A heuristic is admissible and consistent when used as a problem-solving strategy in search algorithms. Admissibility ensures that no potential optimal solutions are missed as it does not overestimate the cost of reaching the goal. Consistency ensures that the cost of reaching a goal from a node is not exceeded, thus guaranteeing optimality.
Explanation:A heuristic is a problem-solving strategy, often applied for its time-saving characteristics, even though it may not always lead to the most optimal decision. In the context of search algorithms in artificial intelligence, a heuristic is considered admissible and consistent if it provides an optimal solution to a relaxed version of the problem.
Admissible means that the heuristic never overestimates the cost of reaching the goal, it's always optimistic. This ensures that it will not miss any potentially optimal solutions. An optimal solution to a relaxed problem is always equal to or less than the cost of an optimal solution to the original problem. Hence, using it as a heuristic guarantees admissibility.
A heuristic is consistent (or monotonic) if the estimated cost of reaching a goal from a node does not exceed the estimated cost of reaching the goal from the parent of that node plus the cost of reaching the node from its parent. The consistency property is important in guaranteeing optimality particularly when using algorithms such as A*. If the heuristic is consistent for a relaxed problem, it will remain so for the original problem as well.
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What do you think the role of the community is in reducing crime? why do you think communities do not take proactive steps to limit crime and how could they be encouraged to do so?
Answer:
I am a great believer in the major role that a community can play in reducing crime.
By accompanying its members, listening, and setting an example on a daily basis, it has the power to defuse frustration, give hope and a future to young people.
On the other hand, I understand that this is not easy to put in place because it takes time and means, which unfortunately they do not always, if ever, have at their disposal.
Why was the Roman Catholic Church so powerful in Europe during the Middle Ages?
a. Large numbers of new believers converted to the faith.
b. Church officials controlled knowledge and learning and often held influential positions in government.
c. The Protestant Reformation decreased the influence of Protestant faiths, making the Catholic Church more powerful.
d. Wealthy areas adopted Christianity after the Muslims were defeated in the Crusades.
The Roman Catholic Church so powerful in Europe during the Middle Ages because Church officials controlled knowledge and learning and often held influential position in government.
Option B
Explanation:
The Catholic Church became very powerful and rich at the time, it had a great value in the society as the church officials controlled learning and knowledge. They had a great influence on the society. People even used to give 1/10th of their earnings. The other reasons are that it was a major institution that left after the Roman Empire destroyed. At that time ''Christianity'' became the religion of the ancient Rome that even gave more importance to the Catholic Church. All the other reasons mentioned do not have a valid relevance to this.
The system that social perceivers rely on first is
Mtv's widely-watched tv series the jersey shore is an example of _____, while the obscure works of playwright sam shepard are an example of ______. question 20 options: 1) high culture; low culture 2) popular culture; high culture 3) high culture; popular culture 4) jersey culture; low culture
MTV's widely-watched tv series the jersey shore is an example of Popular culture while the obscure works of playwright sam shepard are an example of high culture,
Culture basically means the way of living of some specific group of people.
In conclusion, the widely-watched tv series the jersey shore is an example of Popular culture while the obscure works of playwright sam shepard are an example of high culture,
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Which role did the United Nations have, according to its charter? A. to determine the consequences for Germany and Japan at the end of World War II B. to ratify the Treaty of Versailles C. to formalize the plan to prevent the dropping of the atomic bomb on Japan in August 1945 D. to maintain international peace
The g factor originally proposed by charles spearman is best defined as _____.
a. the ability to adapt to the environment
b. skill in the use of language as a tool for thought
c. general intelligence
d. the type of intelligence we call "common sense"
According to maslow, what did albert einstein, mahatma gandhi, and eleanor roosevelt have in common?
a. they were all fully self-actualized.
b. they all engaged in unconditional positive regard toward others.
c. each was a phenomenological success in his or her own field.
d. they were all humanists.
At a convention of the national communication association, one session consists of three speakers who each deliver a relatively prepared presentation, much like a public speech. after the speeches are presented, the audience asks questions of the speakers. this convention session most clearly follows the format known as the
A researcher goes to great lengths to ensure that the proportion of males and females in her study matches the proportion of males and females nationally. she is selecting a ________ sample.
Which is not a common value among 6- to 11-year-old children? dressing like adults protecting friends keeping secrets from adults blending in with peers?
(last word) a caller to a radio talk show states that protesters against globalization are a collection of "anarchist punks, naïve college students, and trade union radicals." this is an example of
Name the two individuals that worked with fifty-seven followers to conquer Nicaragua.
They are Cornelius Vanderbilt and William Walker, they are the real soldiers of fortune.
Keller et al. (2004) reported results from studying cultural parenting styles that indicated that
In the _______ part of Asia, there are mostly followers of Buddhism and Islam
Which of these MOST threatens the waters of the Niger River?
Industrial Pollution
Nuclear Pollution
Overcrowding
Erosion
Answer:
industrial pollution
Explanation:
Messner and tardiff's study using the routine activities approach found that ________.
Final answer:
Messner and Tardiff's study using the routine activities approach highlights the impact of environmental factors and lifestyle on crime occurrence, underscoring the importance of guardianship and daily routines in deterring criminal activities.
Explanation:
Messner and Tardiff's study employing the routine activities approach found that environmental factors and individual's lifestyle significantly influence the likelihood of crimes occurring. Their research aligns with the fundamental premise of the routine activities theory, which posits that the presence of a motivated offender, a suitable target, and the absence of a capable guardian increase the chances of a crime happening. This theory highlights the importance of daily routines and their role in either deterring or facilitating criminal activities.
The findings from their study suggest that changes in routine activities, such as engaging in late-night activities outside the home, can increase individuals' vulnerability to being victimized. Additionally, the study underscores the role of guardianship in preventing crimes, indicating that increased surveillance and protective measures in communities can reduce crime rates.
Overall, Messner and Tardiff's contribution to understanding crime dynamics through the routine activities approach has been influential in shaping policies and strategies for crime prevention, highlighting that modifying environmental and societal factors can significantly reduce crime.
When _____ is low, it is difficult for the perceiver to attribute behavior to either the person or the stimulus; instead, the best that can be said is that the behavior was caused by transient circumstances.
a. consensus
b. distinctiveness
c. expectedness
d. consistency?
The answer is consistency. When consistency is low, it is difficult for the perceiver to attribute behavior to either the person or the stimulus; instead, the best that can be said is that the behavior was caused by transient circumstances.
EXPLANATION
Behavioral consistency is the tendency for people to behave in a certain way. They behave that specific way because of past behaviors or past decisions. Behavioral consistency eases decision making. It is easier for someone to stick into one decision and stay consistent with that decision. It is easier than to make a new decision every single time we are presented with problems.
People that go out of the way to behave consistently will also feel more positive and good about the decision that they have made. Even if they faced evidence that decision they made was erroneous, they would still be more positive than the person who did not behave consistently.
Behavioral consistency can be used on both the social and individual levels. For example, when we make a resolution for the new year that we will go to exercise 3 times a week at 5 AM. Behavioral consistency is when you be consistent with your behavior to still go exercise 3 times a week at 5 AM even though you are tired with your day, for the rest of the year. If a person is being inconsistent, then they do not follow the new year’s resolution. If they are tired of having a hectic week, they skip exercising.
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KEYWORD: consistency, behavior, circumstances, behavioral consistency, transient circumstances
Subject: Social Studies
Class: College
Subchapter: Consistency
(last word) in 2011, congress funded a sanctuary for white squirrels, a giant roadside coffee pot, and an antique bicycle museum. this is an example of:
Jose is suggesting to the dean of his business school that a new course be added at his university after learning about new trends during his internship. he begins his message with reasons and supporting documentation, followed by a topic sentence stating his recommendation. he is using the ________ paragraph plan.
Tuttle died at age 96, leaving a will that she made at age 40 that provided that her three children would share her estate equally. at the time of her death, only one child, anna, was living. tuttle's two de-ceased children, bill and caroline, each had two children who were living at the time of tuttle's death. anna is claiming that she is entitled to the entire estate because the bequests to bill and caroline
According to charles horton cooley, we develop a self-concept by: interpreting how others think about us. learning self-discipline. interpreting our feelings about ourselves. inheriting genetic characteristics from our parents.
Based on Charles Horton Cooley's theory, our self-concept is developed primarily by interpreting how others perceive us - a theory known as the 'looking glass self'. It occurs through continuous social interactions and it's influenced by the reactions from people around us.
Explanation:According to sociologist Charles Horton Cooley, we develop our self-concept primarily by interpreting how others perceive us, a concept also known as the looking glass self. This process begins in early stages of social interaction during our childhood and continues throughout our lives. We create and modify our self-concepts based on our interpretations and perceptions of the reactions and responses from people around us. However, it's essential to note that learning self-discipline, interpreting our feelings about ourselves, and inheriting genetic characteristics from our parents also play a role in personality development, although they aren’t the primary methods suggested by Cooley's theory.
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What are some other sources of ethical values?
a. laws and regulations, and codes of professional ethics.
b. church doctrines and individual organizations' codes of conduct.
c. neither of the above describe other sources of ethical values.
d. both a and b describe other sources of ethical values?
Which word best describes the u.s policy towards communism in the 1950s and 1960s
containment policy and the spread of communism.
Select the number that represents precipitation on the diagram? A.1 b.2 c.3 d.4 please help me ASAP
Hello, Khagy00 we're not talking about Math we're talking about Science.And also the answer is C. 3 because precipitation is when rain, sleet, hail, or snow falls from the sky, and according to the attached pictured number 3 is when precipitation is falling from the sky.
-ps bri <3
(would be glad if marked brainlyiest)
(Also the reason why the answer is not 2 even tho it looks like precipitation is because if you pay attention closely 2 is falling onto mountains and precipitation only falls onto water. :]
what is meant by a share of a company
Which of these themes was covered thoroughly in George Washington's Farewell Address? A. threat by England and France B. differing political parties C. a stronger executive branch D. need for alliances and treaties
Do we use more freshwater in our homes or to provide us with electricity
Which description best illustrates an interest group's use of public pressure to indirectly influence policy?
a.gathering data on how many veterans lack proper health care and publicizing it on social media
b.hiring lobbyists to talk to senators about veterans' affairs
c.filing a lawsuit against the government for its treatment of veterans
d.forming a political action committee to raise money for candidates who support veterans?
Answer:
The answer is option A.
Explanation:
Understanding the Policy Process to Influence Change. Open strategies are produced by authorities inside government organizations to address open issues through the political procedure. Work environment arrangements set up limits for worthy conduct and rules for best practices in certain work circumstances. They offer clear correspondence to your workers regarding how you anticipate that them will act. Arrangements likewise add to the general culture of the work environment, since they impart standards and qualities. Strategies and techniques additionally give lucidity to the peruse when managing responsibility issues or exercises that are of basic significance to the organization, for example, well being and security, lawful liabilities, administrative necessities or issues that have genuine outcomes.
The description best illustrates an interest group's use of public pressure, gathering data on how many veterans lack proper health care and publicizing it on social media.
What are health care policies?Health care policies are made to help people get more health facilities.
These policies motivate people to get health care.
Make health care cheap and provide some money for the treatments.
Thus, the correct option is a. gather data on how many veterans lack proper health care and publicizing it on social media
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After three-month-old sayuri watches her father stick out his tongue, she sticks out her own tongue too. it is likely that ____________ neurons are involved in sayuri's learning and imitation of this behavior.
Final answer:
Mirror neurons are likely engaged when three-month-old Sayuri imitates her father sticking out his tongue, playing a key role in her observational learning and cognitive development related to understanding and mimicking social behaviors.
Explanation:
It is likely that mirror neurons are involved in Sayuri's learning and imitation of her father's behavior when she sticks out her own tongue after watching him do the same. Mirror neurons are a special type of brain cells that increase activity not only when we perform certain actions but also when we observe others performing those actions.
This system is crucial for mimicking behaviors and is thought to play a significant role in social learnings, such as imitation, language development, and understanding others' intentions.
The idea of mirror neurons being involved in observational learning is supported by various studies in humans and other animals. For instance, neuroimaging studies suggest that a similar mirror neuron system that helps primates recognize and imitate actions exists in humans.
These neurons are proposed to be fundamental in the evolution of communication and language as they allow for the evaluation and reproduction of others' actions within similar contexts.
Question 4 amelia expects her friends to always be supportive of her, no matter what they have going on and to understand when she is too busy to help them. lisa expects that her friends will often disappoint her and not be there for her when she needs someone to listen. it seems that amelia and lisa's _____ are different. 1. comparison levels 2. outcomes 3. investments 4. commitments