Answer:
Espionage act receive substantial criticism because is a deliberate theft of information without moral restrictions, either in the industry or the nation.
Explanation:
Espionage is a strategy to know confidential information, either from other nation or a competition industry, so it could be stopped or sabotaged. Normally, there is a person or a team that work to get data, using one of the two main techniques: infiltration or penetration. Nations (even in times of peace) aiming national security and to know the status of every country they have relation with, work to get information to anticipate any threat and to incite some convenience if any the case. On the other hand, industries in the fight of industrial development, profit and/or efficiency search information to get advantage on the market. Both sometimes use espionage to achieve their aims of information.
But, espionage is not well seen mainly for the following reasons:
Espionage is stealing. All men and women are be free to have and domain all goods (information, properties, etc.) that they acquire in justice. Now, if somebody tries to take that away without the conscious approval of the owner, it would be unfair and therefore inmoral. Also, because with stealing you affect directly the owner. So, in the espionage act there is an attempt to posses something that they don't own and affect the owner, so therefore to make an inmoral act.In espionage there is deliberation to steal, in other words, there is an explicit intention to make something bad, in this case: stealing data. This makes a worst act, because in morals theory consciousness is the basis of the severity of acts, so when you have the purpose of doing something wrong or to affect other it is even more bad than doing it accidentally. So, in the espionage act we find a severer case of stealing because it is an intended search to affect other by stealing.In Espionage there is a deliberate intention to steal no matter what, which means that there is no moral restriction that could make the act stop, and therefore acts like manipulation, bribe or blackmail are normal in these situations, which are also inmoral, leading to a circle of inmoral acts until the goal (stealing information) is reached.Therefore, espionage act receive substantial criticism because is an act of deliberate theft of information without moral restrictions, either in the industry or the nation.
The Espionage Act received substantial criticism for limiting civil liberties, most notably freedom of speech. It resulted in numerous prosecutions, sparked fears of a widespread surveillance state, and was upheld by the Supreme Court despite widespread public outcry.
Explanation:The Espionage Act garner significant condemnation due to reasons revolving around the denial of certain civil liberties. This legislation, enacted in 1917, was essentially designed to suppress criticism of the nation's involvement in World War I. The act broadly cast the net, defining offenses as any acts that could be construed as giving aid to enemy forces, whilst discouraging men from enlisting in the military or obstructing enlistment efforts. This resulted in the curtailment of freedom of speech, which was protected under the First Amendment. Numerous individuals were subsequently arrested for expressing their disapproval of the war. The treatment towards prominent members of society, such as the socialist leader Eugene Debs, receiving a ten-year prison sentence for encouraging draft resistance, was particularly denounced.
Moreover, the broad enactment and application of the Espionage Act significantly encroached into the private lives of citizens. For instance, the local 'councils of defense' and the American Protective League were formed to report any antiwar comments to the authorities. This resulted in a widespread surveillance state which significantly affected the personal lives of citizens and the functioning of society as a whole.
Despite these draconian measures, the Supreme Court upheld the Act under the scope of its interpretation of the 'clear and present danger' threshold. This only served to increase public outcry and protests against the Espionage Act. However, much of this would not succeed in its aim until Congress repealed most of the Espionage Act and the Sedition Act in 1921.
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Abraham Lincoln ran in 1864 not as a Republican but as the National Union Party candidate, which was a ploy to win the election by appealing to all of the following voters except:
A. Border State residents
B. Northern Whigs
C. Republicans
D. War Democrats
Answer:
B. Northern Whigs
Explanation:
They were formed from the opponents of Andrew Jackson in 1834.
Answer:b
Explanation:
Northern Whigs
Which document is considered the supreme law of the United States and creates separation of powers?
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
Bill of Rights
U.S. Constitution
Answer:
The correct answer is: U.S. Constitution. The separation of power is specified in the first three articles of the Constitution: one article per one branch of the government. The supremacy is established in Article VI of the constitution.
Explanation:
Answer:
it is U.S Constitution
Explanation:
In 1973, the major oil-producing nations of the world declared an oil embargo. The price of oil, a key source of energy, increased. In many countries, this led to a fall in real GDP and employment. Which of the three business cycle theories explained in the chapter – real business cycle theory, Keynesian theory, and monetary theory – would best fit this explanation of the 1973 recession?
Real business cycle theory best in this regard.
Explanation:
Among the other options, option first explains and put pressure on the role of technology in causing economic fluctuations. The new price or change in price affects the total cost of the product and so on the supply and demand. Because almost all firms use oil in one form or another, oil price changes function like technology changes.
The increase in aggregate cost decreases the productivity of the firms. The demand went down which affected the circulation of money in the market and leads to the recession.
What was the group of conservative businessmen established in 1934 that vehemently attacked the administration for what they considered its attack on property rights, the growing welfare state, and decline of personal liberty?
Answer:
American Liberty League.
Explanation:
American Liberty League was established on 15 August 1934 by wealthy businessman and political leaders who were anti-Roosevelt democrats and conservatives. This American protest organization was formed to defeat Roosevelt and restrict the trade union movement. They claim to fight the socialism and dictatorship of Roosevelt's administration. However, the League eventually died with the re-election of Roosevelt for the second term.
Led by the __________ movement, groups were soon to reflect the need for freedom and love, which was influenced by events such as the Vietnam War, the War on Poverty, and the civil rights movement in the 1960s.
Answer:
Student movement
Explanation:
How has war impacted culture in the US? What makes up culture?
War affected the trade, the foreign policies of the country, the tourism and the economic conditions of the country.
Explanation:
The war had an adverse effect over the United States of America. After the war, the foreign policy of the country changed into isolationism, this affected the trade of the country.
The nation got into a lot of debt also after the war and the government had to borrow money. The culture of the country is made with the beliefs, customs, laws, knowledge and capabilities of the people of that country.
Final answer:
War has impacted American culture by fostering popular culture elements like music and movies, which fueled patriotism and contributed to the war effort. Fear of the Soviet Union influenced anti-Communist attitudes and Cold War culture. Post-war America saw significant social changes including increased equality for women and diverse groups, linked to their crucial roles during the war.
Explanation:
War has profoundly shaped the culture in the US by influencing popular culture including music, movies, and social changes. During times of conflict, these forms of popular culture contributed significantly to the war effort in various countries, fueling patriotism and national pride. For instance, during World War II, Hollywood produced a plethora of films that supported the war effort and portrayed the United States in a positive light. Patriotic songs and war bond drives permeated the entertainment industry, serving both to boost morale at home and to encourage solidarity in supporting the war.
Moreover, the fear of the Soviet Union and the threat of Communism had a lasting impact on American society, igniting a sense of urgency around the Cold War and shaping anti-Communist attitudes. This period led to various cultural expressions, from literature to film, that reflected the anxieties and ideological conflicts of the time. Furthermore, post-World War II America experienced significant social changes, including greater equality for women and diverse groups. The war played a role in these changes, as women and minorities contributed significantly to the war effort and civil society, leading to increased recognition of their rights and roles in the workforce.
Each historical period reflects the context of its era—World War II led to a mobilization that changed the American character, while the Cold War affected military race dynamics and played a part in social movements such as the Civil Rights Movement. The military's involvement often mirrored the societal attitudes and served as an impetus for change on both cultural and social fronts. The post-war era is particularly notable for its radical cultural transformations. The economic boom and rise to global leadership set the scene for an age of prosperity and conformism, punctuated by countercultural movements that questioned and redefined American values.
The Cherokee and several other tribes were forced to relocate to present-day Oklahoma in which of the events below?
Answer:
This is the Trail of Tears, this was a resulting factor of the Indian removal act.
In 1838, around 2,000 Cherokee had voluntarily moved from Georgia to Indian Territory (present day Oklahoma). Forcible removals began in May 1838 when General Winfield Scott received a final order from President Martin Van Buren to relocate the remaining Cherokees.
-Hope this helps :)
Which of the following encourages the two major parties to build broad coalitions? the need to raise campaign funds the need to attract majority support in order to win elections. the desire to avoid their policy preferences becoming hijacked by extreme elements fear of demonization by the press the need to have policy wiggle-room once elected into power
Answer:
The answer is none of above.
Explanation:
Because the correct answer is the two party system and the need to gain a plurality.
How would a strong u.S. Dollar impact the trade of grain produced in the united states?
Answer:
The correct answer is US grain exports will decrease
Explanation:
A strong U.S. dollar would have an impact on grain trade by reducing the number of grain exports to other countries. If the value of an American dollar is appreciated or stronger, buying the same product will cost more money to foreign importers in their currency.
PS:
(If this answers your question can you please vote me Brainliest? Thank you)
Answer:
C
Explanation:
U.S. grain imports decrease
our american government is a democracy. many other countries have tried to become democratic countries. some have succeeded and some have failed. give an example of both
Answer:
After the fall of the Berlin Wall and communism, many Easter European countries adopted a democratic system of governance. There are several stories of success: Poland, Czech Republic, Slovenia, Romania, Bulgaria.
Other countries failed in a democratic transformation: Turkey, Russia, Nicaragua and Venezuela.
Explanation:
1.In what ways does the spoils system make the executive branch reflect the will of the voters?
2.What were the problems with the spoils system?
Answer:
Explanation:
1) The spoils system was a systematic process of hiring political loyalist into government positions and civil service, while firing political opponents from key positions in government. The spoils system reflected the "will of the voter" due to the fact that it ensured loyalty, togetherness and cooperation among party lines.
2) The spoils system led to abuse of political power and brought about mediocrity.
The Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments were all important additions to the Constitution because theyA)repealed previous amendments.B)granted more freedom to women.C)addressed issues that contributed to the Civil War.D)were passed over the objection of the majority of the states.
Answer:
The answer is: C) addressed issues that contributed to the Civil War.
Explanation:
Known collectively as the Civil War Amendments. The three amendments prohibited slavery, granted citizenship rights to all people born or naturalized in the United States regardless of race, and prohibited governments from infringing on voting rights based on race or past servitude..
Answer:
C)addressed issues that contributed to the Civil War.
Explanation:
In 1865, the 13th Amendment abolished slavery. The thing that came next was to protect the rights of the newly freed people, so the Congress created two Constitutional amendments in addition.
The 14th Amendment in 1868 guaranteed African Americans citizens rights and promised equal protection of the laws by the Federal Government.
The 15th Amendment in 1870 stated that vote coud not be denied to anyone based on race, color or previous condition of slavery. If states failed to protect these rights the responsibility would fall on the federal government.
Which of the following actions by Moctezuma I indicates that he was a skilled politician?
25 pts, will mark brainliest!
A. He solidified control over conquered cities by replacing their kings with puppet leaders.
B. He began a series of public works projects, including building aqueducts to prevent flooding.
C. He increased the number of human sacrifices.
D. He established the Triple Alliance while ensuring that the Aztecs stayed dominant.
Answer:
it is b
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
cuz Im just right
In the years immediately after the American Revolution, what was the most serious weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
A.
inability to make foreign policy
B.
inability to tax citizens
C.
inability to establish land ordinances
D.
inability to negotiate treaties with Native Americans
Answer:
B. Inability to tax citizens
Explanation:
Immediately after the American Revolution, the Articles of the Confederation gave little power to the federal government, for fear of a tyrannical government, such as that of the British Empire that the American state had just evaded through the Revolution.
In consequence, because of lack of power over the states, the federal government could hardly collect taxes and this created huge economical issues at a central level.
The other answers are not correct, because the Articles of the Confederation gave the federal government power to make foreign policy, establish land ordinances and negotiate treaties with Native Americans.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
It had a lot more reasons but i'm too lazy to explain them all lol.
Explain why British mercantilism was a factor that led to the writing of the US constitution.
Answer:
British Mercantilism made that the wealth of the British increased while colonies wealth decreased. This discontent lead to the American Revolution and ultimately to write their own constitution in which they set the rules for running their own wealth.
Explanation:
Mercantilism, is an economic policy that sought the increase of wealth by exports. British mercantilism was possible as the British empire had several colonies that produced great quantities of highly desirable goods such as India. They also have the strongest Navy in the world and this led to scientifically increase the wealth of the nation.
However, colonies like United States were not happy with this because the wealth that the British extracted from them was not distributed back to the colonies, and more important the colonist of United States had no representation in the British government, while high taxation was demanded for the U.S. colonist.
This general context in which the mercantilism, the taxation without representation and the unfair distribution of wealth led to United States colonist to sought their independence and create their own constitution.
The legacies of the 1960s include _____.
a. the return of school prayer.
b. a transformation in the status of women.
c. an end to the welfare state.
d. mass conformity.
e. fewer personal freedoms.
Answer:
b) a transformation in the status of women.
Explanation:
The decade of the 1960's is considered to the golden age for the women of the United States. After the second world war there was a boom in the economy of the United States there were greater employment opportunities for the women. Women organizations became strong and their demands organized resulting in the National Organisation for Women and other such women-centered organizations. There was a demand for greater participation and equal opportunities for women. Some achievements were the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission in 1965, approval of birth control pills, divorce laws, greater participation in education, etc.
Although the crusades left relationships among christians
Answer:
The answer is jews, and Muslims strained, one less destructive effect was expansion of trade into the Mediterranean and middle east areas.
Explanation:
Although the crusades left relationships among christians, is jews, and Muslims strained, one less destructive effect was expansion of trade into the Mediterranean and middle east areas.
The Chicago Defender called for an end to lynching and segregation. How did this influence the Great Migration?A. these were push factorsB. these were pull factorsC. these were political factorsD. these were Economic factors
The Chicago Defender called for an end to lynching and segregation. This influenced the Great Migration as were a pull factors.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
From the time period of 1916 to 1970, there were a lot of people who moved from the southern part of the United States to the northern part of the country. This was known as the great migration.
The number of people who migrated from south to north were as huge as half million dozen. These were known as the pull factors which pulled people to the northern part from the area in south parts where mostly agriculture was practiced.
Latin America is home to diverse and distinctive languages, dialects, and cultures. Yet most Latin American cultures share a common heritage of what?
a. Spanish or Portuguese colonialism.
b. American cultural influences.
c. European cultural influences.
d. All of the above.
Answer:
a. Spanish or Portuguese colonialism.
Explanation:
During the war of independence in the early 19th century (1810-1826), most Latin American countries conquered it, which opened up opportunities for independent development. However, these revolutionary events did not lead to democratization and did not create the conditions for capitalist management.
A characteristic feature of the socio-political history of the Latin American republics was the survivability of the patriarchal-paternalistic traditions that developed during the colonial period, in the conditions of provincial isolation and civil wars of the 19th century. This was manifested in the dominance of "clan" ties between the "patron" (owner) – leader - and the mass subordinate to it ("clientele" - from the word ‘client’) over class and social ties. The essence of such ties is to rally one or another circle of people around a strong, influential person in the hope of resolving their pressing problems. Therefore, in the political struggle, the personal qualities of the leader, his ability to grasp the psychological mood of the “crowd,” to appear close and understandable to it came to the fore. Populist mass movements in Latin America, the role of leaders in party and political life represent a feature of most Latin American countries even in the 21st century.
The great scholar king of the Franks was _______ . a. Clovis c. Napoleon b. Henry VIII d. Charlemagne Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
Answer:The answer is D: Charlemagne
Explanation:
Langston Hughes is MOST associated with the A) Lost Generation. B) Harlem Renaissance. C) Muckraker movement. D) Civil Rights Movement.
Langston Hughes is MOST associated with the Harlem Renaissance.
Option B
Explanation:
Langston Hughes was an "African-American writer" who is thoroughly associated with the era known as the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was a social, intellectual, and artistic growth that mostly concentrated in Harlem, Manhattan, New York, this phase of American history saw the cultural expression of the African-American citizens across the urban areas, especially in Harlem.
Hughes used the African-American culture as a key ingredient in his poetry, he also wrote novels, plays, and newspaper columns. The public was greatly affected by his works. He was also a contributor to Jazz poetry and one of his celebrated poems is The Weary Blues. Therefore, alternative B is accurate about Langston Hughes.
Answer: B) Harlem Renaissance.
Explanation: Langston Hughes was a poet in the Harlem Renaissance. He wrote extensively in the era after World War I, mainly in the area of New York City known as Harlem.
Who was elected president of the confederate states of america
Answer: Jefferson Davis
Explanation:
Davis was ellected as the president of the confederate states by the provisional congress at Montgomery in February 9th, 1861, becoming the official president in February 11th, 1862.
Answer:
Jefferson Davis
Explanation:
That is your answer! Just did it!
What is the Aramaic name of Simon Peter?
Answer:
apostle was Aramaic name of simon Peter
I guess I am wrong, sorry so I will say apostle credit goes to the other person who said it. :D
Critical Reading The questions below refer to the selections "Psalm 23" and "Psalm 137." Which of the following was most likely the purpose of Psalm 23?a. to portray events in the Holy Land.b. to tell of historical events.c. to describe people’s reliance upon animals.d. to be used as a hymn for public worship.
Answer: D. to be used as a hymn for public worship
Explanation:
hope this helps
Death penalty cases are automatically able to be appealed. Why do you think this is so?
Answer:
this is because the prrson being accused may innocent
The death penalty cases are automatically appealed to add an extra layer of scrutiny, protecting individual rights and ensuring fairness in the judicial process due to its irreversible nature.
Explanation:The automatic appeal in death penalty cases exists primarily because of the irreversible nature of the penalty. If a mistake is made in the application of the death penalty, it cannot be undone once the sentenced individual is executed. Automatic appeals ensure the court's instructions and procedures are properly adhered to in such severe sentences that involve someone's life. The appeal process provides an additional layer of scrutiny which can often bring to light any potential legal errors, malfeasance, or misinterpretation of the law. This helps to safeguard the legal rights of the individual sentenced and upholds the principles of justice and fairness within the legal system.
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After Christianity received acceptance within the Roman Empire, churches were constructed above the catacombs. Which of the following provides the most explanation for such churches to be constructed at these sites
Answer:
c. all churches had to be constructed outside the city walls
Explanation:
Read the following quotation from Catholic bishop Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet at the court of Louis XIV. Rulers then act as the ministers of God and as his lieutenants on earth. It is through them that God exercises his empire. . . . Consequently, as we have seen, the royal throne is not the throne of a man, but the throne of God himself. What best summarizes the bishop’s point of view?A) a French aristocrat
B) a bishop who was not a member of the royal court
C) a member of the British Parliament
D) an absolute monarch from Spain or Russia
Final answer:
Bishop Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet's point of view supports the Divine Right of Kings, justifying the unchallengeable power of monarchs like Louis XIV of France, reflecting a perspective consistent with that of an absolute monarch from Spain or Russia. Option C.
Explanation:
The bishop's point of view as presented in the quotation is a clear endorsement of the political doctrine known as the Divine Right of Kings. This doctrine asserts that a monarch's right to rule is derived directly from God rather than being conferred upon the monarch by the church or by the consent of the governed.
Therefore, the best summary of Bishop Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet's point of view is that of an absolute monarch from either Spain or Russia, as these were some of the countries where divine right was used to justify the absolute power of the monarchy, similar to the absolute monarchy in France under Louis XIV, the "Sun King". Bishop Bossuet, serving at the court of Louis XIV, would undoubtedly support this form of governance, as his words propagate the idea that the royal throne is an extension of divine authority on earth and that the monarch's power is unchallengeable since it's seen as executed on behalf of God himself.
The French colonization effort in Southeast Asia was supported by republicans such as _________, who argued that "______the superior races have a right vis-à-vis the inferior races______________ They have a right to civilize them."
Answer:
The answer is: Jules Ferry
The French colonization effort in Southeast Asia was supported by republicans such as _Jules Ferry_, who argued that "the superior races have a right vis-à-vis the inferior races. They have a right to civilize them."
Explanation:
In July 1885, the French premier Jules Ferry argued that "superior races" had a right and duty to civilize those "inferior" to them.
Ferry also played a major part in the dramatic extension of France’s colonial territories.
What are the most likely reasons a us corporation would open a factory in china?
Answer:
A, B, C, D, on edge
Explanation:
We thought that Mr. Khatami’s victory was a victory for us as well. The election of a more democratic government seemed to be a bright new beginning . . . But within less than a year of the election, the journalists, reformists, and intellectuals began to be persecuted by hard-liners in the judiciary and Intelligence Ministry . . ."
—Camella Entekhabifard, "Tehran’s Eternal Youth," New York Times
Based on this quote, how does Camella Entekhabifard feel about the Iranian government?
A.
She supports reforms and was disappointed when they did not come about.
B.
She supports hard-liners who want the Supreme Leader to have more power.
C.
She believes reformers should be silenced to keep Iran's government strong.
D.
She supports a more democratic government but opposes freedom of speech.
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
This fragment expresses disappointment and even a little bit of frustration. It´s clear the person expected democratic improvements, but after a year it was clear that it was going to be business as usual in Iran.
Answer:
See Image
Explanation:
This is from my study guide.