1. During the period 1877 to 1900, the United States underwent massive economic, social and political changes. Write an essay that describes change in each of these areas. Discuss how railroads shaped the development and settlement of the nation. Explain the role the new middle class played in the changes and social movements during this era. Give examples of the positive and negative effects of industrialization and change during the period. In your opinion, what was the most important problem of the era and how did the nation respond to it?





please please just give me key points i can place in tis essay

Answers

Answer 1
America changed greatly from 1877- 1900. From an economic standpoint, the US government helped to fund the creation of the Transcontinental Railroad. This method of transportation was supposed to connect the eastern states (like New York, Pennsylvania, etc.) to the western states (like California). This would railroad would help to transport goods and people quicker. Along with this, the increased amount of industrialization had a great effect on the American economy. This increased industrialization was caused by developments like the Bessemer process. This process, developed in Europe, was studied and implemented into the US by Andrew Carnage. This allowed for the cheap manufacturing of steel. Cheap steel lead to the creation of skyscrappers and railroads all over the country.

In terms of political and social change, the late 1800's (1870's specifically) saw the era of Reconstruction. This was supposed to be a period of time when African-American citizens (who were recently freed from slavery) gained rights in American society. Right after the Civil War ended in 1865, three different amendments were passed to help African-Americans gain legal rights in the US (like the right to vote). Despite these laws, southern states developed obstacles for African-Americans to fulfill these rights by creating literacy tests and poll taxes. These were developed to prevent African-Americans from expressing their newly gained right to vote.

Related Questions

Which statement best describes a similarity between the political systems in ancient Greece and the Roman Republic?

A. Both were designed to protect existing feudal systems.
B. Both avoided centralizing political power in the hands of one person.
C. Both were based on principles established during the Enlightenment.
D. Both reflected the philosophy of direct democracy.

Answers

Ancient Greece and Rome had very similar government systems. One of the reasons why these empires are remembered is because they strayed away from letting one individual rule. Rather, they relied on the citizens of the empire to have some control over who would run their empire.

For example, in Ancient Rome the two consuls were elected by a group of Roman citizens. These consuls were responsible for running the government and the military. In Ancient Greece, the origins of a democracy are found. In Athens, their was a system where Greek citizens got to directly vote on laws and individuals within the government. This is known as a direct democracy. This was the first of it's kind and provided a model for countries like the United States.

Answer:

B. Both avoided centralizing political power in the hands of one person.

Explanation:

This is the statement that best describes a similarity between the political systems in ancient Greece and the Roman Republic. Both systems avoided centralizing power in the hands of one person. In the case of Ancient Greece, there was no central government. Each city-state had its own type of government, with no central power. In the case of the Roman Republic, various institutions, such as the Senate, allowed government to be shared.

What was the purpose of the Wagner Act in 1935?

to give workers the right to form unions

to provide work training to youths

to supply funding for Social Security

to investigate violations of labor laws

Answers

The purpose of the Wagner Act in 1935 was to give workers the right to form unions.

The National Labor Relations Act, also called the Wagner Act, was a federal law of the United States issued in July 1935 to limit employers' reactions to workers who founded unions, collectively offered their services, joined strikes, or performed similar acts of defense of their rights in concerted form, whether forming a union or without it. This Law was not applicable to workers subject to special regimes: railway workers, agricultural workers, domestic workers, independent contractors, or workers of the federal or state government, as these workers had their own rules.

The purpose of the Wagner Act in 1935 was A. to give workers the right to form unions

What was the Wagner Act ?

The Wagner Act, also known as the National Labor Relations Act, was a landmark piece of legislation that helped to protect the rights of workers to organize and bargain collectively.

The Wagner Act established the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), which is an independent federal agency that enforces the act. The NLRB has the power to investigate unfair labor practices, to hold elections to determine whether workers want to be represented by a union, and to certify unions as the bargaining representatives of workers.

In conclusion, Option A is correct.

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What happened to the cherokee after their forced removal to the indian territory?

Answers

They were all forced to walk to Oklahoma, also known as the trail of tears

Answer: They continued to lose land promised to them. Apex!!

Explanation:

How did the United States try to influence Vietnam’s national elections in 1956?

(Not B or D)

Answers

Based on my research(since the choices were not given), the United States tried to influence Vietnam’s national elections in 1956 when they supported Ngo Dinh Diem as president in South Vietnam. He was then named Prime Minister of the State of Vietnam during the Nguyen dynasty.

True or False? The Greek Alphabet was based on the alphabet created by the ancient egyptians

Answers

The Greek alphabet was based on the Phoenician alphabet, not on the writing systems of the ancient Egyptians. Therefore, the statement that the Greek alphabet was based on the Egyptian alphabet is false.

The Greek alphabet was not based on the alphabet created by the ancient Egyptians. Instead, it was derived from the Phoenician alphabet. Here’s a detailed explanation:

Greek Alphabet:

The Greek alphabet, which began to take shape around the 8th century BCE, was influenced by earlier writing systems but was not based on Egyptian scripts.

Phoenician Alphabet:

The Phoenician alphabet was one of the earliest alphabetic writing systems and had a significant influence on later scripts. The Greeks modified the Phoenician script to create their own alphabet, adding vowel characters to represent vowel sounds, which was a significant innovation.

Egyptian Writing Systems:

The ancient Egyptians used different writing systems, primarily hieroglyphs, and later, cursive scripts like hieratic and demotic.

Why would the roman senate be likely to lead the opposition to caesars growing power?

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He was taking away power from the Senate and wanted to become a single emperor who would rule everything. They disliked this because they would lose their status and wealth and wanted to stop him in order to keep being where they are and remain as powerful senate members. They led the opposition in secrecy. 

Who is it that will "toddle" home when the war is done? all the men who made the rank of major all the young men who fought the battles all the fathers of the young men who fought all the older soldiers who stayed safe and away from the battlefield?

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The correct answer is all the older soldiers who stayed safe and away from the battlefield

The narrator says that fathers and young sons will all die in the battlefield but those soldiers that avoided the battlefield would toddle off back home after the war and would die peacefully in their bad. The narrator says that he would sit with majors at the base and wouldn't participate. It's a critique of the system where young people die while powerful men sit around.

Answer:

d

All the older soldiers who stayed safe and away from the battlefield.

I did the assignment

Explain why aristotle's system of classifying animals is no longer used by biologists

Answers

It doesn't take into account advances in molecular biology, like molecular systematics. It also doesn't take into account modern theories on how organisms evolved.

Which of these actions increased tension between the united states and great britain in 1807?

Answers

raising taxes and the boston tea party 

Raising taxes and the Boston tea party increased tension between the United States and Great Britain in 1807.

What is the Boston Tea party?

The Boston Tea Party was an American political and mercantile protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, Massachusetts, on December 16, 1773.

The target was the Tea Act of May 10, 1773, which allowed the British East India Company to sell tea from China in American colonies without paying taxes apart from those imposed by the Townshend Acts. The Sons of Liberty strongly opposed the taxes in the Townshend Act as a violation of their rights. Protesters, some disguised as Indigenous Americans, destroyed an entire shipment of tea sent by the East India Company. The demonstrators boarded the ships and threw the chests of tea into the Boston Harbor. The British government considered the protest an act of treason and responded harshly.

The episode escalated into the American Revolution, becoming an iconic event in American history.

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Which sentence best describes the difference between the statements

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Both speaker talk about the need to increase bike lanes, but the first one says about the polls that have been conducted, according to which citizens feel safer, while the other one states the source, the study study by mayor's office, according to which air pollution is a reason. It can also be said that there are different topics, because the first statement is that the bikes are safer, while the other one is about pollution, but in both cases the same fact is about the increase in bike lanes, which in both statements would be the same conclusion.

I would say they address different topics.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

They made different conciusions

Heat may build up in the mantle as:

1.weight of overlaying rock increases
2.pressure of overlaying rock increases
3.chemical reactions take place
4.all of the above

Answers

4. all of the above, i believe.

Answer:

all of the above

Explanation:

What was the purpose of CIA operations in Iran and Guatemala during the 1950s?

Select one:

a. enforce economic sanctions against leftist labor unions

b. remove pro-communist leaders from power

c. develop intelligence in advance of an invasion

d. deliver humanitarian aid to anti-communist rebels

Answers

Answer:

b. Remove pro-communist leaders from power.

Explanation:

The purpose of the CIA was to train special agents and send deploy them to countries with communist activity with the objective of creating a government with pro-American stability. In other words, the mission of the CIA was to overthrow political political leaders with communist ideals for their countries.

The CIA succeded in this effort by overthrowing Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh of Iran in 1953 and President Jacobo Arbenz of Guatemala in 1954.

The purpose of CIA operations in Iran and Guatemala during the 1950s is to remove pro-communist leaders from power. Thus the correct option is B.

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) did, in fact, conduct operations in Iran and Guatemala in the 1950s with the goal of deposing officials thought to be pro-communist.

These operations demonstrate the United States' active involvement in foreign countries during the Cold War era to prevent communist governments or movements from rising.

It is critical to recognize that these covert operations had serious and long-term effects on the countries involved, leading to political instability and undermining democratic processes in both Iran and Guatemala.

Therefore, option B is appropriate.

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In the civil rights cases of 1883 the supreme court concluded that

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the Supreme Court decided that discrimination in a variety of public places couldn't be prohibited by the act because such discrimination was private not state discrimination.
they concluded descrimination

During world war ii how were resources preserved for the war effort

Answers

they cut back on meats and consumer supplies so the soldiers out fighting internationally could get supplies which they needed more than the American citizens at home

One long-standing element of both international law and just war theory is the inviolability of civilians or noncombatants.

Answers

This is true.

The just war theory had existed long before it was put into law. When it was put into law, it was done so with the Geneva conventions which had to be signed by countries and if countries did something against it, like kill civilians, they would get punished severely for war crimes and crimes against humanity. This is a key component of both practices. 

Answer:

The correct answer for: One long-standing element of both international law and just war theory is the inviolability of civilians or noncombatants. Is: True

Explanation:

Yes, it might seem difficult to understand but non-combatants are protected by law in war scenarios. Now, this is why certain war leaders are charged for the breakage of truces, human rights and crimes against humanity. Because they break the rules of war. Also, there are certain armies or forces like the ones provided by countries like Mexico, Brazil, The UN that send medics, builders, rescuers, firemen, etc. To help non-combatants involved in crossfire scenarios. They are not armed and wear distinctive of that status and if they are attacked it is a breakage of international war justice. One example of this was in the second world war when the Nazis attacked civilians and forces sent to help them.

There should be no minimum voting age.

Which statement about the claim is true?
A.it is defensible but not arguable.
B.it is both arguable and defensible.
C.it is neither arguable nor defensible.
D.it is arguable but not defensible.

Answers

that statement IS arguable because not everyone would agree and also NOT defensible since theres no proof to back it up with, so the answer would be (D) 

The correct answer is A) it is defensible but not arguable.

There should be no minimum voting age. The statement about the claim that is true is "it is defensible but not arguable."

The statement could be valid for some people in some aspects because they could refer to it as liberty granted in the Constitution and the right for all people to participate in an election. But it is not defensible in that it should be irresponsible to allow children to vote because they do not have the preparation, criteria, and experience to cast a vote.

While both italian and northern renaissance writers held humanist views, northern renaissance writers such as desiderius erasmus focused more on?

Answers

Focus more on religion.

Answer:

Catholic Religion

Explanation:

Erasmus was born in Dutch and widely considered to have been one of the greatest philosophers of the northern Renaissance. During the Renaissance period, he revised ancient religious works and translating them into Greek and Latin especially, editions of the New Testament, which resulted in bringing Catholic Counter-Reformation in Europe.

How could someone make money inside the internment camps? A.by teaching school B. by farming C. by joining the military D. by spying on neighbors

Answers

Answer:

farming

Explanation:

facts (odyssey ware)

In internment camps, individuals could make money through piecework, teaching school, or giving music lessons.So,option A is correct

During their time in the internment camps, individuals found ways to make money despite the harsh conditions. They could engage in piecework at home, such as sewing or woodworking, which allowed them to earn some income. Others offered services like teaching school or giving music lessons within the camps for a fee.

fetterman fight was there really 1000 warriors there?

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Yes or more than 1000 warriors

Which of the four presidents during the twenties did the best job while in office?

Answers

I think this is a matter of opinion. Herbert Hoover wasn't great; he was sort of petty in the sense that, when he ran against FDR and lost by a landslide, he became very conservative just to spite Roosevelt. I think the best was Woodrow Wilson. He was a pretty stand-up guy; he led the United States during World War I. After the war, he had tried to vote against forcing Germany to pay reparations, but he got sick before the Treaty of Versailles was being written, and the guy who voted for him decided to flip his vote so that Germany ended up going into debt, causing the Great Depression, which leads to World War II... 

Which group of black soldiers served during peacetime, after the Civil War? A. Freedom Fighters B. 54th Massachusetts Regiment C. Black Rangers D. Buffalo Soldiers

Answers

i believe its D. Buffalo sodiers

The correct answer is D. Buffalo Soldiers, the first peacetime all-black regiments in the regular U.S. Army who fought in the Indian Wars after the Civil War.

The group of black soldiers who served during peacetime after the Civil War were known as the Buffalo Soldiers. These soldiers were part of the first peacetime, all-black regiments in the regular U.S. Army and were instrumental in American military efforts during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, particularly the Indian Wars. They faced racial prejudice, but their legacy is one of courage and determination, often cited as an important milestone in the struggle for civil rights. The 54th Massachusetts Regiment is another significant all-black unit, but this regiment was formed during the Civil War and is famous for its heroic charge at Fort Wagner. Unlike the Buffalo Soldiers, the 54th did not serve in peacetime after the war. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is D. Buffalo Soldiers.

The belief that the united states had the right and duty to expand acroos the north american continent came to be known as

Answers

It became known as the manifest destiny because the North an South made up a right that they believed to be a God - given right to expand west and gain more territory. 

What effect did the British naval have on the Central powers? (Ill give Brainliest for first correct answer)

A. the start of trench warfare
B. the Russian Revolution
C. A food shortage in Germany
D. The withdrawal of German troops from Russia

Answers

The effect that the British naval blockade had on the Central powers was: A food shortage in Germany

The correct option is (C).

During World War I, the British Royal Navy implemented a naval blockade against the Central powers, primarily Germany. This blockade aimed to cut off maritime trade routes and prevent essential supplies, including food and raw materials, from reaching Germany and its allies. As a result, Germany faced severe shortages of food and other necessities, leading to widespread hunger, malnutrition, and social unrest.

The British naval blockade effectively disrupted Germany's ability to import food and resources, exacerbating existing shortages caused by the demands of war production and the diversion of agricultural resources to the military. The scarcity of food had significant consequences for the civilian population, with rationing programs and food queues becoming commonplace. The food shortage also contributed to economic instability and social discontent within Germany, weakening morale and support for the war effort.

Overall, the British naval blockade played a crucial role in undermining the Central powers' ability to sustain their war effort, contributing to the eventual collapse of Germany and its allies. The food shortage in Germany, in particular, was a direct consequence of the blockade, highlighting the effectiveness of naval warfare in influencing the outcome of World War I.

Can someone help me with U.S Government...
I am so confused, i think its either A or D.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration designed this label for the public to be released in 2012. The image best illustrates how government

a. is committed to protecting citizen safety.
b. controls how people run their businesses.
c. limits advertising for dangerous products.
d. influences the daily behavior of its people

Answers

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration designed this label for the public to be released in 2012.The image best illustrates how government a. is committed to protecting citizen safety. It influences the daily behavior of its people. Labels help protect the customers in safely and knowledge

Why did farmers think that a new political party was needed to bring out reform

Answers

They believed that the two parties were only looking out for themselves and not for the people. They believed that there should be a third party that should protect them from big businesses and that will not just be a place for corrupt politicians to get even richer

Some American expansionists challenged the #1         with the slogan “54 degrees 40 minutes or fight!” They were ready to go to war for the #2 
Territory. However, US President James Polk settled the dispute with a compromise and agreed to draw the border at the 49th parallel.
box # 1 British, american Indians, or Mexicans  
box #2 Californian, Oregon, or Texan 
 

Answers

Answer:

Some American expansionists challenged the 1. British with the slogan “54 degrees 40 minutes or fight!” They were ready to go to war for the 2. Oregon Territory. However, US President James Polk settled the dispute with a compromise and agreed to draw the border at the 49th parallel.

Explanation:

American expansionists were those who believed that the United States has the right and duty to extend its rule and liberties across the North American continent, including the Oregon Territory which had been occupied by both British and Americans since 1818.

In the early 1840s, some American expansionists alone with the US President James Polk (with the same expansionist sentiment) pressured the British to turn over all of Oregon with the slogan “54 degrees 40 minutes or fight!”

However, after much tension and negotiations, US President James Polk achieved to settle the dispute with a compromise that established the border between British North America and the United States along the 49th parallel until the Strait of Georgia. This international border was specified in the 1846 Oregon Treaty.

Some American expansionists challenged the British with the slogan “54 degrees 40 minutes or fight!” They were ready to go to war for the Oregon Territory. Thus, options (a), and (b) are correct respectively.

The slogan “Fifty-four forty or fight!” referred to the coordinates of the northern boundary of Oregon at 54° 40′ north latitude.At the time, the Oregon Territory was jointly occupied by the U.S. and Great Britain based on an 1818 agreement.President Polk campaigned to take full control of Oregon but ultimately proposed a compromise to avoid conflict.The compromise line at the 49th parallel was accepted, avoiding war with the British and allowing the U.S. to focus on other territories, like Texas.

Complete Question:

Some American expansionists challenged the _____ with the slogan “54 degrees 40 minutes or fight!” They were ready to go to war for the _____ Territory. However, US President James Polk settled the dispute with a compromise and agreed to draw the border at the 49th parallel.

Blank 1:

a. British,

b. American Indians, or

c. Mexicans  

Blank 2:

a. Californian,

b. Oregon, or

c. Texan

Why was charles dickens described as a "human hurricane"?

Answers

Charles Dickens was called “human hurricane” due to his genius and great spirit.  

 

His friends gave him the nickname “human hurricane” as they all brushed aside their ordinary habits and occupations whenever he came to see them. One of his friends, Mrs. Fields, stated that all these habits and occupations were brushed aside until “human hurricane had swept by… The sense of genius could not be more forcibly felt then in the hurrying flight of this great spirit”.

Which of the following is NOT true of Magellan? proved that ships could sail west from Europe to the East sailed through the Isthmus of Panama died before the journey was completed found an impractical water route to India

Answers

Back in the days of discovery and global exploration of the seas, there was no Panama Canal that would let someone "sail through the Isthmus of Panama."  The Panama Canal was first used in 1914.  If Magellan had tried to go across Panama in the 16th century, they'd have had to somehow drag their ships across the land of the isthmus -- and that wouldn't work!

Answer:

Sailed through the Isthmus of Panama

Explanation

How do both cartoons indicate the artists’ concern for workers?

How effective was it for the artists to depict Standard Oil as an octopus and title the other cartoon “The Protectors of Our Industries”?

Answers

Each cartoon demonstrates the power of the Titans during the Gilded Age. In the first they are riding on the backs of the poor immigrants looking disheveled and weak and in the second the octopus is strangling the worker. Both present a view that the worker is being exploited or destroyed by the greed of the Titans. 
The octopus is appropriate imagery as it shows the varied reach of companies like Standard Oil. They were in control of the government, banks, workers, etc. The octopus is ominous and comes out of nowhere but is ultimately dangerous in how they can extend in many directions and can hold on tight making all in the grasp helpless. 

What resulted from the development of the hydrogen bomb?
Select one:

a. Nuclear weapons could be used in a way that destroyed buildings and equipment but not people.

b. Nations other than the United States and the Soviet Union were able to develop their own nuclear programs.

c. The United States was able to threaten China and the Soviet Union with the use of nuclear weapons in Korea.

d. Countries with nuclear capabilities were able to fit nuclear weapons onto missiles that could be fired long distances.

Answers

Answer: d. Countries with nuclear capabilities were able to fit nuclear weapons onto missiles that could be fired long distances.

Explanation:

The hydrogen bomb is also referred to as a thermonuclear bomb or an H-bomb. Compared to an atomic bomb, a hydrogen bomb can be 1,000 times more potent, because it creates a greater blast, with a more extensive reach for shock waves and radiation. Furthermore, hydrogen bombs, even though they might be more difficult to build, are light enough to fit on top of a missile.

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