When the lid for a vat of wine is slightly open, the yeast inside can continue to perform alcoholic fermentation because the carbon dioxide produced by the yeast during fermentation will act as a blanket over the wine. Nevertheless, the air around the fermenter must be still and enough carbon dioxide should be produced to continue alcoholic fermentation. However, at some point, carbon dioxide will fall and can no longer protect the wine. This is the right time to get your wine covered before it will be vulnerable to undesirable microorganisms.
Therefore, open fermentation is good in the early stages of fermentation because yeast need oxygen to synthesize sterols and assimilate fatty acids to ensure the nutrients it needs to multiply and ferment the 70% of the sugar from the fruit. Furthermore, the yeast is responsible in decomposing sugar from the grapes into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
Which best compares the roles of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and certain decomposers in the nitrogen cycle?
Both organisms convert free nitrogen into nitrogen-containing compounds.
Both organisms convert nitrogen-containing compounds into free nitrogen.
The bacteria convert free nitrogen into nitrogen-containing compounds, while the decomposers convert nitrogen-containing compounds into free nitrogen.
The bacteria convert nitrogen-containing compounds into free nitrogen, while the decomposers convert free nitrogen into nitrogen-containing compounds.
Answer:
The bacteria convert free nitrogen into nitrogen-containing compounds, while the decomposers convert nitrogen-containing compounds into free nitrogen.
Explanation:
Nitrogen is an essential element for all living organisms. It is required for synthesis protein and nucleic acids and other nitrogenous compounds. Some nitrogen fixing organisms such as Rhizobium, fixes atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into usable forms such as nitrate (NO₃⁻) or ammonium (NH₄⁺ ) in the soil. The plants take up (NO₃⁻) and (NH₄⁺ )by absorption from the soil by their roots and make protein and nucleic acids. Animals take up nitrogen by eating plants. On death of a plant or animal and the nitrogenous waste produced by animals, decomposers such as bacteria and fungi convert this organic nitrogen into ammonium (NH4⁺) and later into NO₂⁻ and NO₃⁻. Denitrifying bacteria change NO₃⁻ into free nitrogen (N₂).
The statement that compares the roles of nitrogen-fixing bacteria and decomposers in the nitrogen cycle is : ( C ) The bacteria convert free nitrogen into nitrogen-containing compounds while the decomposers convert nitrogen-containing compounds into free nitrogen
What Happens in the Nitrogen cycleNitrogen is essential for every living organism because in the Nitrogen cycle, nitrogen fixing organisms ( Rhizobium ) fixes nitrogen into the soil in the form of nitrate or ammonium ( NH₄⁺ ).
The nitrate and ammonium is taken up by the plants by absorption through its roots and is used for the production of protein and nucleic acids .as the plants die the bacteria convert the nitrogen compounds into free nitrogen.
Hence we can conclude that The bacteria convert free nitrogen into nitrogen-containing compounds while the decomposers convert nitrogen-containing compounds into free nitrogen
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Which of the following groups includes only fungus-like protists?
Which of these blood samples most likely came from the left ventricle?
Patsy has always been “larger than life.” She tends to blow even small annoyances out of proportion. For example, when the store didn’t have the dress she wanted for prom, it was the “end of the world.” Her friends have gotten used to her insecurity and her need to be constantly reassured. Which of the Big Five personality traits is best illustrated in this scenario?
Which fossil fuel produces the least carbon dioxide?
A. coal
B. natural gas
C. oil
D. nuclear energy
Explain how two pea plants with round yellow peas can, when crossed, produce offspring with the recessive traits—green wrinkled peas. Use a Punnett square in your explanation.
Two pea plants with round yellow peas can produce offspring with green wrinkled peas if they are both heterozygous (YyRr). A dihybrid Punnett square can be used to demonstrate the probability of these recessive traits appearing in the offspring, which is 1 in 16 for green wrinkled peas.
Explanation:Understanding Dihybrid Crosses in Pea Plants:
When crossing two pea plants that both display the dominant phenotypes of round and yellow peas, it is possible to produce offspring with the recessive traits of green and wrinkled peas if both parent plants are heterozygous for these traits (YyRr). A dihybrid Punnett square is a tool that illustrates the crossing of individuals for two different traits simultaneosly. In this case, each parent would have the genotype YyRr, meaning they both carry alleles for both green (y) and wrinkled (r) peas, but these traits are not expressed because yellow (Y) and round (R) are dominant.
To utilize a dihybrid Punnett square in this context, we set up a 4x4 grid representing the potential combinations of alleles from each parent. The father's gametes are listed on the top, and the mother's gametes down the left side. Each has four possible gametes they can contribute, such as YR, Yr, yR, and yr. By filling out the Punnett square, we find there is a 1 in 16 chance for an offspring to be green and wrinkled (yyrr) which reveals that these particular parents can indeed produce such offspring despite not showing the traits themselves.
If two pea plants both with round yellow peas were truly heterozygous for these traits, their genotypes would be YyRr. The Punnett square combination from these parents may yield offspring with a genotype of yyrr, resulting in the expression of the recessive green and wrinkled pea phenotype.
which examples demonstrate growth of an organism as a result of mitosis?
A. a plant withering in the sunlight
B. a baby growing into a toddler
C. a seed becoming a plant
LT: Predict genetic outcomes for various crosses.
Consumption of 10 mcg of folate as cooked spinach and 10 mcg folic acid supplement
a. results in _____ mcg dfe.
If someone consume 10 mcg of folate as cooked spinach and 10 mcg folic acid supplement then it results in 23.4mcg dfe as 1mcg of folic acid/ folate is equals to 1.67 mcg dfe.
What is Folic acid?Folic acid is also known as Folate. it is a type of vitamin known as vitamin B9 or folacin. It is the water soluble vitamin. Its chemical formula is [tex]C_{9}H_{9}N_{7}O_{6}[/tex].
It helps the body to make red blood cells. It is present in certain foods. It is necessary in women for who are pregnant if not taken in proper amount it can cause major birth defects of a babies brain or spine.
It helps to form DNA and RNA and it is also involved in protein metabolism. It plays a role in breaking down of homocysteine which is the type of amino acid that can exert harmful effects in the blood if it is present in the body in high amount.
The RDA for folate is in micrograms of dietary folate equivalents (DFE). Men and women ages 19 years and older should aim for 400 mcg DFE. 1 mcg dfe is equal to 0.6 MCG of Folic acid.
Foods with Folic acid include leafy green vegetables, fruits, dried beans, peas, nuts and other green products.
Its deficiency can include megaloblastic anemia which arises due to lack of folate in the diet that produces less RBC and larger in size than normal.
Thus, if someone consume 10 mcg of folate as cooked spinach and 10 mcg folic acid supplement then it results in 23.4mcg dfe as 1mcg of folic acid/ folate is equals to 1.67 mcg dfe.
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Would you expect the salinity of the ocean to be high or low in a rainy region near the mouth of a river?
I would expect the salinity to be low. The rainy regions will feed a lot of fresh water to the river that drains into the ocean. This water will dilute the salty waters at the mouth of the river. This is one of the reasons why the salinity of brackish water varies over seasons influenced by the amount of fresh water brought in by the inland river.
What types of products are labeled as ancient grains by food companies?
The type of product which is labeled as ancient grain by food companies is Freekeh.
Freekeh or farik is a grain food produced from green durum wheat that is grilled and rubbed to accomplish its flavor. It is an classical food obtained from North African cuisines, enduring popular in various nations of the eastern Mediterranean Basin where durum wheat introduced. Freekeh is low in fat and high in protein and fiber. The piles are deliberately set on fire in order to burn straw . Under these circumstances, the high moisture content of the grains stops them from burning. The roasted wheat is then thrashed and sun-dried to produce a consistent flavor, texture, and color.
1 identify and describe the six major processes involved in gastrointestinal activity.
Some steps in mitosis are shown below in the incorrect order:
Step A: Chromosomes line up at the center of the cell
Step B: The cell membrane squeezes the middle of the cell to form two identical daughter cells
Step C: The sister chromatids are pulled apart
Step D: The chromosomes pair up
Which of the following sequences puts the steps in the correct order?
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Which best describes the reticular formation of the brain? it is primarily responsible for learning and emotional experience it integrates information from all regions of the cns and supports consciousness it is the primary synaptic relay station for sensory information entering the cns it is mainly involved in motor coordination and balance?
What is advantage of genetic engineering compared to artificial selection?
Many of the drugs of abuse share the tendency to increase levels of which neurotransmitter in the brain?
Answer:
Dopamine
Explanation:
Drugs of abuse that are commonly abused by people are alcohol, cocaine, MA, heroin, marijuana, nicotine.Most of these drugs increase the level of dopamine in the brain.Dopamine is an amine neurotransmitter which generates feelings of pleasure and thus creates a sense of euphoria.Further, this neurotransmitter is also responsible for reward behavior and thus generates a feeling of satisfaction in the abuser.The philosopher Aristotle is known as the father ofphiloso
Aristotle, a Greek philosopher born in Stagira, contributed to many areas of philosophy and science, with his work providing the cornerstone of the Western philosophical canon. He is known as the father of logic and political science. His teachings continue to have a profound influence on contemporary thought.
The philosopher Aristotle is often referred to as the father of logic and made substantial contributions to a wide range of subjects in the realm of philosophy and the sciences. Born in the city of Stagira in Classical Greece, Aristotle was a student of Plato and later tutored Alexander the Great. His work spans across various fields such as ethics, physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, linguistics, politics, and government. Aristotle's teachings laid the groundwork for the Western philosophical tradition and his influence can still be seen today.
Aristotle founded the peripatetic school of philosophy and often wrote about political science, a term and field he is credited with establishing. His examination of politics and government provided an essential foundation for the study of these subjects. Additionally, he has been hailed for his work in logic, with the philosopher Martin Heidegger going so far as to call him 'the father of logic.' Aristotle's works remain a critical part of philosophical and scientific study, demonstrating his lasting legacy.
A mutation causes a tomato plant to have much fewer, smaller leaves. Plants use their leaves to make food.
Which best describes this mutation?
Answer:
It’s A mate
Explanation:
a mirror will reflect A. all wave lengths of visible light that will shine on it B. Some wavelengths of visible light that will shine on it C. None of the wavelengths of visable light that will shine on it D. Only the visible light that slows down enough to be reflected.
A mirror will reflect B. Some wavelengths of visible light that will shine on it. Every matter absorbs light in certain wavelength. The wavelength is absorbed by the molecules that make up the matter. The wavelengths of light that do not get absorbed are reflected back. As with mirror, it has a narrow absorption band for the wavelengths of light in visible spectrum (graph shows that silver mirror has 85% reflectance in the visible spectrum). Hence it appears to us that all of the visible light gets reflected.
A. All wavelengths of visible light that will shine on it.
When light waves hit a smooth, shiny surface like a mirror, they bounce off in a predictable manner. This process is called specular reflection. Mirrors are designed to reflect all wavelengths of visible light that hit their surface, maintaining the colors and intensity of the reflected light.
This property allows mirrors to create accurate reflections of the objects and scenes in front of them. Unlike some surfaces that may absorb certain wavelengths and reflect others, a mirror reflects almost all incident visible light wavelengths, which is why it can show a clear and true-to-color image of its surroundings.
Which event from American born Chinese is an example of foreshadowing
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition sediment deposited where a river flows into an ocean or lake
Sediment deposited where a river flows into an ocean or lake is a delta.
A delta is a triangle shaped low landform that forms from deposition of sediment transported by a river as the flow leaves its mouth and enters a water body (such as an ocean, lake or a reservoir) that cannot transport the released sediment. Delta formation is based on certain factors including the location, size and geometry of the receiving basin.
The characteristic "rotten egg" smell of many active volcanoes is derived from ________.
Where would you most likely find an organism that belongs to the domain Bacteria?
Acidic waters
Hot springs
Moldy bread
Yogurt
The correct answer is Yogurt.
Yogurt is produced by fermenting various kinds of milk, including skim, whole, and evaporated milk with the assistance of lactic acid bacteria. These beneficial bacteria are generally from the two kinds of bacteria, that is, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus.
~~8. a horticulturist has a purple plant and a white plant. the horticulturist knows that purple is dominant over white. when they are bred, all of the resulting offspring are purple. what is the most likely genotype of the parent or original purple plant
If a germ cell has 46 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will you find in the daughter cells, after meiosis?
The presence of organic material in soil makes it more productive for plant growth.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer: True
The presence of organic material in soil makes it more productive for plant growth because it affects the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. It provides nourishment to microorganism and plants. The decomposition of organic matter results in release of simpler nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorous easily taken up by plant roots. Hence, responsible for increasing soil fertility.
Which of the following is a way that minerals are used?
a.
industry
b.
construction
c.
technology
d.
all of the above
The law of reflection states that if the angle of incidence is 38 degrees, the angle of reflection is ___ degrees.
What are the essential components for controlling Type II diabetes? What are some differences between Type I diabetes and Type II diabetes? Using the exchange system, if a person ate two fat exchanges with a meal, such as one-quarter of an avocado, how many calories would he or she get from the avocado? How can using an exchange list help a person with diabetes maintain his or her health? Using carbohydrate counting, how many grams of carbohydrates does a ham sandwich contain? What is the carbohydrate counting method, and how is it used in diet control?
A healthy lifestyle pattern includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and the absence of any type of disease. The rest is also a crucial part of the routine to live a healthy lifestyle.
Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas. Insulin regulates the level of glucose in the blood. The depleted amount of insulin blood leads to the disease of diabetes.
Type I diabetes is insulin-dependent, such that it requires the injection of insulin to maintain the glucose level in the body. The human body fails to produce the insulin that can be caused due to the autoimmune reaction. Type 2 diabetes is not insulin-dependent, such that a person can treat the disease with prior exercise and the type of diet they are taking. Type II diabetes has been linked to obesity, poor dietary habits, and inadequate nutrients.The exchange list is used by diabetics to give them freedom of choice. The patient is free to choose the type of food and maintain the calorie level.
The one fat exchange is equal to the 45 calories.
For example, there are 0.30 or two units of carbs, which is equal to the two servings of bread starch slices.
The primary nutrient, carbohydrates plays a crucial role in the diet of a diabetic. The intake of carbohydrates allows the diabetic to control the diet and follow a healthy lifestyle. The flexibility of the food menu is provided as only intake of carbohydrates is calculated.
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Predict: logging removes vegetation that anchors soil and prevents erosion. how do you think logging will affect a coral reef? explain.