Why are igneous rocks the best type of rock sample for radiometric dating

Answer:

Similar DNA sequences would be indicative of a recent common ancestor hence the answer should be divergent evolution as the different appearances are evidence of divergence from a common ancestor.

It is unlikely to be convergent evolution as convergent evolution likely results in animals with similar appearances. Convolution would indicate similar modes of evolution between 2 different species that aided each other over time. While this is a product of gradualism, this is not evidence for gradualism directly.

Final answer:

Very different looking anoles with similar DNA sequences on the same Caribbean Islands are evidence of divergent evolution, where one species evolves into multiple distinct species with different adaptations.

Explanation:

Very different looking anoles on the same Caribbean Islands with similar DNA sequences are an example of divergent evolution. This process involves a single species evolving into multiple distinct species that adapt to different environments or niches. Anoles showing varied physical characteristics despite sharing similar DNA suggests that they have adapted to different conditions on the same island, a phenomenon that aligns well with the concept of adaptive radiation, where a single species gives rise to many, filling different ecological roles.

Divergent evolution is usually the result of one species spreading to different and isolated environments, leading to varied adaptations and characteristics due to genetic drift and natural selection. An example of divergent evolution on islands is also seen with Darwin's finches, where one ancestral species gave rise to multiple new species, each adapted to a distinct food source or niche.

Answer:

The correct option is B) bonds new nucleotides to parent strand

Explanation:

DNA replication is a process by which DNA replicates by a semi-conservative method. The DNA double helix unwinds from the place where replication has to occur. Each strand of the DNA serves as a template strand for producing a daughter strand.

The DNA polymerase adds nucleotides complementary to each parent strand. In this way,  a daughter strand is generated from the parent strands. This method of replication is termed as the semi-conservative method for DNA replication.

DNA polymerase is a crucial enzyme in DNA replication, its main role being to bond new nucleotides to the parent strand, thereby creating a new, complementary strand of DNA.

The function of the enzyme DNA polymerase during replication is to bond new nucleotides to the parent strand. The parent strand is the original DNA sequence, and DNA polymerase attaches the new nucleotides in a specific order to create a new strand of DNA, which is a complementary strand to the parent strand. This process ensures that the genetic information is accurately copied from one cell to another during cell division.

https://brainly.com/question/30826988

#SPJ3

Answer:

We reduce the size of the cell

and increase surface area to volume ratio.

Explanation:

Release of CFCs and similar compounds are a possible cause of destruction of ozone in the upper atmosphere. The correct option is A.

Ozone depletion is comprised up of two connected occurrences which basically have been located since the late 1970s: a continuous drop in ozone levels of roughly 4%.

Also the substantially bigger springtime decrease in stratospheric ozone over Earth's poles. The ozone hole is the name implies to the latter phenomena.

The primary factor for the ozone layer to thin out is chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs.

Solvents, spray aerosols, refrigerators, air conditioners, and other appliances all release these.

UV rays degrade the chlorofluorocarbon molecules in the stratosphere and release chlorine atoms as a result.

Thus, the correct option is A.

For more details regarding ozone depletion, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/11318086

#SPJ6

Answer:

D. deciduous forest.

Explanation:

This biome is named for the dominant trees that drop their leaves during the winter months.

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Same but different because lizards are very similar to snakes. Snake are just more vicious.

Explanation:

Answer:

18°

Explanation:

Remember this:

All angles inside a triangle sum up to 180°.

So in your case:

∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180°

Now you need to solve for ∠A, but you need to know what x is first. So we solve for it by plugging in the expressions into one equation. Let's start with what is given:

∠A = x -22

∠B = 3x + 19

∠C = x - 17

So we plug use the given and put it into our first equation so we can solve for x:

∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180°

(x - 22) + (3x + 19) + (x - 17) = 180°

[tex](x - 22) + (3x + 19) + (x - 17) = 180\\\\ Combine\;like\;terms\\\\5x - 20 = 180\\\\Add\;20\;to\;both\;sides\;of\;the\;equation\\\\5x - 20 + 20 = 180 + 20\\\\5x = 200\\\\Divide\;both\;sides\;by\;5\\\\\dfrac{5x}{5}=\dfrac{200}{5}\\\\x = 40[/tex]

Now that we know that x = 40, we substitute that into the equation of ∠A.

∠A = x -22

∠A = 40 -22

∠A = 18°

Answer:

D. the new moon at perigee coming between Earth and the sun along a straight line

Explanation:

A new moon at perigee is significantly bigger than a new moon at apogee. Only a new moon at perigee is able to cover the sun's shine completely.

Have a good day! :)

Answer:

D

Explanation:

To produce 125 g of oxygen, 250 moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed.

To determine the number of moles of mercury (II) oxide needed to produce 125 g of oxygen, we need to use the molar ratio between mercury (II) oxide and oxygen. From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of mercury (II) oxide produce 1 mole of oxygen. Therefore, we set up a proportion:

(2 moles HgO) / (1 mole O2) = (x moles HgO) / (125 g O2)

Then, we cross multiply and solve for x:

x moles HgO = (2 moles HgO / 1 mole O2) * (125 g O2)

After calculation, we find that x is equal to 250 moles of mercury (II) oxide.

https://brainly.com/question/29263413

#SPJ12

To produce 125 g of oxygen (O₂), you need 7.8125 moles of mercury(II) oxide (HgO). This calculation is based on the balanced chemical equation and the molar mass of O₂. Hence, 7.8125 moles of HgO are required.

To determine how many moles of mercury(II) oxide (HgO) are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen (O₂), we use the balanced chemical equation:

2 HgO → 2 Hg + O₂

Here are the steps:

First, find the molar mass of O₂:

Next, we calculate the moles of oxygen gas (O₂ )

According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of O₂ is formed from 2 moles of HgO.

Therefore, 7.8125 moles of mercury(II) oxide are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen.

The death of mice from cancer is an ethical issue, and the solution is to keep them alive through treatment.

One of the most serious ethical considerations would be the welfare of the rats used in the experiments. The rats could die after getting the malignant cells. If the new medicine fails to work, the animals may experience side effects before dying. This problem could be remedied by performing studies on tissue samples rather of animals.

The mice will die from cancer during this research, but it is vital for the growth of medical sciences and the discovery of medicines for the treatment of cancer and other severe diseases. The solution to this problem is to take specific steps to prevent the mice from dying while also conducting the research properly, allowing us to decide that the death of the mice during the experiment is an ethical concern.

Thus, The rats could die, which would raise ethical concerns.

Learn more about Cancer here,

https://brainly.com/question/32476911

#SPJ3

Answer:

D . natural events and human activity

Answer:

The correct option is D. The Linnaean System showed relationship between organisms based on observable characteristics.

Explanation:

Carolus Linnaeus is known as the father of taxonomy. Two main important contributions by Carlous Linnaeus were:

Linneaus Classification divided organisms into

The method of binomial nomenclature uses the technique of naming organisms based on the genus and species name. This name is known as scientific name and it provides a unique name to each organism.

Answer:

The correct answer is C glucokinase is not a zymogen

Explanation:

zymogens are secreted as inactive enzyme which undergo activation by autocatalysis which deals with the removal of short peptide fragment from that zymogen resulting in the formation of active enzyme.

 Foe example chymotrypsin enzyme is secreted as zymogens but not glucokinase.

Answer:

The cell membrane is semi permeable which allows for diffusion of substances in and out of the cell. Most notably is osmosis across the cell membrane to maintain the osmotic pressure within the cell for the cell to maintain its structural integrity.

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:      ATP molecule  stores energy chemically in the form of highly strained bonds.

ATP synthase: An important enzyme that provides energy for the cell to use through the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). during chemical process

ATP is the molecule through which cells store and release energy for their various processes. It acts as the energy currency of the cell, with energy released upon its conversion to ADP. This energy is utilized by the cell for performing work and maintaining homeostasis.

The molecule used by cells to store and release the energy needed to power cellular processes is Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). ATP is often referred to as the 'energy currency' of the cell because it provides the energy for most of the energy-consuming activities within the cell. It functions as the energy currency by allowing cells to store energy briefly. The energy released by the hydrolysis of ATP can be used for cellular work, such as muscle contraction or driving endergonic chemical reactions by coupling them to ATP hydrolysis. When ATP is broken down into adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and a free phosphate group, energy is released. This energy is immediately available for cellular processes.

In the context of cellular respiration, ATP is the primary molecule that stores the energy released. During glycolysis, for example, the energy derived from glucose catabolism is used to recharge ADP into ATP. Comparatively, ATP stores smaller quantities of energy but in a form that is readily usable by cells, unlike molecules like glucose which store energy long-term but require conversion into ATP for immediate use.

Overall, ATP's role is critical in the function and regulation of many biochemical pathways, and it holds the energy that is required for vital cellular and bodily functions.

Answer:

215,500

Explanation:

i hope this helps

Answer:

Meiosis can be described as a process of cell division in which four daughter cells are produced and the chromosome number in the daughter cells gets reduced to half of the parent chromosomes.

In anaphase 1, the homologue chromosomes are pulled apart and they get pulled in the opposite reaction. The sister chromatids are not separated in anaphase 1.

In anaphase 2, the sister chromatids get separated. They move towards the opposite pole.

Answer:

c water paultion or d

jnj

Explanation:

The statement shows an example of human activities that can change the equilibrium of the situation where a cold front moving in causes increased winds which increases water evaporation from plants.    

It is defined as the state where a balance is created where a state of older is in equilibrium with the newer state that is the reactant state is getting into product site and the product site is just  getting formed.    

A cold front that is the colder edge where the leading edge of the colder mass  that replaces the warmer air and compression on the outer edge thus these states makes a havoc in the ecosystem and automatically disturbs the equilibrium of the ecosystem.

Learn more about equilibrium in ecosystem at :

https://brainly.com/question/23469615

#SPJ 6

Answer:

Some idea of the value or merit of an idea (or a solution to a problem) can be discovered by the degree to which it fulfills some or all of the following criteria, as appropriate.

Explanation:

The solution achieves the stated goals, meets a need well.

"It works."

"That does it."

"Problem solved."

"That's perfect."

The criteria that should be used when evaluating competing solutions and the degree to which an idea (or problem-solving approach) is implemented can give us some insight into its worth or merit.

A program, practice, intervention, or initiative can be studied scientifically through evaluation to determine how well it achieves its objectives. Evaluations assist in identifying the aspects of a program or initiative that are effective and could be improved.

English definition of evaluation is the act of evaluating or determining the standard, significance, quantity, or worth of something: It will be necessary to wait until all the data has been gathered before evaluating this new treatment.

Therefore, we can gain some understanding of an idea's worth or merit by considering the standards that should be applied when comparing competing solutions and the extent to which a problem-solving strategy is put into practice.

To learn more about evaluating, refer to the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/14084377

#SPJ2

Answer

P53 is tumor antigen protein .

Explanation

This protein is isoform of tumor protein 53 and Trp53 . It is tumor suppressor protein .As it maintain conservation of genome by maintaining stability of genome. The gene p53 is mostly known as tumour suppressor gene . The 53 indicate the molecular weight of the protein which ix 53 kDa on SDS gel. It also activate DNA repair protein..

Answer:

The water vascular system of echinoderms is essentially a system of fluid-filled canals that extend along each of the body regions and have many external projections called tube feet. There are several functions of the system, one of which is to use water pressure to mediate movement and assist in feeding. ... Stone canal.

Final answer:

The water vascular system in echinoderms is essential for feeding as it uses hydrostatic pressure to extend and retract tube feet, enabling the organism to capture and handle prey. This system also aids in nutrient circulation and gas exchange.

Explanation:

Role of the Water Vascular System in Feeding

Echinoderms possess a distinctive water vascular system which plays a crucial role in the organism's feeding behavior. This system comprises a network of canals and tube feet that project through the skeleton of the creature. During feeding, the tube feet are employed to capture prey through suction, thanks to their ability to expand and contract using the hydrostatic pressure within the system.

The water vascular system allows echinoderms to maneuver prey into place and assist in the handling and transport of food to the mouth. Water enters through the madreporite, passes to the ring canal, and then through the radial canals, powering the tube feet for the execution of feeding activities. The system also facilitates nutrient circulation and gas exchange, vital processes for the echinoderm's survival.

Overall, the water vascular system's ability to create hydrostatic pressure enables echinoderms not only to locomote and engage in prey manipulation but also significantly contributes to their potential to feed effectively in their aquatic ecological niches.

Answer:B there were soon be insufficient food for the growing human populatio

The economist thomas malthus suggested that there would soon be insufficient food for the growing human population. The correct option is B

In his essay "An Essay on the Principle of Population" from 1798, English economist and demographer Thomas Malthus predicted that population increase would eventually outpace the supply of resources, particularly food. He stated that although the production of resources and food only develops arithmetically (linearly), the growth of the human population is geometric (exponentially).

Therefore, He anticipated that unregulated population increase would result in resource shortages and overpopulation, which would cause poverty, starvation, and other societal problems. The "Malthusian theory" is the name given to Malthus' population theory, which has been the subject of dispute and discussion ever since.

Therefore, (Option B) is correct.

Learn more about Malthusian theory here : brainly.com/question/31064468

#SPJ6

Answer:

The limiting factors are oxygen concentration, carbon dioxide concentration and light intensity

Explanation:

All the factors have to be in efficient amounts for photosynthesis to take place. If one is inefficient, the process will be affected; just like a three legged stool, if you remove one leg, the chair won't be able to stand.

Answer:

Option A, B and C are correct

Explanation:

The major limiting factors for this experimental setup would be –  

1) Light intensity – Photosynthesis can occur even at a low intensity light but to achieve the maximum efficiency and output the intensity of light must be high. This is the reason why plants photosynthesize the maximum during the brightest time of the day.  

2) Concentration of carbon dioxide – Higher the concentration of carbon dioxide, higher is the rate of photosynthesis. Plants take carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.  

3) Oxygen – The oxygen concentration must be favorable for photosynthesis up to its optimum level. Beyond the optimum oxygen level, the photosynthesis process inhibits.  

Answer:

The correct option is A. Nucleus

Explanation:

The diagram in the question shows a paramecium, euglena and amoeba.

Paramecium can be describe as a fresh water animal which has a body covered with cilia. Flagellum and Pseudopodia​ lack in paramecium

Amoeba can be described as single celled organisms which have Pseudopodia for movement and shape changing.

Euglena is a single- celled organism capable of living is salt water as well as fresh water. It contains flagellum for movement but lacks cilia and Pseudopodia.

The structure common in all these organisms is the nucleus. Nucleus is present in every eukaryotic organism.

Answer:

lichens

mycorrhiza

Explanation:

Lichens are formed by two types of organisms- an alga and fungus. The mycelium of the fungus forms athin mat which offers anchorage and protection to some microscopic algae. The alga provides the fungus with sugars which it produces through photosynthesis.

Mycorrhiza is a type of symbiotic relationship between a saprophytic fungus and vascular plants such as coniferous trees. The fungus develops in the soil near the base of the tree. Some of the hyphae penetrate into the outer layers into the soil from which it obtains mineral ions. It also decomposes proteins to their amino acids. The fungus shares these nutrients with its tree host.

Science is the intellectual and practical activity encompassing the systematic study of the structure and behaviour of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.

Examples: anthropology, archaeology, astronomy, biology, botany, chemistry, cybernetics, geography, geology, mathematics, medicine, physics, physiology, psychology

Answer: geography

Explanation:

Answer:

The number of chromosomes is maintained through the process of mitosis during asexual reproduction.

Mitosis can be described as a process in which a cell divides and produces two daughter cells which are exactly similar to the parent cell. The chromosome number of the daughter cells will be the same as the parent cells. No crossing over or recombination occurs during this type of cell division. Hence, mitosis is an effective way to maintain the chromosome number of organisms which reproduce asexually.

The no of chromosomes of a organism of each generation is maintained  due to the meiosis.

Explanation:

The meosis is a kind of reductive division for the higher organisms and for the higher organism it is mitosis. The mitosis is the phase where the organism reproduce asexually, in this phase the two resulting daughter cells always contains the same no of chromosomes as the parent cell from which they derive.

The role of chromosomes is to maintain the each cell division is constant. It help us to enable us to grow and self maintenance of the body.

Answer:

Many evolutionary changes resulted in the transition of aquatic vertebrates into terrestrial organisms. Some of these are:

In terrestrial organisms, the respiratory system is more complex and enhanced than the aquatic vertebrates. For instance, the early amphibians had gills for respiration. But with the passage of time, lungs appeared which made life on land more feasible.

The formation of rigid and insulated body coverings also was an adaptation that emerged for making life feasible on land.

Limbs allowed movement on land. With the passage of time, feet developed from the limbs.