Answer:
D
Explanation:
Water has a high heat capacity. This means it takes much energy (compared to other elements and compounds) to raise the temperatures of water by a degree. This, therefore, means that during the day, the land becomes hotter faster than the oceans. (The reason for sea breeze during the day). Likewise, during the night it takes much time for the water to lose the heat and drop its temperatures (compared to land – the reason for land breezes at night)
Final answer:
The ocean temperature changes little from day to night primarily due to its high heat capacity. This means it can absorb and release large amounts of heat without a significant change in temperature. The correct option is d. High heat capacity allows water to gain and release heat without much change in temperature.
Explanation:
Water's high heat capacity is a defining characteristic that enables the oceans to moderate Earth's climate. This substantial heat capacity means that a significant amount of energy is required to change the temperature of a volume of water, which is why over 90% of the increased heat content of Earth is absorbed by the oceans. The rest of the energy is distributed amongst ice, land, and the atmosphere. Whereas land surfaces can experience extreme temperature fluctuations due to their lower heat capacity, water absorbs more solar energy and distributes this heat not only through the surface but also at greater depths due to light penetration and water mixing. This distribution, combined with the thermal inertia of such a vast body of water, means that ocean temperatures remain relatively stable, with minimal variation between day and night or even across seasons.
Much of the early hydrogen and helium escaped the earth's atmosphere into space because ________. The earth's gravity was strong The earth's gravity was weak Solar winds were weak Solar winds were strong All of the above
Answer:
The most suitable answer to the given question out of the given options is:
The earth's gravity was weak
Explanation:
One of the reason to explain that much of the early helium and hydrogen escaped into space from the earth's atmosphere is because the escape velocity of helium and hydrogen is much higher than the critical escape velocity of earth.
Another reason is that Helium and Hydrogen are much lighter in weight and can't be pulled into the atmosphere by weak gravity of earth.
Which of the following countries has recently voted to abandon its European Union membership?
Germany
Spain
UK
France
Answer:
UK
Explanation:
The UK has recently voted to abandon its European Union membership.
Answer:
uk
Explanation:
uk voted to anbandon its european union membership which was held on thrusday 23june,2016
PART III. Fill in the blank (2 pts each)
17. What is the latitude of the Tropic of Capricorn? _______
18. The SeaWifs satellite measures _____________ in the surface waters of the ocean.
19. ___________ are the phytoplankton at the base of the food web in Antarctica.
20. A gannet is a type of ____________.
PART V. Matching. Match the letter of the plant or animal with the description. Answers may be used more than once, or not at all. (2 points each).
A) Great White Shark B) Killer Whale C) Basilosaurus D) Humpback Whale
E) Krill F) Capelin G) Tuna H) Grouper I) Salp J) Jellyfish
___ 30. whale with four limbs
___ 31. Predatory bony fish with low aspect ratio tail
Answer:
17. 23.4 degree
18. height
19.. krill small shrimp like crustaceans
20. seabird
Explanation:
Which of the following cloud types has the greatest vertical height (from the bottom to the top of the cloud)?
a. cumulonimbus
b.cirrus
c.cirrostratus
d.nimbostratus
The correct answer is A. Cumulonimbus.
Explanation
Cumulonimbus, also called vertical development clouds, are a type of cloud that is characterized by expanding from the bottom up through the process of convection, that is, the sun's rays cause the water contained in the cloud to evaporate (take a gaseous state), in this way the water rises until it reaches a point where it condenses to precipitate, but different to other clouds it does not precipitate or become rain but the process is repeated making the cloud develop vertically. Additionally, the rains produced by these clouds are usually quite abundant accompanied by thunderstorms. So, the correct answer is A. Cumulonimbus.
The cumulonimbus cloud type has the greatest vertical height due to strong updrafts, reaching up to 60,000 feet or more.
Explanation:Out of the listed cloud types, the cumulonimbus cloud has the greatest vertical height. These types of clouds are capable of reaching heights up to 60,000 feet or more into the troposphere. This incredibly high vertical expansion is due to the strong updrafts that characterize these storm-associated clouds. In contrast, the other clouds listed such as cirrus, cirrostratus and nimbostratus cloud types generally do not achieve the same vertical extent.
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What is one thing we can do differently to improve environmental and human health outcomes?
Answer:
we can reduce our carbon foot print by recyling plastic bags and carpooling to work and other destinations.
Explanation:
Discuss five of the triggers/causes of mass wasting events
Answer:
Water, Slopes, Vegetation Removal & Earthquakes
Explanation:
Narrow opening caused by the separation of rocks
Answer:
The correct answer is Fissure. I hope this helps! Best of luck to you! :)
"The term that describes a narrow opening caused by the separation of rocks is a crevice.
A crevice is a narrow crack or opening, typically found in rock formations or on the earth's surface. It is formed due to various geological processes such as erosion, weathering, or tectonic activity that cause rocks to separate and create gaps. Crevices can range in size from small cracks that are only a few centimeters wide to larger openings that can be several meters across. They are often found in glaciers, cliffs, and other rocky terrains. These openings can be significant in ecological and geological studies, as they provide unique habitats for certain species and can be indicators of past or ongoing geological events."
1) If a star's temperature were doubled, its new luminosity would be _____ the original luminosity.
A) 32
B) 8
C) 16
D) 2
2) The source of fuel used to make the sun shine is _________.
A) uranium
B) oil
C) hydrogen
D) coal
When the amount of dissolved minerals in ocean or lake water reach saturation they begin to _______________ and build up as a deposit on the sea or lake bottom. (1 word)
Answer:
When the amount of dissolved minerals in ocean or lake water reach saturation they begin to Precipitate and build up as a deposit on the sea or lake bottom
Explanation:
When a solute cannot be further get absorbed by a solvent beyond a certain threshold, that limit is known as Saturation . Crystallization occurs when solution is saturated. This allows the solution to reach a lower energy state. Therefore when the amount of dissolved minerals in a lake or ocean reach saturation, it cannot absorb more minerals. It then need to precipitate the excess amount .
Snowfall is best example of saturation and precipitation. When the water holding capacity of air is exceeded, i.e., when the air is saturated with water, it forms small crystals which crystallizes several times and become heavy and fall (precipitate) as snow under right temperature conditions .
What happens to pressure, temperature and density with increasing depth inside the Earth? 1) there is no way of knowing 2) they are all variable, sometimes going up, sometimes going down 3) pressure and temperature go up continually, but density only increases in steps at the crust-mantle and mantle-core boundaries 4) they all increase
The correct answer is 4. They all increase.
Explanation
The earth is composed of different layers, from the inside to the outside they are the nucleus, the mantle, and the earth's crust.
The nucleus or deepest layer, is a sphere half liquid, half solid, of around 3200km of radius, and its temperature exceeds 6500 ° C, in the same way, the pressure is much greater than that of other layers. On the other hand, the mantle is the intermediate layer and the widest in the earth because it goes from 30km to 2900km, its temperature is relatively low to have close to 600 ° C and its pressure is around 140 pascals. Finally, the earth's crust is a solid layer that is found from the surface up to 70km deep, in it the pressure, temperature and density are lower than in the core and mantle zone. This shows in summary, the trend of density, temperature, and pressure increase with increasing depth inside the Earth. So, the correct answer is 4. They all increase.
Final answer:
Pressure and temperature inside the Earth increase continuously with depth, while density increases in distinct steps at major internal boundaries. These changes are due to the weight of overlying materials, residual heat, and compositional differences between the Earth's layers.
Explanation:
The question asks what happens to pressure, temperature, and density with increasing depth inside the Earth. The correct answer is that pressure and temperature increase continually as depth increases, while density only increases in steps at the crust-mantle and mantle-core boundaries. This pattern arises because the Earth is differentiated into layers, each with distinct physical properties. The pressure increases with depth due to the weight of the overlying layers, and the temperature also increases, making melting more likely at greater depths. However, increased pressure raises the melting temperature. Density increases discontinuously at major boundary layers due to compositional changes and the compression of materials at these boundaries.
Temperature rises with depth, influenced by residual heat from the Earth's formation and the decay of radioactive elements. Pressure also increases consistently due to the immense weight of overlying materials. Density changes are more complex; while it generally increases with depth due to compression, it does so in noticeable steps at the boundaries between the Earth's crust, mantle, and core, reflecting changes in material composition and phase.
Why doesn’t radiometric dating of basalt on the ocean floor provide us with an absolute age for the planet earth?
Select one:
a. New oceanic crust is produced every day
b. Black smokers alter the rock so radiometric dating is ineffective
c. Spreading rates at mid-oceanic ridges are variable
d. Oceanic crust is recycled too frequently at subduction zones
e. Mid-oceanic ridges move over time
Answer:
Why doesn’t radiometric dating of basalt on the ocean floor provide us with an absolute age for the planet earth -
Oceanic crust is recycled too frequently at subduction zones,
Explanation:
The reason why radiometric dating of basalt don’t give the exact age of the sea floor because the oceanic crust is denser in nature and at the subduction zone this oceanic crust subducts under the light continental crust where it melts and thus recycling of oceanic crust takes place very frequently and hence it cannot be used for absolute dating of the oceanic crust and therefore the correct option is option ( d ) Oceanic crust is recycled too frequently at subduction zones .
Radiometric dating of basalt on the ocean floor cannot give an absolute age for Earth due to the continuous production of new oceanic crust and the recycling of crust at subduction zones. So, option a is correct.
The reason radiometric dating of basalt on the ocean floor does not provide an absolute age for the planet Earth is because that new oceanic crust is produced every day. This continuous generation of new crust makes it challenging to obtain a definitive age for the planet through radiometric dating of basalt in oceanic regions. Additionally, oceanic crust is recycled too frequently at subduction zones, further complicating the determination of Earth's absolute age using this method.
The modified Mercalli scale measures ____.
earthquake focus depth
earthquake damage
earthquake magnitude
eruption volume
eruption type
Answer:
earthquake damage
Explanation:
The modified Mercalli scale measures earthquake damage.
The study of plate boundaries and the frequency of past earthquakes in order to forecast earthquakes is known as
The study of plate boundaries and the frequency of past earthquakes in order to forecast earthquakes is known as
paleoseismology.
dilatancy.
moment magnitude.
paleontology.
geodesy.
Answer:
A: Paleoseismology
Explanation:
Paleoseismology is the study of plate boundaries and the frequency of past earthquakes in order to discover their location, size, and timing. The focus of the paleoseismologist are deformation of landforms and sediments during earthquakes, which is useful to understand the regional patterns of tectonic deformation. This study is part of a broader field of earthquake geology.
The study of plate boundaries and the frequency of past earthquakes to predict future seismic events is known as paleoseismology, which is a part of plate tectonics and assisted by geodesy for earthquake forecasting.
By analyzing the geological and seismic history of an area, paleoseismologists can estimate the potential for future seismic activity, aiding in the assessment of risks and preparation measures.
Paleoseismology is an essential part of plate tectonics, which is a theory that explains the movement and interaction of Earth's lithospheric plates. This movement is responsible for many geological features and natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanoes. Understanding plate tectonics is crucial for comprehending Earth's geologic history and making predictions about its future.
Geodesy, on the other hand, is used in contributing to earthquake forecasting by monitoring the Earth's shape, orientation in space, and gravitational field to observe the strain buildup along fault lines, which may precede earthquakes.
Which plate, Nazca or South American, is subducting? Why?
Answer: nazca
Explanation:The ongoing subduction, along the Peru–Chile Trench, of the Nazca Plate under the South American Plate is largely responsible for the Andean orogeny.
i hope this helps!!!
i'm pretty sure its the right answer
i got the answer of of google tbh
1.)Which of the following is not considered precipitation?
a.)Snow
b.)Hail
c.)Sleet
d.)Water vapor
2.)Which type of cloud will most likely form in an unstable atmosphere?
a.)Stratus
b.)Cirrostratus
c.)Nimbostratus
d.)Cumulonimbus
3.)A raindrop that freezes before touching the ground is called?
a.)Snow
b.)Hail
c.)Sleet
d.)Glaze
4.)Hail can form in a nimbostratus cloud.
a.)True
b.)False
c.)No answer text provided.
Answer:
1) d
2) d
3) c
4) b
Explanation:
1) d
water vapor is not a type of precipitation .water vapor is formed due to boiling of water and evaporation.
2) d
Cumulonimbus is the type of cloud which is most likely formed by unstable atmosphere. Cumulonimbus cloud are associated to tornadoes.
3) c
sleet is the raindrop that freezes before touching the ground. sleet depends on the earth temperature if the surface temperature is low then it will convert into ice crystal or if temperature is high it remains in water droplet.
4) b
hails cannot be formed by nimbostratus cloud.
hails are formed by Cumulonimbus cloud because it is very unstable and it is associated with snow, hail ,tornadoes etc.
Answer:
1) d
2) d
3) c
4) b
Explanation:
2. If both the mass and radius of the earth, each decreases by 50%, the acceleration due to gravity would (a) remain same (b) decrease by 50% (c) decrease by 100% (d) increase by 100%
Answer:
(d) increase by 100%
Explanation:
[tex]m_{i}[/tex] = initial mass of earth = m
[tex]m_{f}[/tex] = final mass of earth = (0.5) m
[tex]R_{i}[/tex] = initial radius of earth = R
[tex]R_{f}[/tex] = final radius of earth = (0.5) R
[tex]g_{i}[/tex] = initial acceleration due to gravity of earth = g
[tex]g_{f}[/tex] = final acceleration due to gravity of earth
initial acceleration due to gravity of earth is given as
[tex]g_{i} = \frac{Gm_{i}}{R_{i}^{2}}[/tex] Eq-1
Final acceleration due to gravity of earth is given as
[tex]g_{f} = \frac{Gm_{f}}{R_{f}^{2}}[/tex] Eq-2
Dividing eq-1 by eq-2
[tex]\frac{g_{i}}{g_{f}} = \frac{m_{i}}{m_{f}}\frac{R_{f}^{2}}{R_{i}^{2}}[/tex]
inserting the values
[tex]\frac{g}{g_{f}} = \frac{m_{i}}{(0.5)m_{i}}\frac{(0.5)^{2}R_{i}^{2}}{R_{i}^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]g_{f}[/tex] = 2 g
So there is 100% increase
What is a tsunami and how does it develop? Describe one of the several recent tsunamis, either the Indian Ocean tsunami or more recent Japanese tsunami, and its aftermath.
Explanation: Tsunami is a tidal sea wave, it can be very long and tall, and although called tidal, it does not originate from natural tides, but from a tide that is the result of an earthquake, an underwater volcanic eruption, or other deep tectonic disorders. Tsunami is one of the most dangerous natural disasters, often it can not be predicted timely, that is, registered with monitoring devices, causing enormous damage that is multiple. The great material damage that arises is caused by the enormous force of the giant wave that breaks everything in front of itself. In addition to material damage, unfortunately, during these accidents there are many dead, injured. But these are only primary consequences, since even after the withdrawal of water, epidemics of infectious diseases such as malaria and others can occur. The bodies of dead animals are precisely the source of these infectious diseases. There is also a big problem with drinking water and waterworks, because contaminated water easily reaches. Moreover, financial losses after the tsunami have been great.
There is also a psychological effect that implies even psychological problems in the population after the tsunami. Namely, the people who survived the tsunami and continue live in that area are in constant fear. Some consequences of damage from the previous tsunami are visible for years after, and it serves as a reminder to people that at any moment this can happen again. This creates a sense of helplessness, given that it is a very short time from registration to its appearance on the coast. Anyone who survived the tsunami feels terrible and weakness in front of this force of nature.
The recent tsunami in Japan in June 2019, or the announcement that it could be a tsunami, is a great illustration of the fears caused by the tsunami in Japan in 2011. Namely, in June 2019, after the earthquake, a meteorological agency in Tokyo announced that tsunamis might occur, and a possible wave height of 0.2 to 1.0 meters is possible. But there were very low waves of ten centimeters. People were fleeing to the shelters, sleeping in cartons next to the buildings. However, nothing has happened more seriously than minor injuries in a small number of people.
After the earthquake in 2011 and the appearance of the seabed cracked, an underwater wave was heading for Hawaii and the US, California, and another about an hour and a half after the earthquake, hit the nearby coast of Japan. The height of the wave was about seven meters, swept away cars, ships, houses, and killed people in front of it. In the first storm, 88 people were killed and hundreds disappeared. How important is the time from registration to the occurrence of tsunami, is the fact that the underwater wave that went to Hawaii arrived just in the morning, people have evacuated, lifted protective barricades, and the height of the waves decreases during the journey that lasts longer.
Explain the concept of Sun angle and how it varies both by latitude and seasonally
Explanation: The Earth's axis is not completely vertical, but is inclined towards the horizontal, which causes some parts of the Earth to be closer to the Sun, i.e. receive more sunlight than other parts. This means that the hemisphere, which at a given time is inclined towards the sun, has more hours of sunlight during the day, the sun is closer to that hemisphere and then a summer is in that hemisphere.
For example, when the northern hemisphere is inclined towards the sun due to the inclination of the axis, then at all points of the northern hemisphere is summer, i.e. at latitudes between the equator and the north pole. This again means that at all points in the northern hemisphere, the temperatures are not the same, but it depends on latitude in the northern hemisphere. At the points of the hemisphere closer to the equator, temperatures are higher than those near the north pole, although in the entire northern hemisphere, therefore, both near the equator and near the north pole, at the same time is summer.
The same is true of the southern hemisphere when it is tilted towards the Sun. The angle of inclination of the Earth's axis toward the Sun determines the seasons, the amount of sunlight, and that it will be either day or night, since the Earth also revolves around its own inclined axis. This means that, for example, in the northern hemisphere, which inclined toward the Sun at that moment, it is summer, with a certain number of hours of sunshine, but it can also be night.
clues to the nature of the source area of sediment can be found in
Clues to the source area of sediment include its mineral composition, fossil content, and textural features such as sorting and rounding. These clues help determine the provenance, which is key for understanding geological history and past climates.
Clues to the nature of the source area of sediment can often be found by analyzing certain characteristics of the sediment itself. For example, the mineral composition, fossil content, and textural features such as sorting and rounding, can help scientists to determine the provenance of the sediment. This is essential for understanding the tectonic history, visualizing paleogeographic formations, and unraveling geological histories. Sedimentology is a specific tool used to investigate past environments and climates by examining the size, shape, texture, and composition of sediment deposits.
For instance, biotite grains found at the bottom of a lake could indicate that they originated from nearby metamorphic rocks or granites, depending on their ages and the geology of the area. Additionally, different environments of deposition are indicated by the characteristics of the sedimentary rocks formed. For example, a quartz sandstone with well-sorted and well-rounded grains suggests long-distance transportation by water, while a breccia with poorly sorted, angular limestone fragments indicates deposition closer to the source rock.
40) Which one of the following statements is believed to be true of comets? A) They have highly elliptical orbits around the Sun. B) They are composed mostly of dense rock particles. C) They may gain slightly in mass with each orbit around the Sun. D) Their bright, glowing appearance in the night sky is due to frictional heating atmosphere. Answer: Diff: 1
Answer:
The correct statement for comet is - ( a ) They have highly elliptical orbits around the sun
Explanation:
The comet is made up by the composition of dust , water , ice , rock and frozen gases like , the carbon dioxide , methane , ammonia and carbon monoxide .
Comet shows a process called outgassing , i.e. , the comet passes close to the sun , then they start to release gases , which is visible in the form of a comet's tail .
The comet and its tail glows by the sun and becomes visible when the comet passes through the solar system , because the dust partials reflects sunlight directly and the gas glows due to ionization process.
The orbital of comet is usually highly eccentric elliptical path .
Which of the following is not an esxample of blogenic sediment? Select one: Θ a, microscopic skeletal fragments O b. abyssal clay O c. corals O d. biogenic ooze O e. organic plant remains t of 2.00
Answer:
abyssal clay is not an example of biogenic sediments .
Explanation:
Any sediment containing more than 30% of organic matter in it , is called as biogenic sediment or biogenic ooze.
The two most common types of biogenic oozes are calcareous and sileceous.
abyssal clays are the fine grained sediment particles that are settled in the deep ocean basins.
abyssal clay mostly consists of land derived eroded particles and have less than 30% of organic matter in them ,
Hence , abyssal clay is not an example of biogenic sediment.
Oxisols are common in ____.
the tropics
the middle latitudes
the subarctic
the polar regions
highlands
Answer:
the tropics
Explanation:
Oxisols are common in the tropics.
Oxisols are common in the tropics.
The answer is option A.
In which are Oxisols not unusual?Oxisols shape basically in humid tropical zones under rainforest, scrub and thorn wooded areas, or savanna flora on flat to softly sloping uplands. they may be usually found on antique landscapes which have been concerned with moving cultivation for millennia.
Oxisols are very quite weathered soils that can be observed commonly in the intertropical areas of the world. Those soils contain few weatherable minerals and are frequently rich in Fe and Al oxide minerals.
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Climates are classified using the Koppen classification system which has 5 broad categories: A- humid tropical, B-dry, C-humid middle-latitude with mild winters, D-humid middle-latitude with severe winters, and E-polar. O True False
Answer:
The statement is TRUE.
Explanation:
Koppen Climate Classification system -
The most widely used climate system is the Koppen Climate Classification system . Wladimir Koppen a German - Russian climatologist first published it in 1884 .
The Koppen climate classification is as follows -
There are five major climate group , each are grouped on the basis of precipitation patterns and the seasonal precipitation .
The groups are as follows -
A for tropical
B for dry
C for temperate
D for continental
and
E for polar .
The group and the subgroup is represented by a letter .
An earthquake on a strike-slip fault could offset fence lines and roads on the surface.
True
False
Why do men and woman sometimes communicate differently?
Which of these statements or sentences best describe "The Migratory Bird Rule". Select one a. was promulgated by the EPA. b. prohibits hunters from shooting birds that migrate across states. c. was struck down by the Supreme Court in the late 1990s or early 2000. d. allows bird watchers to sue persons who kill or poison birds.
Answer:
c. was struck down by the Supreme Court in the late 1990s or early 2000.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option B.The best statement describing 'The Migratory Bird Rule' is the prohibitive measure against hunters targeting migratory birds crossing state lines, guided by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918. The law is crucial for the conservation of over 800 bird species, but has faced recent challenges limiting its scope to only intentional harm.
The Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) is a cornerstone of wildlife conservation law in the United States, having been enacted in 1918 in conjunction with Canada to address the decline of bird species due to hunting pressures. The statement that best describes 'The Migratory Bird Rule' is the one that refers to the prohibition of hunters from shooting birds that migrate across state lines. This legislation makes it illegal to hunt, disturb, or kill over 800 protected migratory bird species, such as the northern cardinal or the American black vulture.The MBTA was originally established to halt the declines in bird populations by making it unlawful to bother or kill protected species or to trade their parts, a practice that was once quite common for their feathers. The act is notable for allowing regulated hunting under certain conditions but also for setting stringent protections against the deaths caused by industrial activities, such as those resulting from oil spills or mining operations. However, recent administrative revisions have focused on the 'incidental take' provision, which has now been interpreted to not apply unless intentional harm can be demonstrated, thus potentially weakening the principal protections of the MBTA.
Define push and pull factors in migration. Then give an example of both.
Answer:
Explanation:
Push factors: Push factors are those factors that force an individual to leave a place. If not left the individual will have to risk something. some examples of push factors are Famine, drought, conflict or extreme religious activity.
Pull factors: pull factors are those factors that attract an individual or group to leave their home. It is the desirability of a place that attracts, also, called place utility. Better job opportunity, Better Economic activity and better living standards are are some factors in pull factor.
Answer:
A. Pull
B. Push
C. Pull
D. Push
Explanation: on edge
Which of the following best distinguishes organic from inorganic molecules?
a. nearly all organic molecules contain at least two carbon atoms combined with one or more other elements
b. organic molecules contain at least two atoms
c. inorganic molecules contain no carbon atoms
Furthermore, ALL organic molecules on Earth can best be described by which of the following statements?
a. organic molecules are naturally produced on Earth
b. organic molecules on Earth are all safe and necessary for life on earth
c. not all organic molecule
Answer:
c. inorganic molecules contain no carbon atoms
Explanation:
Answer the following:
1. A predatory wasp that feeds exclusively on herbivorous ants would be an example of a(n) _______ that is part of the _______ trophic level.
A) carnivore; third
B) herbivore; second
C) carnivore; second
D) omnivore; third
2. If herbivores eat 200 kg of plants, and the total plant biomass is 1,000 kg, the _______ efficiency is _______%.
A) assimilation; 80
B) consumption; 20
C) consumption; 80
D) assimilation; 20
3. Suppose two agents are introduced into soil: one that results in an increase in nitrification and another that results in an equal addition of denitrification. Compared to the soil before, the combination of equal amounts of nitrification and denitrification in the soil would result in a net increase in (hint â look at the reactants and the products)
A) NH4+
B) NO3â
C) N2O
1. A) carnivore; third
The trophic levels are divided by the manner in which the energy is produced and consumed among the living organisms. The first trophic level is occupied by the autotrophs, which are the organisms that are able to produce their own food. The second trophic level is occupied by the organisms that feed upon the autotrophs, thus they are the herbivores, as well as the omnivores in partial sense. In this case we will have the ants at the second level. The third trophic level is reserved for the organisms that feed upon the organisms of the second trophic level, thus they are predators. In this case, we will have the wasp in the third trophic level.
2. B) consumption; 20
If there are herbivores and plants, the plants account for 1,000 kg in biomass, and the herbivores eat 200 kg of them, then the consumption is 20% of the total biomass. This kind of a scenario is able to support the whole population of herbivores without any problem, as there is much more food than they need. It will only become a problem if the population of herbivores starts to grow exponentially, and they start to consume all of the food and even require more, the population will collapse.
3. C) N20
The processes and nitrification and denitrification are very common, both in nature, and because of the human activity. The human activity has actually increased this process significantly. The main product of the nitrification-denitrification is the N2O. It is a vital product for the nitrogen cycle, and it is one that is increasing the atmospheric temperature, thus too much of it is not of best interest for anyone.
Hector is a state court judge. Ilena appears in a case in Hector’s court, claiming that Jacob breached a contract. Possible remedies include a. imprisonment. b. an award of damages. c. a criminal fine. d. compensation to Hector for a favorable ruling.
The correct answer is b.
This is a criminal case, which means no one can go to jail unless they are held in contempt of court by Hector. A criminal fine can only be imposed as a penalty for being held in contempt of court. The judge is not part of the legal suit, so he is not eligible for pay except for what he normally earns as his salary.
In a state court case of contract breach, potential remedies include an award of damages or an injunction, but not imprisonment or criminal fines, which are resolved in criminal, not civil, courts. Compensation to the judge for a favorable ruling is illegal and unethical. Damages for breach of contract are intended to compensate the injured party based on actual or estimated losses.
Possible Remedies for Breach of Contract in State Court
When Ilena appears in a state court, presided over by Judge Hector, claiming that Jacob breached a contract, the potential remedies she could seek include: an award of damages, such as compensation for losses incurred due to the breach. Imprisonment and criminal fines are not remedies for breach of contract as they pertain to criminal cases, not civil disputes like contract breaches. And certainly, compensation to Hector for a favorable ruling would be considered unethical and illegal, as it suggests bribery.
Contract law typically allows for damages to be awarded as a way to compensate the wronged party for their losses. This compensation could be based on actual losses or could be nominal if the losses are not quantifiable. In some cases, the court may also issue an injunction, an order to do or not to do a specific act.
For instance, in cases involving unique items or services, like the breeding of a racehorse, if a breach occurred – such as selling the horse that was contracted for breeding – the plaintiff could claim damages based on the estimated profit loss. However, as with the case mentioned in the reference where Mr. Justice Jelf found it difficult to determine damages due to the speculative nature, the law often considers such damages too remote and therefore not recoverable.