Why is the concept of a stigma so critical to the concept of deviance?
If crowding out exists, the expansionary effect of government spending will be
What is one of Congress's roles in foreign policy? A. Managing diplomats B. Declaring war C. Collecting intelligence information D. Distributing foreign aid
Answer:
The correct answer is B. One of Congress' roles in foreign policy is declaring war.
Explanation:
The Declaration of War by the United States is a formal statement issued by the United States Congress indicating that there is a state of war between the United States and another nation. The first article, eighth clause of the United States Constitution says: "Congress will have powers ... to declare war." The United States formally declared war against five foreign nations, each upon prior request by the President of the United States and subsequently approved by Congress.
What are three techniques for de emphasizing negative news?
Shahid was in a serious automobile accident on a snowy evening last winter that caused him to feel anxious every time it snowed and he had to get behind the wheel. after a few months, shahid s fear of driving in the snow disappeared. to shahid s surprise, the first snowfall of the next year once again brought back his fear of driving in the snow. the return of shahid s fear can best be described by the behavioral concept of _
Shelly is in the grocery store with her dad. as they near the checkout lane, shelly starts whining for a candy bar but her dad says no. shelly begins to cry and cries louder when her dad continues to refuse. at the checkout lane, in front of the cashier, shelly throws herself onto the floor and begins screaming. her dad responds by grabbing a candy bar and giving it to her. she quickly quiets down and eats her candy bar. this exchange gets repeated on subsequent trips to the grocery store.
Shelly's behavior of crying and throwing a tantrum in the grocery store, followed by her dad giving in and buying her a candy bar, establishes a pattern of negative reinforcement.
Explanation:In this scenario, Shelly's behavior of whining, crying, and throwing a tantrum in the grocery store is a form of negative reinforcement. Negative reinforcement involves the removal of an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. In this case, Shelly's crying and tantrum serve as the aversive stimulus, and her dad's response of giving her a candy bar removes that aversive experience, reinforcing the undesirable behavior. The pattern repeats because Shelly has learned that engaging in this behavior results in the desired outcome of receiving a candy bar.
This situation exemplifies how negative reinforcement can inadvertently reinforce and perpetuate undesirable behaviors, as Shelly learns that tantrums lead to getting what she wants.
An article that presents original research, like the finding of an experiment or study, conducted by the authors is an example of what kind of source
When the la' chamotea outlet near ben's place closed, he started going to the next nearest outlet 20 blocks from his place just to get his daily morning dose of chamomile tea. ben's behavior toward la' chamotea is an example of?
"what is orlando's complaint against his brother oliver?"
Orlando's complaint is that he doesn't get sufficiently esteemed nor gets the regard of his elder brother. Orlando takes a solid state of mind towards Oliver, his sibling, asserting that he has as a lot of his dad's blood as Jaques and him. He requests that Oliver either give him the treatment and education he merits, or give him an offer of their dad's money so he can head out to make his own particular fortune.
____ is the strong identity associated with an extreme sense of allegiance to one's culture.
Externalizing disorders are characterized by __________.
a. marked impairment in the use of multiple nonverbal behaviors
b. children's failure to control their behavior according to the expectations of parents, peers, teachers, and/or legal authorities
c. regular trouble organizing activities
d. recurrent and persistent thoughts, impulses, or images that are experienced as intrusive and that cause marked anxiety or distress in negotiating the external environment
The answer is letter b. children's failure to control their behavior according to the expectations of parents, peers, teachers, and/or legal authorities. Externalizing Disorders is a failure to control behavior in accordance with the authority that leads to difficulties in child's external world and Notice by teachers or parents.
Summarizing Who were the Copperheads? What was their position on fighting the war?
Answer: The Copperheads were Democrats who wanted peace, who were from the North, who were against the war.
"which act is designed to reduce terrorism risks and requires banks to better understand a customer's identity by obtaining and verifying their name, address, date of birth, and social security number?"
Biological psychologist are primarily interested in the study of the physiological, evolutionary, and ______?
The answer is developmental mechanisms of behavior and experience. This field is sometimes mentioned to as behavioral neuroscience or biopsychology. Biological psychologists examine the connection of the brain and nervous system with behavior, and related areas such as cognitive processes and emotions.
Final answer:
Biological psychologists aim to study behavior through physiological, evolutionary, and developmental lenses. They analyze how the nervous system affects behavior, often merging with neuroscience, evolutionary psychology, and other related disciplines.
Explanation:
Biological psychologists are primarily interested in the study of the physiological, evolutionary, and developmental bases of behavior. They work to understand how the structure and function of the nervous system relates to behavior, integrating strategies from both psychology and physiology. This interdisciplinary field, also known as neuroscience, includes areas such as sensory and motor systems, sleep, drug use and abuse, and the biological underpinnings of psychological disorders.
Evolutionary psychology, in particular, seeks to understand how behaviors may have been shaped by genetic factors and have adapted through natural selection. This approach often considers both the physical environment and the social environment as factors influencing behavior and is rooted in the work of Charles Darwin. Furthermore, biological psychology overlaps with fields such as behavioral neuroscience, comparative psychology, ethology, and biological anthropology, reflecting its broad scope and diverse research interests.
One of the most important style choices that a speaker makes is deciding upon the _____ in the speech.
Level of formality Apex
Mark and angela met one night at a local bar, and after dating for two weeks they decided to move in together, despite barely knowing each other. psychologist robert sternberg would call their relationship:
When james visits conferences with colleagues, he sees others who lead by shaping the vision of the group and by developing trust through quality interpersonal relationships with group members. james is intrigued by his colleagues and wants to be more like them. he wants to be a _________________ leader. democratic laissez-faire transformational authoritarian?
James wants to embody a leadership style that involves inspiring others and fostering trusting relationships within the group, indicating he aspires to be a transformational leader.
James is intrigued by colleagues who lead by shaping the vision of the group and developing trust through quality interpersonal relationships. He wants to be a transformational leader. This leadership style is characterized by charismatic role models who inspire and intellectually stimulate their group members while showing individualized consideration. Transformational leaders are known for changing the organization or group culture by sharing a vision that motivates others to transcend their self-interest for the benefit of the group. They contrast with democratic leaders who build consensus, laissez-faire leaders who are hands-off, and authoritarian leaders who focus on task accomplishment and rule compliance.
All these years, he thought, dreaming about a companion. now i meet one and the first thing i do is distrust her, treat her crudely and impatiently. and yet there was really nothing else he could do. he had accepted too long the proposition that he was the only normal person left. it didn't matter that she looked normal. he'd seen too many of them lying in their coma that looked as healthy as she. they weren't, though, and he knew it. the simple fact that she had been walking in the sunlight wasn't enough to tip the scales on the side of trusting acceptance. he had doubted too long. his concept of the society had become ironbound. it was almost impossible for him to believe that there were others like him. and, after the first shock had diminished, all the dogma of his long years alone had asserted itself.
Do popular cartoon characters on food packages influence children's food choices
who believed power should not be concentrated in the hands of one individual
Answer:
Baron de Montesquieu
You are a psychologist interested in how groups behave. you study groups in the laboratory, at the workplace, and in informal settings. most likely, you are a ________ psychologist.
In what ways might anna's infection have played a role in her untimely death?
Ways that Anna's infection may have played into her untimely death are that the Serratia marcescens, which we distinguished as Anna's bacteria, may have caused a urinary tract disease that prompted a septic stun, which can cause numerous organs to fail functioning and demise because of extreme contamination.
The man who sailed to the New World for both the English and the Dutch was:
The man who sailed to the New World for both the English and Dutch was "Hudson".
Henry Hudson, set sail for the New World by and by in 1610. When he and his group achieved Canada, they cruised north to avoid the French settlements and exchanging posts. Hudson entered a strait which is today named for him.This course gave him access to an incredible, far reaching inland cove which would likewise be named for the adventurer.
While Hudson had neglected to locate the Northwest Passage, his investigations demonstrated profitable to both the English and the Dutch in later years. In excess of 50 years after the fact, the English followed up Hudson's voyage by coming back to the immense cove that bears his name, setting up a hide exchanging organization, likewise named for the lost adventurer, the Hudson Bay Company.
Answer:
Yup HUDSON is right.
Explanation:
In cases where the prosecution believe it will be difficult to get a conviction, they might agree to a plea bargain allowing community supervision for a long period.
The statement is "True".
The plea bargain is any understanding in a criminal case between the prosecutor and respondent whereby the litigant consents to confess to a specific deal in return for an assertion by the prosecutor to drop at least one charges, lessen a charge to a lower offense, or prescribe to the judge a particular sentence.
Select all that apply.
Three ways that unions made their opinions known were through:
-strikes
-collective bargaining
-support of labor legislation
-blacklisting
Final answer:
Unions have historically made their opinions known through strikes, where workers stop working to demand change; collective bargaining, where unions and employers negotiate employment terms; and supporting labor legislation that protects workers' rights. Blacklisting, in contrast, is not a union tactic but an employer's reprisal against union activists.
Explanation:
Understanding Labor Union Strategies
Labor unions have historically employed several strategies to voice their opinions and bring about change in the labor market. Among these methods, strikes, collective bargaining, and the support of labor legislation have been pivotal. Strikes involved an organized stoppage of work by employees to force employers to meet demands for better working conditions or economic benefits. Collective bargaining is a negotiation process between unions and employers to reach a mutually agreeable contract. When negotiations are successful, they may result in improved terms such as wages, benefits, and working conditions. Labor unions have also played a significant role in supporting labor legislation that protects workers' rights, such as the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, which among other provisions, granted employees the right to organize and engage in collective bargaining through representatives of their own choosing.
The blacklisting of workers, however, is not a strategy used by unions; rather, it is a punitive action typically taken by employers against workers who are union activists or engage in union organizing.
Claire and matt are involved in a romantic relationship. matt has recently given claire a gold bracelet. because there was no special occasion, claire now feels the need to reciprocate the gift. the ________ theory of relationships is most applicable in this case.
The answer is the Equity theory. Equity theory emphases on influential whether the spreading of resources is fair to both relational partners. It proposes that individuals who perceive themselves as either under-rewarded or over-rewarded will experience distress, and that this distress leads to efforts to restore equity within the relationship.
The social exchange theory of relationships is applicable here as it explains how individuals in a relationship balance giving and receiving, including Claire's urge to reciprocate Matt's gift.
The social exchange theory of relationships is most applicable in the case where Claire feels the need to reciprocate the gift given by Matt without a special occasion. This theory suggests that the dynamics of a relationship are based on the rewards and costs associated with it. In the context of their romantic relationship, the exchange of gifts without a special occasion can be seen as an action that creates a sense of balance or equity between partners, as each person is contributing to the relationship. The reciprocity rule found in Gouldner's study underlines this human tendency to return favors, which is a fundamental aspect of the social exchange theory in relationships.
How did interpretations of the idea that all people have "unalienable Rights" change between the writing of the Declaration of Independence and today?
A. Interpretations expanded to protect more rights over time.
B. Interpretations varied because Americans abandoned
Enlightenment values.
C. Interpretations narrowed to protect fewer rights over time.
D. Interpretations changed very little as few citizens challenged them.
Answer:
A. Interpretations expanded to protect more rights over time.
Explanation:
The inalienable rights are those considered as fundamental; which cannot be legitimately denied a person. No government or authority has the power to deny them, since they are part of the essence of the person. Human rights are inalienable rights.
These types of rights, on the other hand, are inalienable. No subject can part with them, not even of their own free will. For example: there is no voluntary slavery. A person cannot renounce his freedom and submit voluntarily to the mandates of another human being.
Other inalienable human rights are that of equality and fraternity. It should be mentioned that they are considered fundamental for the normal development of an individual and consist of the ethical and moral basis that protects the dignity of people.
The inalienable rights are inherent to the individual by the mere fact of belonging to the human species. This means that the way in which they are acquired is involuntary. From the moment an individual is born, he owns them and cannot get rid of them until the day of his death. And there is no possible legal order or punishment that can deprive you of these rights.
The "big five": what am i talking about? a current promotion by a national pizza chain the world's five biggest carmakers five key personality factors: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism the five most common defense mechanisms: repression, denial, sublimation, reaction formation, and projection
The answer is “five key personality factors: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism”.
Numerous contemporary personality psychologists trust that there are five fundamental measurements of identity, frequently alluded to as the "Big 5" identity attributes. The five broad personality qualities portrayed by the theory are mentioned in the statement above i.e. extraversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism.
How can the choice to present a news story though the medium of newspaper most affect an audience's experience?
Answer is an audience can read the story at their own pace
Joanna is experiencing severe anxiety. her psychiatrist attributes her disorder to a chemical imbalance. her psychiatrist is using the ___________ of abnormality. question 8 options:
There are four fundamental models to clarify psychological abnormality which are:
Biological
Behavioral
Cognitive
Psychodynamic
They all endeavor to clarify the causes and medications for every single mental disorder, and all from an alternate approach. The biological model of abnormality says that mental issue are a consequence of organic issues.