Answer:
kill him steal his money!
Explanation:
Answer:
Inform your co worker not to move the victim since theres no immediate danger
Explanation:
After her college's football team wins the national championship, Liz starts yelling out "We won, we won" at the party she is attending. Her friends all join in, and soon they start changing "We're number one! We're number one!" The enthusiastic fans seemingly fail to realize that they did not actually accomplish anything except watching others win a game. This increase in self-esteem that occurs by associating with others who succeed is called:
a. downward social comparison.
b. self-handicapping.
c. sandbagging.
d. basking in reflected glory.
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Basking in reflected glory refers to the self-serving mentality through which an person compares himself with established accomplished others, just so the achievement of the participant becomes the person own achievement. Association with the performance of someone else is sufficient to improve self-glory.
Basking in mirrored pride is one of the many strategies for handling indirect effect. As people participate in print management, they emphasise those characteristics that they believe can give their viewer the best impersonation.
Dr. Frazier serves on the admissions committee at a local college, and also sees clients in her outpatient private practice for psychotherapy. During an admissions meeting with her colleagues, Dr. Frazier notices that one of her clients from the practice has applied for the school program. Dr. Frazier is concerned that this person would be an irresponsible student and shares this opinion with the committee. What ethical principle has Dr. Frazier violated
Answer:
She violated the client's confidentiality by revealing to her colleagues that the applicant is being seen in therapy
Explanation:
Confidentiality: In psychological therapy, the term "confidentiality" is described as one of the different ethical guidelines associated with psychologists and signifies that a piece of information that is being shared by a client during a therapeutic session must be enclosed between them and can not be shared with anyone else outside the therapy session.
In the question above, Dr Frazier has violated the confidentiality of the client.
Describe the political functions and internal organizational structure of the United Nations. What are the two main political bodies of the UN? How can they confer legitimacy? Which States have the most power within these political bodies"
Answer: The united nations in an international,intergovernmental body made up of nations around the world. it was formed after the second world war as nations felt it was necessary to prevent a war of such a large scale from ever happening again.
The main political functions of the united nations are stream lined into the sustenance of international peace and international security.
The internal organizational structure of the united nations is made up of five arms which include the general assembly,the security council, the economic and social council, the international court of justice and the united nations secretariat.
Among the five bodies that make up the structure of the united nations, two play most prominent roles. They are,the general assembly and the security council.
The general assembly is an all encompassing body made up of all U.N member states. They meet annually or when emergencies arise. decisions deliberated upon at the general assembly are usually put to vote and must be agreed upon by two thirds of the member states or simple majority on matters not bothering on peace ,security and admittance of new members. the general assembly makes recommendations on matters which are to be evaluated by the security council.
The security council till date stands to be the most powerful arm of the united nations. it is mainly saddled with the responsibility of maintaining peace and security around the world. decisions made at the security council are binding on all nations as agreed by all nations under the terms of charter Article 25.
The security council is made up of 15 states, of which 5 of the most powerful nations remain permanent members. these five nations include: China,the United kingdom,the United States,France,and Russia. Each of these permanent member nations holds veto power over decisions taken by the U.N meaning each can prevent an adoption of a resolution if it is unsatisfied with the terms.The security council is headed by a president, this position is rotated emphatically on a month by month basis.
Bruce runs back the odometer on his car to make it appear as if it had fewer miles. Wally buys the car. When he checks back through past sale reports through his state's title office, Wally discovers that the car had fewer miles when Bruce sold it to him than it had when a previous owner sold it to Bruce. In legal terms, in selling the car knowing that he had tempered with the odometer, Bruce is said to have had _____________. A. RogueB. CorpulenceC. ScienterD. WrongnessE. Inattentiveness
Answer: Bruce is said to have had SCIENTER.
Explanation: SCIENTER can be defined basically as the knowledge of an individual's own illegal act. It is a legal term and it is used sometimes to describe the mental state of a person who intends to manipulate or defraud another person. Bruce knowing that he odometer of the car is tempered with and still proceeding to sell to Wally is an act that can be describe as SCIENTER.
Answer:
C. Scienter.
Explanation:
This explains the level of intent of a defendant. That is exactly what Bruce is portraying in the above scenario; he knows and foresees that it will happen but he continues with his act.
It is denoted that a person intends a consequence when they:
1). foresee that it will happen if their given series of acts or omissions continue, and
2). desire it to happen. The most serious level of culpability, justifying the most serious levels of punishment, is achieved when both these components are actually present in the accused's mind.
The man in the rear who can see both of his friends' hats but not his own says, "I don't know". The middle man who can see the hat of the man in front, but not his own says, "I don't know". The front man who cannot see ANYBODY'S hat says "I know!" How did he know the color of his hat and what color was it?
Answer :
The colour was Black and the Front Man got the answer by carefully listening to the others
Explanation: The front man knows that the man in the Rear who can see the other two hats did not see white hats, if he had seen White hat, he would have said that his own hat was white and the front Man also knows that the second man did not see White hat because if he had seen a white hat, he would have said his own hat was black since the man in the Rear said that he did not know. So the Front man knows that his hat was black by listening to the Rear and the middle man's Answers.
The Georgia General Assembly is a _________ legislature, having two chambers.
a. unicameral
b. dichotomous
c. bicameral
d. bisected
Answer: C. Bicameral
Explanation:
In 1777, the Georgia General Assembly was established as a unicameral assembly, but in 1789, it was converted to a bicameral legislature.
Correct option is C.
The Georgia General Assembly is a Bicameral legislature, having two chambers.
The Georgia General Assembly is divided into two chambers and is a bicameral legislature. Since January 17, 1751, Georgia has had a form of representative government. The Georgia General Assembly, as it is presently known, is one of the country's most powerful state legislatures. The House of Representatives and the Senate, respectively, make up the General Assembly.
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According to the _____ of panic disorder, people with panic disorder are not only oversensitive to physical sensations, they also tend to misinterpret and exaggerate the meaning of their experience and may be victims of their own illogical thinking. A. catastrophic cognitions theory B. biosocial developmental theory C. triple vulnerabilities model D. evolutionary theory
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
The Catastrophic Cognitions theory states that people having panic disorders are prone to exaggerate their physical sensations. They are overly sensitive to any physical sensation that they catastrophize the meaning of these sensations.
The theory of cognitive panic disorder was theorized by Clarke in 1986. He proposed that people who may experience recurrent panic attacks are because they tend to misinterpret their bodily sensations and are victims of their illogical thinking.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.
Your friends Jeff and Lucia are considering living together as a kind of trial run, to see if they want to get married. They know you are studying psychology, and ask you whether psychologists know anything about couples who live together. Which of the following would best describe the current information?
a. Cohabitation before marriage is generally a good way to prepare for marriage; those who have cohabited later have more lasting and satisfying marriages.
b. Cohabitation before marriage appears to be helpful for some couples, especially those with higher levels of education.c. Cohabitation spoils people for later marriage; it is a bad idea.
d. Cohabitation per se has little demonstrable negative effect, but neither does it make
later marriages more stable.
Answer:
d. Cohabitation per se has little demonstrable negative effect, but neither does it make
later marriages more stable.
Explanation:
Individuals who have _____ report higher levels of aversive mood states, including anger, contempt, disgust, guilt, fear, and nervousness across all contexts. low job involvement high negative affectivity high social support low organizational commitment high job satisfaction
Answer:
High negative affectivity.
Explanation:
This is been explained to be a personality variable that involves the experience of negative emotions and poor self concept.
Negative affectivity induces worry and rumination, and with them often follows an active information quest. Anxious persons frequently consult a great deal of information before they make any major decision. In fact they often seek out exaggerated amounts of information just to make sure they do not miss any important aspect.
After Jack's loan application for the new car was rejected, he told a friend that he was glad he had not gotten the loan because his old car was still very reliable and he really didn't want to make monthly car payments. Which ego defense mechanism best explains Jack's behavior?
Answer: Rationalization
Explanation: When individual's try to hide their true feeling or emotion especially when they encounter disappointment, failure or make irrational decisions. An individual may seek to give a somewhat positive meaning to a situation which is illogical or when faced with certain circumstances which are clearly disappointing. In the scenario above, Jack tries to use Rationalization as a defense mechanism after encountering disappointment in his loan application by downplaying the importance of achieving success in his application and making justification that, the disappointment encountered was better than attaining success.
Gary accuses Helen, a broker with Investment Services, of fraudulently inducing him to invest in Junkbonds Inc., after the company's stock price declines in value. The reliance that gives rise to liability for fraud requires
A. seller's talk.
B. puffery.
C. misrepresentation of a fact knowing that it is false.
D. a subjective statement.
Answer:
C. misrepresentation of a fact knowing that it is false.
Explanation:
The reliance that gives rise to liability for fraud requires misrepresentation of a fact knowing that it is false.
In Mr. Medeiros's classroom, students are given play money each time they turn in an assignment; they receive additional amounts of money if the assignment is turned in on time and if it is done correctly. At the end of each week, students can use their play money to purchase special privileges (free time, special privileges, etc.). Mr. Medeiros's approach can best be characterized as:
Answer: Mr. Medeiros's approach can best be characterized as: TOKEN ECONOMY.
Explanation: Token economy can be defined as a system of behavior modification based on the principles of positive and negative reinforcement and positive and negative punishment. In this system of behavior modification, participants are rewarded with tokens for engaging in desirable activities. Tokens which are in turn used to purchase special privileges or meaningful objects..
An experimenter plans to condition a dog to salivate to a light by pairing the light with food. The dog will learn to salivate to the light most quickly if the experimenter presents the light five seconds after the food. a half-second before the food. a half-second after the food. at precisely the same time as the food. five seconds before the food.A)five seconds before the food.B)a half-second before the food.C)at precisely the same time as the food.D)a half-second after the food.E)five seconds after the food.
Answer:
C) at precisely the same time as the food.
Explanation:
In an experiment that is carried out to induce an expected outcome, the two variables are always introduced together. This would help in ensuring that the desired aim is achieved rather than lost.
In the case of the experimenter trying to condition a dog to salivate to light during feeding, The best result would be the introduction of the two variables-light and the dog food together.
when did the kansas nebraska act start?
Answer:
May 30, 1854 is when the Kansas Nebraska act started
Explanation:
Today many Americans believe that our government must follow the same principles outline by the founders and no others how do you think Roosevelt would have the sentiment?
Final answer:
Roosevelt believed in adapting the Founders' principles to contemporary needs, creating a more active role for the federal government while respecting the Constitution as a living document that evolves with the will of the people.
Explanation:
President Roosevelt's administration marked a departure from strictly adhering to the original principles outlined by the founders of the United States towards a more pragmatic approach in governance. He believed the president should be the steward of the people and felt justified in introducing progressive reforms to create a larger, more active federal government. Even though Roosevelt valued the Founders' principles, he practiced flexible constitutional interpretation to address the contemporary needs of the nation, aligning with his belief that the government should act as an arbitrator, ensuring justice and maintaining a non-radical path of economic reform without nationalizing banks or factories.
Roosevelt's approach was grounded in respecting but also extending the Constitution's application to the challenges of his time. His measures aimed at preserving the spirit of the Constitution's Enlightenment origins, such as the separation of powers and John Locke's natural rights philosophy while dealing with contemporary economic and social issues. Lastly, Roosevelt understood the Constitution as a living document that should evolve with the general will of the people, as Rousseau specified, and be adaptable enough to accommodate amendments that reflect current societal values.
Kyra likes listening to music before going to sleep, but she gets in trouble if she plays her music after 10 pm. Kyra knows that if her parents can’t hear the music, she will not get into trouble. But, even though the music is playing very softly, her parents can detect the music 75 percent of the time. The point at which Kyra has the volume set is ______.
Answer:
The answer is an absolute threshold.
Explanation:
An absolute threshold usually refers to the lowest level of a stimulus that can be detected by an organism. These stimuli can be light, sound, touch, among others.
The signal detection theory has had some kind of influence in the absolute threshold because in this way a specific stimulus can be detected concerning a specified percentage. This percentage is usually 50%. Some factors can influence the absolute threshold. They include the subject's motivations and expectations, cognitive processes, as well as how the subject is related to the stimulus.
Edge cities have developed as suburban counterparts to __________.
1. the traditional downtown areas of large central cities
2. the traditional factory zones of large central cities
3. the traditional transitional zones of large central cities
4. the tradition bedroom communities of large central cities
Answer:
Answer is 1. The traditional downtown areas of large central cities.
Refer below.
Explanation:
Edge cities have developed as suburban counterparts to the traditional downtown areas of large central cities.
Answer:
The best answer is option "1"
The traditional downtown areas of large central cities.
Explanation:
Edge city is a term used to describe for a concentration of business, shopping, and entertainment outside a traditional downtown or central business district, in what had previously been a suburban residential or rural area.
A suburban is a mixed-use of residential area, mostly as a part of a city or urban area or as a separate residential community within commuting distance of a city. Suburbs increases rapidly in number around cities that have an abundance of adjacent flat land.
Mikhail, an accountant, often wonders why people are surprised when they find out that he is also a skydiving instructor on the weekends. The most obvious explanation is that people form cognitive schemas for different types of people and occupations. The use of these types of assumptions is a part of:
Answer:
implicit personality theory
Explanation:
Implicit personality theory describes the specific patterns and biases an individual uses when forming impressions based on a limited amount of initial information about an unfamiliar person.
According to this theory, when we meet someone, we absorb the most evident traits and then make general assumptions about that person's personality. So, why is it called implicit? In this sense, implicit means automatic, so these assumptions aren't something we do intentionally or consciously. It's a subconscious reflex, a way for our minds to begin processing information about a person. In fact, you may not even be aware that this is happening.
When Anthony worked as a prison counselor he would often ask property offenders why they committed the crime. The overwhelming response was, "I had to feed my family." Which technique of neutralization would the above response correspond with?
Answer:
Appeal to higher loyalties
Explanation:
The appeal to higher loyalties technique is used when the person feels they must break the laws of the overall community to benefit their small group/family. This technique comes into play when a juvenile gets into trouble because of trying to help or protecting a friend or family member.
In cases of sexual harassment, the courts often consider seven factors when determining whether or not a "hostile environment" has been created. One of these factors the courts often do NOT consider.
From the list below, select the one item that the courts often do NOT consider.
I. The severity of the conduct
II. The frequency of the unwelcome or discriminatory conduct
III. Whether the harasser was previously disciplined in response to a complaint
IV. Whether the conduct was physically threatening or humiliating
V. Whether the conduct unreasonably interfered with work performance
VI. The effect on the employee's well-being
VII. Whether the harasser was a superior in the organization
Answer:
Whether the harasser was previously disciplined in response to a complaint
Explanation:
In cases of sexual harassment, the courts often consider seven factors when determining whether or not a "hostile environment" has been created.
The courts often do NOT consider whether the harasser was previously disciplined in response to a complaint
The type of harassment that includes sexual overtones or explicit content is called sexual harassment. It could be in the form of abuse or verbal.
The following item is not considered in the court:
Option III. Whether the harasser was previously disciplined in response to a complaint.
The items can be explained as:
The court admits the severity and frequency of the unwelcomed or unconsented conduct.The judicial bench considers the well being of the employee who has been harassed under any circumstances.The seriousness of the harassment type like verbal or physical is also taken into the account.Therefore, previous complaints against the offender are not considered.
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Anna Nicole weighed about 125 pounds most of her adult life. However, it seemed that whenever Anna Nicole gained weight, it was easy to lose and get back to 125. But when she wanted to go below 125, it took forever, and even the slightest deviation from her diet got her back to 125. What explanation would you give Anna Nicole?
Answer:
Her weight, 125, is her set point. Leave it alone
Explanation:
Based on the above information, we can estimate that Anna Nicole's weight set point is 125, which means that her baseline weight is 125, which is limited within her. When she tries to reduce her weight or reduce the base weight to 125 in a row, this is evidence of a general downfall. The weight of 125 can be said to be linked to its DNA, and fat and other weight gain factors may not be below a certain level, or in very severe cases. So let Anna Nicole go because that weight set point is 125.The variable "educational level" of students was measured as last year in the school was completed (i.e., by using attributes such as none, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, grades, etc.) This type of measurement falls under ________ measures.
Answer:
Ratio
Explanation:
The variable "educational level" of students was measured as last year in the school was completed (i.e., by using attributes such as none, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, grades, etc.) This type of measurement falls under ratio measures.
A man has to get across the river. He has a rowboat, bag of corn, a chicken and a fox. The rowboat can hold the man and one item at a time. If the fox and chicken are left together, the fox will eat the chicken. If the chicken and bag of corn are left together, the chicken will eat the corn.
How does the man do it?
Answer:
The man firstly crosses the river with the chicken. (the fox and corn are safe together).
The man then returns and takes the fox across the river, and brings the chicken back since he can't leave the fox and chicken together.
Again, since the chicken and corn can't be left together, he leaves the chicken and he takes the corn across and leaves it with the fox.
He then returns to pick up the chicken and heads across the river one last time.
Which statement most closely reflects the views of Martin Luther King, Jr.? *
A. All American have a right to equality. Any means, including violence, can be used to attain it.
B. Unjust laws must be disobeyed and the consequences accepted peacefully.
C. African Americans will never gain equality. We really have no choice but have the two races separate.
D. African American must be patient and aim first for economic advancement. Social and political equality will come later.
Answer:
B. Unjust laws must be disobeyed and the consequences accepted peacefully.
Explanation:
Which statement most closely reflects the views of Martin Luther King, Jr.? Unjust laws must be disobeyed and the consequences accepted peacefully.
Martin Luther King, Jr was leader of the nonviolent Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s when others were advocating for freedom by any means necessary, including violence, Martin Luther King, Jr. used the power of words and acts of nonviolent resistance, such as protests, grassroots organizing, and civil disobedience to achieve seemingly-impossible goals
The first time Mrs. Tucker ate sour candy her mouth puckered. Now, her mouth puckers at the sight of sour candy. The sour candy that caused her reaction to SEEING the candy is an example of a(n):A. conditioned response (CR)B. conditioned stimulus (CS)C. unconditioned response (UCR)D. unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
The sour candy that caused her reaction to SEEING the candy is an example of unconditioned stimulus (UCS)
Unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is simply known as a type of stimulus that is without condition, naturally, and immediately demands a response. An example: When the fragrance of perfume is the unconditioned stimulus, the feeling of puking in response to the fragrance of a perfume is simply known as the unconditioned response.From the above we can therefore say that the answer The sour candy that caused her reaction to SEEING the candy is an example of unconditioned stimulus (UCS), is correct
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The correct answer is B. conditioned stimulus (CS), because the sight of sour candy has been learned to cause a puckering response in Mrs. Tucker as a result of classical conditioning.
In the case of Mrs. Tucker and her reaction to sour candies, we are discussing classical conditioning. Initially, the sour candy itself is an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) because it naturally triggers a puckering response without any prior learning. This response is the unconditioned response (UCR), which is an innate reaction to a stimulus. After a connection is formed between the sight of the sour candy and the reflexive puckering response, the sight of the sour candy becomes the conditioned stimulus (CS).
The conditioned stimulus is initially a neutral stimulus that, after being paired repeatedly with the UCS, begins to elicit the conditioned response (CR), which is similar to the unconditioned response but is now triggered by the conditioned stimulus. In Mrs. Tucker's instance, her mouth puckering at the sight of sour candy before eating it is a conditioned response.
Therefore, the correct answer is B. conditioned stimulus (CS), as the sour candy's sight has become associated with the puckering response through the learning process.
The demographic transition theory helps explaina.why people move.c.how migration is related to pull factors.b.how to gather the demographic statistics of a society.d.how population change is related to the technological development of a society.
The demographic transition theory helps explain d.how population change is related to the technological development of a society.
The data the segment change model gives about a nation is the investigation of "what rate of birth and demise rate mean for the complete populace."This is on the grounds that the segment progress gauges and portrays the adjustment of the great birth and passing rates to low birth and demise rates.
This estimation considers the country's change from a pre-modern to an industrialized monetary framework.
Segment change has five phases, includingHigh populace development potential,Populace blast,The populace starts to even out off, Fixed populace,Further changes in with rate.As a result, the conclusion drawn from this instance is that demographic transition is a measure of a nation's geographical information.
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When Carlos was promoted, he moved into a new office with a new phone extension. Every time he is asked for his phone number, Carlos first thinks of his old extension, illustrating the effects of A. proactive interference B. storage failure C. encoding failure D. retroactive interference E. working memory failure
Answer:
Proactive interference
Explanation:
Proactive interference occurs when the past memories of an individual interfere with the ability to retain new memories. In other words, it is the interference effect of some that has been learnt previously on the ability to acquire or retrieve new information. An example is when an individual is memorizing a new list of information, and when trying to remember the later part of the list, the earlier part of the list interferes in retrieving the later part of the list.
Therefore, the difficulty Carlos have in remembering the new phone number after previously learning the old phone number is referred to as proactive interference
Answer: Proactive interference
Explanation: While implementing changes, an individual may experience mix up or interference while trying to establish, store or retrieve latest changes. Therfore, proactive interference occurs when the recall of a newer information is obstructed by the presence of an older information in memory This interference is often caused by previous or older information in memory. In the scenario above, the inference in memory recall which occurs when Carlos intends to provide his new extension but rather thinks about his old extension first is called proactive interference.
Jim entered into an oral agency agreement with Sally in which he authorized Sally to sell his interest in a parcel of real estate, Blueacre. Within 7 days, Sally sold Blueacre to Dan, signing the real estate contract on behalf of Jim. Dan failed to record the real estate contract within a reasonable time. Which of the following most likely is true?
a. Dan may enforce the real estate contract against Jim because it satisfied the statute of frauds.
b. Dan may enforce the real estate contract against Jim because Sally signed the contract as Jim's agent.
c. The real estate contract is unenforceable against Jim because Sally's authority to sell Blueacre was oral.
d. The real estate contract is unenforceable against Jim because Dan failed to record the contract within a reasonable time.
Answer:
c. The real estate contract is unenforceable against Jim because Sally's authority to sell Blueacre was oral.
Explanation:
Since Sally's authority to sell Blueacre was oral, the real estate contract is unenforceable against Jim.
The most likely scenario is that Dan can enforce the real estate contract against Jim because Sally signed the contract as Jim's agent, fulfilling the requirement of the Statute of Frauds, while the failure to record does not affect enforceability against Jim.
The student is asking about the enforceability of a real estate contract that was signed by an agent under an oral agreement and not recorded within a reasonable time. The key to answering this question lies in understanding the Statute of Frauds as it relates to contracts involving real estate and the role of agency and recording contracts.
Under the Statute of Frauds, contracts for the sale of land must be in writing to be enforceable. However, even if an agency agreement is oral, it can still give the agent the authority to sign a written contract on behalf of the principal that will satisfy the Statute of Frauds, as long as the contract itself is written and signed. The fact that Dan failed to record the contract may have implications for his rights against third parties, but it does not influence the validity of the contract between himself and Jim, provided all other elements of a valid contract are met.
Therefore, the agent's signing of the contract can make it enforceable against Jim, assuming Sally had actual authority and the contract met other necessary legal requirements. The failure to record the contract does not make it unenforceable against Jim but could affect Dan's rights if another buyer purchases the property without knowledge of Dan's unrecorded interest.
What actions did Truman make to further civil rights
Answer:
- An executive order desegregating the military and banning discriminatory hiring practices in the federal government
- First president to address the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)
Explanation:
In the election year of 1948, Truman issued two Executive Orders banning segregation in the armed forces and guaranteeing fair employment practices in the civil service.
On June 29, 1947, Truman became the first president to address the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and pledged his support for upholding the civil rights of all Americans.
Imagine that a young child is just learning about the category "dog." Thus far, she has experienced only two dogs, one a small poodle and the other a large German shepherd. On her third encounter with a dog, she will be LEAST likely to correctly categorize the animal as a dog if that animal
This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
Imagine that a young child is just learning about the category "dog." Thus far, she has experienced only two dogs, one a small poodle and the other a large German shepherd. On her third encounter with a dog, she will be LEAST likely to correctly categorize the animal as a dog if that animal:
a) matches the size of the poodle but is of a different breed.
b) is a dog that does not bark.
c) matches an exemplar of one of the dogs she has experienced.
d) is similar to an "average" for the dogs she has encountered.
Answer:
She will be LEAST likely to correctly categorize the animal as a dog if that animal b) is a dog that does not bark.
Explanation:
This question is about schemas, the ideas we have concerning the world that surrounds us and that help us function in it. Schemas help us categorize things, which is what the young child is learning to do when she experiences encountering dogs. So far, she has seen two dogs that have provided enough information of the kind: a dog walks on all fours; it is furry; it has a tail; and it barks. If she encounters a dog that does not bark, unlike the poodle and the German shepherd, she will be least likely to categorize it as a dog. It will be missing an important idea in her schema.
The child will have the most difficulty correctly identifying a new animal as a dog if it does not fit within her existing schema of what a dog looks like, a concept known as overextension.
A young child who is just learning about the category "dog" and has thus far experienced only two dogs—a small poodle and a large German shepherd—will be least likely to correctly categorize an animal as a dog if the animal differs significantly from her existing schema of dogs.
If her schema includes only furry, four-legged creatures, she might erroneously categorize a different four-legged furry animal (such as a sheep) as a dog, which is a process called overextension. Recognizing new animals and distinguishing them from dogs would involve the process of accommodation, wherein she adjusts her schema to understand that not all animals with similar traits are dogs.