Why does water need a protein channel to move across the cell membrane?

Answers

Answer 1
because it is polar and it is to large to cross the membrane and because the concentration gradients are to strong so they have to be diffused.
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Related Questions

If the mass of a material is 43 grams and the volume of the material is 11 cm 3, what would the density of the material be?

Answers

Remember that the formula to calculate the density is [tex]p= \frac{m}{V} [/tex]
where:
[tex]p[/tex] is the density 
[tex]m[/tex] is the mass
[tex]V[/tex] is the volume 

Since we now that the mass of our material is 43 grams and its volume is 11[tex]cm^{3} [/tex], lets replace those values into our formula:
[tex]p= \frac{43g}{11cm^{3} } [/tex]
[tex]p=3.91 \frac{g}{cm^{3} } [/tex]

We can conclude hat the density of our substance is [tex]3.91 \frac{g}{cm^{3} } [/tex]

Explain how a white fence appears to be white. In your answer, include the colors of light that your eye detects and tell how your brain interprets those colors.

Answers

White fences reflect all colors. Your eye sees three colors and all three get activated. The brain interprets this as white light.

A white fence appears to be white due to the presence of photoreceptors in the retina.

What is the retina?

The retina is a layer of nervous tissue which is stimulated by sunlight, thereby leading to the vision of colors.

This layer (retina) has two types of photoreceptors, cone cells and rod cells.

Cone cells can detect different spectra of photons and thus they are responsible for color vision.

In conclusion, a white fence appears to be white due to the presence of photoreceptors in the retina.

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How does planting trees help maintain the supply of forestland for a longer period of time?

A.Planting increases the supply of wood.
B.Planting increases the cost of wood.
C.Planting reduces the demand for wood.
D.Planting reduces the consumption of wood.

Answers

The appropriate answer is A. Planting trees increases the supply of wood. Increasing the supplies means that forests would not be pressured to supply lumber for the various human needs. In the past, Lumbering in forested areas was not a controlled process and this led to widespread deforestation.
Today strict penalties and reforestation programmes have been enacted to save our forests.

Answer:

A. Planting increases the supply of wood. (APEX)

Explanation:

when running a gel you need to have a positive control and negative control. what do these mean and what are they each used for?

Answers

I believe the positive control receives a treatment with a known response, so that this positive response can be compared to the unknown response of the treatment. This is used in electrophoresis to compare the DNA strands to the DNA standard. The negative control is used when no response is expected, which is also used in the process of electrophoresis. Electrophoresis is a technique used in laboratories  in order to separate macromolecules based on size. It applies a negative charge so proteins move towards a positive charge. It is sued for the analysis of both DNA and RNA. 

Positive control: Known sample to validate gel and electrophoresis conditions. Negative control: No DNA to check for contamination.

In gel electrophoresis, a positive control and a negative control are essential components used to validate the experimental procedure and interpret the results accurately.

A positive control typically consists of a known sample or DNA fragment with a confirmed size or characteristic that is expected to migrate to a specific position on the gel. This control helps verify that the gel and electrophoresis conditions are suitable for DNA separation and that the experimental setup is functioning correctly. If the positive control produces the expected result, it confirms that the experimental conditions are optimal for detecting DNA fragments of interest.

On the other hand, a negative control contains a sample or buffer lacking the target DNA or any DNA at all. Its purpose is to detect potential contamination or unintended DNA amplification. If the negative control does not yield any bands on the gel, it indicates that there was no contamination introduced during the experimental procedure. This ensures the reliability of the results by ruling out the possibility of false-positive signals caused by contamination.

In summary, the positive control confirms the functionality of the experimental setup and validates the expected migration of DNA fragments, while the negative control verifies the absence of contamination and helps prevent false-positive results. Together, these controls ensure the accuracy and reliability of the gel electrophoresis experiment.

What type of mutation is most likely to result from the deamination of cytosine in a gc base pair (if left unrepaired)?

Answers

I think it would be A=T, Mutations are sudden spontaneous random changes that occurs in the genetic make up of an organisms. A gene mutation is a permanent alteration in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene, such that the sequence differs from what is found in most individuals. Mutations range in size; they can affect anywhere from a single DNA building block (base pairs) to a large segment of a chromosome that includes multiple genes.

Long-term memories that are with you for a lifetime are called ________ memories. long-term memories that are with you for a lifetime are called ________ memories. consolidated reflexive secondary multilobar tertiary

Answers

Hippocampus, cerebral cortex, and cerebellum are required in order a long-term memory of a motor skill to be formed. 
Long-term memories that are with you for a lifetime are called tertiary memories.
This memory is stored in multiple areas in the brain. Most people retain the tertiary memories and can bring back childhood memories even much later in life.

Which of these four gene parts should allow the construction of the most accurate phylogenetic tree, assuming that this is the only part of the gene that has acted as a reliable molecular clock?]?

Answers

I believe the answer is Intron IV, Introns are non-coding regions while exons are the coding regions. In most eukaryotic genes, coding regions (exons) are interrupted by non coding regions (introns). During transcription, the entire gene is copied into a pre-mRNA splicing, introns are removed and exons joined to form a contiguous coding sequence. 

Which of the following remains relatively constant in an ecosystem? A.number of organisms B.amount of matter C.number of species

Answers

Answer:

It is amount of matter

Explanation:

The amount of matter remains relatively constant in an ecosystem. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What is an ecosystem?

An ecosystem may be characterized as a type of place or an area where individuals of different species live together and interact with one another for the purpose of food, shelter, space, resource, mating partners, etc.

The amount of matter within the ecosystem always remains constant. It neither gets eliminated nor added to the ecosystem, although it gets changed from one form to another during the life cycle of an organism.

The organisms within an established ecosystem interact and form relationships with each other over time. This interdependence allows ecosystems to remain relatively stable for hundreds and sometimes thousands of years.

Therefore, the amount of matter remains relatively constant in an ecosystem. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

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Lipids differ in their degree of saturation or unsaturation due to the number of

Answers

The degree of saturation is the number of hydrogen molecules in a lipid. Lipids differ in their degree of saturation or unsaturation based on the number of double bonds that the lipid has; since double bonds lower the number of hydrogen molecules in the lipid.

According to the Köppen climate classification system, _____.

dry climates include large savannas
highland climates have very low mean temperatures
humid mid-latitude climates have little precipitation
humid tropical climates do not experience winters


Answers

Humid mid-latitude climates have little precipitation occurs in koppen classification. Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Koppen climate classification system?

According to Koppen climate classification system, humid tropical climates do not experience winter. The koppen climate classification system uses mean monthly and annual values of precipitation and temperature to classify a climate.  

The humid tropical climate classification has a mean temperature of above 18 degrees Celsius and the precipitation can be more than 200 cm/year. This climate does not experience winter.

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Which term describes the number of waves that pass a given point in a given time?

A. Crest

B.Frequency

C. Trough

D. Wavelength

Answers

It would be B. Frequency.
B. Frequency, because it’s an amount. Hope that helps.

The tip of the heart that lies on the diaphragm and points to the left of the body is the

Answers

The tip of the heart that lies on the diaphragm and points to the left is the Apex.

Apex is the Latin word for summit. The apex is the rounded tip of the heart. It is pretty much the most inferior part of the heart.

ANSWER: Apex

Hope this helps! :)

Explain how production of mrna relates to gene expression. think back to what you have learned about protein synthesis in your bms courses.

Answers

I think it is because Proteins are coded by mRNA, thus only mRNA reflects gene expression. Gene expression starts with transcription of DNA molecule to mRNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase, a process which takes place in the nucleus of a cell. mRNA formed then diffuses to the cytoplasm where the process of translation takes place which yields proteins. 

Answer:

Explanation:  Genes are sequences of Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) that contain the information to produce or synthesize the various proteins necessary for cell survival. The process by which proteins are produced is called gene expression and includes:  

1. A first step in which a copy of the gene is generated (synthesized) by an enzyme called Transcriptase. This enzyme produces (synthesizes) a molecule of Ribonucleic acid (RNA) with the same information of the gene. This molecule that transmits the gene message is called messenger RNA (mRNA).

2. In the second step the mRNA is read by other enzymes that use this information to make the corresponding protein.  

Then mRNA is an intermediate player in gene expression process that finally results in the synthesis of a protein.

Genes that come together with different alleles are called _____.

Answers

heterozygous (answers.com)

scientists classify organisms in groups based on:

|.evolutionary phylogeny.
II. DNA analysis.
III. embryology.
IV. morphology.

Answers

The answer is I, evolutionary phylogeny; It is based on the phylogeny of organisms which is determines the similarities and differences in their physical or genetic characteristics. A phylogenetic tree or evolutionary tree is used which shows the inferred evolutionary relationships among various biological species or other entities. 

Answer:

All of them, I just did study island

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP WILL MAEK BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

The gravitational strength on Earth is greater than the gravitational strength on Mars. Which statement is correct?

The weight of an object will be greater on Earth than Mars.

The weight of an object will be greater on Mars than Earth.

The mass of an object will be greater on Earth than Mars.

The mass of an object will be greater on Mars than Earth.

Answers

You would weigh less on Mars than on Earth because there's less gravity on Mars

Answer:

A:The weight of an object will be greater on Earth then on Mars.

Explanation:

You flip on a lamp switch what type of energy is used

Answers

Kinetic energy is used.
alternating current ac electricity 

Which term is used to classify amino acids in the diet?​ ​essential unessential​ ​partially essential ​moderately essential rarely essential​?

Answers

Which term is used to classify amino acids in the diet? your Answer is Essential. hope this Helps 

If A, B, and C represent the dominant alleles of a polygenic trait, then which of the following genotypes would result in the most extreme phenotype?

AABBCC

AaBbCc

AABbcc

Aabbcc

Please help!!

Answers

The answer to this is AABBCC because if you are dealing with a dominant trait then the letters are going to be captialize but if you are dealing with a recessive trait and a dominant trait it will be AaBbCc but it only says dominant so the answer to this is AABBCC.

Hope this helped :)

The answer to this is AABBCC because if you are dealing with a dominant trait then the letters are going to be captialize but if you are dealing with a recessive trait and a dominant trait it will be AaBbCc.

What is Genotype?

The type of variant present at a specific locus (i.e., region) in the genome is scored by what is known as a genotype. Symbols can be used to symbolize it.

The actual DNA sequence, such as CC, CT, or TT, can also serve as a representation of a genotype. In a single experiment, the genotypes at millions of sites in a genome can be determined using DNA sequencing and other techniques.

There might be misspellings, just like in the sentence example. Perhaps the word "was" is spelled "waz" in the example sentence's book. A genotyping error in DNA is commonly referred to as a mutation and may have negative effects on one's health and well-being.

Therefore, The answer to this is AABBCC because if you are dealing with a dominant trait then the letters are going to be captialize but if you are dealing with a recessive trait and a dominant trait it will be AaBbCc.

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what is biotechnology

Answers

Biotechnology is the exploitation of biological processes for industrial and other purposes, especially the genetic manipulation of microorganisms. The exploitation of biological processes for industrial and other purposes, especially the genetic manipulation of microorganisms for the production of antibiotics, hormones, etc.


Biotechnology can be defined as the controlled and deliberate manipulation of biological systems for the efficient manufacture or processing of useful products. The fact that living organisms have evolved such an enormous spectrum of biological capabilities means that by choosing appropriate organisms it is possible to obtain a wide variety of substances, many of which are useful to man as food, fuel and medicines. Over the past 30 years, biologists have increasingly applied the methods of physics, chemistry and mathematics in order to gain precise knowledge, at the molecular level, of how living cells make these substances. By combining this newly-gained knowledge with the methods of engineering and science, what has emerged is the concept of biotechnology which embraces all of the above-mentioned disciplines.

Biotechnology is the use of organisms and biological processes to create technological applications that serve human needs, particularly in the areas of agriculture, medicine, and food science.

Biotechnology is the application of technology to manipulate the genetic material of living organisms to produce new products or improve existing ones. This field combines various aspects of biology with cutting-edge technology to create products that benefit humanity in fields such as agriculture, food science, and medicine. Through methods like genetic engineering, scientists can create crops with higher yields, plants that can resist pests and advanced medical treatments like gene therapy.

Biotechnology is not a new concept; in fact, humans have utilized this science in simpler forms throughout history, such as in the making of cheese, wine, yogurt, and beer using microorganisms like yeast. However, modern advancements allow for more precise alterations at the genetic level. This enables the production of antibiotics, the cultivation of cell cultures for research, and the potential for curing genetic disorders through gene therapy.

If a cell containing 8 chromosomes divides by mitosis, how many chromosomes will be in each daughter cell

Answers

During mitosis the number of chromosomes stay the same so, 8

If a cell containing eight (8) chromosomes divides by mitosis, the number of chromosomes that would be in each daughter cell is: eight (8).

Cell division refers to a process through which a living cell changes from a generalized cell type into a specialized cell type for performing specific functions or tasks in the body of a living organism.

Basically, the two (2) types of cell division include the following:

Meiosis.Mitosis.

Mitosis can be defined as a cell division or duplication through which a single parent cell produces two (2) genetically identical daughter cells.

During mitotic division, the two (2) genetically identical daughter cells produced by a single parent cell have the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell; this process is referred to as duplication division.

In conclusion, if a cell containing eight (8) chromosomes divides by mitosis, the number of chromosomes that would be in each daughter cell is eight (8).

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Which of the following is a product of anaerobic respiration in muscle tissues?

Answers

Final answer:

Anaerobic respiration in muscles produces lactic acid as a byproduct, which is notably less efficient at generating ATP compared to aerobic respiration and can lead to muscle fatigue.

Explanation:

The product of anaerobic respiration in muscle tissues is lactic acid. During strenuous exercise, when oxygen supply to muscle tissues is insufficient, pyruvic acid derived from glycolysis is converted into lactic acid. This process allows the continued production of ATP through glycolysis by recycling the enzyme NAD+ from NADH. Although this method allows for short bursts of high-intensity exercise, the accumulation of lactic acid may contribute to muscle fatigue. Anaerobic respiration, in contrast with aerobic respiration that occurs in mitochondria and produces approximately 36 ATP molecules per glucose molecule, yields only about two ATPs per glucose molecule due to its less efficient usage of glucose.

Primary consumers _____. are the first to receive energy from a plant receive energy directly from the sun make their own food using photosynthesis break down dead matter into chemical nutrients

Answers

Primary consumers are the first to receive energy from a plant. Because primary consumers eat plants.
Hope this helped!
~Wolfe<3

Answer:

Primary consumers are the first to receive energy from a plant. Because primary consumers eat plants.

Hope this helped!

Explanation:

A client, age 87, with major depression undergoes a sixth electroconvulsive therapy (ect) treatment. when assessing the client immediately after ect, the nurse expects to find:

Answers

The nurse found a transitory short and long term memory loss and confusion.  Electroconvulsive therapy is a kind of a procedure that done under general anesthesia,  this procedure can changes the brain chemistry by giving the patient a small electric current that will pass through the brain intentionally making a small fast seizure. That’s why there are some side effects is memory loss, some memory problem improve after the treatment ends.

What spf sunscreen should you use to exercise outside?a. at least 15?

Answers

 The answer is "At least 15". 

Answer: Atleast 15 spf

Explanation:

SPF can be defined as the sun protection formula which is applied on the part of the part of the body which is going to be exposed in the sun.

Before 15 minutes to going out in the sunlight, sun protection formula should be applied on the bare skin.

The Different types of SPF protects different percentage of sunlight and the body is protected from the harmful UV rays of the sun that tans the body, spoils the texture of the skin and protects from skin cancer.

A spf 15 will protect 93% of the sun rays falling on it which is good if going out for exercise.

The different types of cells in a body contain identical sets of DNA molecules. However, the structures and functions of the cell types vary widely.

Explain how the differences among various types of body cells arise from gene expression.

Answers

In each cell, through a process of gene expression, DNA is transcripted into mRNA which are templates used to create different proteins resulting in different functions in your body.

Gene expression determines the differences between different types of body cells.

What is gene expression?

The process by which the information encoded in a gene is converted into a function is known as gene expression.

The differences between different types of body cells are determined by gene expression.

Gene expression refers to the process by which the information encoded in a gene is used to direct the synthesis of a functional gene product, such as a protein.

The differences between different types of body cells stem from differences in gene expression regulation.

The same set of genes exists in all cell types in the body, but the specific genes that are turned on or off, the extent of their expression, and the processing of their RNA and protein products are what give rise to the unique structures and functions of each cell type.

Thus, this way, the differences among various types of body cells arise from gene expression.

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How do lichens alter the abiotic environments to favor the establishment of other species of plants?

A. They are a good food source for pollinators.

B. They reflect sunlight to help then to grow.

C. They break down rock and form soil.

Answers

do u remember what the answer was?

The correct answer is C. They break down rock and form soil.

The lichens are an example which shows mutualism and they are found in every biome of the Earth.

The lichens have algae and fungus associated with them and they live in a mutualistic relationship with each other. Lichens can grow on soil where no other species can grow like rocks, barren soils and they enrich the soil on dying where other plants and trees can grow.

Lichens being pioneer species change the environment by building up the soil and liberating nutrients. Also the lichens contribute to the chemical weathering of the soil releasing phosphate along with erosion and weather conditions.

When the simple plants die, the wildflowers and other plants start growing replacing lichens or mosses.

From the given information it can be concluded that lichens alter the abiotic environment and favor other species of plants to grow by breaking down rocks from soil and providing nutrients.

Describe the flow of glomerular filtrate from its formation in bowman's capsule till it exits the body as urine

Answers

There are 3 main processes in urine formation. These are Filtration, reabsorption  and secretion. 
Filtration
Blood enters the afferent arteriole and goes to glomerulus where blood is filtered and it will sip inside the glomerulus and nonfilterable components will go into efferent arteriole.

Reabsoprtion
Molecules and ions will be reabsrobed into  the system. The fluid will pass into the proximal, distal and convoluted tubules, loop of henle, as water an ions are removed as the fluid osmolarty changes. Last is secretion of substance  that is not filtered.




Cholesterol, though it is not an energy molecule, has importance in the body because it ________. cholesterol, though it is not an energy molecule, has importance in the body because it ________. helps provide essential nutrients to the brain and lungs helps mobilize fats during periods of starvation is a stabilizing component of the plasma membranes and is the parent molecule of steroid hormones enters the glycolytic pathway without being altered

Answers

The correct answer is "is a stabilizing component of the plasma membranes and is the parent molecule of steroid hormones".

Cholesterol makes the plasma membranes stable by slightly immobilizing it and making it less permeable to molecules. This, in turn, results to a cell membrane with decreased fluidity and decreased permeability but with increased stability. 

Final answer:

Cholesterol is vital for the body as it is integral to cell membrane stability and functions as a precursor to steroid hormones, vitamin D, and bile salts necessary for fat digestion.

Explanation:

Cholesterol, though it is not an energy molecule, has importance in the body because it is a stabilizing component of the plasma membranes and is the parent molecule of steroid hormones. Cholesterol is essential for the proper functioning of the body, despite its negative reputation among laypeople.

It not only supports the structure of plasma membranes in animal cells but also serves as a precursor for vital biological molecules such as hormones (testosterone, estrogen, progesterone), vitamin D, and bile salts which are crucial for emulsification and absorption of fats. Additionally, cholesterol is involved in signaling processes and is a key component in nerve cells.

Certain neurons seem to be wired to detect certain angles, lines, edges, and movements. for example, we can quickly detect the features of a human face and interpret the expression on that face. the nerve cells that respond to these specific features are called:

Answers

Visual information are captured in the retina and transduced to the occipital cortex via the optic nerve, optic tract, optic chiasm, and optic radiation respectively. There are neurons that respond to shape, angle, movement, and fine details. These neurons are called feature detectors and they respond to the details of the visual stimuli and relay this information to other cortical areas.

Answer:

feature detectors

Explanation:

im taking the quiz rn

edit: spelling

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Ustedes no ______________ir al concierto anoche. Por qu? (poder) (1 point) (1) Sandra Cisneross Mericans is about a young American girl of Mexican descent who is struggling to find her own cultural identity. (2) Cisneros illustrates this through a number of images and ideas. (3) For example, the speaker, Micaela, calls her grandmother awful, and seems to resent the womans strict views and religious ideals. (4) The speaker also mentions how she and her brother emulate characters from popular American television programs when they play make-believe. (5) Lastly, she describes physically standing outside her familys church, an act that symbolizes the fact that she feels like an outsider to Mexican culture. (6) Although Micaela is of Mexican descent, she seems to feel a stronger connection to the United States. Which best describes this paragraph? the introduction to the essay a body paragraph of the essay the thesis of the essay the conclusion of the essay How does a reflection affect the properties of a two-dimensional figure ? Davone hired an expert to help her "baby-proof" her house for her increasingly mobile toddler. the expert emphasized that when striving to protect toddlers from injury, it is important to think about _____ instead of _____. A teacher would like to estimate the percentage of her students who play chess. Which method should the teacher use to select the sample?A select every other student in her classes until she has selected a total of 30 studentsB select all students who are currently in the chess clubC use a computer to randomly select 30 student IDs from all her studentsD use a computer to randomly select 30 student IDs from all students In which of the following is the solution concentration expressed in terms of molarity?A. 10g of solute/ 1000g of solution B. 10g of solute/ 1000mL of solution C.10mL of solute/ 1L of solution D.10 mol of solute/ 1L of solution How do planarians and tapeworms differ in their ability to detect light? Your Turn: In the diagram, AB = 12, DX = 2.5, and BX = 5. Find CD. Show all work. The following stem-and-leaf plot represents the scores earned by Mr. Roberts's class on their most recent science test.What is the median of the scores?78808186 The most common type of rock on the earth (accounting for the greatest volume) is: At the time of signing, what was the title of the man who is the first of the two names in the name of the 1901 treaty that nullified the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty? 403 points The compound ncl3 is nitrogen trichloride, but alcl3 is simply aluminum chloride. why? check all that apply. check all that apply. the compound alcl3 is an ionic compound (metal and nonmetal), and therefore does not require prefixes\-so alcl3 is aluminum chloride. ncl3 is a molecular compound (two or more nonmetals), and therefore in its name prefixes indicate the number of each type of atom\-so ncl3 is nitrogen trichloride. alcl3 is a molecular compound (two or more nonmetals), and therefore in its name prefixes indicate the number of each type of atom\-so alcl3 is aluminum chloride. the compound ncl3 is an ionic compound (metal and nonmetal), and therefore does not require prefixes\-so ncl3 is nitrogen trichloride. none of the above. CREDIT CARDS 1)Which method of computing finance charges is the worst? Why? 2)what factors should you consider when shopping for credit? 3)what are the important factors to consider when selecting a credit card? 4)how can you obtain a credit card? As you have seen in this lab, the density of water is near 1 g/cm3. Anything with a density lower than this will float in water, and anything with a higher density will sink. Imagine you are building a submarine. How could you be sure to have it sink and then rise?Make sure its density is always above 1.0 g/cm3.Make sure its density is always below 1.0 g/cm3.Develop a way to adjust its density so that it can be above and below 1.0 g/cm3. If 25.8 grams of BaO dissolve in enough water to make a 212-gram solution, what is the percent by mass of the solution? A. 12.2% BaO B. 8.92% BaO C. 10.8% BaO D. 8.22% BaO What is the approximate volume of the cone? Use 3.14 for . 1206 cm 2170 cm 3260 cm 6510 cm Outline of cone with a dotted line rising from middle of base to the point. Line is labeled 8 cm. A second dotted line extends horizontally from middle of base to its edge. Line is labeled 12 cm. based on the given information ,which statement best explains whether the quadrilateral is a parallelogram What drew hundreds of thousands of people westward in the late 1800's? Which right does the First Amendment protect? What is the area of the triangle whose vertices are (0,0), (3,0) and (0,4)?