Answer:
Attention-Focusing Exercises
Explanation: Attention-Focusing Exercises produce relaxation by directing attention to a neutral or pleasant stimulus to remove the person's attention from the anxiety-producing stimulus.
Social loafing is most likely to occur among
a. audience members who are asked to applaud after a speaker is introduced
b. factory workers paid on the basis of individual level of productivity
c. a group of runners competing for first place in a race
d. students who are each assigned a different topic for their course term papers
Social loafing is most likely to occur among individuals who are working in a group and their individual efforts cannot be easily identified or evaluated.
Explanation:Social loafing refers to the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when they are working in a group compared to when they are working alone. It is most likely to occur in situations where individual efforts cannot be easily identified or evaluated. It refers to the tendency of individuals to exert less effort when working collectively in a group compared to when working individually.
It arises from reduced feelings of personal responsibility and can negatively impact group productivity and performance. Based on the options given, the group of factory workers paid on the basis of individual level of productivity is least likely to experience social loafing because their individual efforts are directly linked to their pay.
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Enables injured parties to directly convey to the judge (and the public) the extent of their suffering and their beliefs about what an appropriate sentence might be.
Briefly explain 2 merits and 2 demerits of fees must fall campaign
Tension was thick in the room as the management team discussed changes to promotion requirements. but then chris made a joke about jake's white-knuckled grip on his pen, and the laughter seemed to improve the mood. chris was acting in a ______ role.
Some conflict theorists ascribe to the idea that as time and technology move forward, elderly people are left behind and they lose social standing and power. which specific theory does this describe ? modernization theory age stratification theory exchange theory continuity theory
Several theories have been proposed for how collective action comes about. match each theory to the corresponding example.
Collective action theories explain group behavior in achieving common goals. We have defined three types - tragedy of the commons, free riding, and the prisoner's dilemma, with practical examples for each. The disturbance theory, which prompts action in response to external events, has also been explained with an example.
Explanation:Collective action theories explain how individuals group together to achieve a common goal. Here, we tackle three main types of collective action issues: tragedy of the commons, free riding, and the prisoner's dilemma.
The tragedy of the commons is seen when resources available to all get depleted. An example would be individuals using a shared refrigerator without replacing the food - to prevent this, rules on labeling and replacement can be established.
Free riding involves benefitting from a group activity without participating. For example, not helping to clean a shared living space but enjoying the cleanliness provided by others. The group members can compel the free riders to do their fair share.
The prisoner's dilemma highlights how strategic individual actions can lead to collective harm. For example, in negotiations between nations, if trust doesn't exist and cooperation is not enforced by a third party, all involved parties can get harmed.
There are also other theories like disturbance theory, which suggests external events mobilize collective action. Like reading Rachel Carson's Silent Spring stirred collective environmental action by increasing membership in environmental groups like Greenpeace.
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Collective action problems involve the tragedy of the commons, free riding, and the prisoner's dilemma. Solutions include restricting exploitation, monitoring and sanctions for free riding, and building trust and cooperation to overcome the prisoner's dilemma.
Explanation:Collective action problems involve group decisions in which individuals within the group would benefit from cooperating with other group members, but they each have incentives not to cooperate. The three main types of collective action problems are the tragedy of the commons, free riding, and the prisoner's dilemma. To overcome these problems, various theories and examples have been proposed.
The tragedy of the commons: This problem occurs when a resource available to all is depleted due to individual exploitation. To prevent this, an authority can restrict exploitation or the resource can be privatized. For example, a fishing community can establish rules and regulations to conserve the fish population.Free riding: This problem arises when individuals benefit from a group activity without participating in it. It can be avoided through monitoring, detecting free riders, and imposing sanctions. For instance, a group project in school can assign roles and responsibilities to hold individuals accountable.The prisoner's dilemma: In this situation, individuals act strategically in ways that harm themselves and make it challenging to get allies to work together. Overcoming this dilemma requires trust and cooperation. An example could be two competing businesses agreeing to set fair prices to avoid an unproductive price war.Learn more about Collective action problems here:https://brainly.com/question/34789726
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Which classifiers would be best used to indicate a vehicle parking on the street?
Answer:
CL:3 and CL:B
Explanation:
Final answer:
The best classifiers for indicating a vehicle parking on the street are Chronological, Utility, and Social classification systems. These systems assess vehicles based on age, function, and the owner's perceived social status, respectively, offering a detailed view of urban vehicular diversity.
Explanation:
The question revolves around the best classifiers for indicating a vehicle parking on the street. To effectively classify vehicles, one could consider three main systems: Chronological, Utility, and Social classification systems.
Chronological classification involves categorizing vehicles based on their age. This allows for the assessment of how vehicle models and technology have evolved over time.
Utility classification focuses on the function of the vehicle, whether it's primarily used for transporting people, objects, or both, and may also consider the vehicle's capability in terms of terrain adaptation.
Social classification reflects on the perceived social status of the vehicle's owner, which can be inferred from the brand, model, and condition of the car.
Each of these classification systems provides unique insights into the characteristics of vehicles parking on the street, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of vehicular diversity in an urban setting.
People with panic disorder are more likely than other people to have which condition?
Keeping records of deeds, mortgages, births, and marriages is the function of
Paul is very self-centered, doing what he wants whenever he wants to, seeking immediate gratification. according to freud, paul's behavior is most strongly driven by his
Paul's behavior, according to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, is driven by his Id, which operates on the pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification.
Explanation:According to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, Paul's behavior is most strongly driven by his Id. The Id is the unorganized, instinctual part of the personality structure that contains basic drives. It operates on the pleasure principle, which is the idea that every wishful impulse should be immediately gratified, regardless of the consequences. Paul's self-centered behavior and pursuit of immediate gratification are characteristic of the Id dominating his personality.
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Dr. Allan, a psychologist, believes that women are more prone to depression because they experience fluctuations in estrogen levels, whereas men do not. Dr. Allan seems to favor a _____ approach to understanding depression.
Dr. Allan's view that fluctuations in estrogen levels make women more prone to depression indicates he favors a biological approach. However, a comprehensive understanding of depression also considers sociological and cultural factors.
Dr. Allan, who is a psychologist, believes that women are more prone to depression due to fluctuations in estrogen levels. This suggests that Dr. Allan favors a biological approach to understanding depression, which looks at genetic, physiological, and biochemical factors that may contribute to mental health conditions. This perspective is based on the idea that hormonal differences, such as estrogen levels that vary throughout a woman's life, can influence mood and mental health.
Estrogen has been found by researchers to potentially heighten women's response to stress and their tendency to depression. These biological differences, however, are only part of the story. Social factors, including women's stronger social networks and their ways of coping with stress, are also significant. These social aspects contribute to a more multifaceted understanding of depression, encompassing both biological and sociological elements.
Depressed people tend to attribute their negative experiences to causes that are internal, stable, and global. this pattern supports the _____ theory.
Numinous treasure taoism provided a way for chinese people to _____________.
Answer:
Treat their joint pain
Explanation:
Numinous treasure Taoism provided a way for Chinese people to treat their joint pain. TRUE FACT ABOUT TAOISM: Taoism teaches to reject hate, to reject intolerance, and to live with compassion, harmony, and balance in one's life. Violence is considered to be a last resort in Taoism. Taoism can help one to decrease stress in their life, which is known to cause illness. Taoism teaches that bad deeds and sin result in illness.
I hope you have a great day or night!
Maureen's two children have left home. her daughter is going to college and her son is getting married. now that the children have left, maureen and her husband have a household that is called
Your spouse has decided that the best way to teach your son prosocial behavior would be to let him watch prosocial programs on television. what might be a problem with this approach?
Keegan is a police officer. she was recently placed on administrative leave because she was shot during an armed robbery. since the shooting, she can�t stop thinking about how it felt to be shot, she is often angry with her husband, she jumps when she hears a loud noise, and she takes a 15 minute detour when driving home to avoid the neighborhood where it happened. keegan probably suffers from ________. question 46 options:
a. physiological stressors related to her shooting
b. posttraumatic stress disorder
c. prolonged exposure to cortisol
d. the exhaustion stage of the general adaptation syndrome save
Keegan likely suffers from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as indicated by her symptoms, which are consistent with the diagnostic criteria for PTSD.
Explanation:Based on the symptoms described - inability to stop thinking about the traumatic event, heightened irritability, startled response to loud noises, and avoidance of places that trigger memories of the event - Keegan likely suffers from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). PTSD is characterized by intrusive and distressing memories of a traumatic event, negative alterations in mood and cognition, hyperarousal, and efforts to avoid trauma-related stimuli. In Keegan's case, the shooting during an armed robbery is the traumatic event that has led to her current psychological and emotional challenges, consistent with the criteria defined by the American Psychiatric Association for PTSD.
Padma is extremely confident and feels that lately she needs very little sleep. in addition, she reports that her thoughts seem to be going fast – similar to watching three television shows at once. padma is most likely experiencing _____.
Padma is extremely confident and feels that lately she needs very little sleep. In addition, she reports that her thoughts seem to be going fast, similar to watching three television shows at once. Padma is most likely experiencing a manic episode.
The emotional developmental task of industry vs. inferiority that occurs in childhood is characteristic of which age group?
Dr. brook has administered her new 100-item test of abstract reasoning to a large sample of students. she is presently comparing their scores on the odd-numbered questions with those on the even-numbered questions in an effort to
In who governs, robert dahl examined the way power was distributed in new haven, connecticut, and concluded that a wide variety of actors played a role in the political decision-making process. what theory of power did dahl's findings illustrate
Answer:
Pluralism
Explanation:
Robert Dahl was a political theorist, best known for his pluralist theory of democracy. In this theory, he argues that political outcomes are reached through the constant competition of unequal interest groups. He also introduced the concept of "polyarchy." Dahl reached his conclusions through an empirical approach that he used to study the way power was distributed in the United States.
The term that means difficulty in speaking or making a sound is:
Dysphasic is the impairment of communication and linguistic comprehension, especially when compared with brain injury in an accident. The failure to talk or learn words because of a brain wound.
Dysphonia is any speech impairment that makes it troublatic in conversing. Challenges in talking normally marked and wittnessed by hoarseness. Any irregularity in the vocal speech example as hoarseness. Dysphonia puberum leads to the voice fluctuations that occur in young boys.
According to erik erikson, _____ is the stage of intimacy versus isolation.
a. young adulthood
b. middle adulthood
c. adolescence
d. late adulthood
Answer:
According to erik erikson, _____ is the stage of intimacy versus isolation.
a. young adulthood
b. middle adulthood
c. adolescence
d. late adulthood
Explanation:
According to Erik Erikson, the stage of intimacy in the face of isolation is between the age of 21 years to approximately 40 years, in youth or early adulthood. The preoccupation in this period of the life is centered in the attainment of relations of intimacy, that is to say, to maintain and to obtain close relations with another person, of mutual form.
The answer is: b. middle adulthood.
Erik Erikson's stage of intimacy versus isolation is associated with young adulthood. In this phase, individuals focus on fostering deep relations with others. Success or failure in forming these relationships highly influences their future psychological and emotional development.
Explanation:According to Erik Erikson, the stage of intimacy versus isolation pertains to the period of young adulthood. During this stage, individuals typically focus on developing intimate relationships with others. If successful, they enjoy strong relationships and are able to establish a sense of commitment and care. If not, they may feel isolated and avoidant of further relationships. This stage has a crucial impact on a person's psychological development and emotional stability. It illustrates how our life experiences and relationships can mold our future choices and attitudes towards life. The understanding of this stage helps to nurture and sustain healthier relationships.
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Josie is a cross-country runner. she completed a cross-country race 8 hours ago and has been sipping water since then. when she goes to the bathroom, she notices that her urine is dark in color. this is most likely a sign of:
A member of a task force does not do much work related to the goals of the task force. this member is confident that the other members of the task force "will take up the slack." this group member is exhibiting ________.
The correct answer is Social Loafing. A member of a task force does not do much work related to the goals of the task force. this member is confident that the other members of the task force "will take up the slack." this group member is exhibiting is known as social loafing.
Social loafing occurs when a member of a group contributes less effort to achieve group goals, relying on other members to pick up the slack. This is a common issue in group projects where one or more members assume that their minimal participation will go unnoticed or be compensated by the effort of others.
For instance, in a classroom group project, if one student fails to do their fair share of the work because they believe others will cover for them, they are engaging in social loafing. This can lead to frustration among other group members and potentially lower the overall quality of the group's work.
There are several ways to address social loafing:
Clear Roles: Ensure each member knows their specific responsibilities.Accountability: Regularly check in on each member's progress.Group Incentives: Create rewards for the group that can only be achieved if everyone contributes.In contrast to erikson's belief about identity formation, contemporary theorists believe that identity is formed
Answer:
Contemporary theorists believe that identity is formed at the end of adolescence
Explanation:
Erikson said that development does not stop at age 20, but lasts a lifetime. At each stage people are faced with specific tasks that end up being achievements or failures, the stages of the development of identity are the following: 1st that lasts the first twelve months of life, the achievement at this stage is trust; the second stage goes from 1 to 3 years and autonomy is acquired, the third stage goes from 4 to 5 years and the acquired achievement is the initiative; The fourth stage is from 6 to 11 years and industriousness is acquired, the fifth stage covers puberty and adolescence and this is where the identity is acquired, the sixth stage refers to young adulthood complete with privacy; the seventh stage corresponds to adulthood and success here is generativity. In the last stage, integrity is acquired and corresponds to maturity.
For their part, contemporary theorists believe that identity is formed until the end of adolescence.
what is the relationship between citizens and government?
What is the purpose of the privileges and immunities clause that is located in the constitution?
Answer:
Shared rights between citizens of different states
Explanation:
Marcel is affected by serious, persistent problems that involve relationships, aggression, fear, and depression. he is suffering from ________.
He is suffering from "emotional and behavioral disorders".
An emotional and behavioral disorder is an enthusiastic handicap described by the accompanying a powerlessness to construct or keep up relational associations with peers or educators. Predictable or endless wrong kind of conduct or sentiments under typical conditions and an inclination to create physical side effects, torments or preposterous feelings of trepidation related with individual or school issues.
When an individual not only retains elements of his or her original culture but also adapts to elements of a new one, he or she is adopting the _____ approach to acculturation?
Answer:
Integration
Explanation:
In normal approach to acculturation, new comers that come to a new society will forget their previous cultural identity and started to adopt the characteristics of the dominant culture.
In Integration approach to acculturation on the other hand, Those newcomers will still make an effort to adopt the characteristics of the dominant culture, BUT they are not letting go of their culture of origin. This will be resulted in the combination of two different cultures into one unique culture.
Example of this would be when Korean immigrants come to United States and introduced Korean Food to United States market.
But rather than using the original ingredients that used In Korea, they started to add additional ingeridients such as Cheese to their oriental fish to appeal more to American market.
A person with schizophrenia is more likely to _____ than _____.