1. The behavior of rock is determined by all of the following factors EXCEPT:

a. temperature

b. pressure

c. rate at which stress is applied

d.boiling point

2. What occurs in the asthenosphere & is responsible for plate movement?

a. convection

b. vaporization

c. vaporization

d. divergence

3. Which layers make up the tabosphere?

a. inner and outer core

b. mantle

c. inner core, outer core and mantle

d. crusts and mantle

e. the tabosphere does not exist

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Boiling point, 2. Convection, 3.  does not exist

Explanation:

The behavior of the rocks is influenced by the temperature and pressure conditions inside the earth, this also includes the rate of stress applied upon the rock mass. More the heat and pressure of rocks more will be here transformation. Convective currents that rise from the asthenosphere are responsible for the movement of plates from the source, as these forces cause the plates to rotate and break up when the gases are released from below the surface of the earth in a very sudden manner. The layers found within the earth are called core crust and mantle but no such layer atmosphere exists on or above the surface of the earth in any form what so ever.

Related Questions

In which of the below cases would winds be closest to geostrophic balance?

A. In meridional flow at the surface near the Equator.

B. At the surface in the eyewall of a hurricane.

C. In zonal flow at the surface near the Equator.

D. In zonal flow, just above the PBL, near 50°N

Answers

Answer:

C. In zonal flow at the surface near the Equator

Explanation:

As these winds have a problem with the Coriolis force that is the rotation of the earth on its axis. Occurring in mid-latitudes aloft the air currents. This balance does not occur near the surface since the friction force is significant. The geostrophic winds develop in a well-defined layer of air i.e either hot or cold. In a geostrophic flow of water bodies instead of the winds moving from high to low pressure, due to the rotation of the earth. The major current sin the ocean like Gulf stream and Kuroshio, and Agulhas current are all approximation and examples of geostrophic current.

An Fm radio station broadcasts at 85 megahertz(MHz) What is the energy of each photon in Joule? Use h=6.6 x 10 to the 34th Js for the Planckconstant

Answers

Final answer:

Each photon from an FM radio station broadcasting at 85 MHz has an energy of approximately 5.61 × 10^-26 joules, calculated using Planck's constant and the frequency of the photon.

Explanation:

To find the energy of a photon in joules from an FM radio station broadcasting at 85 MHz, we can use the equation E = hf, where h is Planck's constant and f is the frequency of the photon. Planck's constant (h) is given as 6.6 × 10-34 joule seconds (Js), and the frequency (f) is 85 MHz, which is 85 × 106 hertz (Hz).

In this case, the energy (E) of each photon can be calculated as follows:

E = (6.6 × 10-34 Js) × (85 × 106 Hz)

E = 5.61 × 10-26 joules

Thus, each photon from an FM radio station broadcasting at 85 MHz has an energy of approximately 5.61 × 10-26 joules.

Use the map below to answer the following question:
Which of the following coordinates correspond to a mountainous area?
60° N latitude, 20° W longitude
40° N latitude, 20° E longitude
60° N latitude, 40° E longitude
40° N latitude, 40° E longitude

Answers

40° N latitude, 20° E longitude will be the answer

1) A fold-thrust belt is associated with

Subduction

Continental Rifting

Oceanic Rifting

A transform fault

Answers

Answer:

A)  Subduction

Explanation:

A) Subduction

Fold and thrust belts are form due to compressional stresses and are formed typically along a convergent plate boundary during continent-continent collision as well as in the sediments of the passive margin of the subducting plate. Subduction is the tectonic process at the covergent margins by which the slabs of oceanic lithosphere descend into mentle.

How do geologists determine where glaciers may have been in the past? What tools are required? What pieces of evidence are crucial to determine something like the existence of snowball earth?

Answers

Answer:

There exists continental ans valley glaciers who ages have determined on the basis of rock types and carbon datings

Explanation:

Glaciers were formed some 34 million years ago, in which first small glaciers were seen in Antarctica and that was 20 million years ago as the glaciers froze on to rocks and southern ice sheets were formed. The snowball earth existed from 2.4 to 2.1 billion years ago, at that time Huronian glaciation i.e oldest ice age was built on earth having unicellular mass. As in the earlier phase, the snowball was completely frozen and 250 million years after the big volcanic activity that spread the carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and created the greenhouse gases. Evidence can be taken from the quaternary period of glaciation some 2.58 million years ago. As the ice sheets have gone through the multiple periods of growth and retreat as in the interglacial period the ice melted and retreated. Roughly about 41,000 million years ago the tilting of axis of the earth had a major effect on the ice sheets around the globe.

An ESP’s efficiency is increased from 96% to 98% total mass removal. What is the percent change in mass of emissions?

Answers

Answer:

Percent change in mass  = 2.08%.

Explanation:

given data:

initial mass removal is 96%

final mass removal is 985

therefore, percentage removal of mass is

percentage removal of mass is [tex] =  (98-96)% = 2%.[/tex]

percentage removal of mass is 2%

Now, Percent change in mass of emissions can be calculated as

         Percent change in mass  =   [tex]\frac{2}{96} \times 100[/tex]

         Percent change in mass  = 2.08%.

1. Which of the following explains why Earth has seasons?

A. The Earth moves slightly closer towards and further away from the Sun throughout the year

B. The Earth is tilted relative to the ecliptic

C. The Earth is mostly covered in water

Answers

Answer:

B. The Earth is tilted relative to the ecliptic

Explanation:

Its due to the earth has an axial tilt of 23.5 degrees which is an inclined motion, relative to the orbital plane of rotation. This is the angle of obliquity of the earth from its center. For this reason, the earth has solstice in summer, winter, vernal and equinoxes and owning to the fact that the continents in the north have winter in the Northern hemisphere and continents in the south have summer. Without this tilt, the earth would have climatic extremes. Day and night time of the earth are also influenced by the same rotational motion.

EXPLAIN HOW METAMORPHISM CAN ALTER A ROCK CHEMICALLY AS OPPOSED
TO MINEROLOGICALLLY.

Answers

Answer:

The rocks are comprised of cracks and fractures in between the sediments and mineral grains that have the capacity to store fluid in them. This fluid is generally the water that contains various types of dissolved ions. These fluids in the rocks are very much important because the chemical reactions that take place include the change in mineral from one type to another new type. This can highly increase the amount of dissolved ions that are dissolved and transported by the water. This alteration of rock that occurs chemically due to these fluid refers to the process which is commonly known as the metasomatism. Whereas, the rock alters mineralogically due to the increasing temperature and pressure condition, that changes the grade of rocks.

This is how metamorphism alters the rock chemically in comparison to mineralogically.

If light travels 1% times faster in air than in water, what is the n of water? Show your work.

Answers

Answer:

n=1,0101

Explanation:

considering n as the refractive index, then you can assume that the decrease of the speed, is because of the density of the medium where it's travelling, so we can translate this as :

[tex]n=\frac{c}{v}[/tex]

if your initial speed is C=100%V , then if it's decrease 1%, you have that V=99%.V (final Velocity)

[tex]n=\frac{c}{v}[/tex][tex]n=\frac{100V}{99V}[/tex][tex]n=\frac{100}{99}[/tex][tex]n=1,0101[/tex]

I hope it helps you..

Why is the Far East considered as a land of contrasts and "untouched" resources? Explain.(please post at least 100 words)

Answers

Answer:

Far east is geographical term that refers to east asia including north east asia. Being rich in cultural and geographic realms of these countries have

Explanation:

Far east land is a land of the rising sun the Japanese coast and along with the eastern Siberia and Indonesian islands these lands belong to the variety of biodiverse resources in the world. Plus they have long traced the history of natural resources and abundance and most of these are untraced or undiscovered by man. For example the marina trench its proper depth still unknown to man. Parts of Russia and China and other nearby states have an untouched resource found in underwater reserves that harbor exotic species and possible changes of fresh marine life forms making far east as most of the valuable resource on earth.

A particle called the pi-meson is made from an up quark and an antidown quark. What is the charge of this particle?

Answers

Final answer:

The pi-meson, composed of an up quark and an antidown quark, carries an overall electric charge of +1 because the charges of its constituent quarks sum to +1.

Explanation:

A pi-meson is composed of an up quark and an antidown quark. Quarks are subatomic particles that each carry a fractional electric charge. Specifically, an up quark carries a charge of +2/3, while an antidown quark - being the antiparticle of a down quark - carries a charge of +1/3.

The total charge of a particle is the sum of the charges of its constituent parts. Therefore, to find the charge of the pi-meson, simply add together the charges of the up quark and the antidown quark.

In the case of the pi-meson (up quark, antidown quark), the total charge is (+2/3) + (+1/3) = +1. Thus, a pi-meson has an electric charge of +1.

Learn more about pi-meson charge here:

https://brainly.com/question/33524773

#SPJ12

3. What happens and what results from an Earth's precession?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The earth rotates on its own axis. When the rotational axis of the earth changes, it leads to precession. Earth's precession is a common phenomenon that has been observed by astronomers for a long time. The effect of changing axis of rotation would be the amount of solar radiation that would be received at any point on the earth.

Question 22 1 pts Vertical mixing only occurs in which sphere? a) Stratosphere b) Troposphere c) Mesosphere d) Exosphere

Answers

Answer:

Vertical mixing only occurs in b) Troposphere

Explanation:

The troposphere is the sphere that is characterized by vertical mixing of air masses and air currents. As a result of the turbulence created in top layers of air. Here the uneven heating and cooling of land and oceans create convection currents to rise upwards and create up and downward movement of with environmental lapse rate and averages 6.5 ºC/km. This helps to push the troposphere boundary upward. The planetary boundary of motion creates such type of layer of air that moves through the poles and rising air stop at the tropopause as its the region or zone of mixing of air currents as all convective activity stops here.

Which of the following statements is true?

1.The Middle Ages cover a period included between the end of the Roman Empire and Renaissance (Modern Age)
2.The Middle Ages cover a period included between the beginning of the Byzantine Empire and the Renaissance (Modern Age)
3.The Middle Ages cover a period included between the Romanesque style and the Gothic style
4.The Middle Ages cover a period included between the fall of the Babylonian Empire and the beginning of the Roman Empire

Statements 1 and 3
b.
Statement 1 only
c.
None of these statements are true
d.
All statements are true

Answers

Answer:

b) Statement 1 only

Explanation:

The right answer is: b) The Middle Ages cover a period included between the end of the Roman Empire and Renaissance (Modern Age).

The Middle Ages is a historic period that happened during the 5th to 15th centuries. The event that marks its beginning is the fall of the Western Roman Empire.

As all periods of history, the Middle Ages is a consequence to the period before it. Once the Roman Empire fell, power was decentralized and kingdoms emerged all over Europe. This period is also called the "dark ages" because there was a big shift in cultural development influenced by power and religion.

The Middle Ages are divided in three sub-periods: Early Middle Ages, High Middle Ages and Late Middle Ages. During the Late Middle Ages, life began to change again: wars, famine and pandemics stroke, and intellectuals started reacting against the religion impositions. This is how Renaissance emerged.

Renaissance means "reborn", this name represents how mankind turned back to humanism. After centuries of "being in the dark"; classical Greek and Roman philosophy was "reborn". This period was a natural predecesor to the "age of reason", the Enlightenment.

Final answer:

The statement that is true regarding the Middle Ages is that it covers the period between the end of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance, making statement 1 the only correct choice. The Middle Ages spanned from the 5th to the 15th centuries, being a significant period of transition in Western history.

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is true regarding the period the Middle Ages covers? The correct answer is Statement 1 only, which states that the Middle Ages cover a period included between the end of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance (Modern Age). The Middle Ages, or Medieval period, spanned from the 5th until the 15th centuries, initiating with the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and concluded by the onset of the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. This era is recognized as the middle period in the traditional division of Western history into Classical, Medieval, and Modern periods.

Historically, this timeframe is divided into the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages, and the Late Middle Ages, showing a complex societal transition towards what was later identified by the Renaissance scholars as a reawakening of classical learning and cultural achievements. Therefore, other statements which incorrectly bound the Middle Ages either with architectural styles (Romanesque and Gothic) or incorrect historical periods (the Byzantine Empire's beginning, the fall of the Babylonian Empire) do not accurately describe the true chronological span of the Middle Ages.

With what is foliation most associated with?

A. evaporites
B. micaceous minerals
C. metamorphic rocks
D. shear zones
subduction zone

Answers

Answer:

C. metamorphic rock

Explanation:

As foliation in geology refers to the repetitive wearing of metamorphic, each layer s thin as a sheet of paper rocks caused due to the shearing forces in different sections of rocks. Usually occurs in mudrocks, slate, schist, and gneiss. They are oriented to small flakes of clay in slates. Usually y the impact of some physical forces affecting the growth of rocks. Often foliation is lined to diagenetic metamorphism. Igneous rocks get foliated by the crystals in convection by the larger magma chambers due to ultramafic intrusions. Foliation this in general sense ends to curve around ridges such as those of granites having often fine observations on outcrops.

1. What are the plates that are bounded in part by the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?

2. What are the plates bounded in part by the East Pacific Rise.

3. Which plate is totally surrounded by a convergent boundary?

4. Which plate is almost totally surrounded by a spreading or divergent plate boundary?

5. Which plate does not contain significant areas of continental landmasses?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

1. The plates that the Mid-Atlantic Ridge bounds are:

a) African Plate

b) Eurasian Plate

c) North American Plate

d) South American Plate

2.  The plates that the East Pacific Rise in part are:

a) Antarctic Plate.

b) North American Plate,

c) Rivera Plate

d) Cocos Plate

e) Nazca Plate

f) Pacific Plate

3. Pacific Plate, arranged underneath the Pacific Ocean, is engaged with the procedure of subduction up and down the limit of the Pacific Ocean bowl, so the Pacific Plate is completely encompassed by a convergent limit.

4. Antarctic Plate is gotten together with plates like Pacific Plate, Indo-Australian Plate, African Plate to its north by a long chain of mid-maritime edges, so the Antarctic Plate is completely encompassed by a divergent plate limit.

5. The plate without significant landmass areas of the continent are:

a) African plate

b) North American plate

c) South American plate

d) Eurasian plate.

Q3: Most of the present-day population of Arizona and the Southwest resides in the:

a. Colorado Plateau.

b. Transition Zone.

c. Southern Rocky Mountains.

d. Southern Basin and Range and Río Grande Rift.

Answers

Answer:

a. Colorado Plateau

Explanation:

It is home to a population of 2.1 million, who live in this region, the climate of this place is considered as semi-arid and total precipitation of 250 mm. Since prehistoric times this place is home to the little ice age settlers of 18 century. Similarly, other human activities such as grazing and livestock raising and the country have a good deer population. There has been a 13.24% increase in population since 2010, and the country capital Denver is estimated to be more than 35 lakh people. 81% white people, 20.7% Latin American and others 4% black people. Colorado has large African American communities and neighboring areas. The majority of the religion is Christian about 64%, 44% protestant, and 16% roman and 3% catholic. The economy is mostly dependent on agriculture.

what is the ducting play involved in the formation of the volcanoes of the Philippine islands

Answers

Answer:

Subducting forces played a crucial role in formation of the islands.

Explanation:

These are known as the formation of Archipelago. Many thousands of islands that constitute the philippine island are an Icelandic arc and volcanic in origin. That is supposed to have been formed after the subduction of plates that collided together such as the Eurasian plate, Philippine Sea, and the Indo Australian plate. Being made up of 7,000 island groups. countries situated around the pacific ring of fire. Consist of 11 small islands while the rest are large islands that cover 90% of the surface area of the philippine plate and Luzon alone covers about 40,541 square miles. The original Icelandic arcs are known to have been colloidal earlier with the Sundaland forming a series of Archipelago. Melting of molten lava in the earth's crust leads to the formation of a series of chains that are seen today as the philippine islands.

Why is the Centrifugal Force excluded from the full Equations of Motion?

A. It is the result of an imbalance of forces already included in the equation.

B. Its inclusion leads to imaginary numbers as a result.

C. It applied only to the Northern Hemisphere.

D. It has a value of zero in this frame of reference.

Answers

Answer:

Centrifugal force is a force caused due to the inertia of the earth, its directed away from the centre from the axis passing through the coordinates of the rotation. Thus is a result of an imbalance of forces already included in the equation

Explanation:

As it's not a real force its due to the tendency of the objects of the circular path to leave the path in a straight line. As finally, the tangent velocity remains constant hence the path perpendicular to object running from the center. For an equation of motion, uniform acceleration has to be taken place, is described in terms of displacement and velocity the instead the centripetal force keeps the object together, as the centripetal force is guided by gravity and two-body problems apply to the spinning of less angular speeds.

What would happen to shipping companies if the Gulf Stream stopped?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Gulf Stream can be define as the stream of water originates in the gulf of mexico and stretches to the Florida. It consists of warm water. It provides the protective warm shield of water over the Europe.

If the Gulf stream stopped the environment of the colder polar region will become more severe. This will result in crash of marine diversity along the US east coast. This can result in destruction of the food chains, situations of starvation for population depending upon fish food, and misery.

QUESTION 6 When a plate of oceanic lithosphere meets a plate whose leading edge is continental lithosphere along a convergent plate boundary, what is the result? A volcanic island arc, like the modern Aleutian Islands in Alaska. A mountain belt, like the modern Himalayas. Earthquakes, but no volcanism, like the modern San Andreas Fault in California. A continental volcanic arc, like the modern Andes. QUESTION 7 10 The magnetic field of Earth in the geologic past is Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save AllA to save all answers

Answers

Answer:

1- Option (4)

Explanation:

When two plates, namely the continental and oceanic plate strike one another, then the denser oceanic plate gets subducted below the less dense continental plate. Due to this subduction zone is formed marked by the deep-sea trenches. The subducting plate undergoes partial melting due and the magma eventually rises up towards the surface of the over-riding plate, forming the continental volcanic arcs. For example, the San Andes mountain which is formed due to the collision between the North American and the Pacific plate.

The earth's core is comprised of denser, molten and hard rocks, that constantly move due to the earth's rotation. As a result of this, the continuous motion of liquid iron initiates electric currents, which again, in turn, produces the earth's magnetic fields. The rotational speed of the earth is directly proportional to the strength of the magnetic field.  

According to the geological evidence, there occurred about 170 magnetic reversals in the past 75-80 million years. In the preceding Matumaya Magnetic Chron, the North Magnetic Pole was oriented towards the Northern Hemisphere.

At present, the strength of the magnetic field of earth is weakening by about 5%. If it continues at this rate then, it may reach zero within some thousands of years.

Final answer:

At a convergent boundary where oceanic lithosphere meets continental lithosphere, a continental volcanic arc is formed, such as the Andes. This is due to the subduction of the oceanic plate beneath the continental plate, creating magma that forms volcanoes.

Explanation:

When a plate of oceanic lithosphere meets a plate whose leading edge is continental lithosphere along a convergent plate boundary, the result is the formation of a continental volcanic arc, similar to the modern Andes in South America. This occurs because the denser oceanic plate subducts beneath the continental plate, leading to melting of the subducted crust and the creation of magma. This magma rises to the surface to form volcanoes along the continental margin. Examples of continental volcanic arcs include the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest in addition to the Andes Mountains.

It is impossible to determine the "absolute" ages of sedimentary rocks because none of the grains in these rocks contain radioactive elements.

true or false?

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The given statement is false,the Aging of sedimentary rocks can be easily done with direct dating of the Volcanic Ash layers. Moreover,  sedimentary are layered the older layers are at the bottom and the younger layer are at the top. Although sedimentary rocks do not contain radio active element but their absolute age can be determine by direct dating of the Volcanic Ash layers.

Discuss the Shinkansen Railway disaster and its effective management in terms of the Disaster Management Cycle.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Shinkansen this a bullet train are very high speed trains in Japan. The disaster was nearly saved to occur with legitimate and successful administration. On 11 December, a split was found in a train which was around 14 cm long. It is said that had it been 17 cm, the train could have been crashed and along these lines the calamity didn't happen just by 3 cm.

It was a five hour journey meanwhile a intern who was selling something seen an odd smell and conversed with the conductor about it. At long last it was explored and they additionally saw a bizarre sound at a station while boarding. at the point when the architects explored, they chose to proceed with the voyage saying everything is ordinary. At last the train halted at Nagoya station where the break was watched obviously. It additionally had sensors that could identify it

In spite of the fact that they halted before the break could turn out to be huge, if wrecking had happened, it could have caused gigantic devastation. Till now, the makers asserted that slug trains have zero percent plausibility to confront any mishap however this episode opened the eyes of all.

Which of the Jovian planets experiences a dramatic seasonal change?

a. Jupiter

b. Saturn

c. Uranus

d. Neptune

Answers

Answer:

A. Jupiter.

Explanation:

As Jupiter has the largest planetary atmosphere its lacks a clear boundary and gradually transitions to the liquid interior of the planet.  Having their temperature gradient. The jovian atmosphere has a large range of active phenomena including the band instabilities and anticyclones, and cyclones and storms and lightning. These cyclones are large red, or brown such as the Great red spot of Jupiter.  Hence,  Jupiter has the most powerful type of storms being accompanied by the convection in the atmosphere as the striking of lightning from the clouds in 10 times more stronger than on earth. Jupiter also consists of upper clouds, located in the low-pressure range are made of ammonia ice. Auroras are a permanent feature of the Jupiter's atmosphere based on the exiting models temperature predictions of the atmosphere are no higher than 400k. Strong jets have been observed at the equator of the by the deep models. Temperature and winds are found to rise from the equator to the poles, thus confined within zones. As a comparison to the anticyclones, the jovian cyclones tend to be small dark and irregular.

If a 30 °C air parcel rises from sea level to 3000 meters altitude and cools at the dry adiabatic rate, what will be its temperature at 3000 meters? O 10 °C O-10 °C 20 °C

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0^\circ C[/tex]

Explanation:

Dry adiabatic lapse rate is defined as:

[tex]\Gamma = 9.8 ^\circ C/km[/tex]

The air rises 3000 m, that is 3 km.

If it cools [tex]9.8 ^\circ C[/tex] each km its temperature drops approximately [tex]30 ^\circ C[/tex]. From 30 to 0.  

describe different types of volcanoes, how do they form? can volcanoes change the climate if so how? can volcanic eruptions be predicted why?

Answers

Answer:

There are mainly 4 types of volcanoes.

Explanation:

1. Cinder cones: They are a bowl-shaped crater,  build from particle or blobs of congealed lava that is ejected from a single gas vent, as the air is broken into small fragments that are solidified and falls as cinders.

2. Composite volcanoes: stratovolcano or composite cone are those that form a steep-sided, symmetrical cone of large dimensions built around by lavas. Some examples are Mount Shasta in California, Mount Hood in Oregon.

3. Lava domes: There internal structure is defined by bulbous masses of lava, that are too vicious.

4. Shield volcanoes: These are built entirely by fluid lava, and flow p[ours in all directions.

A volcano can change its surrounding weather patterns but not the climate of a place as a climatic zone is composed of stable and static atmosphere like that of poles, tropics, and temperate lands, etc.  

Not all volcanic eruptions can be predicted successfully as they are also triggered by an earthquake and the active or dominant type of volcano can be identified based on its previous eruption patterns.

What is the likely composition of Pluto?

A. Rock and Metal

B. None of the above.

C. Rock and Metal combined with Hydrogen Compounds or Ices

D. A relatively small amount of Rock and Metal plus a combination of Hydrogen Compounds and Hydrogen and Helium Gases.

Answers

I think it is C. However, it should just be rock and water/ice.

The composition of Pluto is Rock and Metal combined with Hydrogen Compounds or Ices

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

The dwarf planet Pluto consists of 70% of rock and metals and 30% of water ice. Pluto is believed to have a core of rocks and is surrounded by the mantle of water ice.

Scientists have revealed that the planet has a variety of surface features including mountains that are as high as 11000 feet but these are formed on the bedrocks of water ice which are not strong enough to hold such enormous peaks.

Why is the earth considered a dynamic planet? What are its three concentric layers and there properties?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, earth is a dynamic planet and the three concentric layer are core, mantel and crust.

Explanation:

Earth is a dynamic planet as it changes regularly, and this dynamism is a product of the earth rotation on its axis and a regular flow of energy from the internal to the external surface of the earth. Earth being formed about more than 4.5 billion years ago. The formation has created various layers of within the earth so dynamic that they need to be understood by modelling the earth. Earth is itself a form of geoid and is composed of rare earth and various other life-supporting elements that are not found on other planets to date. Earth's three concentric layers namely Core, Mantle, and Crust are all wrapped around layers of rocks that have transition layers separated by some discontinuity zones.  The crust has a composition of lighter silicic rocks, composed of both continental and oceanic rocks of different ages, similarly, the mantel is composed of molten rocks that in their due course of time have solidified to form the upper and lower mantle. There thickness changes with varying depths.  The core is made up of rock that has heavy metals like nickel and iron and also divided into the inner and outer core with varying densities of 9900 to 12,200.

The ratio of brightness of two stars can be determined by a
constant of 2.512 raised to the power of the magnitude difference.
The formula is b1/b2=2.512(m2-m1) where b1 and b2
represent the brightness and m1 and m2 refer to the magnitudes of
the stars being compared. One star has a magnitude (m1) of 1.6, and
another star has a magnitude (m2) of 0.4. What is the ratio of
brightness of these two stars?

Answers

Answer: 0.33

Explanation:

The ratio of brightness of two stars is given by:

[tex]\frac{b_1}{b_2}=2.512^{(m_{2}-m_{1})}[/tex]

Where:

[tex]b_1[/tex] is the brightness of star 1

[tex]b_2[/tex] is the brightness of star 2

[tex]m_{1}=1.6[/tex] is the magnitude of star 1

[tex]m_{2}=0.4[/tex] is the magnitude of star 2

[tex]\frac{b_1}{b_2}=2.512^{(0.4-1.6)}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{b_1}{b_2}=2.512^{(-1.2)}[/tex]

Finally:

[tex]\frac{b_1}{b_2}=0.33[/tex] This is the ratio of brightness

What are some of the difficulties associated with translating the findings of environmental science into public policy ?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Some of the fundamental challenges related with deciphering the discoveries of ecological science into open approach are as follows:

1. The discoveries frequently arrives in a language that may be inconceivable to the greater part of the open strategy creators.  

2. Connecting the activity/learning hole requires enormous changes of the interfacing components among arrangement and science or rather among science and society all in all.

3. There is an enormous requirement for an extraordinary number of individuals who make science strategies, who reserve science and furthermore do the examination work and discoveries.

Other Questions
A store sells 4 cans of fruit cocktail for $10.What is the price of 7 cans of fruit cocktail? Each of the following statements concerning the hormone atrial natriuretic peptide are true, except one, identify the exception A. Atrial natriuretic peptide is produced by cells in the heart. B. Atrial natriuretic peptide promotes sodium loss at the kidneys C. Atrial natriuretic peptide reduces the sensation of thirst D. Atrial natriuretic peptide suppresses ADH secretion. E. Atrial natriuretic peptide increases aldosterone secretion. 2(3635) . evaluate BUCULOLU102 PointsRead this passage:Thank you for taking the time to meet with me about thecashier position at Fletcher's Books. I look forward tohearing from you soon.Which word best describes the tone of the example?OA. CasualOB. ProfessionalOC. SarcasticOD. Annoyed Lauren visits the park every 3 days and goes to the library every 10 days. If Lauren gets to do them both. On the same day again Which descriptions of the seasons at the winter solstice are true? Choose all answers that are correct. The days are long in the Northern Hemisphere. Direct rays of the sun strike the line of latitude called the Tropic of Cancer. The North Pole is tilted away from the sun. The Southern Hemisphere experiences summer. What is the answer to this Which fact-finding technique can be used to obtain information about a wide-range of topics, including workloads, reports received, job duties, difficulties, and opinions of how the job could be performed more efficiently? A roll of material is (x + 2) metres wide. Annie buys (x + 3) metres of the material and Bronwyn buys 5 metres of the material.a) Write an expression, in terms of x, for the area of each piece of material purchased.b) If Annie has bought more material than Bronwyn, write an expression for how much more she has than Bronwyn.c) Factorise and simplify this expression.d) Find the width of the material if Annie has 5m^2 more than Bronwyn.e) How much material does each person have? Explain. While John is traveling along a straight interstate highway, he notices that the mile marker reads 245 km. John travels until he reaches the 135 km marker and then retraces his path to the 176 km marker. What is Johns resultant displacement from the 245 km marker? Answer in units of km. Create an in-text citation for the following information. Be careful! Remember, your spacing and punctuation must be exact. A quote from page 15 of the book Twains Boyhood and His Fiction, by Granger Daniels and Mavis Greene, edited by Laura Masters and published by Scribner in 2005. If you added 45,000 calories to water that was at 25 degrees C, and the ending temperature was 35 degrees C, how much water did you have (in L)? What is memory paging, and how can it facilitate virtual memory? why do you suppose picasso used abstract shapes instead of realistic ones in the Guernica painting? 3. What were the Constitutional changes to the presidency? Suppose you take a 50gram ice cube from the freezer at an initial temperature of -20C. How much energy would it take to completely vaporize the ice cube? (Hint: think of this process as four separate steps and calculate the energy needed for each one.) The demand for labor depends primarily on the additional output produced as a result of hiring an additional worker and A. the additional revenue received from selling the output produced as a result of hiring an additional worker. B. the number of workers willing to produce the additional output. C. the payment made to the worker for producing the additional output. D. the elasticity of demand for the output produced by the worker. A ladder leaning against the side of a building touches the building at a point 12 meters from the ground. If the foot of the ladder is 18 meters from the base of the building, what is the slope of the ladder? An elderly physician has built up his own practice into a quite valuable business. Now that he is thinking of retiring, he wants to take on a partner to learn the business and eventually buy the practice in three years. Her compensation will be a salary plus 25% of the profits if they are below the historical average and 50% for any increase above the historical average. The eventual purchase price for the practice will be 5 times the average profits over the three years. Discuss the efficiency aspects of such a contract. Are the incentives of the buyer and seller aligned? A researcher wants to compare student loan debt for students who attend four-year public universities with those who attend four year private universities. She plans to take a random sample of 100 recent graduates of public universities and 100 recent graduates of private universities. Which type of random sampling is utilized in her study design?