Which type of microscope is needed to view a virus in the laboratory?

Answers

Answer 1
viruses are veryy small. Even scanning electron microscopy barely sees it


Related Questions

Hello, people of planet earth, I need help with a question for my friend Steve in science class, here on planet Neptune it is pretty hard can you help me, please ?

Describe conjugation between two paramecium.

put it in simplest form because Steve is a bit of an idiot.

Answers

The paramecium has two nuclei, a big and small one. The big one operates as the director of the cell's activities, rather like a little brain. The smaller one is used for reproduction. The paramecium splits in half (fission) just as the ameba does. First the smaller nucleus splits in half and each half goes to either end of the paramecium. Then the bigger nucleus splits and the whole paramecium splits. Occasionally two paramecium exchange material and form a new paramecium. This is called conjugation. 

Conjugation in Paramecia occurs in the following way: 

a). The formation of ciliary contacts. 
b). Local loss of cilia and formation of narrow contacts between anterioventral somatic cell membranes 
c). Formation of small cytoplasmic bridges (which allow for the exchange of molecular components only). 
d). Their enlargement enables the cells to exchange micronuclei. 

Bacteria exchange plasmid material and the Paramecia exchange micronuclei.

Good luck to Steve! How is it in Neptune? XD

PLEASE HELP ME! ASAP Should commercial fruit farmers be allowed to use ethylene to accelerate the ripening of fruit for the market? Why or Why not?

Please no bs and answer in detail thank you.

Answers

I believe that they should not be allowed to do that, as that is using chemicals that not only can hurt you but make fruit go bad faster as well.
I believe that they should not because the fruits should have time to ripen properly and in the proper conditions. As well as foods that have added chemicals are not as healthy and are to an extent detrimental to your health.

Hope this helped

Can anyone help me please

Answers

I think C or B hope it helped sorry if im wrong


One character in peas that mendel studied was yellow versus green seeds. a cross between a homozygous yellow line (yy) and a homozygous green line (yy) will result in f1 plants that are heterozygous (yy) for this trait and produce yellow seeds. when an f1 plant undergoes meiosis, what gamete types will it produce, and in what proportions

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The proportions will be 1/2Y and  1/2y.
An F1 hybrid is the first filial generation of offspring of distinctly different parental types. F1 hybrids are used in genetics, and in selective breeding, where it may appear as F1 crossbreed. Meiosis is the type of cell division where a parent cell divides to yield four haploid daughter cells in the gametes. When the F1 plants undergoes meiosis since they are heterozygous (Yy) they will yield gametes with either Y or y allele. 

Which of these is a difference between a dna and an rna molecule?

Answers

no lose no hablo ingles alv 
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The difference between a DNA and an RNA molecule is: A. DNA is double-stranded, whereas RNA is single-stranded. The other options mentioned are not accurate distinctions between DNA and RNA.

The key difference between DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) lies in their structural characteristics. DNA is typically double-stranded, forming the famous double helix, while RNA is single-stranded. Both DNA and RNA molecule contains nitrogenous bases and phosphate groups, but their five-carbon sugars differ; DNA uses deoxyribose, whereas RNA employs ribose.

DNA is a polymer composed of nucleotides, while RNA is also a polymer composed of nucleotides. Lastly, in terms of base composition, DNA contains thymine (T), whereas RNA replaces thymine with uracil (U). These distinctions are vital as they underlie the functional diversity and roles of DNA and RNA in genetic information storage and protein synthesis. So option A is correct.

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Which of these is a difference between a DNA and an RNA molecule?

A. --DNA is double-stranded, whereas RNA is single-stranded.--

B. DNA contains nitrogenous bases, whereas RNA contains phosphate groups.

C. DNA contains five-carbon sugars, whereas RNA contains six-carbon sugars.

D. DNA is a polymer composed of nucleotides, whereas RNA is a polymer composed of nucleic acids.

E. DNA contains uracil, whereas RNA contains thymine.

What happens when the supply of energy-rich molecules in a muscle is used up?

Answers

If there is no energy left for the muscle, then the muscle is tired and needs to rest. This is because there will be no more energy (in the form of ATP) to supply the excitation-contraction coupling mechanism (the mechanism for muscle contraction, which needs energy).

In the event of this situation, the person will not be able to move the muscle with depleted energy source at all.
The supply of energy-rich molecules in muscles are used up, then the muscles become tired, and they need to rest.

 Lactic acid is being produced from anaerobic respiration. If compared to cellular respiration, fermentation does not produce much energy.

On January 1, year 1, Stopaz Co. issued 8%, five-year bonds with a face value of $200,000. The bonds pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 of each year. The bonds were issued when the market interest rate was 4% and the bond proceeds were $235,931. Stopaz uses the effective interest method for amortizing bond premiums/discounts and maintains separate general ledger accounts for each. To prepare each entry: Double-click the shaded cells in the Account Name column and select from the list provided the appropriate account name. An account may be used once or not at all for each entry. Enter the corresponding debit or credit amount in the appropriate column. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar. All rows may not be required to complete each entry. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, year 1: Account NameDebitCredit Prepare the journal entry to record the payment of interest on June 30, year 1: Account NameDebitCredit Calculate the am

Answers

hbbl/n
[op:Ovjbmbb"NOn. 

To prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, year 1:

Cash $235,931

Bonds Payable $200,000

Premium on Bonds Payable $35,931

To prepare the journal entry to record the payment of interest on June 30, year 1:

Interest Expense $4,760

Cash $4,000

Premium on Bonds Payable $760

When Stopaz Co. issued the 8%, five-year bonds with a face value of $200,000 on January 1, year 1, the market interest rate was 4%, resulting in bond proceeds of $235,931. To record the issuance, the company would debit Cash for the amount received, which is $235,931. The Bonds Payable account is credited for the face value of the bonds, which is $200,000, and the Premium on Bonds Payable account is credited for the difference, representing the premium realized from the market interest rate being lower than the coupon rate. In this case, the premium is $35,931.

On June 30, year 1, when interest is paid semiannually, the journal entry would include debiting Interest Expense for the amount of interest accrued over the period. Since interest is paid semiannually, the annual interest is $16,000 (8% of $200,000), and for half a year, it would be $8,000. However, due to the premium on bonds, the company reduces the interest payment by the amortized premium. The difference between the stated interest and the reduced interest due to the premium is recorded in the Premium on Bonds Payable account, ensuring an accurate representation of the total cost of borrowing.

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What is the difference between a chromatid and a chromosome?

a. chromatids consist of dna, whereas chromosomes consist of proteins.

b. chromosomes are always replicated, whereas chromatids are not.

c. a chromatid always consists of two linear dna molecules, whereas a chromosome always consists of just one linear dna molecule.

d. a chromatid is one half of a replicated chromosome, whereas a chromosome consists of dna wrapped around proteins in a highly organized manner?

Answers

A chromatid is one half of a replicated chromosome, whereas a chromosome consists of DNA wrapped around proteins in a highly organized manner.

Pulmonary edema is a condition caused by excess fluid in the lungs. this fluid collects in the alveoli. what parameter of the fick equation increases during pulmonary edema?

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During pulmonary edema, the interstitial space increases resulting to a smaller diffusion.  The increased interstitial space makes oxygen not to have enough time to reach the red blood cell resulting to partially oxygenated blood. Using the Fick equation there will be an increase in the level of oxygen coming from the lungs.

Enzymes, such as the one shown in the picture, work by fitting onto the substrate molecule like a lock-and-key action. Which statement is true, with regard to the enzyme and the substrate? A) The enzyme weakens chemical bonds in the substrate and catalyzes a change into the product. The enzyme itself remains unchanged. B) The enzyme weakens chemical bonds in the substrate and catalyzes a change into the product. The enzyme is also consumed in the reaction. C) The substrate reacts with the enzyme in the active site to produce a product. The enzyme, though changed, does not become a part of the product. D) The substrate reacts with the enzyme in the active site to produce a product. Both the enzyme and the substrate combine and change into a product.

Answers

The correct option is A.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up the rate of biochemical reactions but they are not used up in the process. Enzymes speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy of the reaction. All chemical reactions have activation energy, this is the smallest amount of energy that the reacting species must possess before they can under a chemical reaction. When an enzyme lower this energy the reaction occurs faster but the enzyme remains unchanged.

Patients who have negative expectations about the outcome of a surgical procedure may experience increased postoperative pain. this best illustrates the importance of

Answers

Hey! The answer is top-down processing. Hope this helps!

According to hadley, the most important factor causing circulation patterns in the atmosphere was:

Answers

Temperature contrasts between the equator and pole

A species can develop genetic diversity __________.

A: Immediately
B: over a short period of time
C: over a long period of time
D: over any period of time
I think its C or D
PLEASE HELP
WILL GIVE MEDAL

Answers

It is C.) Over a long period of time.

Answer: B

Explanation:

Active transport ________. uses atp as an energy source can involve the transport of ions can move solutes against their concentration gradient all of the answer options

Answers

All of the above.
Active transport
-requires energy in the form of ATP
-can transport ions (charged molecules)
-transports solutes against concentration gradient
-requires specific protein structures embedded in phopholipid bilayer

Active transport uses ATP as the source of energy, takes part in the transport of ions, and can move solutes against the concentration gradient.  

• A kind of cellular transport in which components like glucose, ions, and amino acids are mediated across a biological membrane towards the region, which already comprises ample of substances is known as active transport.  

• The mechanism of active transport used ATP as the chemical energy to move the substances against their concentration gradient.  

• The common regions where active transport takes place are the walls of small intestine and root hair cells.  

Thus, the correct answer is all the options.

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Which compound contains a radical? NaOH NaCl CO 2 CO

Answers

CO 2 has a radical, hopefully helps

The compound that contains a radical is called NaOH.


Explanation:


Radical, also called Free Radical, in chemistry, a fragment that contains at trivial one unpaired electron. Most molecules include even numbers of electrons, and the covalent chemical bonds including the atoms commonly within a molecule normally consist of pairs of electrons jointly shared by the atoms combined by the bond

Within the cell, dna is found in the nucleus. which of the other structures within the cell listed below normally contains dna as well

Answers

The mitochondria and chloroplasts (for plant cells)

How does the digestive system work with other systems to maintain homeostasis?

Answers

They absorb nutrients.

Which antibiotic would you use to determine if the recombinant dna was taken in?

Answers

Antibiotic used include kenamycin, ampicillin and tetracycline. This is useful to determine if and which bacteria took up the plasmid as they were supposed to during the process of recombination. Host bacteria are normally killed by these antibiotics. If the recombinant plasmids were taken up by the bacteria, plasmid may have contained a DNA gene for resisting the effects of one or more antibiotics. Host bacteria are placed in a growth medium containing an antibiotic to which they have a resistant gene in their recombinant plasmid DNA survivor. If they havent taken the plasmid they die.

Explain how the isotopes of an element differ. (1 point)
They each have a different number of electrons in their outermost energy level.
They each have a different number of protons in their nuclei.
They each have a different number of neutrons in their nuclei.
They each have a different charge.,

Answers

they will have a different number of neutrons in their nuclei
They each have a different number of neutrons in their nuclei.

Every atom consists of 3 basic particles, protons, neutrons, and electrons. The actual element is determined by the number of protons, and for a neutral atom, each proton has a corresponding electron. The neutrons which have no charge are in the nucleus and may have a different count for different isotopes of the same element. With that in mind, let's look at the options:

They each have a different number of electrons in their outermost energy level.
* This is constant for each element if the atom has a neutral charge. It can be changed electrically, but that doesn't affect what isotope it is, so this is a bad choice.

They each have a different number of protons in their nuclei.
* If the number or protons change, then you have a different element. So this is a bad choice.
They each have a different number of neutrons in their nuclei.
* This is the correct choice.

They each have a different charge.
* The electrical charge doesn't affect what the isotope is, so this is a bad choice.

Flat and layered clouds with horizontal development are classed as

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Flat layered clouds with horizontal development are called STRATUS or STRATI-FORM clouds. These clouds have a layered or spread out aspect. They form when air is forced upwards by forced convection. Forced convection can occur as a result of surface convergence or movement of a frontal boundary. Examples of stratus clouds are cirro-stratus and alto-stratus clouds. 

Many trees and plants have green leaves in the summer that turn red, yellow and orange in the fall (autumn). Explain what happens and why it happens.

Answers

the leaves are green due to chlorophyll which is received through photosynthesis a process that relies on the sun. when there begins to be less daylight, the leaves lose chlorophyll and hence their color

Answer:

During the fall the day gets shorter hence less sunlight this results to leaves stopping their food making process. The chlorophyll breaks down, the green color disappears and the yellow to orange color becomes visible

Explanation:

Which hypothesis is most relevant for the students experiment ?

Answers

as the number of daylight hours increase plant reproduction increase because the light is reflecting on the plant and the plant is opening up
I think it’s the second one I’m not for sure

Which important complex is is formed due to complimentary binding at the enzyme active site

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"Substrate product complex" is the important complex among the choices given in the question that is formed due to complimentary binding at the enzyme active site.

Hope this helps!

-Payshence xoxo

During the period of the fetus, the most rapid prenatal changes take place. true or false

Answers

The answer is false. Prenatal development is the process in which an embryo and fetus develops during gestation. Perenatal development starts with fertilization the first stage in embryogenesis which continues in fetal development until birth. Physiological changes occur in pregnancy to nurture the developing fetus and prepare the mother for labor and delivery. some of theses changes influence normal biochemical values while others may mimic symptoms of medical disease. 

Yes, the statement is true; the most rapid prenatal changes occur during the fetal period, especially in the third trimester, when there is an increase in body size and organ maturation.

The statement is true; the most rapid prenatal changes take place during the fetal period, notably in the third trimester. Prenatal development is divided into three stages: the germinal period, the embryonic period, and the fetal period, with each period seeing different types of growth and development. However, it is during the fetal period, especially the third trimester, that there is a significant increase in body size, accumulation of body fat, and maturation of all the organs.

By the end of the 38th week of pregnancy, all of the fetus's organs are fully functioning and the fetus is ready for birth. Any birth prior to this is considered premature. Therefore, the period of the fetus, particularly the later stages, is critical for ensuring the fetus is prepared for a healthy arrival into the world.

When faced with dangers close to both sides of your path of travel you should create:?

Answers

When faced with dangers close to both sides of your path of travel you should create more space to the side with the most serious consequences. There are several dangers and obstacles on the roadway and Tips to Avoid them which include; a deer in the headlights,unidentified flying objects on the roads, slow moving vehicles, speed bumps, pedestrian and pet such as dogs, cats may be common obstacles. It is always important to weigh the extent of dangers while faced with dangers on both sides of the paths.

When faced with dangers on both sides of your travel path, creating a margin of safety is important. This involves maintaining a central position between hazards while driving and paying attention to traffic patterns when walking as a pedestrian, to avoid accidents.

When faced with dangers close to both sides of your path of travel, it is essential to create a margin of safety. You should position yourself in such a way that you have a clear view of the threats and can respond to them effectively. This concept can be applied in various scenarios such as driving, walking in a crowded city, or while planning outdoor activities.

For example, in driving, creating a margin of safety can mean adjusting your lane position away from potential hazards. If hazards are present on both sides, maintain a central position to give yourself the maximum distance possible from each. In the case of planning a route on a map, you would aim to avoid roads with heavy traffic or extreme isolation to keep a safe journey.

When walking in a city, applying the principle of looking in the appropriate direction based on the traffic flow is critical. For example, in countries where driving is on the right side, you look left first, then right. But in countries where driving is on the left, such as the UK or Jamaica, you should look right first then left. This habit can be crucial for pedestrian safety.

Which of these is most likely to cause light pollution?


A. Radioactive deposit

B. Family farm

C. Pavement runoff

D. Parking lot

Answers

It would be either A) or C)
plz give me the brainliest

D. Parking lot is correct

What is the definition of prophase

Answers

"Cell Biology. the first stage of mitosis or meiosis in eukaryotic cell division, during which the nuclear envelope breaks down and strands of chromatin form into chromosomes." -From www.dictionary.com

Hope this helps! .+:。(ノ・ω・)ノ゙

Final answer:

Prophase is the initial stage of mitosis where chromatin condenses into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope disintegrates, centrosomes move apart, and the mitotic spindle begins to form, allowing chromosomes to eventually align and separate.

Explanation:

Prophase is the first phase of mitosis, characterized by a series of events that prepare the cell for chromosome segregation. Early in prophase, the chromatin fibers become more tightly coiled and condense into discrete chromosomes. Each chromosome has already replicated and consists of two identical sister chromatids joined at the centromere. As prophase advances, the nucleolus fades and the nuclear envelope breaks down, allowing the spindle to interact with the chromosomes.

During prophase, centrosomes, having duplicated earlier in the cell cycle, move to opposite poles of the cell. The mitotic spindle fibers extend from these centrosomes, playing a crucial role in the subsequent alignment and separation of the chromosomes. The spindle apparatus begins to form, consisting of the centrosomes, the spindle microtubules, and the asters.

When testing for hiv, a/an test produces more accurate results than the elisa test?

Answers

When testing for hiv, an Antibody screening test produces more accurate results than the elisa test.

Explanation:

An Antibody screening test is the best test available to diagnose a HIV infected person by spotting a particular protein in the infected blood sample. HIV a sexual borne disease is highly contagious and a life taker. The earlier it is been deducted through the antibody screening test and the treatment can be given to expand your life cycle.

ELISA test is a normal test that is done collecting the blood sample of the patients and when known an ELISA test is done on an individual it defers and shakes the person scary to death as it takes a minute for the test but a long wait to announce the result .

When testing for hiv, a/an Western Blot test produces more accurate results than the elisa test. Nucleic Acid Tests (NATs) and RT-PCR also offer high sensitivity and specificity for confirming HIV diagnosis. These methods are crucial for confirming ELISA results.

When testing for HIV, a Western Blot test produces more accurate results than the ELISA test. Here are the key points:

Western Blot: This test identifies specific peptides from HIV, reducing the chance of false positives due to cross-reactivity with other antibodies.Nucleic Acid Tests (NATs): These tests detect HIV nucleic acids directly, allowing for the detection of the virus before antibodies are produced.RT-PCR: This method amplifies HIV genetic material, providing high sensitivity and specificity.

All these methods, especially the Western Blot and PCR, help confirm initial positive results from an ELISA test, reducing the risk of false positives.

complete question:

When testing for hiv, a/an ________  test produces more accurate results than the elisa test?

The visceral motor division of the pns __________. the visceral motor division of the pns __________. regulates the contraction of smooth and cardiac muscle and regulates secretion by the body's many glands includes taste and smell regulates only the parasympathetic division of the ans regulates only the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system

Answers

The visceral motor division of the PNS regulates the contraction of smooth and cardiac muscle and regulates secretion by the body's many glands. Visceral motor system deals with the involuntary contraction of smooth and cardiac muscle. This includes the sympathetic division (flight or flight) and parasympathetic division (rest and digest) which include the autonomic nervous system. 

BRAINLESET Exposure to UV rays can cause _____.

asthma

skin cancer

heart disease

lung cancer

Answers

i use gradpoint and originally i got that wrong and it showed me the right answer and it was skin cancer or B

Answer:

Skin cancer

Explanation:

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Zahavi's handicap hypothesis suggests that females:a. choose males based on the extent to which direct benefits are received.b. do not benefit (directly or indirectly) from making mate choice decisions.c. dismiss males that demonstrate the ability to survive with elaborate traits.d. use traits that are honest indicators of male quality when choosing mates.e. base their mate choice decisions on a male's ability to attract other females. The price of a toy usually costing 50 is increased to 65Work out the percentage increase John Milton: Paradise Lost:1. What is the one main idea of "How Soon hath Time"?I believe it's A.People cannot change their fatePeople mature at different ratesGod does not care what jobs we do2. Which of the following sentences has correct punctuation?Laura has an Australian cattle dog I have a miniature Schnauzer.Laura has an Australian cattle dog, I have a miniature Schnauzer.Laura has an Australian cattle dog; I have a miniature Schnauzer. A student is writing an article about the location of the Taj Mahal. Which sentence would be the best to use in the article? A. Did you know that the Taj Mahal was built by an emperor? B. The Taj Mahal can be found in Agra, India. C. The Taj Mahal has visitors from all across the world. D. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Dude! A scientist is studying a chemical reaction. She predicts that after the reaction the product will have less chemical potential energy than the reactants had originally. The scientist observes the reaction, and notes that no light or sound is produced. However, other observations support the scientist's prediction that the total chemical potential energy has decreased. DESCRIBE one observation that would support her prediction: (38y)(2.5)= Apply the distributive property to create an equivalent expression.PLease helP Choose the answer that best describes lowest land elevation: mountains plains oceans plateaus what is the mean of the values in the dot plot?Enter your answer in the box. What is the product in simplest form? State any restrictions on the variable. z^2/z+1 * z^2+3Z+2/z^2+3z Describe the major differences between a person with good wellness and one heading toward premature death. he given line passes through the points (4, 3) and (4, 1).What is the equation, in point-slope form, of the line that is perpendicular to the given line and passes through the point (4, 3)?y 3 = (x + 4) determine the quantity of work done when a crane lifts a 100-n and block from 2 m above the ground to a 6 m above the ground What kind of prisoners did the extermination camps have and what happened in the extermination camps? What kind of prisoners did the concentration camps have and what happened in the concentration camps? An environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live, grow and reproduce is its _______ An electron in the n = 7 level of the hydrogen atom relaxes to a lower energy level, emitting light of 397 nm. what is the value of n for the level to which the electron relaxed? How many more equal angles does a square have than a rectangle? All of the following have been associated with amount of cortisol within the body except __________. A. experiencing problems with weight B. development of female sex characteristics C. experiencing stress D. blood sugar regulation ( x 10) Ms bean used 6 box of tea bags in 4 weeks there are 20 tea bags in each box how many tea bags did she use in 1 week which of the following is a common subject of Teodor Nunez ureta's paintings?A. andean peasantsB cuzco city lifeC traditional perivian foodD the spanish conquest of the incas@jazzyspazzy