Answer:
The type of sampling design that my professor suggest is Multi Stage Cluster Sampling
Explanation:
Your criminal justice class requires a study of the success of your state’s drug courts. The professor suggests that you first select 10 counties from your state. From those 10 counties, you will select the two largest cities from each. Finally, the drug courts in each of the cities will be monitored to measure success. The type of sampling design that my professor suggest is MULTI STAGE CLUSTER SAMPLING.
In statistics, MULTISTAGE SAMPLING is the taking of samples in stages using smaller and smaller sampling units at each stage. Multistage sampling can be a complex form of cluster sampling because it is a type of sampling which involves dividing the population into groups or clusters
To avoid losing any data on his computer, Tom consistently backs up his computer data to a second hard drive. Using operant conditioning terms, if Tom losses his data, but then retrieves it from a second hard-drive, this behavior of backing up his data to a second hard drive is an example of _____. positive reinforcement positive reinforcement by escape negative reinforcement punishment
Answer: negative reinforcement by escape
Explanation: Negative reinforcement occurs when a disliked or aversive stimulus is prevented or altered or stopped. The scenario above describes negative reinforcement by escape which means that an aversive, unwanted or disliked event is removed after it has occurred. Escape is a negative reinforcement and occurs when the aversive stimulus has occurred before being removed. In the context above, Tom was only able to prevent his loss after it has occurred, meaning an escape negative reinforcement.
Preston described to Mr. Harlos how Maria had gotten the cut on her knee when she was running. All of the students listening carefully to Preston's explanation. The students gasped as Preston described her flying over the shoe that had just fallen off of Marcos' foot onto the sidewalk. Preston demonstrated
Answer:
expressive language
Explanation:
Preston described to Mr. Harlos how Maria had gotten the cut on her knee when she was running. All of the students listening carefully to Preston's explanation. The students gasped as Preston described her flying over the shoe that had just fallen off of Marcos' foot onto the sidewalk. Preston demonstrated expressive language in narrating the event to the student
Some sociologists worry that globalization is leading to the creation of a global culture in which the values of the most powerful and affluent overwhelm the strength of local customs and tradition. This process is called:
a.hyperglobalization.
b.cultural imperialism.
c.Westernization.
d.differentiation.
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option b (Cultural imperialism ).
Explanation:
Less politically influential cultures, as per the concept of cultural imperialism, basically introduce intellectual instances from wealthy countries, primarily Developed nations, which will have the political means available to create the rest of the nation's cultural media, often through worldwide media distribution.
Several sociologists are concerned that globalization leads to a technological society where the ideals with the most influential and affluent outweigh the influence of local culture as well as custom.The latter community implements its traditions, belief systems, ideologies as well as particular lifestyles as one culture exerts cultural impact rather than another.The other three options are not related to the given scenario. So, Option b is the right answer.
In the 1960s, Bob Dylan became famous for 1.writing a popular novel titled On the Road. 2.composing influential countercultural music. 3.founding the Students for a Democratic Society. 4.organizing protests on college campuses.
Answer:
2.composing influential countercultural music.
Explanation:
Bob Dylan was born on the 24th of may, 1941. He is songwriter as well as a singer, he has a great influence on pop culture and that has been for over 50 years. In the 1960s he became famous for his songs which were countercultural. His songs defied normal conventional pop music and culture. His music was thought to be a revolution as his songs addressed social issues such as civil rights. He was able to communicate his opinions through his music.
The book "On the Road with Bob Dylan" was written by Larry Sloman. It is a biography of Bob Dylan and was first published in 1978.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
in the _ society both men and women equally contributed to the day to day survival tasks and providing food for their families. The people in these societies tended to move about on a regular basis, not accumulating a surplus of resources so men and women had relatively equal power.
Answer:
Male headed
Explanation:
In the MALE HEADED society both men and women equally contributed to the day to day survival tasks and providing food for their families. The people in these societies tended to move about on a regular basis, not accumulating a surplus of resources so men and women had relatively equal power.
Scientists can estimate the anthropogenic contribution to global temperature change by comparing recent temperatures to historical values. A physical test for this comparison is done using:________
Answer:
Changes in isotopic oxygen found in ice cores.
Explanation:
It says here that in polar ice cores, the measurement is relatively simple which brings less oxygen in the frozen water meaning the temperature were cooler.
Oxygen isotopes in ice cores extracted from polar regions exhibit a decreasing trend in the ratio of the heavy to light isotopes from the beginning of the Ice Age to its end, at which point the trend reverses sharply and then remains fairly constant for several thousand years.
Sadly, Mary experiences a smaller than normal head, heart defects, intellectual disorder, learning difficulties, and delayed growth. If these defects can be traced to a teratogen used by her mother during pregnancy, which was she most likely abusing?
Answer:
alcohol
Explanation:
Teratogens are substances or agents associated with malformation of embryo, that can contribute to birth defects such as smaller head than normal, heart defects, intellectual disorder, learning difficulties, and delayed growth. This substances or agent or factors includes the following; some maternal diseases, pollutants, drugs and alcohol.
Hence, it can be concluded that Mary's mother abused alcohol during the time she was carrying Mary's pregnancy
Demography - the study of the size, distribution, and composition of populations - is customarily treated as a branch of sociology because it looks at the factors that influence populations. These patterns are governed by (choose all that apply)
-deaths
-births
-migrations
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Final answer:
Demography is the statistical study of human populations, considering factors like births, deaths, and migrations. These elements crucially influence the size, structure, and distribution of the population, affecting societal developments.
Explanation:
Demography and Population Patterns
Demography is the statistical study of human populations, focusing on the size, structure, and distribution. The patterns of population are governed by several factors, including births, deaths, and migrations, each contributing uniquely to the dynamics of the population.
The study of demography integrates various aspects such as the rate of births and fertility, mortality and death rates, and the rate of migration. This knowledge is crucial because changes in population size and composition have significant implications for societal developments and changes.
For instance, a high birth rate may result from a large number of reproductive individuals within a community, while death rates may increase due to factors like disease and competition for resources. Additionally, migration plays a critical role in shaping demographic patterns by adding or subtracting from the population size and altering its composition.
Amber lives in a housing development between two parallel streets that both connect to a freeway. She usually takes the street to the south when heading southbound on the freeway to work, but that street is closed for repairs for three months. Amber takes the street to the north during that time. After the street to the south is re-opened, she continues to take the street to the north, even though it is a slightly longer route. Continuing to take the street to the north representsa. a single dissociation.b. a source problem.c. a mental set.d. convergent thinking.
Answer: C. a mental set
Explanation: The development of a rigid perception or inclination about the a methodology or approach simply because such approach has proved efficient at a certain point in time. The persistence in the use and application of this past idea or approach even when it is no longer the most efficient could be said to be caused by a mental set. In the context above, the street to the north provided a route for Amber after the street to the south was closed. Having used the route for three months during the closure period of the shorter street to the south, Amber developed a mental set causing him to be inclined or attached to taking the street to the north even after the shorter southern street was reopened.
A poll which indicates that 20 percent of respondents approve of the U.S. military assisting in issues of regional violence in Africa, that 17 percent disapprove, and that a majority do not know enough to answer exemplifies a(n)___.
Answer:
Non-opinion
Explanation:
A poll which indicates that 20 percent of respondents approve of the U.S. military assisting in issues of regional violence in Africa, that 17 percent disapprove, and that a majority do not know enough to answer exemplifies a(n) non opinion is the lack of an opinion on an issue or policy among the majority.
When no weapons of mass destruction were found following the U.S. invasion of Iraq, some Americans revised their memories of the main rationale for going to war. We can best explain why people changed their memories in terms of__________?
Answer:
Cognitive dissonance theory
Explanation:
correct answer is Cognitive dissonance theory because
Cognitive conflict theory is the tendency for individuals to seek continuity about their thoughts, ideas or opinions. In this case, some Americans decided to revise and investigate the main reasons for going to war, because no weapons of mass destruction were installed in Iraq during the occupation.
___________ is a person who is not a citizen of the state in which they reside and may be there for a short or long period of time.
Answer:
permanent residents
Explanation:
Derwood is 8 years old and likes to do art projects at school. However, the projects he has completed so far haven't received good grades, and in several instances his friends have laughed at the things he has done. Based on Erikson's theory, Derwood may develop:
Answer:
A sense of inferiority
Explanation:
industry versus inferiority refers to the the fourth stage in Erikson's eight stages of psychosocial development,
which occurs from ages 6 to 11 years, Under this stage, the child learns to be productive and to accept evaluation and therefore be proud and confident in his or her efforts or becomes discouraged and feels a sense of inferiority or incompetency as is how above.
It is possible for renewing licensees to take CE real estate instruction delivered in an independent or instructor-led format during which the student and the instruction are separated by distance and sometimes time. This option is known as__________.
Answer:
distance education.
Explanation:
It is possible for renewing licensees to take CE real estate instruction delivered in an independent or instructor-led format during which the student and the instruction are separated by distance and sometimes time. This option is known as distance education.
.
Answer: Distance Education.
Explanation: Advances in education has afforded individuals, students and everyone who desires to learn the chance to break the barriers or constraints presented by distance or location, whereby students can actually study, learn and develop using materials and lead provided by the instructor. This is made possible with the use of video sessions, cloud computing, transferable documents which can be shared between students and instructors. Instructions and guideline can now be passed to willing or eligible students at distance.
"Some people could look at a mud-puddle and see an ocean with ships. But Nanny belongs to that other kind that loved to deal in scraps. Here Nanny had taken that biggest thing God ever made, the horizon--for no matter how far a person can go the horizon is still way beyond you--and pinched it in to such a little bit of a thing that she could tie about her granddaughter's neck tight enough to choke her." What does this mean?
Answer:
It means that the perspective of an individual differs from one another. For example, where another person saw abundant opportunities in any given unsummontable problems, another individual would see only big problems with little opportunities that seems far from materialising.
For the Nanny to have taken the biggest thing god ever made, the horizon means that, she engaged herself in a pursuit that is unresolveable no matter the effort she puts into it, it would still be far from being resolved.
Explanation:
Answer:
This means that Nanny sees beyond what others sees.
Explanation:
Nanny has foresight and knows how to surmount big challenges. She knows how to recreate and innovate with the available materials nature could provide.
____________________ Margaret is convinced that she received a "C" in her chemistry class instead of an "A" because of widespread cheating by her fellow students. She is sure that she must be as capable in the chemistry course as in her other subjects.
Answer: Rationalization
Explanation:
Rationalization is defined as mechanism in which controversial behavior is justified through logical reasoning so that actual behavior can be avoided.Rational justification is made so that behavior can look correct and admirable by others.This is type of defense mechanism.
According to the question,Margaret is thinking rationally as she is justifying her low grade with logical reasoning of cheating done by her fellow classmates .She thinks she is actually good in chemistry as other subjects rather than considering that she actually needs improvement in the subject.
Which of the following is an economic system in which the government and individuals decide how to use their resources?
Market
Command
Traditional
Mixed
Answer:
mixed market
Explanation:
In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus naturally triggers a response. is a naturally occurring response. is initially neutral, and then comes to trigger a response. prompts spontaneous recovery. is a reward offered for completing a behavior.
Answer:
Is initially neutral, and then comes to trigger a response.
Explanation:
In classical conditioning the conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus which gradually comes to cause a conditioned response after being associated with the unconditioned stimulus. Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which a conditioned stimulus is combined with an unrelated unconditioned stimulus to elicit a behavioral response known as a conditioned response. A response occurs with more regularity in a well-specified, stable environment. One of the key components of conditioning is a conditioned environment.
A conditioned stimulus in classical conditioning is one that initially has no effect but comes to trigger a response when repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus. Spontaneous recovery, on the other hand, is the reappearance of the conditioned response after a pause.
Explanation:In the context of classical conditioning, a conditioned stimulus is an originally neutral stimulus that, after being repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response. This means it does not naturally trigger a response until after conditioning has occurred. An example would be the sound of a bell (conditioned stimulus) that has been paired with the sight of food (unconditioned stimulus), which then leads a dog to salivate (conditioned and unconditioned response). As for spontaneous recovery, it refers to the reappearance of the conditioned response after a rest period or a lapse of time.
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Although the members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System are appointed by the president, the Board does not receive funding from Congress. The seven members serve a 14 year term, and report to the Speaker of the House once a year. This MOST LIKELY results in __________ of the Federal Reserve System.
Answer:
relative independence
Explanation:
A relative independence of the federal reserve system occur when members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System report to the speaker of the House once a year and not the president who appointed the members.
A Federal Reserve System is categorized as an autonomous central bank because it's monetary policy doesn't require the approval of either the President, Executive or the Legislative arm of government
The Federal Reserve System which is also refer to as the Fed was founded on December 23, 1913 from the enacted of the Federal Reserve Act.
Their primary objectives are:
1) Maximizing employment
2) Stabilizing prices
3) Stabilizing and moderating of long term interest rate.
Bolívar and Enlightenment Ideas
Which of these did you include? Check all that apply.
He believes in and supports the concepts of equal
rights as expressed by Locke.
He is skeptical that representative government can
work.
Sample Response: Bolívar is a supporter of
Enlightenment ideas because he believes in the concept
of equal rights. He personally took steps to free the
enslaved persons his family owned, and to end slavery in
Gran Colombia. In government, he supported the idea of
separation of powers as expressed by Montesquieu.
However, he also favored a strong executive branch and
authoritarian leadership to ensure political stability for
the nation. He also opposed the limited government
supported by many Enlightenment thinkers. These ideas
show that he was skeptical that American-style
democracy could work.
He supports Montesquieu's ideas about the
separation of powers in government.
He believes in strong authoritarian leadership rather
than a limited executive branch.
Answer:
He supports Montesquieu's ideas about the separation of powers in government.
He believes in strong authoritarian leadership rather than a limited executive branch.
Explanation:
Just got this question correct.
Bolivar was a believer in some Enlightenment Ideas but not in others. Some ways this is shown include:
He believes in and supports the concepts of equal rights as expressed by Locke.He supports Montesquieu's ideas about the separation of powers in government. He believes in strong authoritarian leadership rather than a limited executive branch.Simon Bolivar was active in the wars of Independence against the Spanish in the Americas. He believed that races were equal and worked to free enslaved people in Gran Columbia when he was President.
Bolivar also believed that the government should be separated into different branches but he believed that the executive branch should be quite strong in order to keep the nation stable.
In conclusion, Bolivar supported the Enlightenment but only to an extent.
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Mr. mckay teaches about 100 students in his senior english classes in a large high school. if his students match the national norms for twelfthâ graders, how many of his students probably usedâ marijuana, alcohol, or other illicit drugs in the past 30â days?a. 25b. 15c. 20d. 10
Answer:
a. 25
Explanation:
Mr. mckay teaches about 100 students in his senior english classes in a large high school. if his students match the national norms for twelfth graders, 25 of his students probably used marijuana, alcohol, or other illicit drugs in the past 30 days.
During the colonial period of American Education, the thinking of some European philosophers such as Locke, Rousseau and Pestalozzi began to influence education. Which of the following is the most accurate description of their influence?
a. These philosophers emphasized memorization and recitation as "training for the mind."b. These philosophers emphasized the importance of first-hand experiences for children as the foundation for their education.c. These philosophers emphasized education for all citizens instead of reserving education for the wealthy elite.d. These philosophers emphasized differences between religion and education that contributed to establishing the principle of separation of church and state.
Answer:
b. These philosophers emphasized the importance of first-hand experiences for children as the foundation for their education.
Explanation:
European philosophers such as John Locke, Rousseau, and Pestalozzi's influence on American Education focused on the importance of first-hand experiences for children as the foundation for their education.
Although adults have difficulty discriminating among many language sounds that are not present in the languages that they speak, ___________ can discriminate among the sounds of all languages.
Answer: 10-month-old infants
Explanation:
According to the research ,10-months to 12 months infant have better tendency to perceive different between language than adults .They can approach the rhythmical difference in the languages such as English, Japanese, French etc.
According to the question, 10 month old babies have the tendency to differentiate between different sounds of many languages because of high level of detection of tones and sound .They respond in different manner towards language.
Infants have the innate ability to discriminate among the sounds of all human languages, a skill that narrows as they age, focusing on the phonemes present in their environmental language(s). Adults, in contrast, show difficulty in learning new phonetic contrasts not found in their native languages. This underscores the unique window of opportunity for language acquisition present in early infancy.
Explanation:Although adults have difficulty discriminating among many language sounds that are not present in the languages that they speak, infants can discriminate among the sounds of all languages. Infants have a remarkable ability to distinguish between the phonetic differences of sounds from many different languages. This capability is innate and present from birth, enabling them to perceive all phonemes universally. However, this ability begins to narrow down as they approach their first birthday, focusing primarily on the phonemes present in their surrounding linguistic environment. By about one year of age, infants typically lose the ability to discriminate among those phonemes that are not used in the languages they are exposed to.
Research conducted by Janet Werker and others has provided insight into the shifting abilities of phoneme discrimination in infants versus adults. As adults, our ability to learn new phonetic contrasts without an accent is significantly reduced compared to infants, who are universally equipped to recognize distinctions in all human languages. This phenomenon is both fascinating and crucial for understanding the process of language acquisition and the window of opportunity for learning multiple languages without an accent.
Which happened under Jawaharlal Nehru? a.Private enterprise was outlawed at the local level. b.Industrial production tripled between 1950 and 1965. c.Farmlands were seized by the military. d.The state took ownership of major industries.
Answer:
b.Industrial production tripled between 1950 and 1965
Explanation:
Jawaharlal Nehru was the first prime minister of free India and in his period the industrial production was very rapid and had a surplus labour in agriculture and was growth to the modern industry he in 1938 setup a national planning committee. He understood that industry made growth can transform the economy far more quickly and very effectively than agriculture-led growth of Gandhi For him the agriculture was only a primitive and culturally old activity.Describe the four types of operant conditioning. Be sure to describe their effect on behavior and the type of stimulus involved (hint-use the box in your handout).
Next, describe how you would use operant conditioning to increase or decrease a behavior in a pet.
Answer:
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Mark was pretty aggressive when he was in his early twenties. At the drop of a hat he became angry and was quick to act violently. Now Mark is 60 years old and is much calmer than he was back then. Mark's levels of the hormone _____ have _____.
Answer:
His testosterone levels decreased.
Explanation:
Mark's levels of the hormone testosterone have decreased.
Opera history began:
A. with the meetings of the Florentine Camerata.
B. with the first performance of Orfeo ed Euridice by Gluck.
C. when Rameau published La Nuove Musiche.
D. when Lully wrote Armide.
Answer:
A. with the meetings of the Florentine Camerata
Explanation:
Florentine Camerata was a music and drama group in the 16th century Renaissance Florence . The members included: the theorist Vincenzo Galilei (father of Galileo) and the composer Giulio Caccini. Bardi collaborated with them and other Florentine musicians in court entertainments from 1579 to 1608.
Florence and the Florentine Camerata are famous for the formulation of opera in the realm of music. They developed the stile recitativo which facilitated the development of dramatic music and the opera.
Opera history began with the meetings of the Florentine Camerata. Thus, option A is correct.
In Renaissance Florence around the 16th century, there existed a music and theater ensemble called Florentine Camerata. Giulio Caccini, a composer, and theorist Vincenzo Galilei were among the group's members. From 1579 through 1608, Bardi worked with other Florentine composers and them on court activities.
In the world of music, the theater was created in Florence by the Florentine Camerata. They created the recitativo style, which aided in the creation of opera and dramatic music.
Therefore, option A is correct.
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The city of Anytown has proposed to locate a new town dump close to a neighborhood with a high percentage of minority residents. The residents are upset by this, and wish to stop the dump. How might they accomplish their goal?A) create a community group to express their concerns to decision-makers.B) write letters to city hall.C) complain to one another about their concernsD) individually work to minimize household trash
Answer:
A) create a community group to express their concerns to decision-makers.
Explanation:
If it is the collective opinion of all the residents or majority of the residents to stop the city from locating a dump close to the area, then the best line of action is to relay their grievances in an orderly and non-violent manner to the right authorities. This can be done by creating a group that can express their concerns to decision-makers. This is sometimes done via meetings with the decision-makers or simply staging a peaceful protest.
Baby Jordan engages in little interaction with his mother and isn't distressed when she leaves the room. When she returns, Jordan does not reestablish contact with her and even turns his back on her.
Which of Ainsworth's categories best describes Jordan?
a) He is an insecure resistant baby.
b) He is an insecure disorganized baby.
c) He is a securely attached baby.
d) He is an insecure avoidant baby.
Answer: Option (d) is correct option
Explanation:
Insecurely avoidant baby, as per theory of Ainsworth ,it describes as the baby that can avoid caregiver and displays low emotions and interaction with them.Children tend to explore with not much closeness with caregiver
According to the question Jordan can be considered insecure avoidant baby as he does not have close emotional attachment with his mother and can explore without her .He does not face necessity for reconnecting with her mother after break.
Other option are incorrect because Jordan is not insecure resistant baby, insecure disorganized baby and neither securely attached infant as per Ainsworth concept.Thus, the correct option is option(d).
Students in the United States seldom applaud after a lecture, whereas students in Europe often applaud or rap their knuckles on their desks. This cultural difference reflects the power of __________ to influence nonverbal communication.
Answer: DISPLAY RULES
Explanation: Display rules may be defined simply as a cultural standard or doctrine which is often adopted by individuals of a group .This cultural standard is adopted in the conveyance of emotions or feeling about a certain action or observed behavior without the need to make verbal utterances. In the scenario above, The display RULES exhibited by students in the United States and Europe is different, while European students often applaud after receiving a lecture, United States students rarely do so . This highlights that cultural differences may affect the interpretation of non verbal communication.