Why did the Supreme Court deem two policies of the First New Deal unconstitutional?

Answers

Answer 1
The National Recovery Administration was deemed unconstitutional as the court stated the combination of labor, industries, and the government was an overstep of the federal government's power. In particular it gave too much power to the executive branch as FDR's cabinet was responsible for meeting with labor and industry representatives. 
The Agricultural Adjustment Act was also deemed unconstitutional for the same reason as the NRA--the government was too involved in economic affairs. The AAA was to correct the overproduction and surplus of the farming industry by buying livestock and grain surplus off of farmers. This would allow farmers to pay debts and to drive up prices of farm products. However, court stated the government could not be a consumer in the economy. 

Answer 2

Supreme Court deem two policies of the First New Deal unconstitutional because it was poorly worded and did not convey specific powers.

What New Deal programs were unconstitutional?

The New Deal initiatives were known as the three "Rs" because Roosevelt felt that by combining Relief, Reform, and Recovery, the country could achieve economic stability.

The majority judgment, written by Chief Justice Hughes, said that the policy imposed by Section 9(c) was not illegal, and that it was only deemed invalid because it was poorly drafted and did not communicate particular authorities.

Furthermore, the NRA and the initial version of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) were found illegal by the Supreme Court, but the AAA was revised and subsequently upheld.

Therefore, The Supreme Court rules that two First New Deal provisions are invalid because they were inadequately written and did not communicate specific authorities.

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Related Questions

How does the advertisement reflect the postwar wave of american consumerism?

A) It promotes a labor-saving device.
B) It depicts a stereotypical American housewife.
C) It encourages women to work outside the home.
D) It promotes the use of credit for purchase.

Please answer as soon as possible.

Answers

If you don't attach an image of the advertisement, it's hard to answer your question.  If I had to guess what sort of ad you were looking at, though, I'd guess most likely it promotes a labor-saving device.  That was a huge emphasis of household tools and gadgets marketed during the postwar wave of consumerism.  

Oh, and the answer is definitely NOT that it encourages women to work outside the home.  During wartime years, the USA depended on women in the workplace to aid the war effort.  But after the war, there was much pressure for them to go back home and resume the role of the stereotypical housewife.  

Anwer: A

Explanation:

Shays's rebellion demonstrated ______.
a. strong opposition to the declaration of independence
b. the frustration of debtors and the failure of the articles of confederation
c. the need for additional courthouses to process foreclosures
d. the unpopularity of the revolutionary war

Answers

Shays's Rebellion highlighted debtor frustrations and the insufficiencies of the Articles of Confederation, leading to the constitutional convention.So,option b is correct.

Shays's Rebellion demonstrated the frustration of debtors and the failure of the Articles of Confederation. This event was a significant challenge to the Confederation government and a pivotal reason for the calling of the constitutional convention. Led by Daniel Shays, it was a response to high taxes, crushing debt, and widespread foreclosures that farmers in western Massachusetts and other states experienced post-Revolution. The behavior of debtors closing courts and the ensuing civil unrest highlighted the inability of the national government to manage finances or effectively enforce laws, illustrating the need for a stronger central government.

The supreme courts ruling in the civil rights case of 1883 let to

Answers

Five cases were ruled on in 1883 dealing with the issue of the Civil Rights Act of 1875. The decision for all 5 cases came together declaring the federal government could not constitutionally prevent segregation and discrimination in state-run public facilities. Therefore the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was overturned and Southern states installed a set of segregation laws which are referred to as the Jim Crow Laws. 

D)the rise of Jim Crow laws in the South.

what does the supremacy clause do

Answers

The Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution (Article VI, Clause2) establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the supreme law of the land. 

The Supremacy Clause establishes the Constitution as the supreme law of the land and the foundation of government.

The Supremacy Clause in the Constitution of the United States establishes that the US Constitution is above any state law enacted or other law that is passed.  Any other laws and government actions must be in accordance with the nation's Constitution.

The Supremacy Clause is the second clause of Article VI of the Constitution.  It is stated as follows:

This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.

Why were the city of new orleans and the mississippi river important to farmers in the early 1800s? save your answer?

Answers

The mississippi river was important because that was like their freeway to go and trade with others.

Why did Spain colonize Florida and the Rio Grande valley?

Question 5 options:

The Spanish found silver and gold mines there.

Spain wanted to protect its colony in Mexico from other Europeans.

Native Americans in that region wanted to trade with the Spanish.

Missionaries insisted on spreading Christianity across the continent.

Answers

Spain wanted to protect its colony in Mexico from other Europeans

The expansion of the chorale with new poetry resulted in the

Answers

The expansion of the chorale with new poetry resulted in Cantata. Cantata is being defined as a narrative piece of music in which is medium in length that are for the individuals who uses their voices with instrumental accompaniment. Such examples would be an orchestra.

Whats is the product of 2x(4-4)

Answers

Hello there!

2x(4 - 4)

Use the distributive form

(2x)(4)- (2x)(4)

8x - 8x

= 0

Another way you can solve this is:

2x(4 - 4)

2x(0)

= 0

I hope this helps!

city in which forbidden city was built

Answers

The history of the Forbidden City begins in the 15th century when it was built as the palace of the Ming emperors of China. It is located in the centre of Beijing, China, and was the Chinese imperial palace from the mid-Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty in 1912.



Answer:

ming

Explanation:

oof

Who was the leader of france who decided to sell all of the louisiana territory to the united states?
a. king louis iv
b. george washington
c. napoleon bonaparte?

Answers

im going with C
hope it helps

Answer:

definitly napoleon bonaparte

Explanation:

i am learning about that in my socail studies so i can remember it off of the top of my head

Which president was a school principal?

Answers

Hello,

Here is your answer:

The proper answer to the question is "Brian K. Partin"! He is the president of NAESP!

Your answer is Brian K. Partin!

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hole this helps!

Mussolini’s rise to power depended largely on his ability to


give powerful and persuasive speeches

make quick and strategic alliances with other dictators

create industry and employment where none existed

control the threat of ongoing civil unrest and war

Answers

answer is "Give powerful and persuasive speeches"

Answer:   Give powerful and persuasive speeches

Explanation:  The rise of a dictator such as Mussolini must, first of all, be viewed in the context of the socioeconomic situation at the time. Namely, in the period between two wars, during the great depression and lack of jobs, poor economic situations, dictators who are calling for the improvement of such a state and the renewal of the national pride and historical values, easily come to power. The power of the dictator is built on the cult of personality, which with his performance and convincing speeches represents a "rescuer" of the nation and the national economy. The truth is that such dictators are setting up a national economy that predates the creation of jobs for people, but in order to reach that position, the dictators must convince people that they will save the nation, to revive the economy, etc. Poor masses are a perfect ground for such performances and convincing speeches.

Which of the following is NOT a strategy by which women's suffrage movements tried to obtain the right to vote?

Question options:

A. agree to limit women's employment opportunities in exchange for suffrage


B. gain voting rights at the state level first and then move on to federal rights


C. bar men from membership in their organization and gain immediate women's suffrage on the federal level


D. utilize radical, non-violent tactics such as hunger strikes and protests

Answers

answer, C. C  is the correct answer because the womens sufferage movement was all about earning women the right to vote. But C is correct because all the others are true except C. Women did not bar men from membership in their organization and gain womens suffrage on the federal level. 

Final answer:

Women's suffrage movements did not agree to limit women's employment opportunities in exchange for suffrage; they used other tactics such as state-level campaigns, non-violent protests, and hunger strikes to fight for voting rights.

Explanation:

The strategy that was NOT used by women's suffrage movements to obtain the right to vote is option A: 'agree to limit women's employment opportunities in exchange for suffrage'. Women's suffrage movements employed a variety of tactics to fight for the right to vote. These included working to gain voting rights at the state level before moving on to the federal level (option B), utilizing radical yet non-violent tactics such as hunger strikes and protests (option D), and having organizations like the Congressional Union focus strictly on achieving immediate federal suffrage (option C). However, there is no historical record of suffrage movements compromising women's employment opportunities to gain suffrage.

In 1990, _______ albanians sailed illegally to italy in boats.

Answers

Following the fall of the USSR, many communist countries opened up and revealed countries in economic despair. Albanians sought to migrate out to find a better life. As some became to leave it triggered a mass migration of people leaving Albania moving to Greece, Germany, and Italy. However, Italy was quite firm in not wanting to accept any migrants and had refused boats to land. One boat was able to land and attempted to deboard. The Italian government refused to accept the migrants and sent them back to Albania.

Why did the daguerreotype process eventually decline in popularity?

Answers

Final answer:

The daguerreotype process declined in popularity due to the inability to reproduce photographs, the inconvenience of immediate development requirements, and the advent of improved photographic technologies, such as the dry glass plate process and the creation of negatives for image reproduction.

Explanation:

The decline in popularity of the daguerreotype process in photography can be attributed to several critical limitations inherent to the technology. Early on, the daguerreotype was a revolutionary process developed by Louis Daguerre in 1839 that reduced exposure times significantly and created a clear, detailed image. However, the daguerreotype produced only a single, positive image that could not be reproduced, which considerably limited its applications. Card duplication was not possible, rendering the method impractical for broader, commercial uses.

Furthermore, the process demanded the performance of photographic development almost immediately after exposure due to its reliance on mercury vapor to develop the image, making it less convenient than later technologies. This inconvenience was somewhat mitigated by the collodion process, which still required a wet plate but was an improvement over the daguerreotype. However, photographers still had to carry portable darkrooms to develop their images, which posed significant challenges, notably highlighted by Nadar's aerial photography experiments.

Balboa, who found what is today the pacific ocean, was charged with ____ against spain.

Answers

The answer is treason. 

Vasco Nunez de Balboa, a Spanish conquistador of the 16th century is recognized for his expeditions into the New World for the empire of Spain. He became so powerful and influential following his many conquests that a rival Pedro Arias Davila, serving as a Spanish governor had him executed on false charges of treason. As a result of Balboa's conquests, specifically claiming the Pacific Ocean for Spain, allowed for expansion, conquest, and colonization of the New World. 

Answer:

Treason

Explanation:

Which of the following was one of the economic changes that took place during the commercial revolution in Europe?
A.
The economy became more controlled by the monarchy.
B.
The government became more involved in regulating economic activities.
C.
The use of the barter system became the only legal method of exchange.
D.
The use of money increased, and a system of credit evolved.

Answers

During the Commercial Revolution, the "use of money increased and a system of credit evolved" (D). The revolution was necessary for the Industrial Revolution to fully take off as industries needed a banking industry for loans and to create stocks for their businesses. Currency allowed for a larger economic system to develop and more consistency in determining worth of items. 

Answer:

The use of money increased, and a system of credit evolved.

Explanation:

Which racial or ethnic group in texas is concentrated in east texas?

Answers

The correct answer is African-Americans

The farther west you go the less diverse the rural area is. Most of African-Americans who live in Texas and who comprise the 11% of Texas population live in east Texas and mostly clustered around big cities, with the amount of people dropping as you go to more rural areas or smaller cities and towns.

Identify one possible post war consequence of the allied disagreements at yalta and potsdam

Answers

The Yalta and Potsdam conferences were critical meetings between the leaders of the three strongest allied powers during World War II. This included the leaders of the United States, Soviet Union, and Great Britain. Even though these three countries agreed on several different terms (like the need for unconditional surrender from Germany and Japan) there were some rivalries starting to unfold. The biggest rivalry, which would lead to the Cold War, was between the US and Soviet Union.

During the Yalta Conference, the Soviet Union agreed to hold free elections in Eastern Europe after the end of World War II. However, they broke this promise. This broken promise caused a serious problem, as the United States was worried that these Eastern European countries would become completely controlled by the Soviet Union. This would allow for the system of communism to spread across a significant portion of Europe. This broken promise leads to one of the biggest consequences in world history, the Cold War.

The Chisholm Trail, Goodnight-Loving Trail, and the Western Trail were all important transportation routes for which industry in Texas?
A.
oil drilling
B.
cotton farming
C.
coal mining
D.
cattle ranching

Answers

D. they were for cattle ranching

Many European nations have invested in improving sources of renewable and alternative energy. The panels on this German house are harvesting __________.
A.
nuclear power
B.
solar power
C.
wind power
D.
hydroelectricity

Answers

B. Solar power 
Because there are panels on top of the house and it's an alternative energy source.
Many European nations have invested in improving sources of renewable and alternative energy. The panels on this German house are harvesting solar power.

Which event began the Korean War?

Select one:

a. a preemptive strike against a dictator

b. military aggression by a communist nation

c. a coup against a democratically elected government

d. intervention by an international military force

Answers

On June 25, 1950, the Korean War began when some 75,000 soldiers from the North Korean People's Army poured across the 38th parallel, the boundary between the Soviet-backed Democratic People's Republic of Korea to the north and the pro-Western Republic of Korea to the south.

Final answer:

The Korean War began with North Korea's invasion of South Korea on June 25, 1950, marking an assertive communist effort to reunify Korea which prompted U.S. and UN intervention. Option b is correct.

Explanation:

The event that began the Korean War was military aggression by a communist nation, specifically when North Korean troops, under the command of Kim Il Sung, invaded South Korea on June 25, 1950. This act signified an attempt to reunite Korea under communist rule, and was seen as a test of the United States' policy of containment in Asia, which led to President Truman responding by ordering U.S. forces to support South Korea and soliciting assistance through the United Nations (UN). The UN quickly condemned the invasion and called upon its members to aid South Korea, leading to a multinational force joining the conflict, with the U.S. troops being led by General Douglas MacArthur.

The invasion by North Korea followed the post-World War II division of Korea at the 38th parallel, with the USSR establishing a communist government in the North and the United States aiding in the establishment of a pro-Western government in the South. The conflict symbolized much larger global tensions in the Cold War era, including the domino theory and the fight against the spread of communism.

What major problems or conditions led to the rise of totalitarian leaders?

Answers

The major one is a disinterested monarchy as in the Romanoff's in Russia or the totally unfair and stupid actions of a monarch who refuses to listen to the legitimate complaints of those he rules. This last is the sad story of King George III of Britain. His action lost him the colonies (USA) in North America.

ead the excerpt from the preamble to the Constitution. . . . [I]nsure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare. What is the goal of government according to the above excerpt of the preamble? 
A)The government is responsible for creating and maintaining a system that exists to serve state governments. 
B)The government is responsible for setting up and operating a system that eliminates the need for a strong federal government.
C)The government is responsible for preserving and enforcing the legal order. 
D)The government is responsible for protecting and supporting its citizens.

Answers

Based on this excerpt, the goal of the government would be to protect and support citizens. This is evident because of the phrasing " provide for the common defence." This implies that the American government is responsible for protecting American citizens by creating a defense system (like the military). The phrase "promote the general warfare" also displays letter choice D. "Promoting the general warfare" is a phrase that relates directly to helping and supporting American citizens.

The first christian churches were patterned after roman basilicas used by the romans as:

Answers

the answer is "as Public Buildings"

What axis controlled country was separated from germany by the north sea?

Answers

there was no axis country across the north sea

Which general led the Byzantine troops against the vandals and Ostrogoths under the region of emperor Justinian

Answers

Hey Name's Jessy. I hope, I answer your question.

The general who was led "Nika".  The one who was against was "Sulyman I".

In 313 ce, constantine issued the ________ , which ended the persecution of the christians.

Answers

Constantine issued the Edict of Milan.

What did gilligan think was the biggest flaw in kohlberg's development theory?

Answers

The main problem that Gilligan had was that it focused on male subjects only

He claimed that the developmental steps occur differently with kids who are male and those who are female and that rules cannot be generated from observing only male children. This is why it was necessary to observe female children developmental stages in order to get a better picture of the situation.

A country whose policies are guided by a foreign nation is called a what

Answers

puppet state or puppet country. 
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