Answer:
Plant cells use more than one pigment because more than one pigment or multiple pigments absorb different wavelength of light from sun and this difference absorption spectra is very much important during photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Plant cells use multiple pigments because some pigments also called principle pigments function within the reaction center where some accessory pigments are also present such as carotene,phycobillin, xanthophyll which act as antena complex that play an important in light absorption.
The presence of different pigment provides different coloration of fruits,leaves.For example presence of carotene gives orange,yellow coloration to carrot,tomato.
what all of the factors that are the same in both the experimental group and the control group
Answer:
hope this makes sense
Explanation:
In an experiment, data from an experimental group is compared with data from a control group. These two groups should be identical in every respect except one: The difference between a control group and an experimental group is that the independent variable is changed for the experimental group, but is held constant in the control group.
In an experiment, the factors that are the same in both the experimental group and the control group are called controlled variables. These variables are kept constant across all treatment and control groups to ensure that the only difference between the groups is the experimental manipulation.
Explanation:In an experiment, the factors that are the same in both the experimental group and the control group are called controlled variables. These variables are kept constant across all treatment and control groups to ensure that the only difference between the groups is the experimental manipulation. Controlled variables help to eliminate confounding factors that could affect the results of the study.
For example, let's say you are testing the effect of fertilizer on plant growth. The controlled variables would include factors such as the type of soil, amount of sunlight, temperature, and watering schedule. By keeping these variables the same in both the experimental and control groups, you can isolate the effect of the fertilizer on plant growth.
a covalent bond is formed as the result of what?
Answer:
covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms
Explanation:
atoms will bond conveniently with other atoms in order to gain stability
A covalent bond is a type of strong bond formed between two atoms by sharing electrons to complete their valence shells, aiding in their stability. This is unlike ionic bonds, which form through the attraction of opposite charges. An example of this is the formation of water molecules.
Explanation:A covalent bond is a type of strong bond that is formed between two atoms of the same or different elements. This bond formation occurs when the atoms share electrons to fill their valence electron shells, which is the outermost shell of an atom and helps in achieving the stability of the atom.
For example, the formation of water (H₂O) molecules demonstrates covalent bonding. Here, the hydrogen and oxygen atoms combine, where the electron from hydrogen splits its time between the incomplete outer shell of the hydrogen and the oxygen atoms. This sharing of electrons helps fill the outer shell of both these elements, making them more stable.
Thus, unlike ionic bonds that form by the attraction between positively and negatively charged ions, a covalent bond shares electrons in a mutually stabilizing relationship, thereby completing their valence shells.
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Gametes produced by an organism contain a combination of genes from that organization. In every gamete, this combination is -
Answer:
In every gamete, this combination is haploid.
Explanation:
When we talk about gametes, we refer to specialized haploid cells for reproduction. It is these cells that unite in fertilization and originate a new being and they are, therefore, that carry the characteristics that must be passed on to a new generation. A haploid cell has only one set of chromosomes (n), while diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes (2n).
Human gametes are sperm and eggs. Sperm are male reproductive cells and are formed in seminiferous tubules, a region of the testicles. Men, after puberty, produce sperm continuously until the end of life. The sperm formation process is called spermatogenesis.
Female gametes, in turn, are eggs, more correctly called oocytes or secondary oocytes. These cells are produced in the female ovary, inside the ovarian follicles. Unlike men, female gametes are still produced in embryonic development and, subsequently, undergo a maturation phase. The woman normally releases eggs at puberty until menopause. The process of forming the female gamete is called ovogenesis or ovulogenesis.
Which of the following is not a typical pattern found in the Earth system?
a. rock cyclo
b. water cycle
carbon cycle
d. calcium cycle
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Ooo
Answer:
D. calcium cycle
Calcium cycle is not a typical pattern found in the Earth system. :)
8. Compared to the squid, vertebrate eyes are poorly engineered
because where the nerves exit, it creates a:
a. dark ring b. floating vessel c. blind spot d. blood clot
Answer
C. Blind Spot
Explanation: The short explanation is that vertebrates blind spot is because it is part of our "visual field" that we get no information from. This so called "blind spot" is absent in octopods and squid (I hope I helped! :)
The vertebrate eye has a blind spot where the optic nerve exits the retina. This contrasts with the squid's eye design, which doesn't have a blind spot because of the different nerve connections.
Explanation:Compared to squid eyes, vertebrate eyes have an anatomical feature known as the blind spot. This is the point on the retina where the optic nerve exits, and as such, it lacks photoreceptor cells, resulting in a gap in the visual field. However, our brains interpolate the missing information so that we don't perceive this blind spot in normal vision. In squid eyes, the optic nerves connect in a way that doesn't create this blind spot. This is one reason why some argue that the squid's eye, evolutionarily speaking, exhibits better design over vertebrate eyes when considering this aspect.
Humans, bats, birds, and squids display various adaptations in their sensory organs. For example, some bats and birds have wings that enable them to fly, indicating different evolutionary paths with convergent outcomes, much like how different species develop structures like eyes independently.
Explain how the wound healed itself over time
Skin injuries initiate a healing process involving blood clot formation and cell repair stages.
The first step involves the formation of a blood clot that stops bleeding. Various cells participate in repairing the wound, with fibroblasts aiding in collagen replacement and angiogenesis promoting new blood vessel growth.
What percentage of the ocean have humans actually explored?
Even more than 80 percent of the ocean has never been mapped, explored, or even seen by humans.
What is Ocean?A continuous body of salt water that is enclosed in a sizable basin on the surface of the Earth is known as an ocean.
Nearly 71 percent of the surface of the Earth is covered by the major oceans and their peripheral seas.
Currently, contemporary sonar technology has only been used to map fewer than 10% of the world's oceans. Humans have never charted, explored, or even seen more than 80% of the ocean.
Compared to our own ocean floor, a much larger portion of the moon's and Mars' surfaces have been mapped and analyzed. Oceanographers have made some incredible discoveries previously, but there is still more to learn.
Thus, nearly 80 percent of the ocean is not explored.
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an apartment being treated for roaches was sprayed with a pesticide in the graph the number of roaches seen each day was plotted each day after the treatment Day Zero represents the day before the apartment was treated what can you conclude from the graph
Answer:
it is c (The treatment was only effective as a short-term solution)
Explanation:
i just took the post test
Name the prefix for bone
Answer:
OSSI
Explanation:
The original source of energy for the pyramid is the
A) sun.
B) all photosynthetic organisms.
C) decomposers, not seen in the pyramid.
D) phytoplankton, which are photosynthetic.
Answer:
A
Explanation: he Sun is the original source of energy in all food chains on the surface of the Earth and in the upper parts of the Oceans. Primary Producer.
The original source of energy for the pyramid is the Sun. So, the correct option is A.
What is Ecological pyramid?An ecological pyramid is defined as a graphical representation of the relationships between different living organisms at different trophic levels which shows the flow of energy at different trophic levels in an ecosystem.
Autotrophs are so called producers are at the first trophic level that fix solar energy and make it available to heterotrophs or consumers while herbivores called primary consumers come second, small carnivores or secondary consumers at third and the large carnivores or tertiary consumers form the fourth trophic level.
Thus, the original source of energy for the pyramid is the Sun. So, the correct option is A.
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Which of the following could be true of two different species that have a competitive relationship in the same ecosystem?
A: one species preys on the other
B:the relashionship is mutually beneficial
C:they share the same niche
D.one species benefits while the other is neither helped or harmed
Answer:
The correct option is C) they share the same niche.
Explanation:
In biology, a competitive relation can be described as a relation in which one organism competes with the other one for resources like food, water etc. They might be feeding on the same prey and hence, will have to fight for their food. Most likely, these organisms will belong to the same niche where there will be a scarcity of a resource for which they would be fighting. Hence, C is the correct option.
Evaluate the internal structure of a leaf as a location for photosynthesis
Answer:Leaves are a plant's main photosynthetic organs. Leaf structure is closely associated with its photosynthetic function. Leaves must permit carbon dioxide access to the photosynthetic cells but impede water from diffusing out. The oxygen that is a waste product of photosynthesis must be allowed to escape from the leaf.
The mesophyll cell is responsible for photosynthesis occurs. The majority of the chloroplasts and the primary site of photosynthesis are located in the palisade layer.
What are chloroplasts?The area of storage and gas exchange is the airy, spongy layer. The stomata control the water and carbon dioxide equilibrium.
For gas exchange and photosynthesis, leaves are suited. Since they have a wide surface area and stomata, which enable carbon dioxide to enter the leaf and oxygen to exit, they are well-equipped for photosynthesis.
Chloroplasts, which house the chlorophyll in plants, are where photosynthesis occurs. The thylakoid membrane, a third inner membrane that creates lengthy folds inside the chloroplast and is bordered by a double membrane, is present inside chloroplasts.
Therefore, the majority of the chloroplasts and the primary site of photosynthesis are located in the palisade layer.
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Consider this animal cell. The organelles in an animal cell are labeled. Which organelle is labeled A?
Final answer:
The label 'A' in an animal cell diagram usually indicates the nucleus, which houses DNA and regulates gene expression, but without seeing the image, it's not possible to confirm this. The nucleus is one of many specialized organelles in animal cells.
Explanation:
Within an animal cell, various membrane-enclosed organelles perform specialized functions. If you are referring to the label 'A' in a diagram of an animal cell, it commonly points to the cell's nucleus, although without the actual image it's impossible to be certain. The nucleus is a central organelle that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls the cell's activities by regulating gene expression. The mitochondrion, often called the powerhouse of the cell, generates adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the energy currency of the cell. Animal cells also contain other specific organelles such as lysosomes and centrosomes that are not found in plant cells.
The organelle labeled A in the image is the nucleus.
The nucleus is the most important organelle in a eukaryotic cell, as it houses the cell's genetic material (DNA). The nucleus is typically the largest organelle in an animal cell and is surrounded by a double membrane called the nuclear envelope. The nuclear envelope has pores that allow for the transport of materials into and out of the nucleus.
Some of the functions of the nucleus:
Stores the cell's DNA
Controls the cell's gene expression
Produces ribosomes
The nucleus is essential for cell growth, division, and differentiation. Without a nucleus, a cell would not be able to function properly.
Which phrase describes the composition of the outer planets
Answer: are gaseous
Explanation:
jus took the unit test on this
Answer:
a
Explanation:
stion 5
An increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will MOST likely
affect which type earth activity?
complete
hts out of
Select one:
O
a. Volcanic eruption frequency
Flag
estion
O
b. Mantle convection rate
O
c. Cave formation rates
O
d. Earthquake frequency
Check
Next pa
Answer:
An increase in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will MOST likely affect C: Cave formation rates .
Explanation:
"Carbon-di-oxide" is an important gas which 'controls' the Earth's temperature. CO2 including methane are greenhouse gases which absorb a lot of energy and then re-emit it. Without these gases, earth would get frozen. But, if these gases are in excess, then temperature of earth would rise like that of Venus, up to 400 degree Celsius.
If CO2 increases, there will be an increase in cave formation activity. Rain water takes CO2 from the air and penetrates in the soil. This results in formation of "limestone" as 'carbonate' accumulates in the soil. This forms 'cave of limestone' with the help of 'groundwater' as limestone dissolves easily in water.
Answer:
Less build up of ice at poles
Explanation:
The increase of carbon dioxide will increase global warming, which will cause the global temperature to increase, and cause less ice poles because of the high temperature.
What happens to the image if you try to magnify it using 40X or 100X *
Answer: It gets bigger
Explanation:
After a natural disaster such as a hurricane or tornado, what will happen in the damaged ecosystem?
A) Nothing; it will remain uninhabited.
B) A new, different ecosystem will evolve.
C) An ecosystem like the previous one will be re-established.
D) No one really knows what to expect after a natural disaster.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
C. It's right.
Answer:
An ecosystem like the previous one will be re-established
Explanation:
2. Human skin is constantly producing new cells through cell division. How does this happen? During interphase, how does a cell prepare for division? Describe cell division, including the processes of mitosis and cytokinesis. Be sure to describe the mitotic steps.
Answer:
The skin cells are continuously being made through the process of mitosis. Mitosis can be described as a process by which all cells of the body continue to divide, except for the sex cells. The process of mitosis produces identical daughter cells as the parent cell.
During interphase, cells replicate it's DNA before starting the process of mitosis. Organelles and proteins are produced during this phase which are needed for cell division.
Cell division can be described as a process by which daughter cell divides into daughter cells.
Cytokinesis can be described as a process which occurs after cell division. By this process, the cytoplasm differentiates between the daughter cells.
During eukaryotic transcription, an RNA molecule
is formed that is?
Answer:
During transcription, mRNA (messenger RNA) molecule is formed via complementary base pairing of ribonucleotides with the template strand DNA. Thymine bases on the RNA , complementary to adenine bases, are replaced with uracil bases. mRNA sequence is identical to the coding strand, with T bases changed to U bases and the mRNA sequence is complementary to the template strand DNA.
Explanation:
During eukaryotic transcription, an RNA molecule is formed that is complementary to one gene or one part of a single side of the DNA molecule. The correct option is D.
What is transcription?In genomics, transcription is the process of creating an RNA copy of a gene's DNA sequence. This copy, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), transports the protein information encoded in the gene's DNA.
Eukaryotic transcription is divided into three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.
The RNAs that are transcribed perform a variety of functions. RNA polymerase I, for example, transcribes structural components of the ribosome.
Only one strand of DNA is used as a template for the production of the RNA molecule during transcription, and this is done according to complementarity rules, which state that cytosine binds to guanine and adenine binds to uracil.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:
A. complementary to both strands of DNA.
B. identical to an entire single strand of DNA.
C. double-stranded and inside the nucleus.
D. complementary to part of one strand of DNA.
Which statement best illustrates a biotic or an abiotic factor that is often found in a park
Explanation:
Complete question:
a.) Decaying leaves are an abiotic factor because they are not living.
b.) Rocks are an abiotic factor because they have never been alive.
c.) Water in ponds is a biotic factor, because it provides a habitat for living things.
d.) Oxygen is a biotic factor, because it is required for life and found in all living things.
option b is correct: b.) Rocks are an abiotic factor because they have never been alive.
An environment's biology includes both non-living, abiotic factors like atmosphere, water, soil, sunlight and temperature; and biotic factors which are living components of the ecosystem like plants, fungi, bacteria and animals. These factors interact within a community, and lead to a gradual change of an ecosystem over time.
Further Explanation:
The rock, is an abiotic component, made up of minerals or mineralized components; it is incapable of the mechanisms of growth, respiration, locomotion, excretion or reproduction that characterize living things.
a.) Decaying leaves are an abiotic factor because they are not living.
decay of plant matter involves biotic decomposers such as bacteria and fungi capable of allc.) Water in ponds is a biotic factor, because it provides a habitat for living things.
water, an abiotic factor, is a fluid comprised of molecules of dihydrogen monoxided.) Oxygen is a biotic factor, because it is required for life and found in all living things.
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Do you simplify 6/36, if so, what would it be?
Answer:
yes and the answer would be
[tex] \frac{1}{6} [/tex]
Explanation:
It would be
[tex] \frac{1}{6} [/tex]
because you can divide by 6 from 6 to get 1 and you can divide 36 by 6 to 6 so you answe would be
[tex] \frac{6}{36} \div \frac{6}{6 } = \frac{1}{6} [/tex]
Cell Energy Gizmo
4. Compare: How are the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis and respiration related to one another?
Answer:
The input of photosynthesis is the vise versa of respiration. This means that the input of photosynthesis is the output of respiration. The input of respiration is the output of photosynthesis.
The over all reaction of photosynthesis can be written as :
6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light → C6H12O6 + 6 O2
The overall reaction of respiration can be written as:
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
These reactions are opposite of one another. The reactants of one of these are the products of the other one.
In the biological processes of photosynthesis and respiration, the output products of one process serve as inputs for the other, creating a vital interconnected cycle in ecosystems. This is a core concept in the Cell Energy Gizmo.
Explanation:In biology, one can observe a sort of 'recycling system' when looking at photosynthesis and respiration. Photosynthesis, which primarily occurs in plants, transforms light energy into chemical energy, creating glucose and oxygen as outputs. This process takes carbon dioxide and water as inputs.
On the other hand, respiration, predominately in animals, is essentially the reverse of photosynthesis. It uses glucose and oxygen as inputs to release energy needed for cellular functions, and outputs carbon dioxide and water. Hence, the output products of photosynthesis serve as inputs for respiration and vice versa. This interconnected cycle plays a vital role in the earth's ecosystem.
This relationship is one of the important concepts in the content-loaded Cell Energy Gizmo which illustrates how energy cycles and flows in living systems.
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What is the role of the structure shown here during protein synthesis?
A) mRNA delivers codons from DNA in the nucleus
B) mRNA attaches to the ribosome
C) rRNA forms ribosomes
D) tRNA transports amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosome for translation
Answer:
D) tRNA transports amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosome for translation
Explanation:
The structure illustrate the transfer ribonucleic acid or tRNA.
The tRNA contains the anticodon in the form of amino acids and as such, it transports the amino acids from the cytoplasm where it is located to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
On getting to the ribosome, the anticodon on the tRNA binds with the codons on the mRNA and this results into the translation of the respective amino acids.
The translated amino acids are then linked together by a peptide bond to complete the process of protein synthesis.
Which of the following modifications are most likely to result in the formation of euchromatin?
a. Demethylated DNA, and acetylated histones
b. Demethylated DNA and deacetylated histones
c. Methylated DNA, and acetylated histones
d. Methylated DNA and deacetylated histones
A
Euchromatic is the less densely packed regions of DNA that are accessible to transcription proteins and enzymes like RNA polymerase. Euchromatic have fewer nucleosomes (as a result of fewer histone complexes), unlike heterochromatic regions.
Explanation:
Acetylation of lysine residues in histones removes the positive charges of the residues that allow the histones tails to interact with the negatively-charged phosphates of DNA. This reduced interaction means fewer nucleosomes in the DNA region hence a more relaxed state (euchromatin) of DNA.
DNA methylation, on the other, is the addition of a methyl group to CpG regions of DNA. This makes the DNA more interactive with histone tails. The regions, therefore, become tightly packed into nucleosomes hence making it condensed and inaccessible to proteins and enzymes like RNA polymerase.
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1 Evolution may be described as a change in the inherited characteristics of a population
over time through a process of natural selection. Suggest whether evolution always results
in a new species, and a give a reason for your answer.
No, because evolution can also produce new......
No, because evolution can also produce new traits within a species without necessarily leading to the formation of a completely distinct species.
What is evolution?
Natural selection is evolution's process where advantageous traits help organisms survive and reproduce, shaping species characteristics over time.
No, because evolution can also produce new traits within a species without necessarily leading to the formation of a completely distinct species.
This can occur through adaptations to the environment or changes in the genetic makeup over time.
Create a Punnett square to solve the following sex-linked inheritance problem (remember to use the sand
ss a male who does not have hemophilia with a woman who does hoy
Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive trait. Cross a male who does not have hemophilia with
hemophilia. What is the probability of the following:
Male children with hemophilia:
Male children without hemophilia:
Female children with hemophilia:
Female children that are carriers for hemophilia:
Answer AND Explanation:
Let H represent gene for normal blood clotting and h for haemophilia.
XH Y
Xh XHXh XhY
Xh XhXH XhY
Male children with hemophilia: 50%
Male children without hemophilia: 0 %
Female children with hemophilia: 0%
Female children that are carriers for hemophilia: 50%
a specialized structure cell that has its own specific function is known as a blank
Answer:
An organelle
Explanation:
Newly formed cells in organism undergo structural modification so as to perform specific functions. Such cells are said to be specialised. An example is the palisade cell that is found beneath the upper epidermis of the leaf. They have numerous chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll to trap light energy for photosynthesis.
The specialized structure of the cell which performs its own function is called organelles.
Explanation:
Cell is the important units of the organism inside the cell, the material such as nucleus, cell membrane and cytoplasm is present, along with specialized structure is called organelles. Organelles are specified structure that performs the important cellular functions.
The chromatin is the material which is present inside the nucleus. The cell in the organism is used to maintain the energy flow in the body. The cell differentiation is the process in which the cell are generic, embryonic, to become a specialized cell.
Why are there hundreds of different protein channels
Explanation:
This is because there are varied cell receptor types which recognize electrical signals, and hundreds of different signal molecules and allow the entry of substances into the cell. Each receptor-channel interaction may be specific to certain molecules, allowing for only their passage through the transport protein into the cell.
Further Explanation:
Proteins are structural support molecules comprised of long chains of amino acids joined via peptide (CONH) bonds; these are 20 specific units that are arranged into several macromolecules. Amino acids are absorbed through digestion and are incorporated into the body’s cells to build and repair organs, muscles, signal molecules and an alternative energy source.
Transmembrane proteins are embedded within the membrane from the extracellular fluid to the cytoplasm, and are sometimes attached to glycoproteins (proteins attached to carbohydrates) which function as cell surface markers. Carrier proteins and channel proteins are the two major classes of membrane transport proteins; these allow the transport of large molecules called solutes (including essential biomolecules) to cross the membrane. Carrier proteins (also called carriers, permeases, or transporters) bind the specific solute to be transported and undergo a series of conformational changes to transfer the bound solute across the membrane. Others cross the membrane through the process of endocytosis, which utilizes membrane-bound organelles for transport.
In specific cell types, collected proteins may function as a unit called an organelle. Some organelles are bound by membranes like those that make up the external structure of the cell, with varying compositions of phospholipids and proteins.
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Protein channels are numerous due to their roles in specificity/selectivity, regulating cellular environment, specialized functions in different cells, and evolutionary adaptation to various environmental needs.
Protein channels are integral membrane proteins that create pathways for specific molecules to travel across cell membranes, crucial for maintaining homeostasis and facilitating cellular communication. The existence of hundreds of different protein channels can be attributed to the diverse needs and functions of cells in an organism.
1. **Specificity and Selectivity**: Different channels allow for the selective passage of specific ions or molecules, like sodium, potassium, calcium, and chloride ions, each essential for various physiological processes. For example, sodium and potassium channels are vital for nerve impulse transmission, while calcium channels play a key role in muscle contraction and neurotransmitter release.
2. **Regulation of Cellular Environment**: Cells need to maintain precise internal conditions. Protein channels help regulate pH, osmotic balance, and ionic gradients. Different channels respond to distinct stimuli such as voltage changes, ligand binding, or mechanical stress, ensuring appropriate responses to environmental changes.
3. **Specialized Functions**: Various cell types have specialized roles requiring specific channels. For instance, aquaporins facilitate water transport in kidney cells, while glucose transporters are crucial for energy supply in muscle cells.
4. **Evolutionary Adaptation**: The diversity of protein channels is also a result of evolutionary pressures. Organisms have evolved to adapt to various environments, resulting in a wide range of channels that meet specific survival needs.
In summary, the multitude of protein channels reflects the complex and varied requirements of cellular processes, enabling precise control over the internal environment and efficient communication within and between cells.
The protein channel illustrated in model three is a ligand gated channel. What must occur for the gate to open and allow movement of ions across the membrane?
Answer:
The ligand must bind to a target protein to move ions across the membrane.
How does the male reproductive system differ from the female reproductive system
the male reproductive system consists of external organs. while the female reproductive system consists of internal organs.