Answer:
Because the number of subatomic particles is finite.
Explanation:
You probably know that in addition to electrons, protons, there are many other subatomic particles with strange names like quarks, neutrinos, muons, bosons, etc.
There are many ways in which these could theoretically be combined to make atoms of new elements.
However, the number of different subatomic particles is finite, so the number of possible combinations is also finite.
Even if scientists discover more new subatomic particles, the number of possible combinations will increase, but it will still be finite.
Thus, there is a finite number of elements in the universe.
We have that for the Question "why do we say there is a finite number of elements in the universe" it can be said that
Since there is a finite number of sub atomic elements that make up the atoms and in turn elements there is also a finite number of elements in the universeFrom the question we are told
why do we say there is a finite number of elements in the universe?
Generally
Electrons, protons, and many other subatomic particles like quarks, neutrinos, muons are the make up of atoms and in turn elements
Therefore
Since there is a finite number of sub atomic elements that make up the atoms and in turn elements Hence it is only logical to know that good permutation of these subatomic molecules will give a finite number of possible elementsFor more information on this visit
https://brainly.com/question/1641336
Give another mixture of liquids that is separated on an industrial scale by fractional
distillation.
Fractional distillation is used in the production of alcoholic spirits like brandy or whiskey, where mixtures of water and alcohol are separated into multiple distilled alcoholic products based on their boiling points.
Explanation:Aside from the refining of crude petroleum into various fuels and oils, another mixture of liquids separated on an industrial scale by fractional distillation is the production of alcoholic spirits, such as brandy or whiskey. In this process, a mixture of water and alcohol is heated, causing the components with lower boiling points (like ethanol) to vaporize first. These vapors rise up the distillation column, condensing at different heights according to their boiling points, and are then collected as separate products. This detailed understanding of fractional distillation illustrates how different substances, due to variations in boiling points, can be extracted from a complex mixture.
How much force would you need to push a 5kg dog on a skateboard to an acceleration of 3m / s2 ?
Answer:
The force you need to apply would be 15 N.
Explanation:
To find the Force you need to apply, you have to use Newton´s second law (F = m x a).
F = m x a ⇒ F = 5 kg x 3 m/s²⇒ F = 15 N.
The force would be 15 N.
Answer: The force needed is 15N
Explanation:
using the equation F=ma
Where F is the force in Newton
m is the mass in kg
a is the acceleration in m/s^2
F=5*3=15N
PLEASE ANSWER FAST
A scientist had two substances. One was a yellow liquid and the other was a colorless liquid. The scientist added a few drops of the yellow liquid to the colorless liquid. A red solid formed. What most likely happened when the scientist mixed the two liquids?
A. The two substances stayed the same and no new substances were formed.
B. A new substance with properties identical to the colorless liquid was formed.
C. A new substance with properties identical to the yellow liquid was formed.
D. A new substance with properties different from either of the liquids was formed.
Answer:
D. A new substance with properties different from either of the liquids was formed.
Explanation:
This is a simple chemical reaction. When chemical reactions occur, bonds are simply broken and rearranged and new ones formed. Formation of new compounds can be seen and clearly observed. These compounds are completely different in properties from the atoms and compounds that combines to form them.
If they still share the same property in anyway, then, there was only a physical combination of the compounds and this implies the formation of a mixture
Answer:
D. A new substance with properties different from either of the liquids was formed.
The correct option that is the answer for the question is option d
Explanation:
In the given question two liquids of different colours are mixed together. One of them has yellow colour, while the other is colourless on mixing we see that the new substance that is formed is neither yellow nor colourless.
And the mixture that is formed is a substance which is not liquid and solid of red colour and we can conclude, that the mixture form does not retain any property of the elements from which it is made. Hence we can say a new substance with different properties are formed.
A neutral atom with 6 electrons and 8 neutrons is an isotope of
Answer:
It's an isotope of carbon
Explanation:
Isotopes have the same number of protons and electrons but a different number of neutrons.
Carbon, like we find it on the periodic table, has 6 electrons and protons and also 6 neutrons. ( Carbon has a standard molecular weight of 12: 6electrons + 6 neutrons)
This isotope has 6 electrons but 8 neutrons, so this represents Carbon-14. Which is an isotope of carbon.
The atom with 6 protons or electrons is Carbon. However, the mention of 8 neutrons indicates this is an isotope of Carbon, specifically Carbon-14.
Explanation:A neutral atom with 6 electrons would also contain 6 protons, as the number of protons and electrons in a neutral atom are equal. The element with 6 protons is Carbon, but the presence of 8 neutrons, not 6 (that is associated with Carbon-12), indicates this is an isotope of Carbon, specifically Carbon-14. It's important to note that isotopes are variations of an element that have different numbers of neutrons.
Learn more about Isotopes here:https://brainly.com/question/11680817
#SPJ2
An electron has an uncertainty in its position of 471 pm .
Answer:
[tex]$\Delta x . \Delta p \geq \frac{h}{4 \pi}$[/tex]
∆x is the Uncertainty in the position of the particle
∆p is the Uncertainty in the momentum of the particle
[tex]$\Delta p=\frac{h}{4 \pi \times m \times \Delta x}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{kgm}^{2} s^{-1}}{4 \times 3.14 \times 9.109 \times 10^{-31} \mathrm{kg} \times 471 \times 10^{-12} \mathrm{m}}$[/tex]
[tex]$=\frac{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{ms}^{-1}}{53887 \times 10^{-43}}$[/tex]
[tex]=1.23\times10^5 ms^{-1}[/tex] is the answer
how many milliliters are in 0.063 L?
To convert 0.063 liters into milliliters, 0.063 will be multiplied by 1000 which will give 63 milliliters.
The question asks how many milliliters are in 0.063 liters. To convert liters to milliliters, we use the conversion factor that 1 liter is equal to 1000 milliliters. Since we are converting from a larger unit (liters) to a smaller unit (milliliters), we need to multiply.
To find the answer, we multiply 0.063 liters by 1000 milliliters/liter:
0.063 L × 1000 mL/L = 63 mLTherefore, 0.063 liters is equal to 63 milliliters.
Why is data important to scientific endeavor?
A- Data is the information that supports or does not support a hypothesis.
B-Data is the information that proves all hypotheses are correct.
C-Data is the information that proves whether or not a scientist is biased.
D-Data is necessary to form a hypothesis.
Answer:
b. data is the information that proves all hypotheses are correct
Explanation:
Data is important to scientific endeavors as it is the information which supports or does not support a certain hypothesis someone has about a certain theory, data will generate further ways to support that theory or oppose it, in both cases the basic resource which a scientific endeavor needs is data
How to write 310,763,136 in expanded form
Answer:
Explanation:
"Three hundred ten million, seven hundred sixty-three thousand, one hundred thirty-six".
Answer:"Three hundred ten million, seven hundred sixty-three thousand, one hundred thirty-six".
Explanation:
Explain dissolving, and express how boiling can reverse the process in the example of salt water
Answer:
Explanation:
Dissolving is when a soluble solute is added to a solvent. The solvent surrounds the solutes and makes a solution of it. The process of dissolving is known as dissolution. For a substance to be able to dissolve in a solvent, they must both have similar properties. It is generally known that like dissolves like. Polar solvents will dissolve polar solutes and vice versa.
Boiling can reverse dissolution process in that, the solvent can reach its boiling point and it wil begin to give out vapours. As more vapours are release, the solutes begin to aggregate and form back.
Mass box A = 10 grams; Mass box B = 5 grams; Mass box C—made of one A and one B Mass ratio A/B =
Answer:
mass ratio of A/B is 2:1
Explanation:
Since the mass of box A = 10g
mass of box B = 5g
Mass of box C = mass of box A + mass of box
A ratio compares two quantities. To find the ratio of the two boxes:
Ratio of A to B = [tex]\frac{mass of A}{mass of B}[/tex]
Ratio of A to B = [tex]\frac{10grams}{5grams}[/tex] = 2
The mass ratio is 2:1 i.e box A has twice the mass of B
Answer:
15?
Explanation:
Cause 10+5 is 15 and that’s all I have
If 3.5 g of element X reacts with 10.5 g of element Y to form the compound XY.
what is the percent by mass of element X in the compound? The percent by mass
of element Y?
Answer:
The percentage by mass of element X is 25 %.
The percentage by mass of element Y is 75 %
Explanation:
X + Y ⇒ XY
3.5 g of element X + 10.5 g of element Y = 14g in total
⇒Element X : 3.5g / 14g = 0.25 ⇒ x 100 % = 25 %
⇒Element Y : 10.5 / 14 = 0.75 ⇒ x 100 % = 75 %
The percentage by mass of element X is 25 %.
The percentage by mass of element Y is 75 %
The percent by mass of X in the compound is 25%, and the percent by mass of Y in the compound is 75%.
Explanation:The total mass of the compound formed by elements X and Y is the sum of the masses of X and Y, which is 3.5 g + 10.5 g = 14 g. The percent by mass of an element in a compound is calculated by taking the mass of the element and dividing it by the total mass of the compound, then multiplying by 100% to convert the decimal to a percent.
So, the percent by mass of X is (3.5 g / 14 g) × 100% = 25%. The percent by mass of Y is (10.5 g / 14 g) × 100% = 75%.
Learn more about Percent by mass here:https://brainly.com/question/34428429
#SPJ3
A which layer of the Earth will Jaron's
tunneling machine experience the
greatest heat and pressure?
Answer:
The inner core
Explanation:
Well, Jaron's tunneling machine would find it quite impossible to even penetrate the crust.
Our dynamic earth is arranged in concentric layers with each shell at varrying physical state and chemical properties.
As we go down the earth, the temperature and pressure increases significantly. The innermost layer of the erth is the inner core and it is expected that the temperature and pressure here should be the greatest. The pressure in the inner core is so great that the materials that were supposed to be in molten form exists as solid in there.
Answer:The inner core
Explanation:
The data in an experiment come from observing or measuring the
Question 5 options:
A. independent variable
B. control
C. dependent variable
D. experiment
Answer: Dependent variable
Explanation:
The dependent variable in an experiment brings the result of the experiment. The independent variable are the factors that is being controlled by the experimenter.
The dependent variable is basically the aim of the experiment. So, it needs to be measured in order to obtain a result.
The dependent variable is dependent on the independent variable. Hence, to obtain data of the experiment dependent variable is observed.
PLSSSS HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLY Which kind of rock requires heat and pressure to form?
sedimentary rock
clastic rock
metamorphic rock
igneous rock
Answer:
Metamorphic rock is made by a mixture of heat and pressure
Explanation:
How many atoms of silicon are in 1.8mol of silicon?
Answer:
10.836 × 10∧23 atoms
Explanation:
The mole is the unit of amount in chemistry. We know that
1 mole of silicon = 6.02× 10∧23 atoms
The number 6.02× 10∧23 is called Avogadro's number.
Definition:
" Avogadro's number is the number of molecules atoms or ions in one gram molecule of a compound, one gram atom of an element or one gram ions of a substance"
For example:
1 g of hydrogen = 1 mole of hydrogen = 6.02× 10∧23 atoms of hydrogen
18 g of water= 1 mole of water= 6.02× 10∧23 molecules of water
Given data:
moles of sulfur= 1.8 mol
number of atoms= ?
Solution:
one mole of silicon= 6.02 × 10∧23
1.8 × 6.02× 10∧23 = 10.836 × 10∧23 atoms
Explanation:
According to the mole concept there are [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms[/tex] present in 1 mole of a substance.
Mathematically, 1 mole = [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms or molecules
Therefore, number of atoms of silicon present in 1.8 mol of silicon are as follows.
[tex]1.8 mol \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}}atoms /mol[/tex]
= [tex]10.83 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms
Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]10.83 \times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms of silicon are present in 1.8 mol of silicon.
The bottom number on each element of a on the periodic table is called
Answer:
On the periodic table, there are two numbers for every element: the atomic number and the atomic weight.
The numbers at the top of the square represents the number of protons present in the atom's nucleus of that element. This is called the atomic number.
For example, the atomic number for the element Krypton is 36. That means that there are 36 protons in the nucleus. If there were not 36 protons in the nucleus of that atom, that would create the atom of a completely different element. For example, if one proton was to be removed from the nucleus of the atom for the element of Krypton that atom will be an atom of the element bromine.
Explanation:
The bottom number found on each element in the periodic table is the atomic mass. This represents the total count of protons and neutrons found in that element's atom. The atomic mass is typically an average value due to the variety of isotopes existing for each element.
Explanation:The bottom number on each element shown on the periodic table is called the atomic mass. Each element in the periodic table is represented with the atomic number, element symbol, and atomic mass. The atomic number (Z) is displayed above the element symbol, while the atomic mass (A), which is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom, is displayed below it. For instance, if we look at carbon, we will see its atomic number is six, and its atomic mass is approximately 12.01. This atomic mass is the average mass of all the isotopes of an element, taking into account the relative abundance of each isotope.
Learn more about Periodic Table here:https://brainly.com/question/31672126
#SPJ3
There are _________ pennies in 1.500 moles of pennies? (for scientific notation, use the ^ symbol similar to 2.02 x 10^5)
Answer:
9.03 x 10²³ atoms in the pennies
Explanation:
I suspect you want to find the number of atoms that makes up the given moles of the pennies:
Number of moles of pennies = 1.5 moles
Solution:
The mole can be defined as the amount of a substance that contains Avogadro's number of particles i.e 6.02 x 10²³atoms.
number of atoms = number of moles x 6.02 x 10²³ = 1.5 x 6.02 x 10²³
number of atoms = 9.03 x 10²³ atoms
What portion of the cell provides the energy for mitosis and other functions?
Answer:
The cell that helps provide the energy for mitosis is Process of cell division that results in to identical daughter cells.
A 10.0cm3 volume of alcohol has a mass of 7.05g. What is the density of the alcohol in grams per cubic centimeter
Answer:
0.705 g/cm³
Explanation:
Step 1: define density
The (volumetric mass) density of a sample or substance, is this sample or substance its mass per unit volume and can be defined through following formula:
ρ = m/v
with ρ = density (kg/m³)
m = mass of the substance (kg )
v = volume (m3)
Step 2: change datat SI-units
10.0 cm³ = 10^-5 m³
7.05 g = 0.00705 kg
ρ = 0.00705 kg / 10^-5 m³ = 705 kg / m³
To convert this to g/cm³ we have to divide by 1000
ρ = 0.705 g/cm³
To control this we calculate 7.05g / 10cm³ = 0.705 g/cm³
The desnity of the alcohol is 0.705 g/cm³
Is zinc nitrate a stronger electrolyte than hydrochloric acid?
Answer:
Answer is: zinc nitrate (Zn(NO₃)₂) is strong electrolyte.
Explanation:
Ions are good conductors of electric current in the solution. Strong electrolytes are strong acids (for example hydrochloric acid HCl), strong bases (sodium hydroxide NaOH, for example) and soluble ionic salts (in this example, zinc nitrate).
Deduce the formula of the ion that has a charge of 2+ with the same electron configuration as krypton.
Answer:
Sr²⁺
Explanation:
Krypton has 36 electrons and an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6. An ion with a charge of 2+ and 36 electrons is Sr²⁺. Since it has the same amount of electrons, Sr²⁺ also has an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6.
The formula of the ion is Sr²⁺
From the periodic table, we understood that Krypton (Kr) has 36 electrons.
From the question given above, we were told that the ion has the same electronic configuration as krypton. Thus,
The ion also have 36 electrons.
Finally, we shall determine the number of protons in the ion in order to determine the element that form the ion and also the symbol of the element.
Electrons in the ion = 36
Charge on ion = +2
Protons in the ion =?Charge = Proton – Electron2 = Proton – 36
Collect like terms
Proton = 2 + 36
Proton = 38Considering the period table, the element with 38 protons (i.e atomic number of 38) is strontium with symbol Sr.
Therefore, the formula of the ion with the same electron configuration as krypton is Sr²⁺
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/16475880
Which statements accurately describe electronic tools? Check all that apply.
Electronic tools collect large amounts of data.
Electronic tools take a long time to record data.
Electronic tools collect data with little precision.
Electronic tools display data quickly and clearly.
Electronic tools provide accurate data analysis.
Electronic tools require lots of space for data storage.
Answer:
Out of all the six options that we are given option one option four and option five would be correct regarding electronic tools.
Electronic tools collect large amounts of data.Electronic tools display data quickly and clearly. Electronic tools provide accurate data analysis.Explanation:
Since electronic tools are made with the purpose of calculation that can be made easier and faster. Hence the option that suggest that electronic tools give the answers quickly and clearly should be correct.
Secondary the option that says electronic tools can have a large amount of data is also true. Because large amount of calculations can be carried out using electronic tools easily. And since the data is clear the data analysis will also be accurate.
Answer:
just summing up what the other person said;
A D and E :)
Explanation:
Beryllium (Be): 1s 2s
C=
D=
The electronic configuration of Be(beryllium) is [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2}[/tex], C = 2 and D = 2.
What is electronic configuration?The placement of electrons all around nuclei of a specific atom or molecule would be known as its electronic configuration.
What is Be(beryllium)?The Be atom is a kind of atom which have 4 electrons.
The electronic configuration of Be is [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2}[/tex]. Therefore, C = 2 and D = 2.
To know more about electronic configuration
https://brainly.com/question/14283892
#SPJ2
Which of the following shows examples of things that convert electrical energy to thermal energy? Fan and wind turbine Toaster and room heater Airplane and human body Natural gas stove and blender
Answer:
The answer is the toaster and the room heater.
Explanation:
Both objects are powered by electricity in order to heat things, such as bread and people.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
Option (2)
Explanation:
The process by which one type of energy is transformed into another type is known as the conversion of energy . The changing of electrical energy to thermal energy is an example of energy conversion.
The room heaters are used to heat the room, maintaining a certain room temperature, and a toaster is used to make toasts. Both the room heater and the toaster are the two things from the given options that are used widely and it converts energy, from electrical to thermal energy.
Thus, the correct answer is option (2).
Which is the best description of weathering?
A.) Processes that make it difficult to determine the age of rocks.
B.) Building up earth’s surface through deposition.
C.) Breakdown of rocks through mechanical or chemical processes.
D.) When rock layers from horizontally.
Answer:
C. This is because weathering is when a rock is broken down to smaller bits and destroyed. Hope this helps!
Answer:
the answer is C.) Breakdown of rocks through mechanical or chemical processes.
Explanation:
Convert: 65 kg to mg
65,000 mg
O 65,000,000 mg
O 65 mg
Answer:
kg, mg. 65.00, 65,000,000. 65.01, 65,010,000. 65.02, 65,020,000. 65.03, 65,030,000. 65.04, 65,040,000. 65.05, 65,050,000. 65.06, 65,060,000.
Explanation:
Gold has a latent heat fusion of 64.5 J/g. How much energy is required to melt 20.0 g of gold?
Answer:
The amount of heat require to melt the gold is 1290 J.
Explanation:
Formula:
Q = m × Lf
Q = heat required to melt the substance
m = mass of given substance
Lf = Latent heat of fusion
Given data:
Lf = 64.5 j/g
m = 20 g
Q = ?
Now we will put the values in formula.
Q = m × Lf
Q = 20 g × 64.5 j/g
Q = 1290 J
The amount of heat require to melt the gold is 1290 J.
Answer:
The amount of heat require to melt the gold is 1290 J.
Explanation:
If a student analyzes data and finds that they got 0.480 moles of an unknown metal and 0.240 moles of oxygen, what is the mole ratio of metal to oxygen?
Answer:
The ratio of the metal to oxygen is 2:1
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of unknown metals = 0.48moles
Number of moles of oxygen = 0.24moles
To find the mole ratio:
We divide the given moles by the smallest values. This gives the simplest form of the two elements:
Elements Unkown metal Oxygen
Number of moles 0.48 0.24
simplest form 0.48/0.24 0.24/0.24
2 1
The ratio of the metal to oxygen is 2:1
The mole ratio of an unknown metal to oxygen, given 0.480 moles of the metal and 0.240 moles of oxygen, is 2:1. This ratio was calculated by dividing the number of moles of the metal by the number of moles of oxygen.
Explanation:The mole ratio of metal to oxygen can be determined by dividing the number of moles of each element by each other. In this case, we are given that there are 0.480 moles of an unknown metal and 0.240 moles of oxygen. To find the mole ratio, we divide the moles of the metal by the moles of oxygen:
Mole ratio = moles of metal / moles of oxygen = 0.480 moles / 0.240 moles = 2:1.
This means for every 2 moles of the metal, there is 1 mole of oxygen, which is the required mole ratio of metal to oxygen.
TRUE OR FALSE????
The name for the formula MgI2 is magnesium diiodide.
Answer:
yes that is the name for the formula is magnesium diiodide
False, The formula MgI₂ is correctly named magnesium iodide, not magnesium diiodide. The naming convention for ionic compounds doesn't require prefixes when the simplest ratio of ions is used in the name.
The statement that the name for the formula MgI₂ is magnesium diiodide is FALSE. The correct name for MgI₂ is magnesium iodide. The naming convention for binary ionic compounds involves combining the cation name with the anion name.
Since the magnesium ion has a charge of +2 (Mg²⁺) and each iodide anion has a charge of -1 (I-), two iodide ions are needed to balance the charge of one magnesium ion. However, the prefix 'di' is not necessary in this case because the convention is to use the simplest ratio of ions which is assumed in the name. Thus, for MgI₂, we simply say magnesium iodide.
Turning to other examples to explain how the nomenclature works for binary ionic compounds, magnesium oxide has the formula MgO, which tells us there is a 1:1 ratio of magnesium ions to oxide ions. Similarly, MgCl₂ is called magnesium chloride, indicating there are two chloride ions for every one magnesium ion to balance the charges, resulting in no prefixes being used in the name.
How would the structure of an atom that has an atomic number of 9 and a mass number of 19
differ from the structure of an atom that has an atomic number of 8 and a mass number of 16?
Answer:In the 1st structure, it would have 7 valance electrons, and the 2nd would only have 6.(as shown is the photo)