Why is it that the Byzantine empire had a healthy money economy, while in Western Europe the use of money declined

During the fifteenth century, West Africa experienced development and cultural changes that were majorly influenced by the trade across the region. Muslim traders were able to ship goods from North Africa using camels and large caravans. In this period, the region experienced the introduction of Islam that spread throughout the trade routes. A slave culture started to develop in the region because traders from the North of Africa such as Arabs and Berber wanted servants, soldiers and concubines. There was development of trade cities and sea port cities along the coast of North Africa including Cairo and Marrakesh.

It is during this period that the Islamic law was adopted to help lower crime rates and spread a common language of Arabic that encouraged trade in the region. In addition to that, this region is still famous for the earliest African Civilization, were the individuals in this area smelt iron to make tools that were used to boost agriculture. At the same time, Kingdoms started to develop in the region, for example the ancient Ghana.

Final answer:

In the fifteenth century, West Africa was characterized by powerful empires like Ghana, Mali, and Songhay, known for their trade and wealth, matrilineal societies, and the impact of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade.

Explanation:

The cultural characteristics and development of West Africa in the fifteenth century were marked by the existence of large, well-organized societies, rich in diversity and political structure. Notably, the region saw the rise and influence of great empires, such as the Ghana, Mali, and Songhay empires, which were significant for their extensive trade networks, including the trans-Saharan trade routes, and their wealth derived from gold and salt mines.

West African societies were matrilineal, with kings inheriting power through the female line, as seen in ancient Ghana. These kingships were recognized for the opulence reminiscent at their courts with wealth manifesting in gold and elaborate garments. The advent of the European Age of Discovery brought profound changes, particularly with the onset of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade, reshaping societies and economies, as exemplified by the Kingdom of Dahomey, which grew in power due to its participation in the slave trade.

Despite the decline of significant empires by the cusp of the sixteenth century, demand for regional goods persisted, and the coastal city states continued as vibrant trade depots, indicating that pre-European contact West Africa was marked by complex economic, social, and political structures.

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Mining and cattle ranching in the American West attracted migrants with the promise of wealth, which led to community formation and population growth. Over time, these industries transitioned from individual efforts to large-scale, corporate operations. This growth and transformation spurred the establishment of law and order, which facilitated the admission of new states in the region.

Mining and cattle ranching were significant forces behind the population growth and the eventual push towards statehood in the American West. The promise of quick profits from mining during midcentury gold and silver rushes led to surges in migration. Towns sprang up around mining activities, and when precious metals became harder to find, these mining efforts transitioned to big business operations, requiring more substantial investment and infrastructure.

Similarly, cattle ranching capitalized on the demand for beef in the Eastern markets. The establishment of railroad lines allowed for easier transportation of cattle, creating wealth for ranchers and contributing to the identity and economy of the West. Over time, as land for grazing became owned and restricted, cattle ranching also turned into a larger-scale, more corporate endeavor.

Both industries led to the formation of communities and the stabilization of the frontier, prompting the U.S. government to admit new states into the Union, like Nevada and Colorado. The population growth and establishment of a more permanent society were intertwined with the federal government's support for order and development in the region, gradually transforming the West’s economic and social landscape.

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Cattle links the Indus and Aryan civilization and modern India because all three populations held a special regard for cattle.

The cattle serve as a significant link between the Indus civilization, the Aryans, and modern India by being a central part of the economy, society, and culture throughout these periods. Cattle were essential to the agricultural practices of the Indus Valley Civilization, vital to the nomadic Aryans for their pastoral lifestyle, and continue to be revered in modern India, playing a pivotal role in agriculture and religious practices.

The importance of cattle in the Indus civilization is evident from archaeological findings indicating that the people here engaged in farming and domestication of animals such as cattle around 7000 BCE. With their advanced urban planning and agricultural practices, they utilized cattle for farming and as a food source. As for the Aryans, they were a group of nomadic pastoralists who began migrating into India around 3500 BCE, raising cattle and horses as part of their culture. This pastoral tradition influenced the developing cultures and economies of the Indian subcontinent significantly. The veneration of cattle can be seen in various aspects of modern Indian society as well, from the symbolic importance of cows in Hinduism to the continued reliance on cattle for agricultural purposes. Therefore, the role of cattle has been a sustaining thread through the different eras of Indian history, unifying past civilizations with the present.

The correct answer is They allowed businesses to operate with few regulations.

Laissez faire economics is a an economic belief that government should stay out of the affairs of businesses. This philosophy states that the consumers will benefit most when businesses compete against each other without outside influences. This policy was followed by the American government throughout the Gilded Age (late 1800's-early 1900's). This allowed for the development of the modern day corporate structure and monopolies as we know it.

Sargon was the name of several kings who lived in ancient Mesopotamia, but the most famous one is Sargon of Akkad (also known as Sargon the Great). He lived around 2334-2279 BCE and was the founder of the Akkadian Empire. Sargon of Akkad is best known for being one of the first great conquerors in history and for creating one of the earliest empires.

Here are his main achievements:

1. **Conquest and Empire:** Sargon of Akkad was a brilliant military leader and strategist. He led his armies in conquering many city-states in Mesopotamia, uniting them into the first known empire in history, the Akkadian Empire. This empire spanned a large part of Mesopotamia and encompassed various peoples and cultures.

2. **Cultural Contributions:** Sargon is also remembered for his contributions to Mesopotamian culture and administration. He established a well-organized government and created a standardized system of writing called cuneiform. This writing system allowed for better communication and record-keeping throughout his vast empire.

3. **Influence on Future Rulers:** Sargon's success as a conqueror and empire builder set a precedent for future rulers and conquerors in history. His strategies and methods of governance influenced later leaders in their pursuits of expanding their territories and establishing powerful empires.

Despite Sargon's achievements, his empire did not last long after his death, and the region went through cycles of empires and city-states throughout ancient history. Nevertheless, his legacy as a legendary conqueror and empire builder has endured throughout the millennia.

Sumer civilization is considered the most primitive civilization known in the region of Mesopotamia, today southern Iraq. This civilization’s trade exhibited features that could provide evidence of a traditional economy. Among such characteristics it is possible to list the following:

First,  to the Sumerian city of Ur imports of all types of metal came from many parts of the world. In addition, trade with far lands for goods that were rare in Mesopotamia was referred in the poem from the antique Mesopotamia the Epic of Gilgamesh. Finally, large institutions kept their accounts cereal and silver and prices were usually denominated in one of them.

the answer is B, Americans should avoid thoughts, beliefs, and actions that are partial

I think D because history cant always be true of what you hear

Answer:

If a woman accused of a crime is testifying in court, the Fifth Amendment protects her against self-incrimination (she can not be compelled to be a witness against himself), protects her right to due process of law and her right to be heard by a grand jury.

Explanation:

Concerning the rights that protect crime defendants, the Fifth Amendment states: No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.

So, if a woman accused of a crime is testifying in court, the Fifth Amendment protects her against self-incrimination (she can not be compelled to be a witness against himself), protects her right to due process of law and her right to be heard by a grand jury.

The correct answer is: The Civil Rights Act of 1875 granted black patrons the right to use public facilities.

The Civil Rights Act of 1875, was enacted in response to civil rights violations to African Americans, giving them equal treatment in public accommodations, public transportation, and to prohibit exclusion from jury service. The bill was signed by President Ulysses S. Grant and was not effectively enforced. In fact, years later, the Supreme Court ruled that the public accommodation sections of the act were unconstitutional, saying Congress was not afforded control over private persons.  

Answer:

The Navajo and Apache.

Explanation:

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Some civilizations enjoyed long periods of peace. Notable examples are the Byzantines and Sasanians, regions within ancient Egypt, civilizations in the Indus Valley like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, and the Olmec civilization in Mesoamerica.

Identifying civilizations that lived in peace for many years can be difficult due to the tumultuous nature of history. However, certain civilizations led relatively peaceful lives for long periods. The Byzantines and Sasanians, for example, experienced their longest period of sustained peace in the 6th and 7th centuries. Further, regions within ancient Egypt managed to maintain peaceful relationships for many years, specifically in the 1550s BCE.

The civilizations in the Indus Valley such as Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro have shown little evidence of concentrated political power in the hands of hereditary monarchs. These societies successfully maintained peace because the community was less hierarchical and more egalitarian. Similarly, the Olmec civilization in Mesoamerica is considered one of the first complex civilizations with their own monumental architecture, showing peaceful co-existence for a long time.

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During the renaissance, an artist who was considered a”renaissance man” because of his expertise in several areas was

answer= da Vinci.

Answer:

Leonardo da Vinci is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Leonardo da vinci was considered a renaissance man because he was multi skilled. He was a painter, inventor, sculptor and philosopher. During the renaissance period the ultimate aim of an artist was considered to be all rounder and  that  the artists should have the knowledge of the Greek and Roman world. Some of his notable works are  the paintings Mona Lisa , The Last Supper and Saint John the Baptist

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Yes, they did:  

The answer is  It is the currently accepted atomic model

Answer:

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Explanation:

The correct answer is option b. The cash crop in South Carolina that  made slavery profitable was rice.

The labor-intensive nature of rice farming required a large workforce, and the institution of slavery provided the necessary labor force to ensure economic success and profitability for plantation owners and the broader economy of South Carolina during the colonial and antebellum periods.

1. Rice Cultivation and Slavery:

- In South Carolina, rice cultivation was labor-intensive and required significant manpower for tasks such as planting, maintaining irrigation systems (such as rice fields), and harvesting.

- Slavery provided a cheap and abundant labor force essential for the profitability of rice cultivation in the region.

2. Economic Importance:

- Rice became a major export crop for South Carolina during the colonial and antebellum periods, contributing significantly to the region's economy.

- The profitability of rice plantations relied heavily on enslaved labor to work under harsh conditions, ensuring high yields and economic returns for plantation owners.

3. Impact on Slavery:

- The demand for labor in rice cultivation reinforced the institution of slavery in South Carolina and contributed to the expansion and perpetuation of slavery in the American South.

- Enslaved Africans and African Americans constituted the majority of laborers on rice plantations, enduring brutal conditions and exploitation to sustain the profitability of the rice industry.

4. Comparative Crops:

- While other crops like cotton (option a) also relied on slave labor and became more prominent in later years, rice was particularly crucial in South Carolina due to its environmental suitability and profitability under the labor system of chattel slavery.

The complete question is

Which cash crop in South Carolina made slavery profitable

a. Cotton

b. Rice

c. Corn

d. Tobacco

The last Roman emperor Romulus Augustulus's significant military mistake was the over reliance on foreign mercenaries which led to his overthrow by Odoacer, symbolizing the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

The huge military mistake made by the last Roman emperor, often identified as Romulus Augustulus, was allowing the military, including foreign mercenaries, to gain too much power, which ultimately led to his overthrow. In 476 CE, Odoacer, a mercenary and the leader of the Heruli, deposed Romulus Augustulus.

Prior to these events, the Roman military had been weakened through a combination of factors including internal strife and external threats, under-funding, and insufficient manpower. Additionally, the practice of recruiting barbarians into Roman forces, especially into the new guard that was far larger than the old, played a significant role in the empire's vulnerability.

Despite ongoing reforms and reorganizations by previous emperors such as Diocletian, who attempted to stabilize the army and reduce the risk of military usurpation by creating smaller legions, the long-term decline could not be reversed.

Issues exacerbated by the vastness of the empire, slow communications, and the empire being frequently divided under competing rulers. The final act of appointing non-Roman mercenaries as prætorian guards, who lacked loyalty to the empire, precipitated the end when Odoacer overthrew Augustulus and settled barbarian troops on Italian land.

The historian must be constantly and regularly looking for sources that enable his contact with historical events that have already taken place over time.

Historical events are opinions, thoughts, and social movements that have produced events and led to changes that have somehow impacted the life of a group or  people.

To understand these events, the historian defines the aspects that he will study, the sources to  be analyzed, the opinions he wishes to discuss and the feelings he deems most important.

The techniques, records, interviews, questions, data cataloging, among others, give security to carry out scientifically the work of the historian.

It should be remembered that no historical event is a 100% pure. The record of events always reflects, in one way or another, the opinion, thought and even the interests of the one who made notes about what he saw, lived or heard, but historians, when analyzing all the sources, must be as much objective as possible.

Answer:

objective, influenced, points of view

Explanation:

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Constantine I The Great, was the founder of the Bizantine Empire and moved the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to Byzantium, which he renamed Constantinople.

The reasons that triggered the emergence of a new capital were mainly related with the decadence suffered by the city of Rome, and were the following:

In conclusion, Rome was a huge city with required a lot of attention but did not offer huge return anymore. So Constantine just made official what other previous emperors had already noticed (as they had spent little time in Rome). Moreover, Constantinople could offer those benefits that Rome could not anymore.

Tha answer is that He wanted to recreate the glory of Rome in a more geographically strategic location. (APEX)

The correct answer is - military man prepared to survive in the wilderness.

Even though the first settlers of Jamestown were young and middle aged man that had military experience, and they were considered as tough man that would be able to survive in the wilderness, it didn't turned out as planned. The first settlers were totally clueless about their environment, they were catching lots of diseases and lots of them died because of that. They were not very efficient in the agricultural field, so they starved very often, and for some time relied on the natives for food. All in all, they were in terrible state, and Jamestown was on the verge of collapse for most of the time.

All laws in the United States begin as bills. Before a bill can become a law, it must be approved by the U.S. House of Representatives, the U.S. Senate, and the President.

The bill is made of 75% cotton and 25% linen

Hope this helps

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1. The main source of employment was agriculture.

Before and after the colonies, for the people in the States working in the fields was still the principal way of making a living.

2. People didn´t have a main role in politics.

Other think that didn´t change was the fact that the common people wasn´t involved in the desicion making process towards building the coutry.

3. People were still taxed by the government.

One of the things that the farmers fuoght for was the fact that they were being heavily taxed by the British empire, after the independance, to form a new country they needed money, and the only way a country can make money it´s taxing its people.

The new state governments remained similar to the colonial governments in terms of power structures, governors and legislatures, and political culture, while they changed through the adoption of new constitutions, expansion of suffrage, and a shift in power towards the people.

Three ways in which the new state governments remained similar to the way they were governed as colonies are:

Three ways in which the new state governments changed, often altering old power balances include:

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The United States took a larger role in world affairs through the projection of its military and economic power. It did so in order to become a more important country. By the late 1800s, the United States was big enough and strong enough to want to play a greater role in international affairs.

Hope this helps! :D

Final answer:

The United States took a more active role in world affairs following World War II, realizing the need to be involved in managing global security to protect its own interests.

Explanation:

The United States took a more active role in world affairs following World War II. As a result of the war, the U.S. realized the need to be involved in managing global security to protect its own interests. This led to a permanent change in U.S. foreign policy, shifting from isolationism to active engagement. The United States created international frameworks for commerce and governance, joined the United Nations, and maintained a substantial military presence in Europe and Asia.

Answer:

Legislative branch

Explanation:

The Parliamentary System is a system of governance in which the Prime Minister is the head of the executive branch of government. The Prime Minister is elected by the Parliament that is voted by the people. Once the Prime Minister is elected he chooses the people of his cabinet from the legislative branch.

Cabinet members in a parliamentary system are usually drawn from the legislative branch due to the interconnected nature of the executive and legislative branches in such systems.

In a parliamentary system, cabinet members are generally drawn from the legislative branch. This is because, unlike in a presidential system, the executive and legislative branch are interconnected in a parliamentary system. Government ministers are typically members of the legislature, and are responsible for certain departments or areas of public policy. They are officially appointed by the head of state, upon the advice of the head of government, who is usually the Prime Minister.

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