Isomers can be separated through distillation because they often have distinct boiling points. Distillation processes, like simple and fractional distillation, leverage these differences to achieve separation, applying this principle widely in industrial applications.
Explanation:The question posed, why can you separate isomers through distillation, revolves around the foundational principles of physical chemistry and the separation of mixtures. Distillation is a technique that separates components of a mixture based on differences in their boiling points. Isomers, being different structural or spatial arrangements of the same molecular formula, can often have differing boiling points. This variance allows for the separation of isomers through distillation processes, such as simple distillation or fractional distillation.
Simple distillation is effective when the boiling points of the substances in the mixture have a wide gap (more than 150°C apart), primarily separating a more volatile substance from a less volatile one. Fractional distillation, on the other hand, is used for substances whose boiling points are closer together and relies on a fractionating column packed with material that provides a large surface area for multiple cycles of vaporization and condensation. This repeated process allows for finer separation of components, making it ideal for separating isomers with somewhat similar boiling points.
Distinct boiling points of isomers, hence, are the key reason why distillation can be used as a method of separation. This principle is widely applied in industries, for example, in the refining of crude petroleum or the production of alcoholic spirits, where the separation of components based on their boiling points is crucial.
According to bohr's model of the atom in which orbitals do electrons have the least energy
Answer: Outermost orbitals
Explanation:
according to the LOCO mass, the mass of reactants and products are.......
Equal
According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of reactants and products are equal.
Explanation;Law of conservation of mass is a fundamental principle which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in an isolated system. In chemical equations the law is observed such that the mass of the reactants is equal to the mass of the products. This is done by balancing chemical equations. A balanced equation is a chemical equation with the same number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation. Balancing chemical equations ensures that the law of conservation of mass i observed.Did daltons atomic theory state that atoms of different elements have different masses
Corn,sugar,algae,and sewage can be used as fuel for engines. these are all examples of
Answer: Bio-fuels
Explanation:
Bio-fuels are the alternatives of fossil fuels and are directly or indirectly obtained from the plants and other waste materials that are of biological origin. It is much cheaper than the fossil fuels.
The above mentioned crops, algae sugar and other sewage products produces ethanol, undergoing fermentation process, that are essential for making bio-fuels.
Bio-diesel and Bio-ethanol are the two usual types of bio-fuels. Bio-diesels are made up of fats and oils, commonly used to run vehicles whereas bio-ethanol is made from the fermentation of plants and other crops, that are enriched in the production of ethanol.
The most negative electron affinity is most likely associated with which type of atoms
The atoms with the most negative electron affinity are usually nonmetals, especially halogens. They have a strong desire to gain electrons to fulfill their valence shells, making them more stable. For example, Fluorine has the highest electron affinity.
Explanation:Generally, atoms with the most negative electron affinity are commonly nonmetals, specifically halogens. Electron affinity is a measure of how much an atom wants to accept an electron. A more negative value represents a stronger desire to gain electrons. This eagerness to attract electrons arises primarily because these atoms are only one electron short of filling their valence shells, which makes them more stable. For instance, the halogen Fluorine has the most negative electron affinity, as it greedily accepts electrons to complete its valence shell and achieve a stable noble gas configuration.
Learn more about Electron Affinity here:https://brainly.com/question/34135603
#SPJ12
match the following families on the periodic table with the description.
brainliest for the first right answer!
Explanation:
Elements of group 1 are known as alkali metals and these include elements like lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium.
Halogens are the elements of group 17 and each element of this group contains 7 valence electrons. For example, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine are all halogens.
Group 3-12 contains elements like scandium, titanium, vanadium, chromium etc. All these elements are also known as transition elements.
Noble gases are the gases that belong to group 18. Elements of this group are helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon etc. All the gases are compressible in nature as they have large gaps between each molecule. Hence, they are easily compressible.
Elements of group 2, that is, alkaline earth metals contain two valence electrons. Elements of this group are beryllium, calcium, magnesium, strontium etc.
Thus, given families are matched as follows.
Group 1 - Alkali metalsNon-metals with 7 valence electrons - HalogensGroup 3-12 - Transition metalsCompressible gases at room temperature - Noble gasesMetals that lose two electrons with forming ions - Alkaline earth metalsHow does Bohr’s atomic model build on Rutherford’s model?
The molecular mass of bromophenol blue is 692.0. Find the atomic mass for copper from a periodic table.
The atoms of hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium all have the same number of protons, but differ in the number of neutrons they possess. these substances are:
during the process of erosion and deposition sediments are the____?
what are two ways that nutrients find their way into aquatic ecosystems
What kind of elements are columns 1,2 and 13-18 on the periodic table?
1-2: Metals non-metal.
13-18: Metalloids, Non-Metals, Metals
Columns 1, 2, and 13-18 on the periodic table are main-group elements, with column 1 containing alkali metals, column 2 containing alkaline Earth metals, and columns 13-18 including groups such as pnictogens, chalcogens, halogens, and noble gases.
Columns 1, 2, and 13-18 on the periodic table represent main-group elements, which are also known as representative elements. The elements in these columns have distinct properties and are usually presented in a way that highlights the similarities within a group.
Elements in column 1, except for hydrogen, are known as the alkali metals. They typically form compounds that consist of one atom of the element and one atom of hydrogen, and they share similar chemical properties.
Column 2 contains the alkaline earth metals. These elements form compounds with two atoms of hydrogen and exhibit comparable properties among themselves.
Columns 13 to 18 include various other families of elements with distinct properties, such as the pnictogens (group 15), chalcogens (group 16), halogens (group 17), and the noble gases (group 18, also known as inert gases).
The elements in these groups also tend to form compounds that reflect their column's valence electron configurations, illustrating the periodic nature of the table in which elements with similar chemical properties appear in vertical columns or groups.
naturally occurring rubidium consists of about 73.2% rubidium-85 (atomic mass 84.9 u) and 27.8% rubidium-87 (atomic mass 86.9 u). calculate the average atomic mass of rubidium rounding your answer to 0.1 u
Action and reaction forces always cancel out. question 1 options:
a. True
b. False
When thermal energy is added to boiling water, the water temperature?
.
In an experiment, 1 mol of propane is burned to form carbon dioxide and water.
How many moles of oxygen are needed for the reaction?
The number of neutrons in an atom is referred to as its atomic number true or false
Why is crushed ice used for snow cones?
He ostwald process is used commercially to produce nitric acid, which is, in turn, used in many modern chemical processes. in the first step of the ostwald process, ammonia is reacted with oxygen gas to produce nitric oxide and water. what is the maximum mass of h2o that can be produced by combining 54.5 g of each reactant?
CaCO3 is a example of which type of material? A. elements B. mixture C. compound D. colloid
Was the Titanic ship made out of the element, titanium and does the name titanium have anything to do with the Titanic?
A beaker contains 2.06 mol of copper, and beaker b contains 222 grams of silver. which beaker contains the larger mass? which beaker has the longer number of atoms?
Beaker A contains 2.06 mol of copper, and Beaker B contains 222 grams of silver.
Which beaker contains the larger mass?
Silver
Which beaker has the larger number of atoms?
copper
Which statement best describes resistance? Resistance is
how well a current will flow in a material and is measured in volts.
how well a material conducts an electrical charge and is measured in ohms.
the ability of a material to attract a positive charge to create a current.
the ability of a material to repel neutral charges and is measured in ohms.
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Resistance is defined as the ability of a substance to resist the slow of electrons or charges through it.
This means that a resistance is the measure to see how difficultly a charge is flowing through a material. Resistance is represented by R and it's S.I unit is ohms.
According to ohms law, electric current is proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to resistance.
Mathematically, V = IR
where, V = voltage
I = current
R = resistance
Thus, we can conclude that the statement ability of a material to repel neutral charges and is measured in ohms, best describes resistance.
Which electron configuration represents an excited state for an atom of chlorine?
The electron configuration that represents the electrons in an atom of chlorine in an excited state is 2-8-7. Option 3.
The usual electron configuration for chlorine is 2-8-7. In an excited state, an electron can be temporarily promoted to a higher energy level. For chlorine in an excited state, one electron from the 3rd energy level (7) is elevated to a higher level, leading to the configuration 2-8-7.
This excited electron configuration indicates a temporary alteration in the arrangement of electrons, reflecting the absorption of energy. Once the excitation ceases, the electron returns to its original energy level, and the atom reverts to its ground state configuration (2-8-7).
Which electron configuration represents the electrons in an atom of chlorine in an excited state?
(1) 2-7-7 (3) 2-8-7
(2) 2-7-8 (4) 2-8-8
Which word is used describe someone who is fair and has no bias?
A- intelligent
B- weak
C- impartial
D- good
Plz help me
which of the following is defined as the mass of an atom based on the mass of an atom of carbon-12??
A. Isotope
B. Atomic mass
C. Atomic charge
D. Atomic number
The B. atomic mass of an atom is based on the mass of an atom of carbon-12.
The ionic charge depends on the number of electrons.
The atomic number depends on the number of protons.
Isotopes depend on the number of neutrons.
Nearly all ionic compounds are solids at room temperature in the solids the total blank charge is balanced by the
What is the electrical charge of a cation?
A. zero
B. positive
C. negative
The sign of δ g predicts whether the formation of the products in a reaction is favored. if the value is positive, the formation of the products in a reaction is:
To burn a piece of paper, why must the paper touch the flame?
The products contain more energy than the reactants.
The flame provides energy for bond formation in the piece of paper.
The flame provides the energy needed to start breaking bonds in the paper.
Final answer:
A flame provides the energy needed to start breaking bonds in a piece of paper, allowing it to burn.
Explanation:
When a piece of paper touches a flame, it is able to burn because the flame provides the energy needed to start breaking bonds in the paper. The activation energy for the reaction is too high at room temperature, so the molecules of paper do not have enough energy to react effectively with oxygen in the air. However, when the paper is heated by the flame, the molecules gain enough energy to react and initiate combustion.