Supreme Court rulings in the late nineteenth century deemed federal regulation of child labor and factory conditions unconstitutional due to the interpretation of manufacturing not being part of interstate commerce and the Tenth Amendment reserving certain powers to the states.
Attempts by Congress to regulate child labor and factory conditions in local workplaces were struck down by the Supreme Court in the late nineteenth century primarily because such regulations were seen as unconstitutional exercises of federal power. The Court maintained that manufacturing was not interstate commerce and that the federal government had no authority to legislate in this area. This stance was supported by the Tenth Amendment, which reserves to the states the powers that are not delegated to the federal government by the Constitution. Significant cases reflecting this view include United States v. E. C. Knight Co. (1895), Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918), and Lochner v. New York (1905).
During this period, dual federalism was a prevailing doctrine that emphasized a clear division between state and federal responsibilities, with the Supreme Court often siding with limitations on federal power. As such, matters like child labor and factory conditions were deemed to fall under state jurisdiction, not federal. It was not until later, following substantial social and economic changes, that the Court's stance began to shift permitting more expansive federal regulatory powers.
While staying in Sicily on a vacation, you have to evacuate because of a potential natural disaster occurring at Mount Etna. Based on what you learned about Mount Etna, which danger would you most likely be facing?
A.
an avalanche
B.
a mudslide
C.
a volcanic eruption
D.
a flood
Which phrase BEST defines the concept of inalienable rights?
Asoka's army is known for all of these except...
A. being well-trained
B. using war elephants
C. poor strategies
D. clear chain of command
The correct answer is - C. poor strategies.
Ashoka was a great leader. He was also well educated, and underwent an excellent military training. Ashoka managed to reform the army and of make it by the far the most dominant power in the region. He created a well trained and well equipped army, used elephants in the battles/wars to break the opponent's lines, and there was a great hierarchy in the army where everyone had specific task, and everything was commanded well and in detail with great organization.
This led to a big expansion of the territory during Ashoka's reign, from Afghanistan to the west, to Bangladesh to the east, and from the Himalayas on the north, almost to the southern tip of India, which left the only unconquered piece in the mainland part of the Indian subcontinent.
Answer:
C. poor strategies
Explanation:
The third Mauryan emperor, Asoka, is the most well known. He was good at military strategy, or using armed forces during war. His army was strong and well-organized. The chain of command was clear. Soldiers were well-paid and well-trained. They even used training manuals! Asoka used of a force of 9,000 elephants. These beasts frightened opponents with their great size. They also trampled and destroyed the enemy’s lands.
Why were white southerners angry and frustrated about Spain holding most of florida
take a guess
white southerners in america are mad beacuse spain (not america) was holding most of florida.
the corpus juris civilis is a religious document. true or false
Answer:
it is actually true
Explanation:
The broom in this cartoon from early 1932 represents changes to the government, which people expected fdr to make. these were changes that would
The broom symbolizes sweeping reforms expected from FDR's presidency, addressing economic hardship during the Great Depression with government intervention.
Let's delve deeper into the context of the cartoon and the expectations surrounding Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency during the early 1930s.
The cartoon you're referring to likely comes from the period leading up to or shortly after FDR's inauguration as the 32nd President of the United States in March 1933. This was a time of immense economic hardship in America, as the country grappled with the devastating effects of the Great Depression. Unemployment was rampant, banks were failing, and millions of Americans were struggling to make ends meet.
FDR campaigned on a platform of promising bold and sweeping reforms to address the crisis. He articulated his vision through what became known as the "New Deal," a series of programs and policies aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform to the nation's economy and society.
1. Relief: FDR promised immediate relief for the millions of Americans suffering from the Depression's effects. This included measures such as the establishment of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) to provide employment for young men, the creation of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) to provide direct assistance to those in need, and the implementation of public works projects to create jobs.
2. Recovery: FDR aimed to stimulate economic recovery by implementing policies to jumpstart industry, agriculture, and commerce. Programs like the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) aimed to stabilize farm prices, the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) sought to regulate industry and promote fair labor practices, and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) aimed to provide electricity and economic development to a depressed region.
3. Reform: FDR sought to address the underlying causes of the Depression and prevent future economic crises. This included regulatory reforms such as the Glass-Steagall Act, which separated commercial and investment banking, and the establishment of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to regulate the stock market. Social reforms, such as the Social Security Act, aimed to provide a safety net for the elderly, unemployed, and disadvantaged.
The broom in the cartoon likely symbolizes the expectation that FDR would sweep away the old, ineffective policies and practices of the past and usher in a new era of government intervention and reform. People anticipated that FDR's presidency would bring about significant changes to the role of government in addressing economic and social issues, and they looked to him as a beacon of hope during a time of crisis.
Overall, the cartoon reflects the widespread optimism and anticipation surrounding FDR's presidency and the belief that his leadership would bring about much-needed change and improvement in the lives of ordinary Americans.
Who invented the first indoor electric light bulb?
Final answer:
Thomas Edison is widely recognized for patenting the incandescent light bulb in 1879. He made significant improvements to existing designs, contributing to the broader system of electric light and power. Edison's innovations marked a shift in urban living and factory work, setting foundational changes for modern electricity use.
Explanation:
The invention of the first indoor electric light bulb is often credited to Thomas Edison, who patented the incandescent light bulb in 1879. Despite common belief, Edison did not invent the lightbulb from scratch; he instead improved upon pre-existing technologies. In Britain, Joseph Swan had developed a working bulb around the same time, in 1878, and Edison's improvements included the development of a more efficient filament and the creation of a vacuum within the bulb to extend its lifespan. Edison's development of electric light was driven by economic motivations and a desire to find a safer and more practical alternative to gas lighting and carbon arc lamps for indoor use.
Following his invention, Edison formed the Edison Electric Illuminating Company in 1882 with funding from J.P. Morgan, which began supplying electricity to select customers in New York City. Edison's work on the electric light bulb also led to other innovations, such as a complete system of electrical generation and distribution, including dynamos, meters, fuses, and switches. Edison's initial DC (direct current) system competed with George Westinghouse's AC (alternating current) system in what became known as the "War of the Currents." Eventually, AC would become the primary method for electric power distribution worldwide.
Innovation at Edison's famous research laboratory, Menlo Park, was quite comprehensive, housing up to twenty-five scientists from around the world, and resulting in over one thousand patents in Edison's name. The introduction of the electric light bulb also has significant impacts on society, including the transformation of urban life, the extension of factory production hours, and the decrease in the average sleep time for Americans.
how do the peasants in samara want to resolve the land issue? A) they want the land taken away from the peasants and given to the farmers B) they want the land taken away from the wealthy landowners and given to the peasants C) they want the land in the hands of the government and distributed to the people D) they want land sold to the highest bidder, regardless of social status
The peasants in Samara want the issue resolved in such a way that B) they want the land taken away from the wealthy landowners and given to the peasants.
Issues in Samara Peasants feel they are being denied equal access to land. They feel the wealthy are ripping them off.They therefore want this issue to be resolved by the land of the wealthy landowners being taken from them and given to the peasants so that they can enjoy access to land.
In conclusion, option B is correct.
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Someone who is _____ is more likely to vote for a Democrat than for the Republican.
For what two reasons did Paul write Philippians?
(A) to express disapproval
(B) to express thankfulness
(C) to rebuke Epaphroditus
(D) to commend Epaphroditus
this question has two answers.
The poet William Wordsworth summed up romanticism in literature with this statement. All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings. Which theme of romanticism was Wordsworth referring to? emotion
William Wordsworth's statement on poetry highlights the Romantic era's theme of 'emotion.' Poets of the time valued powerful, authentic emotions and the importance of reflecting upon them to craft genuine poetry. This reflects the Romantic emphasis on imagination, individual experience, and the profound emotional connections between humans and nature.
Explanation:William Wordsworth referred to the theme of emotion in romanticism when he said that "all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings." This statement encapsulates the Romantic era's emphasis on emotion over reason and the individual's authentic experience. During this period, poets like Wordsworth believed that genuine poetry arises from emotions recollected in tranquility, meaning that while initial emotions may be intense and spontaneous, they often require contemplation and refinement to convey meaning effectively in poetry.
The Romantic movement prized imagination, nature, and the ordinary person, focusing on the authentic emotional experience of individuals. Wordsworth, among other Romantic poets such as John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley, saw poetry as a vehicle for expressing powerful feelings and connecting with the sublime aspects of nature, showcasing a deep reverence for the natural world and its ability to evoke profound emotions.
Wordsworth's statement emphasizes the theme of emotion in Romanticism. Option 1 is the right choice.
Emphasis on Emotion:
Wordsworth prioritizes feelings as the driving force of "good" poetry. This aligns with Romanticism's emphasis on emotion, intuition, and subjectivity over reason and logic.
Romantics valued personal experience and emotional expression, believing it led to deeper truths than intellectual analysis.
2. Spontaneity and Power:
The words "spontaneous overflow" emphasize the immediacy and unforced nature of the emotional expression. This reflects the Romantic belief in the power of unmediated emotion and imagination.
"Powerful feelings" further highlight the intensity and depth of emotion that Romantics sought to capture in their art.
3. Nature as a Source of Emotion:
While nature isn't explicitly mentioned, it often served as a source of powerful emotions for Romantic poets like Wordsworth. He found inspiration in the beauty and grandeur of nature, which stirred deep emotions within him.
4. Distinguishing from Other Themes:
While Romanticism embraced nature, the common man, and individualism, these themes are not directly addressed in Wordsworth's statement.
Nature: "Overflow of powerful feelings" could apply to other stimuli besides nature, making it broader than just nature itself.
Common Man: The statement focuses on the poet's emotions, not specifically the emotions of the common man.
Individualism: While the subjectivity of the statement aligns with individualism, it's the emotional aspect that takes center stage.
Therefore, the statement primarily reflects the Romantic theme of emotion. Option 1 is the right choice.
Question
The poet William Wordsworth summed up romanticism in literature with this statement. All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings. Which theme of romanticism was Wordsworth referring to? 1. emotion
2. nature
3. the common man
4.individualism
Advances in technology in the 1800s allowed American businesses to exchange information using _____.
steam
paper
light
electricity
What texan leader defeated santa anna at the battle of san jacinto? awsers?
How did British imperialism affect Indian agriculture during the 1800s?
Peasants could finally own property and this created a new class of producers.
The population exploded due to bumper crops after British reorganization of communal farms.
Millions died from famine when the British tried to transform Indian agriculture.
India’s hand-weaving industry was ruined, causing more farms to produce food.
The answer is:
Millions died from famine when the British tried to transform Indian agriculture.
Which court hears cases that come from the Internal Revenue Service?
(a)the U.S. Court of Federal Claims
(b)the Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
(c)the U.S. Tax Court
(d)the Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims
The U.S. Tax Court hears cases that come from the Internal Revenue Service.
The four sets of courts with original jurisdiction to hear cases presented by taxpayers against the government when they do not agree with a final tax deficiency notice issued by the Internal Revenue Service are: The United States Tax Court.
The Internal Revenue Service or IRS is responsible for collecting taxes and administering the Internal Revenue Code.
After the death of lenin, who became the leader of the communist government?
City governments spend their tax revenue by providing _____.
A-funds to wealthy citizens
B-economic services such as job creation
C-basic services such as police protection
D-funds for big businesses
Which party used political machines to attract immigrant voters?
what new farm technologies led to the industrial revolution in Britain? (4 answers)
Which statement best displays the greatest impact of New Deal (relief, recovery, reform) policies?
the New Deal was responsible for starting World War 2
decreased government spending which led to an increase in employment
opportunities
the New Deal had no effect on the economy
increased government involvement in the economy
predict or guess what would be different today, if the explorers hadn’t left their homes. Relate this to your day to day life. *Food is always a good example. Use complete sentences.
How did women's roles change during the 1920s? Select all that apply
Women's voting influenced national politics.
Women found freedom to smoke and drink.
Women began to hold more jobs than men.
More women were working outside the home.
Answer:
Women's voting influenced national politics.
Women began to hold more jobs than men.
More women were working outside the home.
Explanation:
In the victorious Western countries of the First World War there was a kind of cultural resurgence called by its rupturism the crazy years that affected music (the influence of jazz, tango as well as momentarily the Charleston and other rhythms was reinforced); on the other hand in the cultured music the dodecafonismo and the atonalismo took relevance; especially in the United States between the brief but intense period that was from 1923 to 1929, in fashion (among which the French dressmaker Coco Chanel stood out) the women of high class or presumably high came to wear in the West the first miniskirts as well as many times the haircut called a garçon (in French: a lo boy), wide necklines and arms exposed to the outdoors and certain sexual liberalism promoted by the writings of the anthropologist Margaret Mead among others (Mead was found influenced to a great extent because of his interpretations of the psychoanalytic theory inaugurated decades earlier by Sigmund Freud), also women from the middle and upper strata began to smoke tobacco in the form of cigarettes publicly in the "Western" and Westernized countries.
After a juvenile has been taken into custody, which of these is the next step in the judicial process that must be taken? Question 11 options: adjudicatory hearing probable cause hearing a verdict must be rendered he/she must be released to the parent/guardian
Answer:
The second step in the judicial process for juveniles AFTER being taken into custody is that he/she must have a probable cause hearing.
Explanation:
Answer:
B) probable cause hearing
Explanation:
The second step in the judicial process for juveniles AFTER being taken into custody is that he/she must have a probable cause hearing. At this stage, a judge will decide if there is enough evidence to support the charges against the youth, and if there is, whether or not to release the youth into parental/guarding custody.
"Just as Apostle paul left his village of Tarsus and carried the gospel of Jesus christ of the Greco Roman world, so am I compelled to carry the gospel of freedom beyond my oen home town"
Why does the King use this allusion?
A)to share historical precedent
B)to emphasize the morality of his cause
C)to define thr purpose of his travel
D)to compare the goals of famous leaders
Which tradition continues to make it difficult for many areas in Africa to establish a modern economy?
Before colonization, practically all of the land in Africa was owned communally rather than privately. The land that a community lived on and farmed was owned jointly by its members.
Due to the lack of property to serve as collateral for loans, this practice makes it difficult for African entrepreneurs to establish themselves today just as it made it easy for European capitalists to claim the land as their own in the past.
What Is Property Owned by the Government?The term "government property" refers to real estate or other assets that are owned by the federal, state, or municipal governments. It can also refer to government-run businesses like parks or libraries.
Even while government-owned land is frequently referred to as "public" property, not all such property is open to the public at large. For instance, a government-owned army post or laboratory can have very limited access.
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Final answer:
Traditional economy and the impact of neocolonialism are significant factors hindering the development of modern economies in Africa, with traditions limiting economic progress and neocolonial practices maintaining external economic control.
Explanation:
One tradition that continues to hinder the development of a modern economy in many areas of Africa is the traditional economy. This is the oldest economic system, still found in parts of Asia, Africa, and South America, where economic affairs are organized based on longstanding traditions. In this system, occupations often stay within the family, with most families engaged in farming using traditional methods. This perpetuates a cycle where what you produce is predominantly for personal consumption, leading to minimal economic progress or development.
Beyond the constraints of a traditional economy, the impact of neocolonialism also plays a significant role in making it difficult for African regions to establish modern economies. After formal colonization, neocolonialism emerged as a practice where economic control replaced direct political control, still tethering African economies to the interests of Western countries and corporations. This dependency on exporting raw materials makes these economies vulnerable to global market fluctuations.
Why did william penn advertise his new colony of pennsylvania in europe? he wanted people to see it because it was so beautiful. it was the first english settlement in north america. he needed to attract new settlers so his colony would be successful?
Answer:
c
Explanation:
What was the earliest documented evidence of early life in Oklahoma??
In the 1930s and 1940s, which nations had fascist governments similar to that of Nazi Germany?
During the 1930s and 1940s, several nations had fascist governments with similarities to Nazi Germany like Italy, Japan and Spain.
Italy, under Benito Mussolini, was an early adopter of fascist ideology. Imperial Japan embraced ultranationalism and authoritarianism, aligning with Nazi Germany as part of the Axis powers. Spain, under Francisco Franco, had a fascist-influenced government, while Hungary and Romania had fascist movements during this period.
While these countries shared certain characteristics with Nazi Germany, the extent and nature of their fascist ideologies and policies varied, reflecting their unique historical and political contexts. These fascist governments often exhibited authoritarianism, nationalism, militarism, and, in some cases, collaboration with Nazi Germany during World War II.
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Jonas Salk is important for?
In 1947, Salk received a job at the University of Pittsburgh, where he started carrying analysis on polio, also identified as infantile paralysis. By 1951, Salk had discovered that there were three separate species of polio-viruses and was capable to produce a "killed virus" vaccine for the infection.
That load of anxiety was exalted regularly when it was declared that Dr. Jonas Salk had produced a vaccine upon the disease. Salk grew world-famous late, but his invention was the outcome of several years of painstaking study.
Cuneiform was used in _____.
Egypt
China
Europe
Fertile Crescent