Answer:
the given statement is an example of hypothesis.
Explanation
the given statement is an example of hypothesis.
A hypothesis is a prediction, an idea suggested in the sake of statement so that it can be examined to see if it could be true.
In scientific field, the hypothesis is drawn prior to any research, part from fundamental background analysis,
Usually a hypothesis is temporary ; it is an assumption or proposal created purely for the purpose of being tested
A recent Supreme Court ruling means that Mark can now marry his life partner, John. This possibility has caused Mark to think more carefully about his relationship with John. The Supreme Court ruling is part of the couple's________
Answer:
The correct option is: macrosystem
Explanation:
Bronfenbrenner's bioecological model of development, previously known as the ecological systems theory, includes the development of human beings in their environment. Five ecological systems are described in this model.
The macrosystem is one of the five ecological systems. It describes the large cultural or social environment of an individual, which includes laws.
Therefore, the ruling of the supreme court is a part of Mark and John's macrosystem.
What should be changed to make the following statement true? Jean Piaget is famous for his theories regarding changes in emotional ability that occur as we move from infancy to adulthood.
Answer:
The word "emotional" should be changed to the word "cognitive."
Explanation:
Jean Piaget has given his theory on cognitive development which states that a child undergoes four different stages of mental development. His theory focuses on understanding how children acquire knowledge as well as on intelligence.
Piaget's stages of cognitive development are:
1. Sensorimotor stage
2. Preoperational stage
3. Concrete operational stage
4. Formal operational stage.
The word "emotional" should be changed to the word "cognitive."
Emotions include mental states triggered by neurophysiological adjustments, which can be variously connected to ideas, feelings, behavioral reactions, and a level of pleasure or discomfort. There is currently no agreed-upon definition in science.
When someone is emotional or becomes emotional, they express their emotions honestly, especially when they are upset. He has a strong sense of feeling. Alternatives: fervent, ecstatic, emotional, fiery more words for "emotional"
Any term with emotional overtones or that indicates a particular emotional response is referred to as an emotional word (for example, "lonely," "poverty," "neglect," "bless," "reward," "elegant").
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You are a building contractor surveying the progress on a home that is being built. from one angle, it appears that the home is completely framed. however, when you move to the right, you see the gaps. this illustrates the gestalt principle of _____.
Answer:
The correct answer would be, This illustrates the Gestalt principle of Closure.
Explanation:
The Gestalt was a psychologist, who gave many principles, like principle of closure, principle of proximity, etc. According to Gestalt, the human brain is designed in such a way that it perceives the things in their complete whole, even if there are certain gaps or absent parts in it. For example, if there are certain lines in a circle, the human brain still perceives it a whole circle.
Similarly in this example, when the builder sees the home from one angle, it appeared to be completely framed but from the other angle, he sees some gaps. This is when he sees it closely, he sees the gap. Otherwise the home appeared be to completely framed at first glance. This is the principle of closure.
Who in the ancient world asserted that people do not become angry, sad, or anxious because of actual events but because of their explanations of those events?
a. Hippocratesb. The Stoicsc. Socratesd. The Pythagoreans
Answer:The stoics
Explanation: Stoicism states that we should not let our emotions control us such as fear, pain and pleasure but we must learn to take situations as they are or as they present themselves and that will bring us happiness.
All the destructive emotions that we experience are not because of the situation but are based on how we have interpreted the situation.
If we could just take life as it comes if will be better for us and our peace and in the way we treat others with justice and fairness.
Final answer:
The Stoics, a philosophical group from the ancient world, claimed that emotions are the result of personal interpretations of events, not the events themselves.
Explanation:
The individual in the ancient world who asserted that people do not become angry, sad, or anxious because of actual events, but because of their explanations of those events, were the Stoics. The Stoics, including their founder Zeno, believed in the power of rational thought and emphasized that it was not external events that disturbed people, but rather their judgments concerning these events. They advocated for acceptance of fate and recommended seeking tranquility by mastering one's desires and emotions, which is in contrast to the beliefs of the Epicureans who sought happiness through the avoidance of pain and pursuit of pleasure.
Cultural differences influence variations in parenting styles. Researchers who study parenting in cultures other than European American families find that warmth and control are not the only significant factors to consider. For example, researchers have found that Latino parenting adds the dimension of:
a. levels of showing respect.
b. levels of granting autonomy.
c. levels of resolving conflict.
d. levels of imposing punishment.
Answer:
a. levels of granting autonomy.
Explanation:
Parental granting autonomy: It is defined as the encouragement given by the parents on children's decision-making skills. A parent who believes in autonomy granting inspires the child to make decisions of his or her life related to beliefs, lifestyle, self-expression, and activities.
Autonomy is defined as acting independently without being controlled by others such as parents or elders. However, it is not only about being independent.
Latino parenting adds the dimension of the 'levels of showing respect', which includes high demandingness along with warmth and responsiveness. This style contrasts with authoritarian parenting, which lacks emotional warmth and democratic discussions, and is aligned with traditional approaches that emphasize respect and obedience to authority.
Cultural differences play a significant role in shaping parenting styles, and when it comes to Latino parenting, researchers have found the addition of a unique dimension. The correct option is:
a. levels of showing respect.This concept aligns with the broader understanding within social studies that parenting approaches in non-Western cultures emphasize respect, obedience, and close familial bonds, contrasting with the more individual-centric paradigms often seen in Western cultures. The traditional parenting style prevalent in Latino communities involves high levels of demandingness coupled with warmth, separating it from the authoritarian style which is often perceived as lacking emotional warmth.
In comparison, Latino parents place a high value on children respecting and obeying authority, including parents and elders, and complying with cultural beliefs and values without questioning them. This parenting strategy is high in demandingness but also includes warmth and responsiveness, similar to the authoritative approach, but lacks democratic discussions. The positive outcomes observed in the children from such households, including higher academic achievements and lower behavioral and psychological problems, may be related to the closeness and love that these children receive, contrasting with the distant nature often associated with authoritarian parenting.
_____ is the means by which a society organizes itself and allocates authority in order to accomplish collective goals and provide benefits that the society as a whole needs.
Answer: Government
Explanation:
Government is basically used to describe in which the society are organized by itself and the authorities are individually allocated to provide various goals and benefits according to the society requirement.
Government provided economical prosperity to the nation and also provided many benefits to the citizens. The benefits are basically provided according to the specific requirement of the government system and particular country.
Country provide various benefits in terms according to the different form of the government and structure.
The BEST weight to use for weight training in order to increase strength is one that __________. A. is challenging but still allows for proper form B. is heavy enough to quickly reach exhaustion C. is light enough to prevent injury D. fits comfortably into the palm of your hand Please select the best answer from the choices provided. A B C D
Answer:A. is challenging but still allows for proper form
Explanation:
When you want to increase strength you don't want to exhaust yourself but still you want to challenge yourself out of your comfort zone in a proper way.
You building muscles but you still want to ensure consistency without burning out.
Strength exercises challenges your ability to endure, for example holding a plank challenges your whole body and how long can you endure the position.
At the same time you have to do it properly to ensure that you obtain the right results .
If you don't hold it properly you may injure yourself or not get the desired results .
Answer:
A
Explanation:
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Silver certificates are a certificate of ownership that silver owners hold instead of storing the actual silver. This is an example of:
Answer choices :
a. fiat money.
b. near-moneys.
c. commodity money.
d. commodity-backed money.
Answer:
option D
Explanation:
The correct answer is option D.
Commodity backed money is the money which can be exchanged on demand of specific commodity.
Commodity money is the money in which commodity is used itself like gold, silver, salt, alcohol,cigarette, etc.
in the question silver certificate is used for the ownership of silver instead of actual silver is an example of commodity-backed money
The family systems framework views each member of the family as part of a system and the family as a unit that develops norms of interacting. In this context, which of the following is an example of an implicit norm?-Spouses disconnecting from their family of procreation to focus on their family of origin-Parents specifying when their children must stop texting for the evening-Spouses expecting fidelity from each other
Answer: Spouses expecting fidelity from each other
Explanation:
These are the rules that nobody writes them down but the majority of people agree on them and they get their meaning , they are crucial and they play big roles in society .
They are not legalised or formalised however by using our common sense and looking at the roles played by these norms , people will personally abide by them.
The example that is most common probably throughout the whole world is pattern that we follow when we go to withdraw money from an ATM.
A person will know without being told that they don't need to stand too close to the person withdrawing the money , since everybody knows that looks suspicious.
We follow this every time without being told we have to .
This also applies to fidelity nobody tells you that you should expect someone to be loyal and faithful to you , it's an unspoken rule but that makes total sense to everyone and it plays a big role in protecting families and everyone knows without being told that being faithful is a right thing to do .
If they happen not to be faithful they will always feel guilty .
Many of us are poor listeners because a. the brain can process information at least three times as fast as people talk. b. we tend to "tune out" speakers whose ideas run counter to our own. c. we would rather talk than listen. d. All answer choices are correct.
The inability to listen effectively can be traced back to physiological, psychological, and personal factors. These include the speed at which we process information, our inclination to dismiss contradictory ideas, and the preference for speaking over listening.
Explanation:The root cause of poor listening skills can be attributed to a combination of physiological, psychological, and personal factors. a. It is indeed factual that the brain processes information faster than the speed at which most people speak, which often leads us to get distracted or lose interest in what's being said. b. We also have a tendency to dismiss or 'tune out' individuals whose views or ideas contradict our own. This is a cognitive bias called 'confirmation bias', where we favor information that confirms our existing beliefs. c. At times, people may choose to talk rather than listen due to ego, a desire to control the conversation, or plain impatience. So in conclusion, this question has multiple correct answers - all three options (a, b, c) work to explain why many people struggle with effective listening.
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Jamie's dressing and eating habits are heavily influenced by television programs, Internet fads, and pop music videos. Moreover, she acts and talks like her favorite actress as well. In this scenario, Jamie's behavior is most likely influenced by ________.
Answer:
popular culture
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various behaviorists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Jamie's behavior is most likely influenced by popular culture. This is a culture based on the tastes of everyday regular people in a society. This culture includes, movies, tv, fashion, music, etc.
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Jade puts up a collection of sports memorabilia for bids on BuyBay, an Internet auction site. Khalil makes the highest bid and sends the payment, which Jade receives, but she does not send the collection. This is online
a. hacking.
b. identity theft.
c. phishing.
d. cyber fraud.
Answer:
Option D.
Explanation:
Cyber fraud, is the right answer.
Internet fraud is a kind of scam or hoax which makes control of the Internet and could include hiding of erudition or furnishing false information to trick victims out of capital, property, and estate. There are a number of criminal and unlawful activities committed in this cyberspace.
the given question is a case of cyber fraud for the reason that jade received the payment from Khalil through the internet but she did not send the collection to him.
Why is ethnic conflict common in Sub-Saharan Africa? a) The region has few natural resources. b) People living near the equator are hot tempered. c) Most of the countries in the region are landlocked. d) Country borders do not reflect cultural groups.
Answer:
d) Country borders do not reflect cultural groups.
Explanation:
You can look up a map of different ethnicities in Africa, just South Africa has 12 official languages. This is the result of the 'scramble for Africa' by european nations at the end of the XIX century.
Answer:
d) Country borders do not reflect cultural groups
Explanation:
Sub Saharan Africa is geographically located in the south of the Sahara .This countries are about 46 in numbers . Examples are Nigeria, Benin, Burundi, Cameron, Ghana, Togo, Burkina Faso, Chad, Ivory Coast , Mali , Congo etc
Ethnic conflicts in these region are majorly caused by the dissimilarity in the cultural groups across the border. This region has one of the largest diversified cultural groups.
In this region the border does not reflect the cultural groups and this has caused ethnic conflict and cleansing. I will use Nigeria and Cameroon as a case study . The region that borders Nigeria(cross river section) and Cameroon has vast dissimilarity in the cultural group, the part closer to the Nigeria borders speaks English while the part closer to Cameroon town speaks French. The differences in cultural group has caused more tension in both countries, creating ethnic war .
The Sun Dance _______________________. a. is practiced by only the Hopi peoples b. is widely practiced in many Native American religious cultures c. is a midsummer Native American ritual that spans nearly two weeks d. both b and c
Answer:
The Sun Dance Ritual. C
Explanation:
The Sun Dance Ritual is practiced by Native American Culture, mainly young warriors.
The Sun Dance is a significant ritual broadly practiced across many Native American cultures, particularly among Plains societies. It is celebrated during midsummer and involves complex rituals that include fasting, dancing, and sometimes self-sacrifice, indicating both its spiritual depth and communal significance.
Explanation:The question asks about the nature of the Sun Dance within Native American cultures. The correct answer is d. both b and c, meaning the Sun Dance is widely practiced in many Native American religious cultures and is a midsummer Native American ritual that spans nearly two weeks. '
The Sun Dance is a critical part of many Plains Native American societies, held during the summer when communities gather to trade, dance, and feast. This ceremony includes various rituals such as dancing around a central cottonwood tree pole, fasting, and in some cases, self-sacrifice rituals involving piercing the skin. Despite challenges and bans from the U.S. government and missionaries, the Sun Dance has experienced a resurgence, highlighting its significant cultural and religious importance to Native American societies.
Honda requires its brake suppliers to deliver parts to its production plants three hours before the parts are scheduled to be installed in a new car. This is an example of what logistics activity?
a. EDIb. PD conceptc. piggy backd. containerizatione. JIT
Answer:
option E
Explanation:
the correct answer is option E
JIT means just in time production.
This method of production is very beneficial as it reduces the cost of the inventory.
Delivery of the project takes place on the time.
The delivery of brake by the suppliers at the production plant before the three hours of an installment is the perfect example of JIT.
When Napster first enabled users to exchange music files on the Internet, recording companies cried "foul" even though there were no laws to limit such exchanges. This gap between social norms and technology provides an illustration of what William Ogburn called ________.
Answer:
Cultural Lag
Explanation:
Cultural lag is the delay of acceptance of changing technology, which leads to social problems. This lag occurs due to the reason that material culture promotes change while non-material culture opposes change and tries to stick to the older ways.
In other words, the technology which is changing rapidly evolves faster than societal norms which develops a feeling of unwillingness of the people to adopt new technologies.
Analyzing Hawthorne's complex story "Young Goodman Brown," it's reasonable to conclude that Goodman Brown's perception or interpretation of events represents a setting at the _______ level.
Answer:
psychological
Explanation:
Goodman Brown was himself not sure that the journey into the wood was a dream or not. The journey represents the setting at psychological level. It is because Goodman on his journey was set to face the deepest fears of him. He was to discover his identity and he faced a roller roaster journey.
His perception or the interpretation of the events that happened to him at this journey showed that the story baseline is psychological.
For virtue ethics the key moral question for someone to ask is-- a. What kind of a person should I be? b. What are the intentions which motivate my actions? c. What will be the consequences of my actions? d. How will my actions lead to a desirable afterlife?
Answer:a. What kind of a person should I be?
Explanation:
Virtue ethics is based on a person rather than what a person does; it examines the virtue or moral character of the person carrying out an action, rather than the consequences of their actions.
At the end of the day it is the person that you choose to be that will determine what action you will get yourself involved in.
Virtue ethics doesn't solely look at the wrongness or rightness of an individual actions but it guides the individual towards achieving characters and behaviours that will make them a good person.
This means that virtue ethics is focused on the person as a whole rather than certain episodes of their actions.
It helps a person examine their character rather being inclined to examine other people's character which is what we mostly do as people .
This theory suggest that if we could have certain characteristics that makes us good people it would be good in our society.
Clark is arrested and charged with stealing Naomi's diamond necklace. Both a civil trial and criminal trial regarding the theft occur. At the civil trial, Naomi will be _________, and at the criminal trial she will be __________.
Which of the following would be included in the United States’ GNP but not GDP? An American named Elizabeth provides financial services in Kansas City, Missouri An American named Amy provides accounting services in Beijing A Colombian citizen provides legal services in Miami A French citizen provides medical services in Quebec City, Canada None of the above
Answer:
An American named Amy provides accounting services in Beijing
Explanation:
GDP is the sum of the values of all goods and services produced by an economy in a given period. In calculating GDP, all goods and services produced on national territory by national or foreign companies are considered. GNP is another measure of US wealth measurement, but one that disregards what is produced by foreign companies in US territory and considers what is produced by US companies in foreign territories. So if a US citizen produces accounting services in China, it will be counted in GNP rather than GDP.
Among the given examples, the services provided by an American named Amy in Beijing would be included in the United States’ GNP but not GDP. GNP counts the contributions of a country's residents no matter where they are, whereas GDP only counts contributions made within the country's borders.
Explanation:The Gross National Product (GNP) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) are closely related economic indicators. However, they differ in what they include. GNP includes the value of all goods and services produced by a country's residents, wherever they are located, while GDP includes only what is produced within a country's geographical borders.
In your question, the scenario that would be included in the United States' GNP but not in its GDP is: An American named Amy who provides accounting services in Beijing. This example counts towards the US's GNP because Amy is an American providing services abroad, but it doesn't count towards the GDP because the services aren't provided within the geographical borders of the US.
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Caleb prepares for an upcoming social studies test by dividing his study tasks as follows: (1) reviewing the key points in his textbook; (2) looking at his class notes; (3) rereading his homework; (4) completing the study guide; and (5) reviewing all key concepts one last time. The scenario about Caleb is an example of how to assignments.
Answer:
chunk
Explanation:
Answer:
Chunking
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it seems that in this scenario Caleb is demonstrating an example of Chunking. This is a psychology term that refers to: dividing a task or a piece of information into various smaller but related groups. Which is what Caleb is doing with all the information gathered in regards to his upcoming social studies test.
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Their results showed that White women can be threatened by racism, and men of color threatened by sexism, and that these perceptions made participants expect unfair treatment. In this study, ________ is a conceptual definition of one of their primary variables.
Answer:
In this study, perceived prejudice attitudes is a conceptual definition of one of their primary variables.
Explanation:
People are very different and even though we have many things in common, we also differ in many others. The social groups in which we are contributes to shaping our identity, and some people may have difficulties to accept these differences leading to prejudice. Prejudice consists of a negative attitude toward a person just because he/she belongs to a different social group.
This is the specific type of contamination, or poisoning, of lakes, rivers, oceans, and other bodies by harmful compounds such as raw sewage and industrial chemicals.
what is this called?
Answer:
Water pollution
Explanation:
Probably water pollution i don't think it gets more specific than that.
Answer:
Water pollution is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When the waste, chemicals and other particles pollute a water body and it becomes harmful for the fish and animals that depend on water for their needs. The pollution can disrupt the water cycle. It can occur due to natural and man made causes. Natural causes are volcanoes, algae booms and silt from storms and floods while Human causes include sewage, pesticides, fertilisers, waste water and chemicals and silt construction form sites. Water pollution can severely affect the marine organisms as it can reach a point where there inst enough oxygen in the water for the fish to breathe. It can also affect the entire food chain.
Rhonda complains to Collin that she’s tired of their weekend routine. Irritated, Collin snaps back that he’s tired of her complaining. Their conflict pattern reflects which of the following conflict styles? A. complimentary B. symmetrical C. tangential D. conditional
Answer:
B. symmetrical
Explanation:
Symmetrical conflicts are those that were created by very similar resources and occur between individuals with some similarity. An example of this is the conflict created between Rhonda and Collin, because the resources that created the conflict between them are very similar. Rhonda is tired of the weekend routine while Collin is tired of hearing Rhonda complain.
A sociology instructor asks students to make lists of the characteristics of the best and worst possible instructors. These lists, which would be used to evaluate all instructor's, would form an example of a(n)A. typology.
B. ideal type.
C. verstehen.
D. hypothesis.
Answer:
B. ideal type.
Explanation:
A sociology instructor asks students to make lists of the characteristics of the best and worst possible instructors. These lists will be used to evaluate all instructors. This is an example of ideal type.
Ideal type in sociology also known as pure type is typological term most commonly used with sociologist Max Weber, who used it as an analytical tool to study history.
Final answer:
The lists of characteristics for evaluating instructors as requested by the sociology instructor is an example of an ideal type, which is an abstract benchmark used in sociology. The correct answer is: B. ideal type.
Explanation:
The sociology instructor's request for students to make lists of characteristics of the best and worst possible instructors and to use these lists to evaluate all instructors would be an example of B. ideal type. This concept is associated with Max Weber and refers to an abstract benchmark that serves to measure real-world instances against. The ideal type is not meant to be a description of reality but rather a model to compare and analyze actual cases. It is used to understand the essential characteristics of a given phenomenon by examining what it would look like in its 'purest' form. This approach can help to clarify theoretical concepts and make large-scale points in sociological theories.
An individual's memory can be distorted by:a. exposure to new information.b. unconscious reconstruction.c. being asked leading questions.d. all of the above.
Answer:d. all of the above.
Explanation:
When we are exposed to a new information it is very likely that our memory may change or be twisted maybe because by accepting this new information we will be likely to fit in a new group .
This can also happen without us being aware when our memory is distorted maybe because we are in a new environment being exposed to different kind of living than what we are used to may lead to unconscious reconstruction of memory.
You may start to forget what you were taught in your culture when you start to live with people of another culture or ethnicity this may occur unconsciously.
Leading question may lead us to lie maybe because being honest will get us into trouble hence we find ourselves changing what we remember in order to rescue ourselves.
One day while gardening, Greg tripped over a coil of wound-up hose and fell face first on the pavement. He suffered damage to his hippocampal region, and while recovering in the hospital, he consistently greeted his friends and family as though he was seeing them again for the first time in a long time. Greg often forgot what he was doing during the day. However, he could still recall, without effort, adventures from his teenage years. MOST likely, Greg has what would be called ____
Answer:
anterograde amnesia
Explanation:
Here, Greg is not being able to recall new memories but remembers his old memories. This is a case of anterograde amnesia.
People who have anterograde amnesia lose their explicit memory (declarative memory) but retain their procedural memory.
Procedural memory is the memory which is in the background of a person's conciousness. For example, writing your signature is considered as procedural memory.
Some developmentalists suggest that two kinds of intelligence exist. What is the term for the accumulation of information, skills, and strategies that people have learned through experience and that they can apply in problem-solving situations?
a) triarchic theory of intelligence
b) fluid intelligence
c) crystallized intelligence
d) intellectual quotient
Answer:
c) Crystallized intelligence
Explanation:
Crystallized intelligence: It refers to the collection of facts, skills, and knowledge that are obtained throughout life. People often tend to claim that their intelligence is gradually decreasing or decline as they grow older. It commonly gets improved with experience and exposure and usually long-lasting.
Examples: knowledge of a particular topic or of facts.
It is normally measured by reading comprehension, vocabulary tests, and various verbal tests.
"Dasha was raised in an orphanage in Russia. Although she is now 12 years old and living with her adoptive family in England, her speech is very delayed and she has problems with grammar. This indicates that she was not encouraged to talk between the ages of _____, a sensitive period for language."
Answer:
1 and 3 years
Explanation:
The sensitive period for language starts from the age of seven months to 2.5-3 years of age. By the age of three, a child ideally starts speaking of 2-3 word sentences. The prenatal influence on the child's language development is very important, as the initial phase of a child's life demonstrates how the child is going to develop his or her skills later on in life. In this period only the growth of vocabulary occurs. In the first few years of life language develops readily and after that language acquisition is difficult as well as less successful.
In a population of snails the individuals with the thickest shells survive and reproduce more than those with thinner shells. Assuming shell thickness is a heritable trait, what should happen to the mean shell thickness in a population of snails over time?
Answer:
The shells thicken throughout each generation because of evolution.
Explanation: