1. This can be due to the dissolving of the solid in liquid and form a solution.
Dissolving is a physical property because dissolving doesn't form new substances and the chemical composition of the solid is not changed.
The color building up over the time can be due to the rate of dissolving of the solid and amount of particles have been dissolved.
Example:
Dissolving of CuSO₄ solid in water. This develops a blue color.2. This can be due to the chemical reaction between the solid and liquid.
Chemical reaction is a chemical property because from reacting substances new substances can be formed which the chemical formula is different from initial substances.
The color building up over the time can be due to the rate of the reaction and the amount of reactants.
Example:
The reaction between calcium metal with water.The color of Ca(OH)₂ is white color. Reaction isCa(s) + 2H₂O(l) → Ca(OH)₂(aq) + H₂(g)
When does phenolphthalein turn pink?
Answer:
The correct answer is in the presence of a base.
Explanation:
Phenolphthalein is a pH indicator, which is generally colorless, however, it changes from pink to purple when encounters with the alkaline solutions. The compound phenolphthalein functions in a distinct way as it is colorless naturally, however, it turns from pink to dark pinkish color in alkaline solutions. Throughout the range of acidic pH levels, the compound stays colorless, however, it starts to turn pink at the pH of 8.2, that is, basic, and goes towards the bright purple color in stronger alkalines.
What is the percentage error of length measurement of 0.229cm if the correct value is 0.225cm
Percent error is the difference between the measured and known value, divided by the known value, multiplied by 100%.
So first, we take our measured value, .299 cm, minus our known value, .225 cm.
.299 cm - .225 cm=.004 cm
Next, we divide that by our known value
[tex]\frac{.004}{.225}=.0177777778[/tex]
Finally, multiply your answer by 100
.0177777778 x 100= 1.77777778 %
Round to three significant figures, and you're done.
=1.78 % error
Final answer:
The percentage error in the length measurement of 0.229 cm, with the correct value being 0.225 cm, is calculated to be 1.78%.
Explanation:
To calculate the percentage error of a length measurement, you can use the formula:
Percentage Error = (|Measured Value - True Value| / True Value) × 100%
Using the given values, where the measured value is 0.229 cm and the true value is 0.225 cm, the percentage error is calculated as follows:
Percentage Error = (|0.229 cm - 0.225 cm| / 0.225 cm) × 100%
= (0.004 cm / 0.225 cm) × 100%
= 0.0178... × 100%
= 1.78%
Therefore, the percentage error in the length measurement is 1.78%.
What is the oxidation state of each element in the compound CaSO4? Include + or - in your answers as appropriate.
The oxidation state of calcium is
.
The oxidation state of sulfur is
.
The oxidation state of oxygen is
.
Answer:- Ca = +2, S = +6 and O = -2
Solution:- There are certain rules for oxidation numbers. As per the rule, oxidation number of alkaline earth metals in their compounds is +2.
Oxidation number of oxygen in it's compounds is -2(except peroxides) and the sum of oxidation numbers of all the elements of a neutral compound is zero.
Since, Ca is +2 and O is -2, the oxidation number of S could easily be calculated for the given compound as:
Let's say the oxidation number of S in [tex]CaSO_4[/tex] is [tex]x[/tex] . Let's make the algebraic equation and solve it.
[tex]2+x+4(-2)=0[/tex]
[tex]2+x-8=0[/tex]
[tex]x-6=0[/tex]
[tex]x=+6[/tex]
Hence. the oxidation number of Ca is +2, O is -2 and S is +6.
Answer:
Ca = +2, S = +6 and O = -2
Explanation:
EDMENTUM
Darwin observed how farmers and breeders produced many kinds of farm animals and plants. These plants and animals had traits that were desired by the farmers and breeders. He also noticed how the study of similar body structures and vestigial organs could add to the evidence of evolution. After performing several breeding experiments, he came to certain conclusions and formulated some theories. His theory of evolution and natural selection is the most accepted one. What is the reason behind the acceptance of Darwin's theory? A) It is supported by practical evidence and examples. B) It is supported by its harmonizing with other views. C) It is based on the ideas of earlier hypothesis and laws. D) It is based on the practical example of Lamarck’s theory
the answer is A......
it is supported by practical evidence and examples. this is the answer because he tried and tested many different ways to see what would happen so he is happy with the conclusion that what he tested is what he gets.
The correct answer is A.
When large masses of magma solidify very slowly far below earths surface, they form igneous rocks that have a ___?
A. Glassy textures
B. Classic textures
C. Fine-grained textures
D. Coarse-grained textures
The answer is; D,
Because these rocks cool slowly, the rocks are able to form large crystals hence giving the rock a coarse texture. These crystals are big enough to be viewed with the unaided eye. The opposite is extrusive rocks that form on the surface of the earth. These cool rapidly and form fine-grained textured rocks because of the small crystals formed during the rapid cooling process.
Final answer:
Large masses of magma that cool very slowly beneath Earth's surface form igneous rocks with a coarse-grained texture, known as intrusive or plutonic rocks, such as granite.
Explanation:
When large masses of magma solidify very slowly far below Earth's surface, they form igneous rocks that have a coarse-grained texture. This slow cooling process allows large mineral crystals to grow, making them visible to the eye. These rocks are known as intrusive or plutonic igneous rocks, such as granite, which is characterized by a proliferation of light-colored minerals in a coarse-grained matrix. In contrast, rapid cooling of magma at or near the surface leads to fine-grained or glassy textures, typical of volcanic or extrusive igneous rocks, like basalt and obsidian.
In summary, the relationship between cooling rates and the grain size of minerals within igneous rocks is a key factor in their classification and subsequent geological interpretation. The development of these textures, whether coarse or fine, reflects the cooling history and mineral composition of the magma from which they are formed. Option D
What type of chemical reaction is given by the following balanced equation: 2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O
Answer:
Explanation:
2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ → 16CO₂ + 18H₂O
The reaction above is a typical combustion reaction which are very common with hydrocarbons. Combustion occurs in the presence of oxygen to product carbon dioxide and water. The purpose of this reaction is to transform chemical energy into useful heat energy. Most times, the oxygen used is always in excess of the hydrocarbon reacting with it.
The balanced equation 2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O represents a combustion reaction where the octane fuel reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:The type of chemical reaction given by the balanced equation 2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16CO2 + 18H2O is a combustion reaction.
In a combustion reaction, a substance combines with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor. In this case, the octane fuel (C8H18) reacts with oxygen (O2) to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O). The balanced equation shows the stoichiometric ratio of all the reactants and products.
This type of reaction is commonly seen in the burning of fossil fuels, such as gasoline, where a hydrocarbon combines with oxygen to release energy.
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Which DSS principle determines solutions or alternate actions in precision farming
In precision farming, solutions or alternate actions are determined by the Decision Support System (DSS) principle of data-driven decision making, using real-time data from sensors and other sources to optimize farming practices.
Explanation:In precision farming, the Decision Support System (DSS) principle that determines solutions or alternative actions is mainly guided by the principle of data-driven decision making. This involves the collection, analysis, and interpretation of real-time data gathered from various sources such as sensors, satellite images, and drones. The goal is to make informed decisions that optimize resources, maximize yields, and reduce environmental impact.
Data analytics and algorithms help farmers predict outcomes based on current conditions. For instance, a DSS might suggest the optimal amount of water and fertilizer needed for a specific crop, considering the weather forecasts, soil conditions, and plant health. By integrating with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), the DSS helps to create variable-rate application maps that facilitate the precise distribution of inputs in the farm field.
Overall, the principle of leveraging accurate and up-to-date information to inform farming practices is central to precision agriculture and empowers farmers to tailor their strategies to the specific needs of each area within their fields.
Which metal is most likely to be brittle? beryllium iron gold
beryllium, iron,gold most brittle to least :) hop this helped
Answer:
The answer is option 1, Beryllium.
Explanation:
Dan wrote the following phrase to describe the movement of particles in a state of matter.
"Small pea seeds move around each other but do not bounce off."
Which state of matter did Dan most likely describe?
Gas
Plasma
Liquid
Solid
it would be liquid moves but never bounces off(evaporates)
Answer:
liquid
Explanation: lets eliminate answers
first,it can be gas cuz gases bounce off
it cant be solid cuz they dont move they just vibrate
it cant be plasma cuz plasma molecules bounce apart and when the molecules seed up they bounce apart.
therefore it is liquid cuz they move around and dont bounce off
i also got this right on my flvs science test
Which tool is used to measure an object’s mass?
A.
graduated cylinder
B.
meter stick
C.
digital thermometer
D.
electronic
The tool that is used to measure object's mass is electronic balance. The correct option is D.
What is electronic scale?An electronic balance is a device used to accurately measure the weight of materials. Electronic balances are important laboratory instruments for precise measurement of chemicals used in various experiments.
A laboratory electronic balance provides a digital measurement result. Thermometer is the one that is used to measure temperature.
Digital scales are generally more accurate than mechanical ones. However, for the most accurate reading, any bathroom scale must be properly set up and used consistently.
A graduated cylinder is a piece of laboratory equipment used to measure the volume of liquids, chemicals, or solutions during the course of a day's work in the lab.
A meter stick is a measuring device that measures one meter (one hundred centimeters) and is used to measure things in meters and centimeters.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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All hypotheses are valuable, even if they turn out not to be true. Which answer does not support this statement?
A) an incorrect hypothesis means the experiment failed.
B) an incorrect hypothesis might move to in alternative hypothesis
C) an incorrect hypothesis might reveal flaws in the experiment method
D) in incorrect hypothesis might lead to a better understanding phenomenon being studied
A hypothesis is a suggested solution for an unexplained occurrence that does not fit into current accepted scientific theory. The basic idea of a hypothesis is that there is no pre-determined outcome.
Answer:the answer is A
Explanation:
A rocket moves at the speed of 4.9 miles per second. Ben writes the following steps to calculate this speed in kilometers/hour (km/h). [1 mile = 1.6 kilometer] Step 1: Multiply 4.9 by 1.6. Step 2: Divide the result obtained in step 1 by 60. Step 3: Multiply the result obtained in step 2 by 60. Step 4: Write the number obtained in step 3 with the unit km/h. Which step is incorrect in the conversion?
The correct answer is Step 2. Step 2 is incorrect in Ben's calculation.
Step 2: Divide the result obtained in step 1 by 60.
Ben should have multiplied by the result obtained in step 1 by 60. That give the km covered per minute. This is because 60 sec is equal to 1 min.
In 1 sec the distance covered is (4.9 x 1.6) km
So in 60 sec or in 1 min the distance covered will be (4.9 x 1.6 x 60) km
how much significant figures does 147,320 have
A student intends to titrate a solution of a weak monoprotic acid with a sodium hydroxide solution but reverses the two solutions and places the weak acid solution in the buret. After 23.75 mL of the weak acid solution has been added to 50.0 mL of the 0.100 M NaOH solution, the pH of the resulting solution is 10.50. Calculate the original concentration of the solution of weak acid
Hey there!
weak acid = HA
is titrated with NaOH
then :
V = 23.25 mL of weak acid
V = 50 mL base, M = 0.1 M base
pH= 10.50
find original solution of acid :
mmol of base initially = MV = 0.1*50 = 5
mmol of acid added = let it be "x"
After addition :
mmol of base left = 5-x
from pH :
pOH = 14-pH = 14-10.50 = 3.5
[OH-] = 10^-pOH = 10^-3.5 = 0.0003162 M left
V total = 23.25 + 50 = 73.25mL
mmol of OH- left = MV = 73.25*0.0003162 = 0.023161
Then :
mmol of acid added = (5-0.023161) = 4.976839
mmol of acid added was = 4.976839
[HA] = mmol of aid/Vadded
= 4.976839 / 23.25 = 0.21405 M
[ HA ] = 0.21405 M
Hope that helps!
What do non polar molecules have in common?
And... What do polar molecules have in common?
Please help me!!!!!
What the name for the color of the powder left behind when a mineral is rubbed across a hard surface? A. luster B. streak C. tenacity D. fracture
The answer to your question is,
B. Streak
-Mabel <3
A. C. and D. do not have anything to do with colours.
The answer to your question is B. Streak is a line that differs from its surroundings by its colour.
Hope it helped,
BioTeacher101
you are planning an experiment to find out whether the rate at whoch water freezes depends on the shape of its container. Identify the manipated variable and the responding variable. List the other variables you would control.
If humans cut down a few sections in the middle of the forest to build new homes, which of the following is a likely effect on the ecosystem that could be irreversible?
A.
There will be fewer deer.
B.
The wolves could die out.
C.
The trees might become more abundant.
D.
There will be fewer grasslands.
answer ASAP!!!
The likely irreversible effect on the ecosystem from cutting down sections of the forest to build new homes is a decline in the deer population.
Explanation:If humans cut down a few sections in the middle of the forest to build new homes, the likely effect on the ecosystem that could be irreversible is that there will be fewer deer. When their habitat is destroyed, deer may lose their food sources and shelter, leading to a decline in their population. This can have cascading effects on the entire ecosystem, affecting other organisms that depend on deer for food or as predators.
Final answer:
The irreversible effect of cutting down sections of forest for home construction is likely the extinction of certain species, such as wolves, due to habitat fragmentation and loss.(Option B)
Explanation:
If humans cut down a few sections in the middle of the forest to build new homes, a likely irreversible effect on the ecosystem could be that the wolves could die out. Deforestation leads to habitat loss, which not only impacts individual species such as wolves, who may lose their prey and shelter but also triggers a cascade of effects on the biodiversity and the food web.
The drastic reduction in the population of a species, like certain species of deer due to hunting, can have far-reaching consequences on the ecosystem, altering predator-prey relationships and leading to potential species extinction. Large predators such as wolves are particularly vulnerable when their territories and prey populations become fragmented and diminished. Furthermore, habitat destruction is a primary driver of biodiversity loss worldwide, and when it occurs, the changes can be profound and permanent, given that ecosystems take centuries or longer to naturally restore themselves, if at all.
During a water treatment program, 127 grams of calcium nitrate, Ca(NO3)2, is dissolved in water. The final volume of the solution is 2,300 milliliters. What is the molarity of the solution?
Refer to the periodic table to help you answer. Express your answer to two significant figures.
The molarity of the solution is
M.
Answer:- 0.34 M
Solution:- 127 grams of calcium nitrate are dissolved in water to make the volume of the solution 2300 mL. It asks to calculate the molarity of the solution.
Molarity is moles of solute per liter of solution. let's convert the given grams of the solute to moles on dividing it's grams by molar mass and convert the mL to L . Then the moles are divided by the liters to get the molarity. M is the symbol for molarity.
Calcium nitrate contains one Ca, two N and six O. The molar mass is calculated as:
Molar mass = 40.078 + 2(14.007) + 6(15.999)
= 40.078 + 28.014 + 95.994
= 164.086 grams per mol
Conversion of grams to moles:
[tex]127g(\frac{1mol}{164.086g})[/tex]
= 0.774 mol
Conversion of mL to L:
[tex]2300mL(\frac{1L}{1000mL})[/tex]
= 2.3 L
Now, divide the moles by liters to get the molarity:
Molarity = [tex]\frac{0.774mol}{2.3L}[/tex] = 0.34 M
So, the molarity of calcium nitrate solution is 0.34 M.
Answer 0.34 m
Explanation:
i got i right
Calculate the mass of a liquid with a density of 2.3 g/mL and a volume of 30 mL.
Hello there!
First you had to multiply by the density by the volume since D=M/V. Please make sure when your units has the same thing and it should be cancel it out.
2.3g/mL*30 mL= 69L is the right answer.
Hope this helps!
Thank you for posting your question at hereon Brainly.
-Charlie
The mass of a liquid is determined by multiplying its volume by its density. Given the density of 2.3 g/mL and the volume of 30 mL, the mass of the liquid is 69 g.
Explanation:The mass of a liquid can be ascertained by multiplying its volume by its density. This is due to the relationship: mass = volume x density. Given the density of the liquid is 2.3 g/mL and the volume is 30 mL, we calculate the mass as: mass = volume x density = 30 mL x 2.3 g/mL = 69 g. Hence, the mass of the liquid is 69 g.
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What is different between an onic bond and a covalent bond?
why are metals grouped together
Metals in the Periodic Table are grouped together due to their similar properties, mainly driven by their outer electron configurations. This includes the representative, transition, and inner transition metals, each of which have unique electron filling patterns.
Explanation:Metals are grouped together in the Periodic Table because of the similarity in their properties. This is a result of their similar outer electron configurations. The grouping of metals includes the representative metals, transition metals, and inner transition metals, which are classified based on the filling orbital.
Representative metals are elements in which the s and p orbitals are filling. These metals are found in groups 1, 2, 3, 12, 13, 14, and 15 of the Periodic Table. Examples of these metals include the alkali metals (group 1) and the alkaline earth metals (group 2). The elements in these groups share common properties, such as their reactivity with water and air.
Transition metals and inner transition metals are elements which have d and f orbitals filling, respectively. These metals exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity among other physical and chemical properties.
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BRAINLIEST + 20 POINTS FOR BEST ANSWER!!!
Match each type of electromagnetic radiation to its description.
Gamma rays A) Given off by very hot objects, such as the sun Microwaves B) Given off by radioactive substances
Ultraviolet light C) Used in radar and to heat food X‒rays D) Used in the medical field to see bone structure
Each type of electromagnetic radiation have been matched to their descriptions as follows:
Ultraviolet light A) Given off by very hot objects, such as the sun
Gamma rays B) Given off by radioactive substances
Microwaves C) Used in radar and to heat food
X‒rays D) Used in the medical field to see bone structure
Gamma rays - B) Given off by radioactive substances
Microwaves - C) Used in radar and to heat food
Ultraviolet light - A) Given off by very hot objects, such as the sun
X-rays - D) Used in the medical field to see bone structure
Gamma rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation emitted by radioactive substances. They have high energy and can penetrate deep into materials, making them useful in various applications such as medical imaging, cancer treatment, and industrial inspections.
Microwaves are a type of electromagnetic radiation used in radar systems for communication and navigation. They are also used in household microwave ovens to heat food by causing water molecules in the food to vibrate and generate heat.
Ultraviolet light is electromagnetic radiation with higher energy and shorter wavelengths than visible light. It is emitted by very hot objects, such as the sun. Ultraviolet light has various effects on living organisms and can cause tanning, sunburn, and vitamin D production in humans.
X-rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation with higher energy and shorter wavelengths than ultraviolet light. They are commonly used in the medical field for imaging and diagnostics, allowing doctors to see the internal structures of the body, including bones and soft tissues.
Each type of electromagnetic radiation has unique properties and applications, making them valuable in different fields of science, technology, and medicine. Understanding these different types of radiation is essential for their safe and effective use in various applications.
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Calculate the energy of a photon emitted when an electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from n=7 to n=1
Answer : The energy of photon = [tex]21.369\times 10^{-19}J[/tex]
Solution : Given,
Final energy level = 1
Initial energy level = 7
Formula used :
[tex]\frac{1}{\lambda}=R[ \frac{1}{n^2_{final}}- \frac{1}{n^2_{initial}}][/tex] ..........(1)
where,
[tex]\lambda[/tex] = wavelength
R = Rydberg's constant = 1.0974 [tex]\times 10^7m^{-1}[/tex]
[tex]n_{final}[/tex] = final energy level
[tex]n_{initial}[/tex] = initial energy level
Now put all the given values in above formula (1), we get the value of wavelength.
[tex]\frac{1}{\lambda}=1.0974\times 10^7m^{-1} [\frac{1}{1^2}- \frac{1}{7^2}][/tex] = [tex]1.0750\times 10^7m^{-1}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda=0.9302\times 10^{-7}m[/tex]
Now we have to calculate the energy of photon by using formula,
[tex]E=\frac{h\times c}{\lambda}[/tex]
where,
E = energy
h = planck's constant = [tex]6.626\times 10^{-7}Js[/tex]
c = speed of light = [tex]3\times 10^8m/s[/tex]
[tex]\lambda[/tex] = wavelength
put all the values in this formula, we get the energy of photon.
[tex]E=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-7}Js\times 3\times 10^8m/s}{0.9302\times 10^{-7}m}[/tex] = [tex]21.369\times 10^{-19}J[/tex]
The energy of the photon emitted when an electron in a hydrogen atom transitions from n=7 to n=1 is -13.1 eV or 2.1 x 10^-18 J. This means the atom is emitting energy.
Explanation:To calculate the energy of a photon emitted when an electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from n=7 to n=1, we can use the following equation for the energy differences in a hydrogen atom: ΔE = E_final - E_initial = -13.6 eV (1/n_final² - 1/n_initial²). In this case, the final state (n_final) is 1 and the initial state (n_initial) is 7.
Substitute these values into the equation to get: ΔE = -13.6 eV (1/1² - 1/7²) = -13.1 eV. This indicates that the energy of the photon emitted is 13.1 electron volts (eV). The negative sign indicates energy emission.
The numerical value can alternatively be converted to Joules (the SI unit for energy) by multiplying with the charge of an electron (1.6 x 10^-19 C): ΔE = 13.1 eV * 1.6 x 10^-19 C/eV = 2.1 x 10^-18 J.
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at 189k a sample of gas has a volume of 32.0cm. what does the gas occupy at 242k
By applying Charles's Law (V1/T1 = V2/T2), we can calculate that the volume of a sample of gas, which originally occupied 32.0 cm³ at 189K, would expand to approximately 40.9 cm³ at 242K.
Explanation:The volume of a sample of gas changing with temperature is explained by Charles's Law, which states that, at a constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. In this case, you are given an initial volume (V1) of 32.0 cm³ at an initial temperature (T1) of 189K, and you need to find the final volume (V2) at a final temperature (T2) of 242K.
Using Charles's Law (V1/T1 = V2/T2), you can plug in the given values and solve for V2:
V2 = (V1 * T2) / T1
= (32.0 cm³ * 242K) / 189K
= approximately 40.9 cm³
So, the sample of gas would occupy a volume of approximately 40.9 cm³ at 242K, assuming constant pressure.
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please i need help understanding the facts about ions. and whats the answer??
All are true except the statement that ions are formed by changing the number protons in an atom’s nucleus.
A neutral atom contains the same number of protons (positive charge) and electrons (negative charge).
If there are more electrons than protons, the atom becomes a negative ion.
If there are fewer electrons than protons, the atom becomes a positive ion.
The protons are in the nucleus, where we can’t easily get at them. The electrons are outside the nucleus, so other chemicals can easily get at them and either remove them or add to their number.
Metals have only a few valence electrons, so it is fairly easy to remove them and form positive ions.
The pH scale for acids and bases ranges from _____.
1-7
0-14
1-14
1-12
The pH scale for acids and bases ranges from 0-to 14. Hence, option B is correct.
What is pH?The potential of hydrogen is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution equal to the common logarithm of the reciprocal of the concentration of hydrogen ions in moles per cubic decimetre of solution.
pH is a measure of how acidic/basic water is.
The range goes from 0 - to 14, with 7 being neutral.
pHs of less than 7 indicate acidity, whereas a pH of greater than 7 indicates a base.
Hence, option B is correct.
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What is the stored energy of an object called
The stored energy of an object is kinetic energy
Answer: potential
Explanation: because kinetic is when a object is in motion
Given the equation 2 CO + O2 —> 2CO2, how many grams of CO2 form if 34.0 grams of CO are combined with excess oxygen?
a) 53.4
b) 21.6
c) 145
d) 107
This question is really confusing to me, and I’m not even sure how to go about answering it.
firstly we need to calculate the number of moles of 34.0 g CO.
mole = mass/relative molecular mass = 34/(12+16) = 1.214 mol
CO : CO2 = 2 : 2 = 1 : 1
so that number of moles of CO2 = number of moles of CO = 1.21 mol
then use the number of moles to calculate the mass
mass = mole * relative molecular mass = 1.21 * 44 = 53.4 g
so choose A
The stoichiometric principle allows us to convert the given grams of CO into grams of CO2 using the balanced equation and molar masses. This conversion process yields 53.2 grams CO2. The closest answer according to the choices given is 53.4 g CO2 (option a).
Explanation:This problem is a stoichiometry problem in Chemistry. The balanced equation gives us a molar ratio of 2:2 (CO to CO2). First, let's convert the grams of CO to moles using the molar mass of CO (CO = 28 g/mol). Then, we multiply the moles of CO by the molar ratio to get moles of CO2. Last, we convert the moles of CO2 to grams of CO2 using the molar mass of CO2 (CO2 = 44 g/mol).
Convert the grams of CO to moles (moles CO = grams CO / molar mass CO = 34 g/ 28 g/mol = 1.21 moles CO). Multiply the moles of CO by the molar ratio of CO2 to CO (moles CO2 = moles CO * (2 moles CO2/2 moles CO) = 1.21 moles CO2). Convert the moles of CO2 to grams (grams CO2 = moles CO2 * molar mass CO2 = 1.21 moles * 44 g/mol = 53.2 g CO2).
The final answer is 53.2 g CO2, but since the numbers in the answer choices are nor exactly accurate, the closest answer will be 53.4 g CO2 (Option a).
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Which it the compounds H2C2O4, Ra(OH)2, CsOH, and HI, behave as bases when they are dissolved in water?
Answer:- [tex]Ra(OH)_2[/tex] and CsOH .
Explanations:- [tex]Ra(OH)_2[/tex] and CsOH have [tex]OH^-[/tex] and so when dissolved in water, they give [tex]OH^-[/tex] and hence they are bases.
[tex]H_2C_2O_4[/tex] and HI gives [tex]H^+[/tex] when dissolved in water and so these are acids.
The equations are shown as below:
[tex]Ra(OH)_2(aq)\rightarrow Ra^2^+(aq)+2OH^-(aq)[/tex]
[tex]CsOH(aq)\rightarrow Cs^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)[/tex]
[tex]H_2C_2O_4(aq)\rightarrow 2H^+(aq)+C_2O_4^2^-(aq)[/tex]
[tex]HI(aq)\rightarrow H^+(aq)+I^-(aq)[/tex]
Final answer:
Out of the given compounds, Ra(OH)₂ and CsOH behave as bases by releasing hydroxide ions when dissolved in water, while H₂C₂O₄ and HI act as acids.
Explanation:
In the context of acids and bases in water, compounds that behave as bases are those that release hydroxide ions (OH−) when dissolved in water. Among the given compounds, Ra(OH)₂ and CsOH are the ones that act as bases in aqueous solutions.
Ra(OH)₂ is a compound of an alkaline earth metal (radium) with hydroxide and is considered a strong base, although not very soluble. When it does dissolve, it dissociates to yield Ra²+ and hydroxide ions.
CsOH, on the other hand, is a hydroxide of an alkali metal (cesium) and is a strong base, fully dissociating in water to provide Cs+ and OH− ions.
The compound H₂C₂O₄ (oxalic acid) acts as an acid by donating protons (H+) and HI (hydroiodic acid) is a strong acid that fully dissociates to provide H+ ions in solution.