranger, you have far too good an opinion of me, if you think that I can answer your question. For I literally do not know what virtue is, and much less whether it is acquired by teaching or not." And I myself, Meno, living as I do in this region of poverty, am as poor as the rest of the world; and I confess with shame that I know literally nothing about virtue; and when I do not know the "quid" of anything how can I know the "quale"? How, if I knew nothing at all of Meno, could I tell if he was fair, or the opposite of fair; rich and noble, or the reverse of rich and noble? Do you think that I could?

What are reasons why christians should try to live a moral life?

Answers

The most important reason is because they want to be admitted into Heaven when they die.
According to Christianity, if you are a good man throughout your life, that goodness will be repaid when you die. If you didn't commit any crimes, then you have nothing to fear - you will be able to enter Heaven and live the rest of your days there, in bliss. Also, Christianity teaches people to love the people around them, not to commit crimes, not to think evil of others, etc. in order to lead a happy and moral life.

A reason why Christians should try to live a moral life is because they want to be admitted into Heaven when they die.

What are the powers that belong to the national government because it is a sovereign state?

Answers

It is the Inherent Powers.

There is no place for the role of thinking process and attitudes in contemporary behavior therapy. question 2 options:
a. True
b. False

Answers

b.false



hopes this helps.

Kevin and delilah share a relationship in which both are equally passionate and intimate with each other. however, their opinions on marriage and long-term commitment vary slightly. according to sternberg's triangular theory of love, kevin and delilah are

Answers

According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love, Kevin and Delilah are closely matched. 
They aren't a perfect match, given that there are some discrepancies in their thoughts and opinions about marriage and long-term commitment, however, despite that slight difference, they are still a pretty good match. They both feel equal love and passion towards each other, which is important in a good relationship.

Recently, media outlets have started including ________ in their sampling, particularly in response to the habits of younger americans.

Answers

The answer is cellphones, Media outlets have started including cellphones in their samples, particularly in response to the habits of younger Americans.  In addition to concurrent United States government, a sample of 600 randomly carefully chosen individuals is typically precise to 5% points and the accurateness of the population sample used for the public opinion polls rest on randomness of selection, size of sample and difference in the population.

Postponing identity achievement while exploring possibilities is called

Answers

It is called "moratorium".

Identity moratorium is the condition of people who are in the middle of a crisis, whose duties are either truant or are just enigmatically characterized, yet who are currently investigating options.

During a psychosocial moratorium, a man has the chance to attempt on different characters or potentially parts before immovably focusing on one.

The epidemiological transition, or public health transition, concludes that as nations become more developed, the leading cause of death shifts from ______________ to ______________.

Answers

The leading cause of death shifts from microbial agents to noncommunicable disease.

Epidemiological transition is a period of improvement saw by a sudden and stark increment in population development rates brought by medical advancement in infection or disorder therapy and treatment, trailed by a re-leveling of population development from ensuing decreases in fertility rates. "Epidemiological transition" represents the substitution of irresistible infections by endless illnesses after some time because of extended general health and sanitation.

Learning theorists have suggested that compulsive behaviors are

Answers

The compulsive behaviors are reinforced anxiety reduction. Learning theorists describe how people with high levels of anxiety learn to perform certain behaviors or rituals in order to decrease the perceived unpleasant sensation. This is explained by the operant conditioning, that is, we repeat the behavior that generates pleasant responses. However, compulsive behavior only helps to temporarily reduce anxiety, so the anxiety disorder increases.

I hope my answer can help you.
Final answer:

Compulsive behaviors are typically reinforced by the anxiety reduction they provide, which is a characteristic of negative reinforcement in operant conditioning.

Explanation:

Learning theorists have suggested that compulsive behaviors are reinforced by anxiety reduction. This concept falls within the realm of operant conditioning, a form of associative learning where a behavior's frequency is increased due to the removal of an unpleasant stimulus, known as negative reinforcement. Therefore, engaging in the compulsive behavior reduces anxiety, which reinforces the continuation of the behavior.

In contrast to instinctual or innate behaviors, learned behaviors such as compulsive actions are acquired through environmental interactions and are modified by experience. Conditioned behaviors, especially as described in operant conditioning by B.F. Skinner and the law of effect by Edward Thorndike, explain how behaviors followed by satisfying consequences are likely to be repeated. Thus, if compulsive behaviors alleviate anxiety, they are likely to become reinforced and repeated.

A student studies diligently to avoid the bad feelings associated with a previously low grade on a test. in this case, the studying behavior is being strengthened because of what kind of reinforcement?

Answers

What do you mean ?!??!?

Parents can help break the cycle of low self-esteem in a child by using a(n) _________ child-rearing style.

Answers

The correct answer is authoritative child rearing style.

Authoritative parents are not generally as controlling as tyrant guardians, enabling the youngsters to explore and see the world more freely, consequently having them settle on their own choices in view of their own thinking. Regularly, Authoritative parents deliver kids who are more autonomous and independent.

Employees are most likely to perceive their organization as supportive when​ ________.
a. there is a weak relationship between their attitude and behavior
b. they experience an emotional contagion while performing their job duties
c. they have a voice in decisions
d. they experience a cognitive dissonance between their job attitude and behavior
e. the affective component of the attitude is extremely strong

Answers

Answer:

They have a voice in decisions.

Explanation:

The effect of having an opinion that matters and that is actually taken into account triggers a sense of importance and being needed in the organization, rather than blindly following anything the higher authorities in the company say and using the employees just as receptors.

The answer is C. Employees are most likely to perceive their organization as supportive when they have a voice in decisions.

 

EXPLANATION

Employee’s voice in an organization is important because it refers to the participation of employees in organizational decision making. The employee’s voice can be in any kind of form, such as dissatisfaction concern, collective organization, contribution to management, and also an instrument for mutual gain.

1. Individual dissatisfaction

Employees can use their voices to articulate individual dissatisfaction. Usually, this may be a concern inside the management system. The employees can articulate the specific problem or issues that they have with the management.

2. Collective organization

This is the second form of voice, which is a collective organization. The collective organization provides the countervailing source of the capacity to manage.

3. Contribution to management

The third form of employee’s voice is the voice that acts as the contribution to the decision-making process of management. The purpose of this voice is to get the employee involved in the organization, so they will have better teamwork and more eliciting engagement in work. The employee can articulate their ideas on how to improve the work of the people in the organization, or how to improve the efficiency in the workplace.

4. The instrument for mutual gain

Both the employee and company can have mutual gain. The employee will be more excited to work because their voice is heard, so it will increase their well-being at work. If the employees have higher well-being, then the company will get the benefit as well.

LEARN MORE

If you’re interested in learning more about this topic, we recommend you to also take a look at the following questions:

The term where a company provides wages to its employees based on the amount workers produce: https://brainly.com/question/6382273

Servant leadership: https://brainly.com/question/9772602

KEYWORD: voice, decisions, organization, employee’s dissatisfactions  

Subject: Social Studies

Class: 10-12

Subchapter: Employee’s voice

The chartering process is especially designed to deal with the​ ________ problem, and regular bank examinations help to reduce the​ ________ problem.
a. moral​ hazard; moral hazard
b. moral​ hazard; adverse selection
c. adverse​ selection; moral hazard
d. adverse​ selection; adverse selection

Answers

C. adverse selection; moral hazard hope it helps

Final answer:

The chartering process is designed to address adverse selection by carefully vetting who can open a bank and under what terms. Regular bank examinations aim to mitigate moral hazard by monitoring bank behavior to ensure that risks are appropriately managed.

Explanation:

The chartering process is specifically designed to deal with the adverse selection problem, and regular bank examinations help to reduce the moral hazard problem. Adverse selection occurs when potentially high-risk customers are more likely to apply for insurance or credit, while safer customers might not. This is mitigated through the chartering process, which includes a thorough review of the bank's business plan and the character, experience, and financial history of its organizers. On the other hand, moral hazard becomes an issue when a party insulated from risk behaves differently than it would if fully exposed to the risk. Regular bank examinations are conducted to ensure that banks are not taking excessive risks just because their depositors are insured by the FDIC or equivalent institutions.

While a(n) ____ is the group of individuals actually observed in a research study, the ____ is the group of individuals that researchers want to generalize or extend their findings to describe?

Answers


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Final answer:

A sample is the group of individuals actually observed in a research study, while the population is the group of individuals that researchers want to generalize or extend their findings to describe.

Explanation:

In research methodology, generalization is a key concept where researchers intend for their findings to apply beyond the specific cases studied. The sample included in a study is a subset of a larger population, which is the total group of individuals relevant to the research question that researchers are interested in drawing conclusions about. To ensure the validity of the results, it is important that the sample is representative of the population. This means that the sample should show a range of characteristics that reflects the diversity within the wider population. The larger objective is often to infer patterns or conclusions drawn from analyzing the sample and apply these to the population at large. The process of experimental manipulation, like giving predetermined wrong answers to test subjects' conforming tendencies, exemplifies how a controlled environment can test hypotheses. Moreover, clear differentiation of samples and populations, keeping in mind aspects such as experimenter bias and falsifiability of hypotheses, is crucial for establishing reliable facts through empirical research.

Around the ages of 9 to 11 months, children develop the concept of more or less and bigger and smaller. this concept is called

Answers

It’s called ordinality. Hope this helps

Final answer:

The concept related to the understanding of the size and amount of objects that children develop by 9 to 11 months of age is known as conservation. This is part of the concrete operational stage where children learn to think logically about the physical world.

Explanation:

The concept that children around the ages of 9 to 11 months develop, related to understanding the size and amount of objects, is known as the concept of conservation. This cognitive development stage marks a child's enhanced ability to understand that changes in the shape, size, or appearance of an object do not necessarily correspond to changes in quantity. The concrete operational stage, as defined by Piaget, typically begins at about 7 years of age and is characterized by the emergence of logical thinking about the physical world, and mastering the concept of decentration where a child can consider multiple dimensions of an object simultaneously.

Professor lubinski has been studying criminal behavior for many years. she believes that criminal behavior is a result of a learning process that occurs chiefly within small, intimate groups—family, friends, neighborhood peer groups, and the like. the lessons learned include both the techniques for committing crimes and, more important, the motives for criminal behavior. what explanation is professor lubinski referring to?

Answers

The correct answer is differential association. This is considered as a theory in which the one who develop this theory is Edwin Sutherland in which this is about having to propose by means of using interactions towards other people and the way individuals were able to learn from the criminal behavior.

Explain the relationship between interest groups and independent regulatory agencies

Answers

- Both have the public's interests in mind and cater to the citizens
- Different sectors = different interest groups

When we discuss ___________ approaches, we are talking about how organizational decision makers actually approach an issue?

Answers

When we discuss ethical approaches, we are talking about how organizational decision makers actually approach an issue. Ethical awareness means that organizational decision makers have the ability to perceive whether a situation or decision has an ethical dimension. Ethics in business should ensure that key focusing decisions have been made and are in place.


Which of these quotes supports the idea of judicial review?

A. “The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government are few and defined. Those that are to remain in the State governments are numerous and indefinite.” - James Madison, Federalist No. 45

B. "The courts were designed to be an intermediate body between the people and the legislature, in order, among other things, to keep the latter within the limits assigned to their authority." - Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 78

C. “[W]hatever fine declarations may be inserted in any constitution respecting it, must altogether depend on public opinion, and on the general spirit of the people and of the government.” - Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 84

Answers

I say the answer is b
Final answer:

The quote that most directly supports judicial review is from Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 78. He makes clear the courts' role to interpret the law and ensure that the government does not violate constitutional principles.

Explanation:

The quote that best supports the idea of judicial review is B: "The courts were designed to be an intermediate body between the people and the legislature, in order, among other things, to keep the latter within the limits assigned to their authority." - Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 78. This quote speaks directly to the concept of judicial review, which allows the judiciary to interpret the law and constitution and to ensure that government actions do not violate constitutional principles. In this quote, Alexander Hamilton is clear about the role of the courts, which is to buffer between the people and the legislature by ensuring that the legislative branch does not expand beyond its constitutionally defined powers.

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