Kaleb developed a fear of snow storms two winters ago when his car spun off the road and hit a tree during a blizzard. as the winter progressed, and he had no further accidents, kaleb thought his fear of snow storms has pretty well disappeared. to his surprise, this winter when the first heavy snow started to fall, he found his heart was pounding and he was trembling. this illustrates the classical conditioning process known as
Kaleb's experience of renewed fear toward snowstorms, despite a period of no incidents, exemplifies spontaneous recovery in classical conditioning.
Explanation:The scenario described with Kaleb's renewed fear of snowstorms when the first heavy snow started to fall, even after a period with no further accidents, illustrates the classical conditioning process known as spontaneous recovery. This occurs when an extinct conditioned response re-emerges after a period of non-exposure to the conditioned stimulus. In Kaleb's case, his conditioned fear response to snowstorms (trembling and heart pounding) returned upon encountering the stimulus (the heavy snow) again after a break, despite his belief that the fear had disappeared.
The brazilian piraha language has words for the numbers "1" and "2." any numbers greater than "2" are referred to as "many." shown seven nuts in a row, people who speak this language find it difficult to lay out the same number from their own pile. this suggests that their words influence the way they think and is evidence for _____.
A popular new video game is released in limited supply. How will the limited supply most likely impact sales of the video game? A. People will manufacture their own video games. B. It will decrease the price of the video game. C. It will increase the price of the video game. D. People will lose interest in the video game.
The correct answer is C. It will increase the price of the video game.
Explanation:
In economics, the supply refers to the number of products or good available, this along with the demand which is the number of people that might buy or pay for the product are the two main factors that affect sales an economy. Generally speaking, if the supply is low, but the demand is hight this would lead to a high price in the product on the opposite an abundant supply and a low demand leads to low prices.
This means in the case the video game with a limited supply but that is highly popular it is expected the price will increase as many people would pay for it but there are only a few videogames and therefore one way to balance this is to increase the price, also this is convenient for the selles as they can get more revenue, which would not be possible if the demand was low.
Sean, a psychologist, watches a group of teenagers listen to a rock band and decides to conduct a research on the effects of music videos on children and adolescents. in this case, the initial source of idea for the research is:
The initial source of idea for the research is called the world around. It means that the individual are likely to get the source of idea from the environment or external factors that is used for the individual to have an idea of what he or she is going to use for the research that he or she is going to conduct.
The state of michigan was in an economic crisis. the governor and legislature asked congress to exempt michigan's citizens from their federal tax burden for two years. does congress have the authority to make the exemption?
Most learning involves the process of association. with classical conditioning, an organism comes to associate:
Loftus and palmer asked two groups of observers how fast two cars had been going in a filmed traffic accident. observers who heard the vividly descriptive word “smashed†in relation to the accident later recalled
In what way are Paul Robenson, Sonia Sotomayor, Richard Aoki, adn wilma Mankiller alike?
A. They all represent stories of positive racial identity
B. They were all leaders of black studie groups
C. They are all American Indians.
D. They all started ethnic studies programs in their home towns.
Answer:
The correct answer to the question: In what way are Paul Robeson, Sonia Sotomayor, Richard Aoki and Wilma Mankiller alike, would be, A: They all represent stories of positive racial identity.
Explanation:
All of these people: Paul Robeson, Sonia Sotomayor, Richard Aoki and Wilma Mankiller are prime examples of Americans whose origins, or acenstry, is not American, and they dedicated, or have dedicated, their lives to social and political activism in favor of minorities and less advantaged groups in the United States. Paul Robeson, for example, was an African American bass baritone who dedicated his life to music, and political activism in favor of the Civil Rights movement. Sonia Sotomayor was the first Latina and Hispanic woman to have been appointed to the Supreme Court of the United States between 1998 and 2009, Richard Aoki, whose ancestry was Japanese, involved himself with the Black Panthers and became an activist in favor of the Civil Rights movement, like Robeson. Finally, Wilma Mankiller was a woman from the Cherokee tribe who became its principal Chief, until she died in 2010. During her lifetime, she dedicated herself to the protection and improvement of the lifestyle of Native Americans in the United States. All of them are examples of positive racial identity.
Robert dances in the end zone whenever he scores a touchdown, because the fans give him a standing ovation for doing so. when the fans no longer give him a standing ovation for his dancing, robert stops dancing in the end zone. this is an example of:
The scenario is an example of extinction. Extinction, in psychology, is being defined as having a behavior to stop occurring because the previously reinforced behavior does not produced reinforcing consequences in which could be seen from the scenario above where Robert stops dancing when the fans no longer gave him a standing ovation.
Zimbardo's stanford prison study was an example of a(n) _____ study.
Final answer:
Zimbardo's Stanford Prison study was a psychological experiment that investigated the effects of assigned roles of prisoners and guards on behavior, highlighting the power of social roles and situational factors. It was ended prematurely due to ethical issues and the negative psychological effects on participants. The study has been important but controversial due to concerns about validity and generalizability.
Explanation:
Zimbardo's Stanford Prison study was a demonstration of the influence of social roles, norms, and scripts on human behavior. This psychological study was carried out by dividing participants into prisoners and guards, with the intention of investigating the psychological effects of prison life. The study was abruptly halted due to the extreme and unexpected emotional reactions and behaviors of the participants, revealing the powerful impact that situational factors have on individuals.
The random assignment of participants in Zimbardo's experiment is crucial to its design, as it aimed to eliminate selection bias, thereby ensuring that any resulting behavioral differences could be ascribed to the roles the volunteers were given, rather than pre-existing personalities or characteristics. However, despite the intention behind the random assignments, the study faced critiques over ethical concerns, the potential coaching of participants, and challenges with replicating the findings. These critiques have led to questions about the validity and generalizability of the outcomes of the experiment.
Philip Zimbardo himself became so engrossed in his role that it compromised the objectivity needed in scientific research, further demonstrating the power of situational contexts in influencing behavior. This unexpected outcome contributes to both the historical significance and the controversy surrounding the study.
Services provided by a local government are usually funded by
Question 19 options:
a public people making more than $100,000/year.
people who live in all parts of the state.
taxpayers in that city or county.
most U.S. citizens.
The correct answer is C: taxpayers in that city or county.
State and local governments provide a variety of services for the public. Some of them are: police protection, education, roads and highway building and maintenance, welfare programs, hospital and health care.
The single biggest expenditure in all states is education, followed by public welfare, health care and highways.
Counties and cities get their money from licenses and fees but half of the state revenue comes from taxes: sales taxes, income taxes and property taxes.
Taxes differ from state to state but almost all states place taxes on gasoline, liquor, automobiles and cigarettes.
Clients taking benzodiazepines, especially older adult clients, are at high risk for which effect?
They are likely to be high risk for falls. Falls is described to be a combination of risk factors in which this increases when there is more available number of risk factors present in which they are likely to increase to older patients especially when taking the mentioned drug.
The mcdougals use harsh discipline on their children and demand unquestioning obedience. psychologists are likely to characterize the mcdougals as ________ parents.
Answer:
authoritarian
Explanation:
Authoritarian parents think that because they are adults and parents, they must decide about their children's lives without regard for what they think and what they want. They fail to realize that what they always think is best for their child is not always. These parents often have pre-established ideas about various situations and do not make room for the child to question, talk about their feelings and dissatisfaction. In other words, authoritarian parents use severe discipline in their children and demand unquestioning obedience. For this reason, we may conclude that psychologists are likely to characterize doctors as authoritarian parents.
Brianna is in a quiet period of sleep where her heart rate and respiration are slow, and her brain activity is at its lowest point. sleep researchers would say she is in __________rem sleep.stage 5 sleep.
Final answer:
Brianna is in NREM 3, also known as deep sleep or slow-wave sleep, characterized by low physiological activity and delta brain waves, and is critical for restoration.
Explanation:
Brianna is in NREM 3, which is also referred to as deep sleep or slow-wave sleep. In this stage, Brianna's physiological activity, such as heart rate and respiration, drops to its lowest point. The brain activity is marked by delta waves, which are high amplitude and low frequency. This stage of sleep is critical for the body's restoration and healing processes. It is the most difficult stage from which to awaken someone, as it represents the body falling into a deep state of rest.
During NREM 3, the sleeper's heart rate, respiration, blood pressure, and metabolism all reach minimum levels, and a significant amount of cortical neurons fire in synchronicity, leading to the large amplitude deflections seen on EEG known as delta waves. This stage is essential for feeling refreshed in the morning and for the body's ability to repair muscle and tissue, encourage growth and development, and improve immune function.
When the u.s. senate enters into endless debate as a procedural tactic to block a vote on the senate floor, other senators may call for a(n) __________ vote, which immediately ends debate and forces a vote on the issue?
The most important aspect of a hypothesis is that it must be a ___________ idea.
Sweden and norway would best be described as _______ countries.
Answer:
Scandinavian or Northern European countries.
Explanation:
The Nordic countries are Norway, Sweden, Iceland, Denmark, and Finland.
The Scandinavian countries are the same, except the label does not include Finland.
These are all also known as Northern European countries.
Your friend nadia has recently had a child, and is struggling with the decision to return to work. "i miss my job terribly," she says," but if i put the baby in day care, she might lose her bond with me!" knowing the research in this area as well as you do, you reply:
A parent who encourages his/her children to be independent, but still places limits and controls on their actions is a(n):
a. authoritarian parent.
b. authoritative parent.
c. indulgent parent.
d. neglectful parent.
Why did W.
e.
b. DuBois move to Ghana?
a.to escape segregation
b.to work on a literary project
c.to protest against US politics
d.to hear Martin Luther King speak
Answer:
b. to work on a literary project
Explanation:
b. he works on a project that can help segregated people.
At a recent birthday party that your daughter attended she received a bag of colorful plastic toys. there were several animals, a few cars, and people. after you opened the bag, your daughter started playing with them. after a few minutes you noticed that she was putting them into groups (e.g., animals, cars, people, etc.). what was she doing?
Categorizing is an activity in which the individual is able to differentiate different objects in a certain manner. It entails that the individual was able to recognize and understand the different characteristics of the objects. This can possibly be it's shape, size, color or even its very nature. As in this example, the kid is categorizing them by their type, i.e. animals, cars, people etc.
Compared to middle-age workers today, the cohorts who have retired since the 1970s had higher social security benefits. were less likely to have pension plans. had wives in the work force. had more elderly parents needing care.
What research finding counters criminologists who claim that only low-iq criminals get caught?
A special category of national powers that is not implied by the necessary and proper clause consists of what have been labelled _____ powers of the national government.
In the united states, about _________ % of females and ________ % of males smoke. psychology
To most people, the sexual abuse of a very young child is so emotionally repulsive that they immediately recognize it as shamefully immoral. this reaction best illustrates that moral judgments may reflect:
Baby ellen is suspicious of strangers, has frequent tantrums, has an irregular pattern of waking and sleeping, and laughs and cries loudly. ellen's temperament can be classified as
List one advantage and one disadvantage of the family unit in jonas's community as compared to the family as we know it in our society.
In Jonas's society, every child is adopted into a family unit and there are no waiting lists for adoption agencies; on the other hand, the drawback is that not every family is the appropriate fit.
What do you mean by adoption?Adoption is the procedure through which a child is legally adopted by his or her adoptive parents, acquiring all the rights, obligations, and privileges that come with being a biological child.
By adopting someone, usually a child, one assumes the responsibility of parenting that person's biological or legal parent or parents. Through legal adoption, the biological parents' rights, obligations, and filiation are permanently transferred to the adoptive parents.
Further In The Giver, Jonas, the protagonist or main character, lives in a community that Lowry crafted using this experience. Jonas' neighborhood is highly safe, dependable, and predictable. Elsewhere is a fictional universe that Lowry constructed that is thought to be inferior, harmful, and different from the society.
Therefore every child is adopted into a family unit is a great merit of this community.
Learn more about adoption refer:
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Mr. eskenazi frowns when his son cries but hugs his daughter when she cries. mr. eskenazi's contribution to the gender typing of his children would most likely be highlighted by
Justine is 14 years old. her parents are frequently annoyed because justine tends to ask critical questions such as, "why can't i have wine with dinner? you do." or "i don't understand why i'll be able to vote when i'm 18, but i have to wait until i'm 21 to buy alcohol!" this demonstrates justine's
Final answer:
Justine's questioning of societal rules such as age restrictions on alcohol reflects her developing critical thinking skills and engagement with the norms and legal frameworks of her society. This is common among teenagers as they become more aware of their environment and societal expectations.
Explanation:
Justine, a 14-year-old, tends to ask critical questions related to social norms and legal inconsistencies. Her behavior demonstrates the beginning of critical thinking abilities, where she is assessing the logic and fairness of societal rules. Age restrictions on activities such as drinking alcohol or voting arise from a mix of historical, legal, and cultural considerations. Alcohollaws across countries are quite varied: in the United States, the legal drinking age is 21, while many European countries allow purchasing alcohol at the age of 18. Attitudes toward these restrictions can differ significantly from one culture to another, and even within a country, such as Americans who might find the independence of a three-year-old making decisions as part of cultural values.
In considering age restrictions and the logic behind them, like that of alcohol purchasing, we recognize a balance between individual freedoms and societal safety concerns. It is not uncommon for young people to question these laws as they navigate their path to adulthood. They learn about the complexities of the political system and the responsibilities associated with various rights such as voting and drinking, which some may argue are part of becoming a responsible adult in society.