Why is all the info on the topology map required?

Answer:

 The window CLI command in the computer is basically stand for the command line interface. The command line interface is basically define as interacting with the various computer programs where the users use the command in the program by using various command lines.

The basic purpose of the CLI commands is that it takes less resources of the computer system. In earlier year of the computing this command used as a standard way for interacting with the computer other than mouse.

The command line interface (CLI) is basically handle the interface of the program. It is also known as command line processor.

Answer:  The function that is NOT performed at the layer 6 of the OSI model from the options presented, is the first one: Routing of the message.

Explanation:

In the OSI model, Layer 6 is called the Presentation Layer, and is basically responsible of taking the message forwarded by one Application Layer protocol (like HTTP) and formatting it a way that can be uniquely decoded at his intended destination.

This processes can include Encryption and Compression, among others.

So, Layer 6 is not responsible for routing the message (this is a function of the Layer 3, the Network Layer).

Answer:

[tex]126_{10}=1111110_2[/tex]

Explanation:

In order to get this convertion done, we have to divide by two the decimal number, take note of the quotient and reminder, then divide the result by two until the result of the division is zero.

[tex]126| 2[/tex]

[tex]quotient_1=63\\remainder_1=0[/tex]

[tex]63| 2[/tex]

[tex]quotient_2=31\\remainder_2=1[/tex]

[tex]31| 2[/tex]

[tex]quotient_3=15\\remainder_3=1[/tex]

[tex]15| 2[/tex]

[tex]quotient_4=7\\remainder_4=1[/tex]

[tex]7| 2[/tex]

[tex]quotient_5=3\\remainder_5=1[/tex]

[tex]3| 2[/tex]

[tex]quotient_6=1\\remainder_6=1[/tex]

[tex]1| 2[/tex]

[tex]quotient_7=0\\remainder_7=1[/tex]

Now the last remainder is the most significant bit, and the first remainder the least significative, so:

[tex]126_{10}=1111110_2[/tex]

Answer: True

Explanation: Security management firm is the organization that provides protection to the system, functions,data, people etc of any particular business organization.They are highly capable of the problem avoidance, management of risk and other such issues.

The monitoring of the security done by the people and devices of the security management firm are more reliable and assured due to the expert skill they persist in the security field. Thus, the given statement is true.

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be True.

Explanation:

Security management firm is the organization that provides security to any particular business organization's network, processes, records, people etc.They are highly capable of avoiding the problem, handling the danger and other such problems.

The security monitoring performed by the security management firm's people and equipment is more accurate and confident due to the experience they retain in the field of security. Therefore, the statement given is valid or True.

Answer:

The main benefit of the ordered list is that you can apply Binary Search( O( n log n) ) to search the elements. Instead of an unordered list, you need to go through the entire list to do the search( O(n) ).

The main cost of the ordered list is that every time you insert into a sorted list, you need to do comparisons to find where to place the element( O( n log n) ). But, every time you insert into an unsorted, you don't need to find where to place the element in the list ( O(1) ). Another cost for an ordered list is where you need to delete an element, you have an extra cost rearranging the list to maintain the order.

Answer:

Option(a) is the correct answer for the given question.

Explanation:

If we declared a variable with the same name in class and method both then the variable which is declared inside the method overrides the definition of variable which is declared in class .It means the variable which is used inside the method takes precedence.

For example:

public class Main

{

int c=90; // class varaible or instance varaible

void sum1()

{

   int c=4; // method having same name as class varaible name

   c=c+10;

   System.out.println(c);

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

 Main ob=new Main();

 ob.sum1();

}

}

Output:

14

In this example the variable 'c' is declared in both class and function but variable c takes the precedence inside the method sum1() and display 14.

When a variable is declared as an instance variable within a class and the same variable name is declared and used within a method of the class, the variable used inside the method takes precedence over the class instance variable.

When a variable is declared as an instance variable within a class, and the same variable name is declared and used within a method of the class, the variable used inside the method takes precedence over the class instance variable. This is because local variables within a method have higher priority than instance variables in terms of accessing and modifying their values. The local variable and instance variable are separate and refer to different memory addresses.

Answer:

 Regressions is the statistical analysis that is basically used for the measurement in different type of the investing data and financial data.

It is basically used to determined the relationship between the depended and independent variable.

By using regression, it include various types of the technology for analyzing and modeling various types of variable. It is also used in many business to predict the various exchange rate and stock prices.

Answer:

The value of the following expression is "2".

Explanation:

Here x has value 2 means x=2,and y has value 2 means y=2.

so (x+3)/(4-y)

  (2+3)/(4-2)

5/2 it gives 2 because /(slash) operator gives the quotient part .The slash    operator divide the left hand operand by the right hand operand.On dividing 5/2 it returns integer value i.e 2.

Answer: Creating and managing

Explanation:

 A database management system (DBMS) is basically the general purpose software that helps in creating and managing  the database system. The database management system basically provide the systematic way for creating, updating and managing the data for the users.

The DBMS basically make possible to the end users to read, create, delete and also update the given data in the database system.  

A database management system (DBMS) is a software that enables the creation, storage, and manipulation of large datasets. It allows users to easily manage databases and perform complex queries to retrieve specific data.

A database management system (DBMS) is a general-purpose software that allows for the creation, storage, maintenance, manipulation, and retrieval of large datasets distributed over one or more files.

For example, Microsoft Access and Oracle are commercial software packages that provide DBMS functionality. With a DBMS, users can easily create and manage databases, perform complex queries to retrieve specific data, and ensure the security and integrity of the stored information.

Answer: A) Indexes are locations of tables within a database.

Explanation: The index of a database is a data structure that improves the speed of operations, by means of a unique identifier of each row of a table, allowing rapid access to the records of a table in a database. It has an operation similar to the index of a book, keeping pairs of elements: the element to be indexed and its position in the database.

Answer: Business intelligence system is a system that is used in the field of business and organizations for generations of the strategy and plans to make decision. This system consist of the business intelligence(BI) tools. It creates a connection in the different information/data and takes them to the business organization.

Business intelligence system has goals like:-

Answer:d)Intellisense

Explanation: Visual Studio.NET is the tool for the development of the application .Intellisense is the type of code that is found in the Visual Studio.NET which is used for the intelligent completion of text or code. The factors present in the Visual studio NET has are tracking of the values, increasing the understanding of code,presenting the class member etc.

Other options are incorrect because real time error checking is for the checking of the error raising at the time of execution, Quick info is for gaining data rapidly and outlined code are for display of the hierarchical structure of codes.Thus, the correct option is option(d).

Answer:

 The metric column basically indicate the cost of the route in the routing table and also decide correct route in the routing table.

In the routing table, the lowest metric route is more preferable route as compared to others. In the networking, the routing table is basically used to store the data or information in the form of table in the router.

In the computer network, the routes are listed for the particular destination in which the routes are basically associate that particular routes.

Answer:

 The IP address is the internet protocol address that is basically assign to every device that is particularly connected to the network of the computer. The internet protocol is basically useful for the communication.

The main function of the IP address is that:

The IP address is basically distributed by the IANA ( Internet assigned number authority) and the main responsibility of the internet protocol is to distribute the IP address with the help of the RIR (Regional internet registries).

Answer:

Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Detection abbreviated as CSMA/CD, is known as a set of rules that determines how a network devices tends to respond when devices attempt to use data channel simultaneously. It tends to work by detecting a collision in the medium and backing off as necessary. Consider a LAN with several hosts. When one of them transmits a frame, it tends to listens on medium in order to check whether medium is busy.

Answer:

#here is code in python

#read the jackpot amount

amount=float(input("please enter the jackpot amount:"))

#read choice of payment

user_choice=input("enter your choice of payment(1 for cash, 2 for installments):")

#if choice is cash

if user_choice=='1':

#instant amount before tax

   b_tax=amount*.65;

#instant amount after tax

   a_tax=(amount*.70)*.65;

   print("instantly received amount before tax : ",b_tax)

   print("instantly received amount after tax : ",a_tax)

#if choice is installment

elif user_choice=='2':

#installment amount before tax

   b_tax=amount/20;

#installment amount after tax

   a_tax=(amount*.70)/20;

   print("installment amount before tax : ",b_tax)

   print("installment amount before tax : ",a_tax)

Explanation:

Read the jackpot amount from user.Next read the choice of Payment from user. If user's choice is cash then calculate 65% instantly amount received by user before and after the 30% tax.Print both the amount.Similarly if user's choice is installments then find 20 installments before and after 30% tax.Print the amount before and after the tax.

Output:

please enter the jackpot amount:2000

enter your choice of payment(1 for cash, 2 for installments):2

installment amount before tax :  100.0

installment amount before tax :  70.0

Answer:

 The relational database is basically used as the set of the table in which the data can be easily accessible without any re-organizing the table in the database.

In the structured query language (SQL), the relational database is used as the standard users and API ( Application programming interface).

Relational database is basically needed to store the information or data in the form of tables. Due to the relational database, we can easily compare the data or information because the data are arranged in the form of columns.

Answer: Cost or benefit analysis

Explanation: Cost or benefit analysis is the technique that is carried out in the business organization for the evaluation and testing of the decision, process and functioning. This method helps in the calculation of the benefits regarding the cost.

Cost analysis can evaluate the benefit of the cost as well as the deduction of the cost from benefits gained.It is used for making the decision related with finance in a particular organization.

Answer:

The wider channel bandwidth is efficient and good as it help in increasing the speed of the transmission. Due to the wider channel of the bandwidth it also lead to consuming less energy of the battery and make cost effective.

Due to the wider bandwidth, the number of clients can easily share and transfer the data in the channel and also make the transmission complete.

If the channel of the bandwidth is double then, the single transmission can easily carry more data. Hence, it also lead to double the speed of the transmission.

Answer:

False

Explanation:

There is a way to start/stop MySQL server using the Services application, with the following steps:

1. Open Run Window by Winkey + R

2. Type services.msc

3. Search MySQL service based on version installed

4. Click on stop, start, or restart the service on the right side of the panel

On Windows 10, steps 1 and 2 can be replaced by simply going to the start menu and type services, the services application will appear as first option.

Answer:

// here is code in C++ to demonstrate a 2-dimensional array.

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

// main function

int main()

{

   // variables

int r,c;

cout<<"enter the number of row:";

// read the value of row

cin>>r;

cout<<"enter the number of column:";

// read the value of column

cin>>c;

// create a 2-d array

int arr[r][c];

// read the value of array

cout<<"enter the elements of array:"<<endl;

for(int a=0;a<r;a++)

{

   for(int b=0;b<c;b++)

   {

       cin>>arr[a][b];

   }

}

cout<<"elements of the array are:"<<endl;

// print the array

for(int a=0;a<r;a++)

{

   for(int b=0;b<c;b++)

   {

       cout<<arr[a][b]<<" ";

   }

   cout<<endl;

}

return 0;

}

Explanation:

Here we have demonstrate a 2- dimensional array. In which, how to read the elements and how to print elements of array.Read the value of row and column from user.Create a 2-d array of size rxc. then read the elements of array either row wise or column wise. Then print the elements.To print the elements, we can go either row wise or column.

Output:

enter the number of row:3

enter the number of column:3

enter the elements of array:

1 2 3

9 8 7

2 4 6

elements of the array are:

1 2 3

9 8 7

2 4 6

Answer:

// here is code in java.

import java.util.*;

// class definition

class Solution

{

   // main method of the class

public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception

{

   try{

 // scanner object to read input from user

Scanner scr=new Scanner(System.in);

 // string variables

String st1,st2;

System.out.print("enter the first string:");

 // read the first string

st1=scr.nextLine();

System.out.print("enter the second string:");

 // read the second string

st2=scr.nextLine();

// part (a)

 // find length of each string

System.out.println("length of first string is: "+st1.length());

System.out.println("length of second string is: "+st2.length());

//part(b)

 // concatenate both the string

System.out.print("after Concatenate both string: ");

System.out.print(st1+st2);

// part(c)

 // convert them to upper case

System.out.println("first string in upper case :"+st1.toUpperCase());

System.out.println("second string in upper case :"+st2.toUpperCase());

   }catch(Exception ex){

       return;}

}

}

Explanation:

Read two strings st1 and st2 with scanner object.In part a, find the length of each string with the help of .length() method and print the length.In part b, concatenate both the string with + operator.In part c, convert each string to upper case with the help of .toUpperCase()  method.

Output:

enter the first string:hello

enter the second string:world!!

length of first string is: 5

length of second string is: 7

after Concatenate both string: hello world!!

first string in upper case :HELLO

second string in upper case :WORLD!!

Answer:

48.

Explanation:

MAC addresses are 48 bits or 6 bytes or 12 digit hexadecimal numbers.There are three formats of writing the MAC address which are as following:-

MM-MM-MM-SS-SS-SS

MMM.MMM.SSS.SSS

MM:MM:MM:SS:SS:SS

MAC address also called the physical address is a binary number which is used to  uniquely identify the computer network adapters.MAC address is assigned to the system at the time of manufacturing.

Answer: 48 bits

Explanation:MAC (Media Access control) address is the the unique identity provided to the device in a particular network. The communication taking place in a networking is done by the MAC address .

MAC address is a hexadecimal value of 12 digit which is found on the network interface card (NIC). The address is of 6 bytes which is equals to 48 bits.

Example of MAC address- 00:0b:95:9a:62:15

Answer:

Some major features of the optical disk memory system are that:

Answer:

#here is code in Python.

#read the value n from user

n=int(input("enter the value of n:"))

#variable to store the total sum

sum_n=0

for i in range(1,n+1):

# find the sum of series

   sum_n=sum_n+1/i

#print the sum

print("sum of the series is: ",sum_n)

Explanation:

Read the value of n from user. Create and initialize a variable sum_n with 0. Run a for loop to calculate sum.Initially sum_n is 0, then for value of i=1  1/i will be added to the sum_n.Then in next iteration for i=1, 1/2 added to sum_n. Similarly loop will run util i equals to n.Then sum_n will store the sum of the

series.

Output:

enter the value of n:5

sum of the series is:  2.283333333333333

Answer:c)You want to automate a repetitive task to save time

Explanation: Macro is the program that is utilized when there is a requirement of a task or operation to be repeated in a automatic way.This helps in saving the time without commanding the same operation to take place manually.

This program works by taking the into and generating the preset output sequence. Other options are incorrect because it does not help in email functions, correction of the citation in documents or generation of the table.Thus, the correct option is option(c).

The use of macros is best suited for automating repetitive tasks, which saves time and increases efficiency, especially in applications like Excel. C is correct.

The best reason to use a macro is to automate a repetitive task to save time. Macros are used to streamline activities such as data entry in Excel, through repetitive tasks like keyboard shortcuts or Automatic Completion. These utilities are designed for users to quickly navigate worksheets and automate tasks; thus, eliminating the need to perform monotonous actions.

Automation in general allows you to focus on more important activities rather than getting bogged down with tedious tasks. For instance, you might use macros to write little programs for formulas you use frequently, adding efficiency to your workflow.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

i agree with top

Explanation:

In C++ or C we don't have a function which tells us the size of array which is required.So it is necessary to pass the size of the arrays in the function.At the time of declaration we declare the size of the array more than we need.Then we store the elements upto the size which is necessary.So the actual size of the array is larger than the size we needed.So hence it is necessary to pass the size of the array.

Answer:

// here is code in java.

import java.util.*;

// class definition

public class Main

{

// main method of the class

public static void main(String[] args) {

    // scanner object to read input from user

    Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);

      // ask user to enter year

       System.out.print("Enter the year:");

       // read year

      int inp_year=s.nextInt();

      // check the leap year

      if(((inp_year % 4 == 0) && (inp_year % 100!= 0)) || (inp_year%400 == 0))

      {

      // print the day in the February of leap year

          System.out.println("Year "+inp_year+" has 29 days in February.");

      }

      else

      System.out.println("Year "+inp_year+" has 28 days in February.");

}

}

Explanation:

Read year from user and assign it to variable "year" with scanner object. Check the entered year is a leap year or not. A year is divisible by 100 and then check if it divisible by 400. If both condition is true then year is leap year.If year is not divisible by 100 and divisible by 4 then also it is a leap year. if year is leap then there will be 29 days in February of that year. Else there will 28 days in the February.

Output:

Enter the year:2000

Year 2000 has 29 days in February.

Enter the year:2002

Year 2002 has 28 days in February.

Final answer:

To check if a year makes February have 29 days, you must evaluate if it is divisible by 4 but not 100, unless it's also divisible by 400. A programming example demonstrates how to calculate this in Python.

Explanation:

The Gregorian Calendar is what we use today, which has 28 days in February unless it's a leap year. To determine if it's a leap year, you must check if the year is divisible by 4 but not 100, unless it's also divisible by 400. Here's a straightforward way to write a program in Python that calculates this:

year = int(input('Enter a year: '))
if year % 100 == 0:
   if year % 400 == 0:
       print('February has 29 days.')
   else:
       print('February has 28 days.')
else:
   if year % 4 == 0:
       print('February has 29 days.')
   else:
       print('February has 28 days.')

This condition checks for the criteria set forth to determine if February in the input year would have 28 or 29 days.