Martin Luther was a German Catholic monk whose actions started the Protestant Reformation. He criticized the Catholic Church's practices through his 95 Theses and pushed for a Christianity based on scripture and faith alone. The Protestant Reformation significantly impacted the religious, cultural, and socio-political landscape of Europe.
Explanation:Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation
Martin Luther was a seminal figure in the history of Christianity, setting off a chain of events that would lead to a widespread religious transformation known as the Protestant Reformation. As a German Catholic monk, Luther originally sought to address grievances he had with the Catholic Church's practices, especially the sale of indulgences and the lack of scriptural basis in numerous Church doctrines. At the heart of Luther's argument was the belief that salvation could be achieved by faith alone and that the Bible should be the sole authority on Christian practices.
The incident that famously sparked Luther's campaign against the Church was his posting of the 95 Theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, a list of statements that critiqued Church practice and called for reform. However, Luther's efforts to reform went beyond mere protest. He translated the Bible into the vernacular, making it accessible to the common people and advocates for a Christianity that deprioritized Church tradition in favor of biblical scripture. Furthermore, his marriage to Katharina von Bora, a former nun, signified a break with the tradition of clerical celibacy.
Despite Luther's intentions to reform the Catholic Church, his actions led to a broader split in Christianity. The movement he began, which initially aimed to protest and reform the Church's practices, eventually culminated in an entire branch of Christianity known as Lutheranism, which spread throughout northern Germany and Scandinavia. The Protestant Reformation signified not just a theological dispute, but a pivotal moment in European history that had lasting religious, cultural, and socio-political implications. Luther's legacy can be seen in the diverse array of Protestant denominations that exist today, each harking back to the core principles he espoused.
Which is the BEST description of the Supreme Court's decision in Bush v. Gore?
A) The court ruled that the state of Florida's court-ordered manual recount of vote ballots in the 2000 presidential election was unconstitutional under the "Equal Protection Clause" of the 14th Amendment.
B) The court ruled that the state of Florida's court-ordered manual recount of vote ballots in the 2000 presidential election was constitutional under the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
C) The court interfered with the election results and effectively gave the presidency to Al Gore even though he received less of the popular vote than George Bush.
D) The court found that the manual recount of Florida's popular vote was NOT in violation of the 14th Amendment's "Equal Protection Clause."
The Answer is A. The court ruled the state of Florida's court-ordered manual recount of vote ballots in the 2000 presidential election was unconstitutional under the "Equal Protection Clause" of the 14th amendment.
Answer:
Federal agents receive a tip that a citizen is hiding illegal weapons in her home.
Explanation:
How president nixon tried to reduce tensions between u.s. and soviet union?
According to historian frederick merk, the united states decided not to annex all of mexico after its victory in the mexican-american war due to __________.
The only Southern state to ratify the Fourteenth Amendment was:
Answer:
tennessee
Explanation:
In medieval cities of europe, what was found at the city's center?
This was the meeting that took place in february of 1945 between the heads of state of the wwii allied powers. the purpose of the meeting was to discuss the reorganization of europe after wwii.
Answer:
Yalta Conference
Explanation:
URGENT!!!!!!! 15PTS!!!!!!!!!
Many historians believe that the buildup of armies in Europe at the beginning of the 1900s eventually led to the outbreak of World War I. What is their reasoning for this belief?
The expansion of military power held by the world's navies led to shots being fired as navies entered enemy territory.
The growth of armies led to to economic shortages as countries spent too much on warfare, causing revolutions.
World War I began because the generals leading the armies of Europe were bored with peace and restless for combat.
The race to build stronger weapons made countries anxious to attack before their enemies became too powerful.
Historians believe the military build-up in 1900s Europe, driven by a race for stronger weapons and larger armies, made nations anxious to attack before being outpaced militarily. Intense militarism, imperialism, nationalism, and alliances prepared the ground for World War I, with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand igniting the already volatile situation.
Explanation:Historians believe that the militarism and build-up of armed forces in Europe at the beginning of the 1900s were significant factors leading to the outbreak of World War I. They argue that the race to build stronger weapons and more expansive armies made countries anxious to attack before their enemies could outpace their military capabilities. This competition among European powers meant that with each technological advancement or increase in military size, a corresponding sense of urgency and suspicion grew, contributing to a precarious balance of power.
The naval arms race and the development of new military technologies intensified the threat of war. As weapons became more destructive and armies grew larger, the potential for massive and rapid mobilization spurred on by developments like the extensive European railway network decreased the time for diplomacy. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the immediate trigger, but the deep-seated tensions and massive military build-ups set the stage for a large-scale conflict.
All of this occurred against a backdrop of aggressive imperialism, surging nationalism, and complex alliances, with each country readying its massive armies for war. The extensive militarization not only reflected the tensions but also contributed to them, as each nation sought to protect itself against the increasing power of its rivals. Ultimately, this tense atmosphere contributed to the rapid cascade of events following Ferdinand's assassination, leading to a war that ravaged Europe.
Final answer:
Historians believe the military build-up in 1900s Europe, driven by a race for stronger weapons and larger armies, made nations anxious to attack before being outpaced militarily. Intense militarism, imperialism, nationalism, and alliances prepared the ground for World War I, with the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand igniting the already volatile situation.
Explanation:
Historians believe that the militarism and build-up of armed forces in Europe at the beginning of the 1900s were significant factors leading to the outbreak of World War I. They argue that the race to build stronger weapons and more expansive armies made countries anxious to attack before their enemies could outpace their military capabilities. This competition among European powers meant that with each technological advancement or increase in military size, a corresponding sense of urgency and suspicion grew, contributing to a precarious balance of power.
The naval arms race and the development of new military technologies intensified the threat of war. As weapons became more destructive and armies grew larger, the potential for massive and rapid mobilization spurred on by developments like the extensive European railway network decreased the time for diplomacy. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the immediate trigger, but the deep-seated tensions and massive military build-ups set the stage for a large-scale conflict.
All of this occurred against a backdrop of aggressive imperialism, surging nationalism, and complex alliances, with each country readying its massive armies for war. The extensive militarization not only reflected the tensions but also contributed to them, as each nation sought to protect itself against the increasing power of its rivals. Ultimately, this tense atmosphere contributed to the rapid cascade of events following Ferdinand's assassination, leading to a war that ravaged Europe.
The Supreme Court’s jurisdiction mainly includes
criminal cases.
cases of constitutional importance.
lawsuits between citizens.
lawsuits between companies.
The Supreme Court’s jurisdiction mainly includes cases of constitutional importance. Option B is correct.
Article III, section 2, of the Constitution distributes the federal judicial power between the Supreme Court's appellate and original jurisdiction, stating that the Supreme Court will have original jurisdiction in all cases which affect ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls.
The average cases the Supreme Court is able to hear is mostly 120 each year.
what four agreements did “the big three” make at tehran
Final answer:
The Tehran Conference in 1943 resulted in four significant agreements: opening a second front in Western Europe, planning post-war arrangements in Eastern Europe, cooperating against Japan after defeating Germany, and recognizing Iran's independence. These decisions were critical for the direction of World War II and the post-war world.
Explanation:
The Tehran Conference in 1943 marked the first in-person meeting of the "Big Three" - Josef Stalin, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and Winston Churchill. During this pivotal conference, several critical agreements were made concerning the course of World War II and the post-war world. These agreements included:
Opening a second front in Western Europe: The leaders agreed on a cross-channel invasion of Europe, scheduled for May 1944, aiming to alleviate Nazi pressure on the Soviet Union. This operation later became known as D-Day.Support for post-war Eastern Europe: There was discussion on the future borders of Poland and on setting up governments sympathetic to the USSR in Eastern Europe, acknowledging the significant influence the Soviet Union would have in the region after the war.Cooperation against Japan: Stalin agreed to assist in the fight against Japan once Germany was defeated, which was crucial for the successful conclusion of the conflict in the Pacific.Recognition of Iran's independence: The protocol signed at the Tehran Conference pledged the Big Three's recognition of Iran's independence, highlighting the strategic importance of Iran during and after the war.This conference laid the groundwork for the Allies' strategies in the latter stages of World War II and for the post-war restructuring of Europe, demonstrating the complexities of wartime diplomacy and the shaping of the modern world.
Which of these best describes the events leading up the united states' involvement in world war i?
a.the government took part in military operations in europe before 1917.
b.american citizens wanted to join the war in europe from its start in 1914.
c.the government tried to gain support for the war from the start of the war.
d.american citizens wanted to stay neutral until innocent americans were killed?
The correct answer is D) American citizens wanted to stay neutral until innocent Americans were killed.
The statement that best describes the events leading up the United States' involvement in World War I is "American citizens wanted to stay neutral until innocent Americans were killed."
We are talking about the sinking of the Lusitania ship by the German Navy.
President Woodrow Wilson tried to maintain the neutral foreign policy on the issue of the war in Europe. But the sinking of the Lusitania and the interception of the Zimmerman telegram, in which the government of Germany asked Mexico for help in the war, made President Wilson to ask Congress for a war declaration against Germany. Finally, the United States entered World War I on April 6, 1917.
How did the Renaissance have a positive impact on society? People began to study art and literature. The establishment of manors was created. It created an opportunity for the Crusades to be successful. Feudalism expanded.
The Renaissance had a positive impact on society because people began to study art and literature. Option A is correct.
The Renaissance began in the 14th century in Florence, Italy marking a period in European history, protracted from the 14th tp the 17th century in which there was a transition from the Middle Ages to modernity. The Renaissance includes innovative flowering of Latin and vernacular literatures.
Joseph r. mccarthy went after the united states army in televised hearings, claiming that it was full of communists. what did these hearings lead to? answerss
Where were over 60 american hostages taken and helfd for over a year?
In the yeae after ww2 the us followed a policy kniwn as
Who is the first lady and mother of a president in usa?
Final answer:
Abigail Adams was the first lady and mother of a president in the United States, married to John Adams and mother to John Quincy Adams.
Explanation:
The first lady who was also the mother of a president in the United States was Abigail Adams. She was the wife of John Adams, the second president, and the mother of John Quincy Adams, the sixth president. This unique position highlights the significance of the Adams family in the early political history of the United States. Abigail Adams is remembered for her extensive letters to her husband during his political career, offering insights on governmental affairs and the early American political landscape. Her role and contributions set a precedent for the involvement of first ladies in political and social issues, albeit in a more private manner compared to the more public roles assumed by first ladies in later years.
What best describes president Nixon’s initial reaction to the watergate scandal?
A) he refused to comment
B) he confessed to ordering it
C) he was shocked
D) he denied any knowledge of it
Answer:
D) he denied any knowledge of it
Explanation:
In June 1972 a group of five men broke into the Democratic Party National Committee located in the Watergate building in Washington. The perpetrators were identified as Republican Party supporters who intended to install wiretapping on site to gain important information from their opponents. In a presidential election year, this maneuver could influence the result of the election. Nixon denied knowing of such activities.
By examining Nixon's private conversations, the House of Representatives Justice Commission concluded that the President knew of the wiretapping plan and had tried to use his influence to block the Watergate investigations. With this, the authorities accused Richard Nixon of trying to obstruct justice, abuse power and disregard court orders. Meanwhile, public opinion and the media made the president's situation even worse.
What actions did Gamal Abdel Nasser take in the name of Egypt
Answer: C
Explanation: i did it nows
Which group did president richard nixon appeal to in response to the growing antiwar movement of the vietnam era?
a. baby boomers
b. national organization of women
c. silent majority
d. students for a democratic society?
Which statement most accurately describes the Democratic and Republican parties? A. These parties have dominated Congress, ensuring that no third-party candidates can be elected. B. These parties dominated U.S. politics until the Democratic-Republican Party gained influence. C. For most of U.S. history, these parties have competed for control of the executive branch and the legislative branch. D. These parties have a hard time maintaining voter loyalties for a long period.
Answer:
C. For most of U.S. history, these parties have competed for control of the executive branch and the legislative branch.
Explanation:
Although the Democratic and Republican Parties are dominant, some people outside those parties have been elected. Still, they dominate most of the U.S. politics until today and are the largest parties in the country.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
What type of agreements did nixon make with soviet premier leonid brezhnev?
Which atlanta mayor brought proffessional sports teams to georgia?
In the 1980s and 1990s conservatives blamed the decline of family values on the
At the Munich Conference in 1938 A) the Axis Powers formed their alliance. B) European leaders tried to appease Hitler. C) Hitler developed his plan of concentration camps. D) German officials signed the formal surrender in W.W. II.
The correct answer to the question is B) European leaders tried to appease Hitler. During the Munich Conference in 1938, British and French officials met with Hitler and agreed to give him the Sudetenland in exchange for the promise not to seek further territory, in order to avoid a potential war.
The Munich Conference was a significant event preceding World War II where European leaders notably from Britain and France, engaged in a policy of appeasement towards Hitler. When Hitler targeted the annexation of the Sudetenland, a region of Czechoslovakia with a predominance of ethnic Germans, the Munich agreement was reached. It permitted Germany to annex the area without any military intervention by other major powers. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain famously returned from the conference declaring "peace for our time," which miserably failed when Hitler later annexed the rest of Czechoslovakia and continued his aggressive expansion. The Munich Conference is largely remembered as a failed attempt by the Allies to maintain peace through concessions to an aggressive dictator.
One of the biggest differences between american movie-making and international filmmaking is the emphasis of hollywood on fictionalized entertainment. one of the first directors who was successful within the documentary genre was the american director _____________, who shot an epic story about eskimos entitled nanook of the north (1922).
What are three developments or events that increased tensions during the Cold War
Which statement best describes voting in the United States?
A.More people vote in local elections than in federal elections.
B.Voting rates are lower than in other democratic nations.
C.More people vote now than they did in previous decades.
D.Voting rates are higher than in other democratic nations.
B. Voting rates are lower than in other democratic nations.
Explanation:In many countries, enrollment is the first step to vote, for that you need to get register vote automatic. If you are the citizen of a country, you are signed up but the United States has no automatic enrollment system for a vote. You need to go to an official site like a library or a government office and fill out a paper form to register your vote. Comfortable enrollment could expect higher voting.
The other reasons are might possible, such as people don't want to cast their vote as the United States has only two political parties that are Democrats and Republicans or maybe people have not enough interest in politics.
The statement that best describes voting in the United States is voting rates are lower than in other democratic nations. The correct option is b.
What are democratic nations?Democratic nations rely on the participation of citizens. They participate not just by voting, but by getting involved in their community. This might be by joining a charity, a political party or an environmental or community group.
A democratic society is one that works towards the ideals of democracy: Respect for individuals, and their right to make their own choices, Tolerance of differences and opposing ideas, Equity is valuing all people, and supporting them to reach their full potential. Each person has freedom of speech, association, movement and freedom of belief. Justice is treating everyone fairly, in society and in court. Democracy means rule by the people. The word comes from the ancient Greek words demos and kratos.
A democratic country has a system of government in which the people have the power to participate in decision-making.
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what was the name of the war in which Chinese groups attempted to remove foreign influence in China in 1899
Explain one positive effect of changing temperatures for Africa.
Answer:
The rising temperatures might have a positive affect on things like animals and plants growing more rapidly. Also those animals do adapt to the environment.
Explanation:
What did the little rock nine situation demonstrate?
U.s. president jimmy carter brokered a historic peace treaty between what two middle east political entities at the 1979 camp david accords?
U.S. President Jimmy Carter brokered a historic peace treaty between Egypt and Israel at the 1979 Camp David Accords.
U.S. President Jimmy Carter brokered a historic peace treaty between Egypt and Israel at the 1979 Camp David Accords. This significant diplomatic achievement culminated in the signing of the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty on March 26, 1979.
The accords were negotiated at the Camp David presidential retreat in Maryland, over a period of thirteen days, and involved intense discussions between Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin.
The agreement led to the normalization of relations between Egypt and Israel, making Egypt the first Arab country to officially recognize Israel. This landmark treaty also included provisions for the withdrawal of Israeli troops from the Sinai Peninsula, which Israel had occupied since the Six-Day War in 1967, and established a framework for broader peace in the Middle East. The success of the Camp David Accords is often cited as one of President Carter's most significant foreign policy achievements.