WILL RECIEVE MEDAL!If 1.2 kilograms of rust form on a bridge in five days, what should be the rate of reaction in grams per hour? (Recall that a bar over the number means that zero is significant.)



100(first zero has bar over it) g/hr
0.05 g/hr
0.010 g/hr
10(zero has bar over it) g/hr,

Answers

Answer 1
Since the answer is in grams, kilograms must first be converted to grams. A kilogram is equivalent to 1000 grams. Therefore, multiply 1.2 kilograms by 1000 and you get 1,200 grams. Then, calculate the number of hours in 5 days. Each day is 24 hours and 24 hours multiplied by 5 days equals 120 hours. Lastly, since the answer is in grams per hour, divide 1,200 grams by 120 hours and the resultant rate of reaction is 10 g/hr.

Related Questions

Which are isotopes? an atom that has an atomic number of 20 and a mass number of 42 is an isotope of an atom that has which are isotopes? an atom that has an atomic number of 20 and a mass number of 42 is an isotope of an atom that has an atomic number of 20 and a mass number of 40. an atomic number of 21 and a mass number of 42. 22 protons and 20 neutrons. 22 neutrons and 20 protons?

Answers

Isotopes have the same atomic number or same number Protons, but different mass number or neutrons.

You can say atomic number or protons.

22 neutrons 20 protons
atomic number 20 and a mass number 40
Atomic number 20 and mass # 42

Explanation:

Isotopes are defined as the species which contain same number of protons but different number of neutrons.

As the sum of all the protons present in an atom is known as atomic number. Whereas the sum of total number of protons and neutrons is known as atomic mass.

Hence, isotopes are also defined as atoms with same atomic number but different atomic mass.

For example, an atom that has an atomic number of 20 and a mass number of 42 will contain the following number of neutrons.

                 Mass number = no. of protons + no. of neutrons

                            42 = 20 + no. of neutrons

                 no. of neutrons = 42 - 20

                                            = 22

So, isotope of this atom could be [tex]^{40}_{20}A[/tex]. This means that an element with atomic number of 20 and a mass number of 40.

Thus, we can conclude that an atom that has an atomic number of 20 and a mass number of 42 is an isotope of an atom that has an atomic number of 20 and a mass number of 40.

Since, both of them contains same number of protons but different number of neutrons.

A gas has a volume of 111 ml at a temperature of 32°c. What volume will the gas occupy at standard temperature?

Answers

From Charle's law the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature at constant pressure. 
Therefore V = kT where k is a constant
V1/T1=V2/T2
For standard conditions the temperature is 0 degrees celcius;
Thus; V1= 111 ml, T1 = 32 +273= 305 K, V2= ? T2= 273
Hence; 111/305=V2/ 273
 V2= (111× 273)/305
     = 99.354 ml

The correct answer is that the gas will occupy a volume of approximately 99.53 ml at standard temperature.

To solve this problem, we will use Charles's Law, which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature in Kelvin, provided the pressure remains constant. The formula for Charles's Law is:

[tex]\[ \frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2} \][/tex]

where [tex]\( V_1 \) and \( T_1 \)[/tex] are the initial volume and temperature of the gas, and [tex]\( V_2 \) and \( T_2 \)[/tex] are the final volume and temperature.

First, we need to convert the given temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin:

[tex]\[ T_1 = 32^\circ C + 273.15 = 305.15 \text{ K} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ T_2 = 0^\circ C + 273.15 = 273.15 \text{ K} \] (standard temperature)[/tex]

Now we can rearrange Charles's Law to solve for [tex]\( V_2 \):[/tex]

[tex]\[ V_2 = V_1 \times \frac{T_2}{T_1} \][/tex]

Substitute the known values into the equation:

[tex]\[ V_2 = 111 \text{ ml} \times \frac{273.15 \text{ K}}{305.15 \text{ K}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ V_2 = 111 \text{ ml} \times \frac{273.15}{305.15} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ V_2 \approx 111 \text{ ml} \times 0.896 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ V_2 \approx 99.5315 \text{ ml} \][/tex]

However, we must note that the standard pressure is typically considered to be 1 atmosphere (atm), and since the problem does not specify a change in pressure, we assume that the pressure remains constant. Therefore, the final volume at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is:

[tex]\[ V_2 \approx 99.5315 \text{ ml} \][/tex]

But, to be more precise, we should consider that STP is defined as 0°C (273.15 K) and 1 atm, where the molar volume of an ideal gas is 22.414 liters per mole. Since we are not given the moles of gas or the pressure, we will assume that the pressure is 1 atm, and thus the volume will change only due to temperature.

Given that the initial volume is 111 ml, and we have already calculated the ratio of the temperatures, the final volume at STP is:

[tex]\[ V_2 = 111 \text{ ml} \times 0.896 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ V_2 \approx 99.5315 \text{ ml} \][/tex]

Rounding to two decimal places, we get:

[tex]\[ V_2 \approx 99.53 \text{ ml} \][/tex]

However, there seems to be a discrepancy between the initially stated answer of 95.66 ml and the calculated answer of 99.53 ml. To ensure accuracy, let's re-evaluate the calculation:

[tex]\[ V_2 = 111 \text{ ml} \times \frac{273.15 \text{ K}}{305.15 \text{ K}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ V_2 \approx 111 \text{ ml} \times 0.896 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ V_2 \approx 99.5315 \text{ ml} \][/tex]

which of these stars is least likely to be categorized as a supergiant? A. Betelgeuse B. Pollux C. Sirius A D. Sun Reset Submit

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is option D.

Explanation: Super-giant stars are the stars which are greater than Sun. They have a mass hundred time greater than Sun and can be thousand times greater than Sun.

The masses of the stars are represented in Solar masses which is the mass of the Sun.

Mass of Betelgeuse = 20 Solar masses

Mass of Pollux = 1.7 Solar masses

Mass of Sirius = 2.02 Solar masses

Mass of Sun = 1 Solar mass.

As, the mass of Sun is the least from the given stars. Hence, it is least considered as a super-giant.

Final answer:

Pollux is the least likely to be categorized as a supergiant since it is an evolved giant star, while Betelgeuse is a known red supergiant, and both Sirius A and the Sun are main-sequence stars.

Explanation:

The star least likely to be categorized as a super giant among the options provided is Pollux. Betelgeuse is a well-known red super giant that is visible near Orion's belt as the bright red star marking the hunter's shoulder. Pollux, in contrast, is classified as an evolved giant star (a red giant), which is a less massive and less luminous stage compared to a super giant. Option B

Sirius A, known for being the brightest star in the sky after the Sun, is a main-sequence star, and also not a super giant. The Sun itself is a main-sequence star, not nearly massive enough to ever become a super giant. Therefore, while neither Pollux, Sirius A, nor the Sun are super giants, Pollux being an evolved giant is the furthest in its life cycle from the super giant category compared to the main-sequence state of Sirius A and the Sun.

Is hot coffee an element a compound a heterogeneous mixture or a homogeneous mixture?

Answers

Final answer:

Hot coffee is a homogeneous mixture, consisting of substances that are uniformly distributed and cannot be easily separated.

Explanation:

Hot coffee is neither an element nor a compound, but rather a type of mixture. Specifically, hot coffee is a homogeneous mixture. A mixture is a material composed of two or more substances that are combined without a chemical reaction occurring, and in a homogeneous mixture, these substances are uniformly distributed. Therefore, in the case of hot coffee, the coffee solids, water, and any added sugar or cream are thoroughly mixed and cannot be easily separated, which is typical of homogeneous mixtures.

Learn more about Homogeneous Mixture here:

https://brainly.com/question/32534073

#SPJ6

Final answer:

Hot coffee is a homogeneous mixture, characterized by a uniform composition throughout. It is not a heterogeneous mixture or a compound.

Explanation:

Hot coffee is an example of a homogeneous mixture. This classification is due to the uniform composition throughout the coffee, which is a combination of several substances including water, coffee solids, and possibly sugar or milk. It remains homogeneous due to the heat which keeps the solids dissolved. It differs from a heterogeneous mixture, where the composition varies from point to point, and also from a compound, which is a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements. In contrast, the constituents of a mixture like coffee can be separated by physical changes, such as evaporation.

Learn more about Homogeneous Mixture here:

https://brainly.com/question/30587533

#SPJ6

What is the total pressure in a 6.00-l flask which contains 0.127 mol of h2(g) and 0.288 mol of n2(g) at 20.0°c?

Answers

Answer: 1.66 atm

Data:

P = ?
V = 6.00 liter
n1 = 0.127 mol of H2(g)
n2 = 0.288 mol of N2(g)
T = 20.0°C

Formula:

PV = n RT

Solution:

1) Conversion of units:

 =  20 + 273.15 K = 293.15 K

2) n = n1 + n2 = 0.127 mol + 0.288 mol = 0.415 mol

3) PV = nRT => P = nRT / V

R = 0.0821 atm*liter / (K*mol)

P = 0.415 mol * 0.0821 atm * liter / (K*mol) * 293.15 K / 6 liter = 1.66 atm

Answer: 1.66 atm
Final answer:

The total pressure in a 6.00-L flask with a mixture of 0.127 mol H₂ and 0.288 mol N₂ at 20.0°C is calculated using the ideal gas law PV = nRT. After converting the temperature to Kelvin and determining the total moles of gas, the pressure is found to be approximately 1.68 atm.

Explanation:

To calculate the total pressure in a 6.00-L flask containing 0.127 mol of H₂(g) and 0.288 mol of N₂(g) at 20.0°C, we can use the ideal gas law, which is PV = nRT. Here, P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

First, convert temperature from Celsius to Kelvin: T = 20.0 + 273.15 = 293.15 K.

Next, use R = 0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol), which is the ideal gas constant appropriate when pressure is in atmospheres and volume is in liters.

Combine the moles of gases: total moles (n₂₄₂al) = 0.127 mol H₂ + 0.288 mol N₂ = 0.415 mol.

Then calculated the pressure using the ideal gas law: P = (nRT)/V = (0.415 mol * 0.0821 L·atm/(K·mol) * 293.15 K) / 6.00 L = 1.68 atm (rounded to two decimal places).

The total pressure in the flask at 20.0°C is therefore approximately 1.68 atmospheres.

Learn more about total pressure here:

https://brainly.com/question/30255561

#SPJ3

"what percentage of the solar nebula's mass consisted of elements besides hydrogen and helium gases?"

Answers

Your answer would be 2%

At STP, two 5.0-gram solid samples of different ionic compounds have the same density. These solid samples could be dominated by their

Answers

Missing question:
1) mass.   
2) volume.
3) temperature.
4) solubility in water.
Answer is: 4) solubility in water.
This ionic solids can not be differentiated by mass, because they have same mass (5 g), neither by volume because they have same mass and density, than either and volume (d = m/V), solubility of compound is differente because different ions.

The correct answer is option (b).  At STP, two 5.0-gram solid samples of different ionic compounds have the same density. These solid samples could be dominated by their crystal structures.

A) Molar masses: The molar mass of a compound refers to the mass of one mole of that substance. While the molar mass affects the mass of the compound, it does not directly determine the density unless the volume occupied by the same mass of different compounds is considered.

B) Crystal structures: The crystal structure refers to the arrangement of ions in a solid. If two ionic compounds have the same density, it is likely that their ions are packed in a similar manner, resulting in the same volume for the same mass. The crystal structure determines how closely the ions are packed together, which directly influences the density.

C) Ionic charges: While ionic charges influence the electrostatic forces between ions, they do not directly determine the density of a solid. The arrangement of ions (crystal structure) has a more direct impact on density than the charges of the ions themselves.

D) **Solubilities**: The solubility of a compound refers to how well it dissolves in a solvent, such as water. This property does not affect the density of the solid form of the compound.

The complete question is:

At STP, two 5.0-gram solid samples of different ionic compounds have the same density. These solid samples could be dominated by their __________.

A) molar masses  

B) crystal structures  

C) ionic charges  

D) solubilities  

Which property could be a dominant factor for these solid samples to have the same density?

He balanced equation for the reaction of acetylene, c2h2, and oxygen in an acetylene torch is 2 c2h2 + 5 o2 → 4 co2 + 2 h2o. in this reaction the number of grams of oxygen required to react with 0.13 g of acetylene is ________.

Answers

Answer: 0.4 g

Explanation:

1) Balanced chemical equation:

2) 2C2H2 + 5 O2 → 4CO2 + 2 H2O

3) mole ratios:

2 mol C2h2 : 5 mol O2

4) Convert 0.13 g C2H2 into number of moles

n = mass in grams / molar mass

molar mass C2H2 = 2 *12g/mol + 2*1 g/mol = 26 g/mol

n = 0.13 g / 26 g/mol = 0.005 mol

5) Set the proportion with the unknown

5 mol O2             x
----------------- = ---------------
2 mol C2H2      0.005 mol C2H2

x = 0.005 mol C2H2 * 5 mol O2 / 2 mol C2H2 = 0.0125 mol O2

6) Convert 0.0125 mol O2 to grams

mass = number of moles * molar mass

molar mass of O2 = 32 g/mol

mass = 0.0125 mol * 32 g/mol = 0.4 g

Answer: 0.4 g

To react with 0.13 g of acetylene, 0.399 grams of oxygen are needed based on the molar masses and the balanced chemical equation 2 C2H2 + 5 O2
ightarrow 4 CO2 + 2 H2O.

To find the number of grams of oxygen required to react with 0.13 g of acetylene, we need to use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction and the molar mass of acetylene (C2H2) and oxygen (O2). The balanced chemical equation is 2 C2H2 + 5 O2
ightarrow 4 CO2 + 2 H2O. First, we calculate the molar mass of acetylene, which is (2  imes 12.01 g/mol for carbon) + (2  imes 1.008 g/mol for hydrogen) = 26.04 g/mol. Next, we determine how many moles of acetylene 0.13 g corresponds to by using the molar mass:

moles of C2H2 = 0.13 g / 26.04 g/mol = 0.00499 mol

According to the balanced equation, 2 moles of C2H2 react with 5 moles of O2. Therefore, for 0.00499 moles of C2H2, the moles of O2 required are (0.00499 mol C2H2  imes 5 moles O2) / 2 moles C2H2 = 0.012475 moles O2.

The molar mass of O2 is (2  imes 16.00 g/mol) = 32.00 g/mol. Now, we'll convert moles of O2 to grams:

grams of O2 = 0.012475 moles  imes 32.00 g/mol = 0.399 grams of O2

Therefore, 0.399 grams of oxygen are required to react with 0.13 grams of acetylene.

It contains 36 protons and 48 neutrons. What is its mass number?

Answers

The mass number would be 84.

1. What mass of H2O will be produced if 9.5 g of H2 reacts with 1.2 g of O2?

__ H2 + __ O2 --> __ H2O

2. If 1.85 g of Mg(OH)2 reacts with 3.71 g of HCl, how much MgCl2 is produced? What is the limiting reactant?

__ Mg(OH)2 + __ HCl --> __ MgCl2 + __ H2O

3. What mass of potassium hydroxide is formed when 8.2 g of potassium oxide is added to 1.3 g of water?

__ K2O + __ H2O --> __ KOH

4. What mass of aluminum chloride could be made from 8.1 g of aluminum and 4.2 L of chlorine at STP?

__ Al + __ Cl2 --> __ AlCl3


I know this is a lot of questions but please help and show your work. Thank you.

Answers

This is the number 3..

1) The answer is: mass of water is 1.35 grams.

Balanced chemical reaction: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O.

m(O₂) = 1.2 g; mass of oxygen.

M(O₂) = 2 · 16 g/mol.

M = 32 g/mol, molar mass of oxygen.

n(O₂) = m(O₂) ÷ M(O₂).

n(O₂) = 1.2 g ÷ 32 g/mol.

n(O₂) = 0.0375 mol; amount of oxygen, limiting reactant.

m(H₂) = 9.5 g; mass of hydrogen.

M(H₂) = 2 g/mol, molar mass of hydrogen.

n(H₂) = m(H₂) ÷ M(H₂).

n(H₂) = 9.5 g ÷ 2 g/mol.

n(H₂) = 4.5 mol; amount of hydrogen.

From chemical reaction: n(O₂) : n(H₂O) = 1 : 2.

n(H₂O) = 0.0375 mol · 2.

n(H₂O) = 0.075 mol; amount of water.

m(H₂O) = n(H₂O) · M(H₂O).

m(H₂O) = 0.075 mol · 18 g/mol.

m(H₂O) = 1.35 g; mass of water.

2) The answer is: 3.05 grams of MgCl₂ is produced, the limiting reactant is Mg(OH)₂.

Balanced chemical reaction: 2HCl + Mg(OH)₂ → MgCl₂ + 2H₂O.

m(Mg(OH)₂) = 1.85 g; mass of magnesium hydroxide

n(Mg(OH)₂) = m(Mg(OH)₂) ÷ M(Mg(OH)₂).

n(Mg(OH)₂) = 1.85 g ÷ 58.32 g/mol.

n(Mg(OH)₂) = 0.032 mol; limiting reactant.

m(HCl) = 3.71 g; mass of hydrochloric acid.

n(HCl) = 3.71 g ÷ 36.46 g/mol.

n(HCl) = 0.102 mol; amount of hydrochloric acid.

From chemical reaction: n(Mg(OH)₂) : n(MgCl₂) = 1 : 1.

n(MgCl₂) =0.032 mol; amount of magnesium chloride.

m(MgCl₂) = n(MgCl₂) · M(MgCl₂).

m(MgCl₂) = 0.032 mol · 95.21 g/mol.

m(MgCl₂) = 3.05 g; mass of magnesium chloride.

3) The answer is: mass of potassium hydroxide is 8.1 grams.

Balanced chemical reaction: K₂O + H₂O → 2KOH.

m(K₂O) = 8.2 g; mass of potassium oxide.

n(K₂O) = m(K₂O) ÷ M(K₂O).

n(K₂O) = 8.2 g ÷ 94.2 g/mol.

n(K₂O) = 0.087 mol; amount of potassium oxide.

m(H₂O) = 1.3 g; mass of water.

n(H₂O) = 1.3 g ÷ 18 g/mol.

n(H₂O) = 0.072 mol; limiting reactant.

From chemical reaction: n(H₂O) : n(KOH) = 1 : 2.

n(KOH) = 2 · 0.072 mol.

n(KOH) = 0.144 mol.

m(KOH) = 0.144 mol · 56.1 g/mol.

m(KOH) = 8.1 g; mass of potassium hydroxide.

4) The answer is: mass of aluminum chloride is 16.66 grams.

Balanced chemical reaction: 2Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃.

m(Al) = 8.1 g; mass of aluminium.

n(Al) = m(Al) ÷ M(Al).

n(Al) = 8.1 g ÷ 27 g/mol.

n(Al) = 0.3 mol.

V(Cl₂) = 4.2 L; volume of chlorine.

n(Cl₂) = 4.2 L ÷ 22.4 L/mol.

n(Cl₂) = 0.1875 mol; limiting reactant.

From chemical reaction: n(Cl₂) : n(AlCl₃) = 3 : 2.

n(AlCl₃) = 2 · 0.1875 mol ÷ 3.

n(AlCl₃) = 0.125 mol; amount of aluminium chloride.

m(AlCl₃) = 0.125 mol · 133.34 g/mol.

m(AlCl₃) = 16.66 g; mass of aluminium chloride.

particle will balance the following nuclear equation?

234/91 Pa --> 234/92 U

Answers

The balance equation will be
234/91 Pa --> 234/92 U + a beta particle

An example of it is potassium-40 nucleus. A beta particle has a high-energy and high-speed electron in the radioactive decay. These particles ranges  from 0 MeV to 4 MeV. It carry one charge only and it is positively charge, it is called positron.







Answer : Beta particle will balance the following nuclear equation.

Explanation :

The nuclear reaction is,

[tex]^{234}_{91}Pa\rightarrow ^{234}_{92}U+^{-1}_0\beta[/tex]

Beta particle : It forms when a neutron changes into a proton and a high-energy electron.

When the nucleus emits the beta particle,  the mass number remains same  and the atomic number increases by 1  and the nuclear charge increases by 1.

Hence, the Beta particle will balance the following nuclear equation.

Molecule: Br2 and Br2.
Is it polar or nonpolar?

Answers

This combination in non polar.

Final answer:

The Br2 molecule is nonpolar because it consists of two identical bromine atoms sharing electrons equally, leading to no permanent dipole moment.

Explanation:

When determining if a molecule such as Br2 is polar or nonpolar, molecular symmetry plays a key role. The molecule Br2 consists of two bromine atoms covalently bonded together. Since both atoms are the same and share electrons equally, the bond between them is nonpolar. Furthermore, because the molecule is made up of only two identical atoms, it has no molecular geometrical complexity that could lead to an uneven distribution of charge. In contrast, molecules like CO2 and H2O have polar bonds, but CO2 is nonpolar due to its linear shape causing the bond moments to cancel, while H2O is polar due to its bent shape and the presence of lone pairs on the oxygen atom which do not allow the bond moments to cancel out.

When 0.040 mol of propionic acid, c2h5co2h, is dissolved in 750 ml of water, the equilibrium concentration of h3o+ ions is measured to be 1.84 x 10-3 m. what is ka for this acid?

Answers

Answer is: Ka for propanoic acid is 6,57·10⁻⁵.
Chemical reaction: C₂H₅COOH(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ C₂H₅COO⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq).
n(C₂H₅COOH) = 0,04 mol.
V(C₂H₅COOH) = 750 mL = 0,75 L.
c(C₂H₅COOH) = 0,04 mol ÷ 0,75 L.
c(C₂H₅COOH) = 0,053 mol/L = 0,053 M.
[C₂H₅COO⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = 1,84·10⁻³ M = 0,00184 M.
[HCN] = 0,053 M - 0,00184 M = 0,0515 M.
Ka = [C₂H₅COO⁻] · [H₃O⁺] / [C₂H₅COOH].
Ka = (0,00184 M)² / 0,0515 M.
Ka = 6,57·10⁻⁵.

How did john dalton explain a chemical reaction using his atomic theory?

Answers

Hi! Dalton said that the atoms of reactants are rearranged to form new substances as products.

What determines if an element is a solid or liquid at room temperature? this isn't a test question BTW.,

Answers

Two things primarily affect the state of an element at room temperature:

a) the distance between the ions or molecules

b) the extent to which the ions or molecules move

Sodium tends lose a single electron in natural settings. Based on what you know, what are two other elements that tend to do the same thing?

Question 4 options:

sodium and magnesium

hydrogen and helium

beryllium and boron

potassium and rubidium
**I said D**,

Answers

Pottasium and rubidium are quite similar and lose an electron in a natural setting. Both elements are known to ignite spontaneously in air. Rubidium forms amalgams with mercury and alloys with gold, iron, caesium, sodium, and potassium. It does not do so with lithium.

Answer:

D. potassium and rubdium

How many molecules (not moles) of nh3 are produced from 5.81×10−4 g of h2? express your answer numerically as the number of molecules?

Answers

the reaction of formation of NH₃ is as follows;
N₂ + 3H₂ ---> 2NH₃
the stoichiometry of H₂ to NH₃ is 3:2
for every 3 moles of H₂ that reacts, 2 moles of NH₃ are produced 
the mass of H₂ that has been used up = 5.81 x 10⁻⁴ g 
molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/mol
number of H₂ moles that were used up = 5.81 x 10⁻⁴ g/ 2 g/mol
                                                              = 2.905 x 10⁻⁴ mol
for every 3 mol of H₂ used up - 2 moles of NH₃
for every 1 mol of H₂ used up - 2/3 moles of NH₃
therefore for 2.905 x 10⁻⁴ mol of H₂ = 2/3 x 2.905 x 10⁻⁴ mol 
number of NH₃ moles produced = 1.94 x 10⁻⁴ mol
number of NH₃ molecules in 1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³ molecules 
therefore in 1.94 x 10⁻⁴ mol  = 6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mole x 1.94 x 10⁻⁴ mol

therefore number of NH₃ molecules produced = 1.168 x 10²⁰ NH₃ molecules  

#1: A gas effuses 4.0 times faster than oxygen (O2). What is the molecular mass of the gas?

A. 1.0 g/mol

B. 2.0 g/mol

C. 4.0 g/mol

D. 7.67 g/mol

**not sure... i think it's either B or C... what do u thinK? @Mertsj :),

Answers

From Graham's law of diffusion
R1/R2 = √M2/M1 where R1 and R2 is the rate of diffusion of Oxygen and
unknown gas respectively
M1 and M2 is the molar mass of Oxygen and unknown gas respectively 
So R2 = 4 * R1
M1 = 32 and M2 = ?
So we have R1/ 4 R1 = √ x/32
(1/16) = x/32
X = 32 /16 = 2 g/mol


If a gas effuses 4.0 times faster than oxygen (O2), the molecular mass of the gas is 2.0 g/mol.

HOW TO USE GRAHAM LAW OF DIFFUSION?

The molecular mass of a gas can be calculated using Graham's equation of diffusion as follows:

R1/R2 = √M2/M1

Where R1 and R2 are the rate of diffusion of oxygen and unknown gas respectivelyM1 and M2 is the molecular mass of oxygen and unknown gas respectively

Since the gas effuses 4.0 times faster than oxygen;

R1 = ?R2 = 4R1M1 = 32g/molM2 = ?

R1/4R1 = ✓32/M2

(1/16) = x/32

16x = 32

x = 2g/mol

Therefore, If a gas effuses 4.0 times faster than oxygen (O2), the molecular mass of the gas is 2.0 g/mol.

Learn more about Graham's law of diffusion at: https://brainly.com/question/2681511

How many moles of copper are needed to react with sulfur to produce 0.25 moles of copper (I) sulfide

Answers

copper  react  with  sulfur  to   produce   copper  (1)   sulfide  according  to  the  following   equation
 2Cu  +  S ---->  CU2S
from  the  equation  above  2   moles  of  copper  react   with  1  mole  of  Sulfur  to  produce  1  mole  of  copper  (1) sulfide

therefore  the  mole  ratio of  Cu  to  CU2S  is  2:1  therefore  the  moles of  copper  is   0.25  x   2=  0.5 moles

if a solution has a hydronium ion concentration of 1x10^-9 m the solution is
a) acidic and has a pH of 5
b) basic and has a pH of 9
c) basic and has a pH of 5
d) acidic and has a pH of 9

Answers

b) basic and has a pH of 9

The acidity or alkalinity of a solution depends upon the hydronium ion concentration and hydroxide ion concentration. If a solution has a hydronium ion concentration of 1x10⁻⁹ m the solution is basic. The correct option is B.

What is pH of a solution?

The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm to the base 10 of the value of the hydronium ion concentration in moles per litre. The pH scale introduced by Sorensen is more convenient in expressing the hydronium ion concentration of a solution.

The pH can be calculated as:

pH = -log [H₃O⁺]

If the concentration of [H₃O⁺] is less than 10⁻⁷ M, then the solution is found to be basic.

Here pH is:

pH = - log [1 x 10⁻⁹]

= 9

So the pH of the solution is 9.

Thus the correct option is B.

To know more about pH, visit;

https://brainly.com/question/10829073

#SPJ3

A sample of chlorine gas is confined in a 5.0 L container at 328 torr and 37 degrees C. How many moles of gas are in the sample?

PLEASE HELP!!! BIG TEST TMRRW!!!! WORK WOULD BE GREATLY APPRECIATED

Answers

The  number of moles  of   gas  in  the  sample   of  chlorine  gas   is  calculated    by  use   of  ideal  gas  equation 
that  is  PV=nRT
n=number   of  moles
R= gas  constant  (  62.36367 l.torr/k.mol)
P=pressure
V=volume
from  ideal  gas  equation  n=  PV/RT
n=  (328  x5.0)/ ( 62.36367  x310)=  0.085  moles

Answer:

what he/she/they said

Explanation:

a gas at a pressure of 501 kpa

Answers

 Use the combined gas law. It's (P1V1)/T1 = (P2V2)/T2. 

P1 = 501 kPa, V1 = 5.2 L, T1 = 298 K*; P2 is your unknown, V2 = 7 L, T2 = 372 K*. 

*In problems like this, you must always convert Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273 - or 273.15 if you want to be more specific. I used 273. 

you should get 465.8387 kPa.

Check my answers?

Which of the following best describes the motion of the particles in a piece of steel?
None are moving
A few are moving
X All are moving (my choice)
Most are moving

Most solids_____
X are dense and difficult to compress (my answer)
are able to flow
are amorphous
have a disorderly structure

Cyrstals are classified into how many different crystal systems?
4
5
6
X 7 (my answer)

Thanks!

Answers

The answers are the following:
1.All are moving
2. are dense and difficult to compress
3. 7

Your answers are correct.

1. All are moving

2. Are dense and difficult to compress

3.

All are correct... 3/3 100%

What are the balanced chemical equations for Hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide?

Answers

HCl(aq) + KOH(s) --> KCl(aq) + H2O(l)

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) is: HCl + KOH → KCl + H₂O.

A student has asked for the balanced chemical equations for Hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Hydrochloric acid (HCl) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) is:

HCl + KOH → KCl + H₂O

In this neutralization reaction, Hydrochloric acid (a strong acid) reacts with potassium hydroxide (a strong base) to produce potassium chloride (a salt) and water. This type of reaction is typical between acids and bases where the hydrogen ion (H⁺) from the acid combines with the hydroxide ion (OH⁻) from the base to form water.

The diagram shows Niels Bohr’s model of an atom.


What happens when the electron moves from the first energy level to the second energy level?
Energy is absorbed, and an emission line is produced.
Energy is released, and an emission line is produced.[wrong]
Energy is absorbed by the atom.
Energy is lost from the atom.

Answers

when the electrons are jumped from low to high energy level, energy is absorbed making them able to jump to a higher state. it cant be emission line produce because that's when energy is released but in this case, it's being absorbed. I would go with "energy is absorbed by the atom"

Answer: When the electron moves from the first energy level to the second energy level, energy is absorbed.

Explanation:

When an electron moves from first energy level to the second energy level,energy is being absorbed by the atom which means that the electron jumps from lower energy level to higher energy level.

Bohr's Equation

E=[tex]\frac{-E_0}{n^2}[/tex]

where,

E= energy of an  electron in 'n' level (n=1,2,3...etc)

[tex]E_0[/tex]= energy of an electron in ground state.

as we can see from this equation energy is inversely proportional to the n principle quantum number which means that there will be decrease in energy. As the energy is decreasing in magnitude with the negative sign  which actually means there is increase in energy.

Severe shock occurs when blood loss of
30,20,50,10,5%

Answers

The answer to your question is over 30%

Which of the following correctly describes the size of meteoroids?

Answers

meteoroids are smaller than comets and asteroids.

Answer:

The correct answer is C. Meteoroids are smaller than comets and asteroids

Explanation:  Asteroids go as far as a kilometer in size while meteoroids can be as big as a house. Comets are out of all comparison as they can be up to 80 000 km long.

How is most carbon dioxide transported from tissues to the lungs? view available hint(s) how is most carbon dioxide transported from tissues to the lungs? as carbonic acid. as carbon dioxide gas. as bicarbonate ions (hco3−). as protons (h+)?

Answers

Most carbon dioxide is transported from tissues to the lungs  as a bicarbonate ions(HCO3-) in the plasma. Carbon dioxide is transported in the blood from the tissues to the lungs in three different ways. some of it is transported dissolved in the plasma, some is transported as carbaminohemoglobin and other as bound to proteins. However most carbon dioxide is transported as bicarbonate; as blood flows through the tissues, carbon dioxide diffuses into red blood cells, where it is converted into bicarbonate.

Which of the following radioisotopes is naturally occurring?

93^239Np

53^131I

102^254No

96^242Cm

Answers

The answer is 53^131I.

This is a radioisotope of iodine. It also has a radioactive half life decay of about 8 days.

Answer:

I - 131 is the correct answer.

I - 131 is the only naturally occuring radioactive isotope among these four options.

Explanation:

Np - 239 - Neptunium is also considered as an artificial element,as only trace amounts of it are found in nature.

And Np - 239 is not a naturally occuring radioactive isotope but it is synthesized artificially.

No - This is an artificial element.That means its not found in nature. Hence all its isotopes are also synthesized artificially.

Cm - This is also an artificial element and all its isotopes are also synthesized artificially.

Np - 239,No - 254,Cm - 242 are radioactive isotopes but they are not naturally occuring radioactive isotopes. But these three are artificially made radioactive isotopes.

And Iodine - 131 is the only naturally occuring radioisotope among these.

In the balanced reaction below, what is the mole ratio comparing iron (Fe) and oxygen gas (O2)?

4Fe + 3O2 --> 2Fe2O3

Question options:

4:2


1:3


2:3


4:3

Answers

Do you know the answers to this quiz?? I'm taking it right now

The given balanced reaction is,

[tex] 4Fe(s) + 3O_{2}(g) --->2Fe_{2}O_{3} (s) [/tex]

The stoichiometric coefficients of each element or compound represents the number of moles of that element or compound required for the complete reaction to take place.

The mole ratios of different products and reactants will be:

[tex] \frac{Fe}{O_{2}} = \frac{4 mol Fe}{3 mol O_{2}} [/tex]

[tex] \frac{Fe}{Fe_{2}O_{3}} = \frac{4 mol Fe}{2 Fe_{2}O_{3}} [/tex]

[tex] \frac{O_{2}}{Fe_{2}O_{3}} =\frac{3 mol O_{2}}{2molFe_{2}O_{3}} [/tex]

So the mole ratio comparing iron (Fe) and oxygen gas ([tex] O_{2} [/tex]) is

4 : 3

Other Questions
0.698 to the bestest hundreth If the atmospheric pressure is 770 mm hg and oxygen represents 13% of the total, then the partial pressure of oxygen is __________. if the atmospheric pressure is 770 mm hg and oxygen represents 13% of the total, then the partial pressure of oxygen is __________. 100 mm hg 10 mm hg 40 mm hg 130 mm hg Right use of conjunction Rational and Irrational Numbers what is it explain Remembering how to ride your bike is an example of a __________memory. Extras you receive for employment, which could include retirement plans, health insurance, and vacation time, are called ______. a. Flextime b. Income c. Benefits d. Outlook Experts/ace/geniuses PLEASE HELP, 99 POINTS When an electric current is passed through water during the process of electrolysis two gases are formed one gas has a boiling point of -183 degrees Celsius and the other has a boiling point at -253 degrees C as a physical change or a chemical change that occurred Calculate the change in RGDP if the MPC is .6 and initial spending is $500,000 $2,225,000.25 $1,250,000.00 $5,525,250.00 Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition Debate1. analyze2. evaluate3. question4. reflect Which stage of plot follows the climax? A. exposition B. conflict C. falling action D. resolution A piano tuner stretches a steel piano wire with a tension of 1000 n. the wire is 0.5 m long and has a mass of 5 g. what is the number of the highest harmonic that could be recorded by a computer that is capable of sensing frequencies up to 10,000 hz PLEASE HELP ASAP! BRAINLIEST TO BEST/RIGHT ANSWER HELP ME @LOULI pleaseeeeeeeee Read the excerpt from The Lottery. Soon the men began to gather, surveying their own children, speaking of planting and rain, tractors and taxes. They stood together, away from the pile of stones in the corner, and their jokes were quiet and they smiled rather than laughed. The women, wearing faded house dresses and sweaters, came shortly after their menfolk. They greeted one another and exchanged bits of gossip as they went to join their husbands. Soon the women, standing by their husbands, began to call to their children, and the children came reluctantly, having to be called four or five times. Bobby Martin ducked under his mother's grasping hand and ran, laughing, back to the pile of stones. His father spoke up sharply, and Bobby came quickly and took his place between his father and his oldest brother. Explain what is learned by the actions of the characters in the excerpt. The term ''rubenesque" is used to describe ? On a cold day near the ocean it was found that 8g of an unknown gas occupies a volume that is a little less than 6 l. based on this information, what is the most likely identity of the unknown gas What was the basic gain in a direct democracy? Nigeria's president elected by "direct election." This means that A)the "electoral college" determines the winner. B)the winner receives a majority of the popular vote. C)the legislative branch has to determine the winner. D)the winning candidate must receive 75% of the vote. Those who swore the famous "tennis court oath" promised to