1. What economic, legal, and societal barriers did African
Americans face after slavery?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Instead, freed slaves were often neglected by union soldiers or faced rampant disease, including horrific outbreaks of smallpox and cholera. Many of them simply starved to death.African Americans in the former slave-holding states saw education as an important step towards achieving equality, independence, and prosperity. As a result, they found ways to learn despite the many obstacles that poverty and white people placed in their path.Some emancipated slaves quickly fled from the neighborhood of their owners, while others became wage laborers for former owners. Most importantly, African Americans could make choices for themselves about where they labored and the type of work they performed.

Answer 2

After slavery, African Americans faced various economic, legal, and societal barriers that hindered their progress and equality.

Some of the key challenges African Americans encountered are:  

Economic Barriers: After slavery, African Americans faced major economic challenges. Their capacity to accumulate wealth and attain economic stability was constrained since many were left without property, education, or financial means. For several generations, this economic disadvantage remained, resulting in differences in income, wealth, and level of education.

Legal Barriers: In addition to these multiple legal obstacles, African Americans also experienced racial inequity. Jim Crow laws, which enforced racial segregation and denied African Americans their civil rights, were put into place in the South. These laws imposed limitations on people's ability to vote, use public services, receive an education, and find work.

Societal Barriers: The cultural impediments that African Americans encountered were extensive and had their roots in racism and prejudice. They experienced widespread discrimination, social isolation, and brutality from white nationalist organizations. Their general wellbeing was impacted by this isolation and marginalization, which also limited their access to social and cultural opportunities.

Thus, African Americans faced several obstacles after slavery.

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Related Questions

Who was the king of great britain during the american revolution?

Answers

George III was the King of Great Britain and Ireland during the American Revolution

Answer: The king of Great Britain was George the Third he was also the king of Ireland

Explanation:

Which example is not part of the federal government’s involvement with the education system?


A) the Race to the Top FundWhich example is not part of the federal government’s involvement with the education system?


the Race to the Top Fund


providing schools with about 8 percent of their funding


the Constitution’s guarantee of a public education


the No Child Left Behind Act


B) providing schools with about 8 percent of their funding


C) the Constitution’s guarantee of a public education


D) the No Child Left Behind Act

Answers

Final answer:

The federal government is involved in the education system through funding and legislation, but it is not responsible for guaranteeing a public education; this is a state responsibility.

Explanation:

The example that is not part of the federal government's involvement with the education system is C) the Constitution's guarantee of a public education. The federal government influences education through various funding initiatives and legislation, such as the Race to the Top Fund, providing schools with a portion of their funding (about 8 percent), and the No Child Left Behind Act. However, the constitution does not explicitly guarantee a public education; this is a responsibility held by the states. Federal mandates and funding strategies, such as those contained in the No Child Left Behind Act, have significant impacts on educational practices like 'teaching to the test.'

Final answer:

Option C, 'the Constitution’s guarantee of a public education,' is not part of the federal government’s involvement with the education system because the U.S. Constitution does not guarantee a public education.

Explanation:

Option A), 'the Race to the Top Fund,' and Option D), 'the No Child Left Behind Act,' are clear examples of federal initiatives that shape educational policy and funding. Option B), which refers to 'providing schools with about 8 percent of their funding,' also depicts federal involvement, as the federal government contributes a portion of education funding, which, while significant, is a smaller proportion compared to state and local funding.

However, Option C), 'the Constitution’s guarantee of a public education,' is not an example of the federal government's involvement in education, as the U.S. Constitution does not expressly guarantee a public education; this is a responsibility traditionally left to the states.

Which term best describes a situation in which the state is governed by a set of rules, rather than by a group of individuals? A. Magna Carta B. moral code C. draconian laws D. rule of law

Answers

Answer: D. rule of law

Answer ANSWER D

Explanation: rule of law are specific laws that are supposed to be followed by everyone and us as people are considered a group of people.

How is the loss of habitat affecting these tigers? (Site 1)

Answers

Not as many tigers can survive in small, scattered islands of habitat, this leads to a higher risk of inbreeding and makes tigers more vulnerable to poaching as they venture beyond protected areas to establish their territories.

Hope this helps a bit. :)

Answer:

Deforestation has caused the tigers to leave their homes. They have less area to roam and have lost thier vegetation, water, prey, and land. They've been hunted by poachers which has also decreased  their population.

Explanation:

Describe the elements of a commission form of city government as devised in the Galveston Plan of 1901.

Answers

Answer:

City Commission Government is a form of government organization created in 1901 by the Galveston Plan, with the aim of creating multi-person local governments, in which decisions do not depend on the will or judgment of a single mayor, but on a group of people who will decide the issues that are presented through majority votes.

In this context, the Galveston Plan stipulated that these groups should be 5 or 7 people, so that there is no possibility of a tie in terms of decision-making criteria, which would be counterproductive since it would slow down the entire decision-making process. In this way, the simple majority defines the decisions of the Commission.

In addition, this system encourages the selection of specialized people in different areas of the administration, with the aim that the Commission can solve different specific issues with specially trained people.

Lastly, all commissioners would be equal in their role on the Commission; A Senior Commissioner should be appointed only for the purposes of public government representation, but the latter does not have greater prerogatives regarding decision-making.

Answer:

City Commission Government is a form of government organization created in 1901 by the Galveston Plan, with the aim of creating multi-person local governments, in which decisions do not depend on the will or judgment of a single mayor, but on a group of people who will decide the issues that are presented through majority votes.

In this context, the Galveston Plan stipulated that these groups should be 5 or 7 people, so that there is no possibility of a tie in terms of decision-making criteria, which would be counterproductive since it would slow down the entire decision-making process. In this way, the simple majority defines the decisions of the Commission.

In addition, this system encourages the selection of specialized people in different areas of the administration, with the aim that the Commission can solve different specific issues with specially trained people.

Lastly, all commissioners would be equal in their role on the Commission; A Senior Commissioner should be appointed only for the purposes of public government representation, but the latter does not have greater prerogatives regarding decision-making.

Explanation:

How is the Florida Deceleration of Rights different from the US Bill of Rights?

Answers

Answer:

United States Constitution Florida Constitution

• Begins with “We the People” – shows that the

federal government gets its power from the

citizens

• Shorter than the Florida Constitution

• Seven articles

• 1 (large) page

• Contains a Bill of Rights (enumerated list of

rights for the people)

• 27 amendments

• Written as a “living document” to be interpreted

and changed over time

• Contains a “Supremacy Clause” stating that

the Constitution is the highest law of the land

• Begins with “We the People” – shows that the

state government gets its power from the

citizens

• Longer than the U.S. Constitution

• 12 articles

• 80 pages

• Contains the Florida Declaration of Rights (a

list of the rights of the people that includes

many of the same rights as those in the U.S.

Bill of Rights)

• Written as a “living document” to be interpreted

and changed over times. There are many

amendments to the Florida Constitution that are

very specific.

• Addresses public education, motor vehicles,

and elections

• Deals with day-to-day issues that affect state

residents

Explanation:

GIVE ME BRAINLIEST PLEASE=/

Answer: US CONSTITUTION- Begins with “We the People” – shows that the

federal government gets its power from the

citizens

• Shorter than the Florida Constitution

• Seven articles

• 1 (large) page

• Contains a Bill of Rights (enumerated list of

rights for the people)

• 27 amendments

• Written as a “living document” to be interpreted

and changed over time

• Contains a “Supremacy Clause” stating that

the Constitution is the highest law of the land

FLORIDA'S CONSTITUTION-

• Longer than the U.S. Constitution

• 12 articles

• 80 pages

• Addresses public education, motor vehicles,

and elections

• Deals with day-to-day issues that affect state

residents

What do you think would happen to your bones and muscles if you spent a long time in space with no gravity

Answers

Answer:

Without the downward force of gravity, the body works considerably less, causing muscle deterioration and loss of bone density. In a single month in space, astronauts can lose as much bone mass as a postmenopausal woman does in a year

Explanation:

Answer:

They would become weaker

Explanation:

The absence of gravity means your body does not have to work as hard, but muscles -- and even bones-- will atrophy without disuse.

[15 Points] Which results of industrialization most motivated Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s address?

A) While industrialization offered women greater economic independence, women also faced increased risk and could not always depend on men for protection
B) While industrialization offered men greater economic independence, women were still barred from participation in the new economy, limiting their progress
C) Women were expected to work in a volunteer capacity in their communities, but they were disallowed from reaping any economic benefits
D) The temperance movement’s failure left women increasingly vulnerable to domestic abuse, but they were not allowed to leave their husbands’ protection

Answers

While industrialization offered men greater economic independence, women were still barred from participation in the new economy, limiting their progress is the results of industrialization most motivated Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s address.

How industrialization changed the world?

Agriculture and handicrafts-based economies were replaced by economies based on large-scale industry, automated manufacturing, and the factory system during the Industrial Revolution.

Existing industries become more productive and efficient as a result of new equipment, power sources, and organizational techniques.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Final answer:

Elizabeth Cady Stanton was motivated by the limitations industrialization placed on women's participation in the new economy, thereby reinforcing gender inequalities.

Explanation:

Elizabeth Cady Stanton's address was motivated by the results of industrialization that highlighted and often exacerbated the existing gender inequalities in society. During the Industrial Revolution, while men were offered greater economic independence, women faced barriers to participation in this new economy, reinforcing and limiting their socioeconomic progress. Industrialization did provide some women, particularly those working in mills, with economic means, but it also challenged their traditional roles and brought into question their 'rightful place' in the domestic sphere. At the same time, changes in property laws made it easier for husbands to control or sell property without women's consent, and despite their vital contributions to various social reform movements, women were nevertheless hindered by laws and social expectations that belittled their capabilities. With all these conditions in mind, the most fitting answer to which results of industrialization most motivated Elizabeth Cady Stanton's address is:

(B) While industrialization offered men greater economic independence, women were still barred from participation in the new economy, limiting their progress.

Who did the corps of discovery hire as a guide and interpreter when they reached fort mandan?

Answers

Answer:

Sacagawea

Explanation:

The Fort Mandan refers to the name of the encampment which the Lewis and Clark Expedition built for wintering over in 1804-1805. It was located on the Missouri River and about twelve miles from the location of present day Washburn, North Dakota.

Sakagawea was the name of the person which was hired as a guide and interpreter when they reached Fort Mandan. She was 17-year-old and wife of Toussaint Charbonneau, a French Canadian trader hired by Lewis and Clark as a Hidatsa interpreter. She proved to be an invaluable member of the expedition.

Banks make a profit from interest ________?

Answers

Answer:

Banks make a profit from interest rates.

Explanation:

The interest rate is the amount of interest that borrowers pay for the use of money over a period of time. The interest rate is expressed as a percentage of the loan amount.  

The main lender is the central bank, which sets an interest rate on the currency it issues, which is the base rate for institutions that borrow from the central bank. Banks that have borrowed from the central bank must take into account the costs involved and the expected profit. For this reason, the bank's interest rate is higher than that of the central bank. The basis for borrowing for individuals and companies is the interest rate set by the bank. Should an individual or company have to sub-lend its loan, the next borrower must follow the interest rate set by the individual or company.

Imagine you are a salt mine owner in east Texas what weather challenges are you likely to face how will this affect your business

Answers

when there is bad weather such  as rain or lots of humidity the shape of the salt walls can change in appearance and can deteriorate, the humidity could even cause fungus there fore you couldn't sell it anymore  and it would be a waste of money and if that keeps happening you could go bankrupt and eventually have t o close your  business.

Answer:

As a salt mine operator in East Texas, I will be susceptible to severe storms, hurricanes, and severe flooding from weather activity that moves in from off of the Gulf Coast. In addition to potential destruction of my mining facilities, my workers’ homes, and the town, my salt mines could go out of operation for the duration of the flood. I would not be able to mine any salt while everything is underwater, which means I will be out of work, along with my employees. That means there is no money coming in to pay my creditors. If I have salt supplies in reserve that have already been mined, they may be damaged, or I may have no way to export them if the surrounding transportation facilities are stopped due to flooding. I will likely have to spend money to rebuild my facilities after the devastation.

Explanation:

Match each term with its definition or description.
blitzkrieg
the process of removing something to
safety
radar
a German term meaning "lightning
war"
evacuation
to start
isolationism
a foreign policy where a nation
chooses to stay out of world affairs
initiate
a device that uses radio waves to
detect aircraft
"

Answers

Answer:

Does this help?

Explanation:

blitzkrieg - a German term meaning "lightning

war"

evacuation - the process of removing something to

safety

to start

isolationism - a foreign policy where a nation

chooses to stay out of world affairs

initiate

radar - a device that uses radio waves to

detect aircraft

"

Answer:

Isolationism a foreign

Blitzkrieg a German

Intimate to start

Radar a divide that uses

Evacuation the process

Explanation:

the Iron Curtain connects what (3) Seas?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

brainiest?brainiest?brainiest?brainiest?brainiest?brainiest?brainiest?brainiest?brainiest?brainiest?

What are the names of the two policies that were created by the united states to deal with the containment of communism in europe?

Answers

Answer:

The Truman Doctrine and The Marshall Plan

Explanation:

I honestly don't know how to explain this. You can look up these two if you want more evidence.

HELP PLEASE HURRY: Which of the following provides evidence that the Mayas were masters of astronomy?

They were able to predict eclipses.


They aligned the great temple at Giza with the direction of the sun.


They arranged their buildings based on a completely random layout.




There is no valid evidence that the Mayas were masters of astronomy.

Answers

Answer:

the second answer

Explanation:

the second answer

Which of the following is NOT a positive way for a state to address environmental concerns?
a. finding alternative energy resources
b. using all available fossil fuels first before finding alternative sources
c. establishing conservation and protection agencies
d. planning for population growth and addressing limited water resources
Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

I feel like it's A,B but im sure sorry if wrong sjsk

Answer:

its a

Explanation:

what had the United States done that made Mexico believe that they might try to make Texas a part of the United States?

Answers

Answer:

Texas was annexed by the United States in 1845 and became the 28th state. Until 1836, Texas had been part of Mexico, but in that year a group of settlers from the United States who lived in Mexican Texas declared independence. ... The annexation of Texas contributed to the coming of the Mexican-American War (1846-1848).

Which event happened first the lousiana purchase the missoury compromise the 1855 kansas election the kansas nebraska act

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Louisiana Purchase by Thomas Jefferson-opened a large territory for the U.S.

2.The Missouri Compromise by Henry Clay which divided the U.S. into free and slave states

3. The Kansas Nebraska Act created by Stephen A. Douglas which allowed the states to decide if they want to be free or slave states(AKA: popular sovereignty)

The English attempt to establish a colony on Roanoke Island resulted in:_________. a. a severe blow to Spanish power. b. a permanent English presence in North America. c. a severe blow to English power. d. the execution of Sir Walter Raleigh. e. the disappearance of the colonists

Answers

Answer:

I would go with E hope this helps out

Explanation:

The outcome of the English attempt to found a colony on Roanoke Island was: The colonist's disappearance. Many of the first travelers to the New World sought a simpler and quicker route around Africa to reach India. Thus option E is correct.

What result in  a colony on Roanoke Island?

Prospecting for gold and silver, finding a route to the Pacific Ocean, and converting the native people to Christianity.

Raleigh wanted to start a colony so that he could stake England's claim to the largely unexplored (by Europeans) landmass of North America and from which he could launch annual treasure fleets and raids on the Spanish West Indies.

Therefore, The English attempt to establish a colony on Roanoke Island resulted in the disappearance of the colonists.

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Why is Pandemonium an appropriate name for a production displaying the Industrial Revolution?

Answers

The Industrial Revolution marked a period of development in the latter half of the 18th century that transformed largely rural, agrarian societies in Europe and America into industrialized, urban ones.
Goods that had once been painstakingly crafted by hand started to be produced in mass quantities by machines in factories, thanks to the introduction of new machines and techniques in textiles, iron making and other industries.

Which type of organization secures only enough funds to operate and fulfill the needs of their target group? 18._______ a. State b. Local c. Nonprofit d. For-profit e. Federal

Answers

The answer is C. Nonprofit.

Which most accurately reflects occurrences during the Qin dynasty?

-Emperor Gaozu reduced taxes on the common people, made Confucianism an integral part of the Chinese culture, and instituted a meritocracy form of government.

-Genghis Khan conquered China, began building the Silk Road to connect China and India, and developed the first Chinese written language.

-Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified China, began building the Great Wall of China, and left behind a grave filled with thousands of life-size terracotta warriors.

-Kublai Khan expanded the Mongolian Empire, he met with Marco Polo and traded information and goods, and the bubonic plaque killed 60 percent of the population.

Answers

Answer:

its Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified China, began building the Great Wall of China, and left behind a grave filled with thousands of life-size terracotta warriors.

Explanation: ( hope this helps!)


This form of totalitarian government features extreme nationalism, demands complete loyalty of its citizens, and has only one political party. ( AKS 46B )

Question 5 options:

monarchy


democracy


communism


fascism

Answers

Answer:

monarchy

Explanation:

Answer:

monarchy

Explanation:

Which theme or themes of geography does the Mississippi River Valley represent?

Answers

The themes of geography represented by the Mississippi River Valley is the theme of region and location.

The theme of location explains where Mississippi is located. Mississippi can be found between 30° - 34° of the north latitude. In the Western hemisphere, it has a longitude of about 88° - 91° west.

On the East, Mississippi is bordered by Alabama. On the North, it's bordered by Tennessee. On the South, it's bordered by Louisiana and Gulf of Mexico. On the West, it's bordered by the Mississippi River.

The theme of region explains the physical characteristics of the Mississippi. It can be found in the northern hemisphere in the temperate climate region. The place is considered to be an agricultural region.

In conclusion, the correct option will be the theme of region and location.

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How did European nations protect themselves against raids from the
Barbary pirates? How did the United States choose to respond to their
threat? *

Answers

Answer:

European governments stopped such raids by paying the Barbary States tributes.

Explanation:

How was the truman doctrine a departure from previous american foreign policy?

Answers

Previous American policy had centred around Isolationism. They did not want to get involved in foreign affairs and believed they didn’t need to. With the Truman doctrine, they wanted to contain the spread of communism, so they were prepared to fight wars and become involved on global politics to prevent such from happening.

Which is the best summary of the events of the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Answers

The Cuban Missile Crisis, October 1962. The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was a direct and dangerous confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War and was the moment when the two superpowers came closest to nuclear conflict.

Final answer:

The Cuban Missile Crisis was a highly tense event in 1962 where the United States and the Soviet Union were on the brink of nuclear war. However, it was resolved peacefully through de-escalation and agreements between the leaders of both countries.

Explanation:

The Cuban Missile Crisis occurred in 1962, when the United States discovered that the Soviet Union was placing nuclear missiles in Cuba. This event brought the world to the brink of nuclear war, but fortunately, it was resolved peacefully.

U.S. President John F. Kennedy and Soviet Premier Nikita Kruschev agreed to de-escalate the conflict, with the Soviets removing their missiles from Cuba and the U.S. promising not to invade Cuba and removing its missiles from Turkey.

Mexican Irrigation system helped farms store water for farmland

Answers

Answer:

true most likely

Explanation:

Final answer:

Irrigation systems have been integral to the development of agriculture and the economy historically, such as the chinampas of the Aztecs and the elaborate water systems in medieval Egypt. The sophistication of these systems allowed societies to flourish in arid lands, support large populations, and lead to economic diversification.

Explanation:

The irrigation systems in various parts of the world have played a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity and supporting the rural economy. In Mexico, similar systems allowed farms to tackle the challenge of dry lands and store water for farmland use. For example, the Aztecs developed a sophisticated irrigation method called chinampas, which were raised planting beds on floating platforms, allowing them to maximize soil fertility and carefully manage water resources. In the United States, areas like California and Arizona benefitted from elaborate dams, canals, and water storage facilities, creating profitable farmlands in otherwise arid regions.

In medieval Egypt, the irrigation system was critical for the economy, where the Nile's flooding was harnessed to distribute water through flood canals for agriculture. The labor-intensive maintenance of these systems was central to Egypt's agrarian sector's success. Furthermore, the development of irrigation and agricultural mechanization throughout history facilitated greater food supplies at reduced costs, leading to significant societal and economic changes that included a shift from a predominantly farming society to the rise of urban centers and industrial jobs.

When a group of people are linked together by common characteristics such as beliefs or history this is known as

Answers

Answer: Culture

Explanation: Because of these shared beliefs, these people have maintained and sustained their ways of life.

Answer:

Culture

Explanation:

What do freak and max find in the purse

Answers

Answer:

Freak and Max are going to the storm drain at the end of the block. ... Max and Freak find a women's purse (Loretta's) in the storm drain. Freak saw Blade and his gang throw it in there (they probably stole it).

Explanation:

Other Questions
What is the base area of a cylinder with a volume of 150 cubic cm and a height of 10 cm? Which topic would be best for a English research paper????Topic 1: How far should schools go to keep students safe?Topic 2: Should the government do more to relieve the student loan burden? what does the 'tradgedy of the commons" refer to? Consider the following class descriptions and code. Account is an abstract class with one abstract method named getInterestRate. BasicCheckingAccount is a concrete class that extends Account. EnhancedCheckingAccount extends BasicCheckingAccount and overrides getInterestRate.Account acct;double rate1, rate2;acct = new BasicCheckingAccount(< parameters not shown >);rate1 = acct.getInterestRate(); // assignment 1acct = new EnhancedCheckingAccount(< parameters not shown >);rate2 = acct.getInterestRate(); // assignment 2The reference to getInterestRate in assignment 2 is to the classa. Accountb. EnhancedCheckingAccountc. SavingsAccountd. The code cannot run, because the variable acct cannot be assigned to an EnhancedCheckingAccount object in the line before assignment 2. Construct a simulated 1H NMR spectrum, including proton integrations, for CH3OC(CH2OCH3)3 (see Hint). Drag the appropriate splitting patterns to the approximate chemical shift positions; place the integration values in the small bins above the associated chemical shift. Splitting patterns and integrations may be used more than once, or not at all, as needed. Likewise, some bins might remain blank. Note that peak heights are arbitrary and do not indicate proton integrations. TODUIL.3. For what value of x is the equation4 = 12x - 2 true?22064. Indicate which values from the set1 2 3 4 5 61 are solutions of Need help!! Show work if possible and no rounded decimals! Which equation is the inverse of Y equals 2X squared -8 Following Hitlers failed bid to take power in Munich, how did he vow he would take power in Germany? A student needed to make 100.0 mL of 0.20M NaOH solution. How many grams of sodium hydroxide does the student need to weigh out Comparing News HeadlinesHeadline 1:New Polls Indicate a Lack of Confidence in CityPlannersHeadline 2:Polls Reveal Citizens Are Disgusted with Corrupt City PlannersWhich statement best compares the two headlines?Headline 1 uses objective language, while headline2 inserts an opinion.Both headlines 1 and 2 use emotional languagethat reveals bias.Headline 2 uses objective language, while headline1 uses unethical language.Both headlines 1 and 2 follow ethics guidelinesand use subjective language. A ductile hot-rolled steel bar has a minimum yield strength in tension and compression of Syt = 60 kpsi and Syc = 75 kpsi. Using the ductile Coulomb-Mohr theory, determine the factor of safety for the states of plane stress. The mean of a normally distributed group of weekly incomes of a large group of executives is $1,000 and the standard deviation is $100. What is the z-score (value of z) for an income of $1,100 Consider the following reaction at equilibrium. What will happen if SO2SO2 is added to the reaction? 4FeS2FeS2(s) + 11O2O2(g) 2Fe2O3Fe2O3(s) + 8SO2SO2(g) Consider the following reaction at equilibrium. What will happen if is added to the reaction? 4(s) + 11(g) 2(s) + 8(g) The equilibrium constant will increase. The equilibrium will change in the direction of the reactants. The equilibrium will change in the direction of the products. No change in equilibrium is observed. The equilibrium constant will decrease. A traingle has a perimeter of 22 centimeters with a side of 7 centimeters with a side that is 7 centimeters long. the lengths of the remaining 2 sides have a ratio of 2:3. what is the length in centimeters, of the shortest side of the triangle? can someone help me ASAP!! f(x)=x^2+10 What is the average rate of change of F over the interval [-2,-1] A one-year bond has an interest rate of 5% today. Investors expect that in one year, a one-year bond will have an interest rate equal to 7%. Investors expect that in two years, a one-year bond will have an interest rate equal to 9%. According to the expectations theory of the term structure of interest rates, in equilibrium, a three-year bond today will have an interest rate equal to 1. Read the excerpt and explain the effect that the language has upon the reader: "And envy and pride like illweeds grew in her heart higher every day, until she had no peace day or night."[Hint: What type of figurative language is being used here -- a comparison using like or as...] Steroids, which are dangerous, are sometimes used to improve athletic performance. A study by the National Athletic Trainers Association surveyed random samples of 1679 high school freshmen and 1366 high school seniors in Illinois. Results showed that 34 of the freshmen and 24 of the seniors had used anabolic steroids. Estimate at a 95% confidence level the difference between the proportion of freshmen using steroids in Illinois and the proportion of seniors using steroids in Illinois.