14. What are vaccines for influenza made from?
antibodies to the virus
weakened viruses
parts or products of a virus
dead, whole viruses
ells

14. What Are Vaccines For Influenza Made From?antibodies To The Virusweakened Virusesparts Or Products

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

In the general process of producing vaccines for any viral diseases, the viruses are cultivated in any carrier animal such as hen and then these virus fluids are extracted from the body of the test species. The virus in the virus solutions are inactivated (killed) and the virus solution i.e antigen is cleaned , purified  and tested to make vaccines for influenza virus.

Hence, option D is correct

Answer 2

Final answer:

Influenza vaccines are made from live weakened viruses, killed or inactivated viruses, or molecular subunits of the virus to build immunity and prevent the flu. They typically provoke an immune response without causing disease.

Explanation:

Vaccines for Influenza

Vaccines for influenza are primarily designed for prevention and are an essential tool in controlling viral diseases by building immunity. The influenza vaccines can be made from several different materials, including live weakened viruses, killed or inactivated viruses, and molecular subunits of the virus. These different types of vaccines work by stimulating the body's immune system to recognize and fight off the virus should the person become exposed to the actual virus in the future.

Influenza vaccines that use live weakened viruses are often called live attenuated influenza vaccines (LAIV). They contain a version of the virus that has been modified so that it cannot cause illness in healthy individuals. However, there's a very low risk that this type of vaccine could revert back to a harmful form. The inactivated influenza vaccines (IIV) contain viruses that have been killed and cannot cause the flu. Subunit vaccines, which include recombinant influenza vaccines (RIV), contain only pieces of the flu virus — generally protein subunits — that are enough to provoke a protective immune response without risking the introduction of live or killed viruses.

One example of vaccine production for flu includes growing influenza virus particles in chicken eggs, which are then harvested and chemically treated to render them noninfectious. These particles are purified and used to make the vaccine, which is administered by injection.


Related Questions

What is the approximate diameter of a capillary

Answers

Answer:

5 to 10 micrometres

Answer:

A capillary is a small blood vessel from 5 to 10 micrometres

Which of these elements is rarely found in organic molecules?

Answers

Answer:

phosphorus or sulphur

Explanation:

Organic compounds are molecules composed of carbon and hydrogen, and may contain any number of other elements. Many organic compounds contain nitrogen,oxygen, halogens, and more rarely phosphorus or sulphur.

Which reason best explains why dead specimens must be used with transmission electron microscopes

Answers

Answer:

The specimen are placed in vacuum while examining the cells or living organisms. Also, the electron must penetrate inside of the cell and in such conditions, any living organism is not able to survive. Thus, this reason best explains the answer to why dead cells specimen must be used for Transmission electron microscopy.

Explanation:

which step in the scientific method is next after making a prediction

Answers

Answer:

Conducting an experiment.

After making a prediction the next step in a scientific method is the conduction of the experiment.

Explanation:

Any experiment or a scientific hypothesis deals with predicting a solution for a particular problem and drafting a hypothesis for the problem.  After the prediction is made it is ideal to perform the experiments and thereby visualize the results .

Only after performing the experiment we would know if our hypothesis for the drafted problem is successful or unsuccessful , otherwise a new hypothesis should be given to overcome the problem.

if a scientist needs to use a large dataset to explore how corn grows in different soils, how would this data be classified?

a. descriptive

b. mixed methods

c. quantitative

d. qualitative

Answers

ANSWER:

The correct option is D: Qualitative. Qualitative methods help to classify data collected on the basis of qualities or qualitative properties that cannot be measured using numbers.

EXPLANATION:

The manner in which corn grows in different soils can be measured in a qualitative manner like the length of the corn crop, the quality of the corn as well as the thickness of the corn plants. This data cannot be measured in a numerical manner and so qualitative techniques are used to classify this data.

Answer:

the answer is D

Explanation:

What constitute the most common way that images of space are captured?
A. Fly-by missions
B. Astronauts visiting the international space center
C. Drones landing on planets
D. GPS satellites in Earth's orbit

Answer is: A. Fly-by missions

Answers

Answer:

A. Fly-by missions

Explanation:

Fly-by missions is the most common way that images of space are captured.

Answer:

A. Fly-by missions

Explanation:

A Fly-By mission involves the use of a space probe that flies over a star, takes photographs and analyzes it with its instruments. This is a very effective method and is the most common way to capture images from space.

It was fly-by missions that took the two Voyager ships to the border of the solar system in the 1970s and 1980s, and they are also missions that take spacecraft to distant planets and moons these days.

Which of the following should be considered to help prevent the
transmission of a foodborne illness?
A. Not concerned with cross contamination.
B. Limiting bare hand contact with ready-to-eat foods.
C. Placing ill employees on the work schedule.
D. Storing time/temperature control for safety foods at room temperature.

Answers

Answer:

A. Not concerned with cross contamination.

Explanation:

Final answer:

The most effective way to help prevent the transmission of a foodborne illness, given the options, is by limiting bare hand contact with ready-to-eat foods.

Explanation:

To prevent the transmission of foodborne illness, it is crucial to consider several measures. Among the given options, the most effective method is B. Limiting bare hand contact with ready-to-eat foods. This practice helps to minimize the transfer of microorganisms from hands to food, thereby reducing the risk of foodborne illness. Cross-contamination, having ill employees working, and storing time/temperature control for safety foods at room temperature promote the spread of foodborne illness, hence should be avoided.

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What are the roles of carbohydrates in the body?

Answers

Carbohydrates provide your body with energy. The simplest are sugars, like glucose, fructose, sucrose and lactose. Complex carbohydrates, like starch, are made up of lots of sugar molecules joined together. The 'identity tags' (antigens) on the surface of all cells are made from carbohydrates joined to proteins.

The roles of carbohydrates is to provide energy through glycolysis and structural support in the body.  

Explanation:

Carbohydrates are classified into many types each having a different function in compare to other. These classes are:  

Monosaccharides like glucose fructose etc.,   Disaccharides like sucrose, lactose etc.,   Polyols like sorbitol, erythritol etc., Oligosaccharides like fructo-oligosaccharides,   Starch polysaccharides including amylose, amylopectin and malto-dextrins, and  Non- starch polysaccharides like cellulose, pectin and hemicellulose etc.

In plants cellulose is the major component of the cell walls and while glycogen stored in the animal muscles supports the proteins of the muscles. Carbohydrates like chitin make the exoskeleton of the insect.

Which could be classified as part of an ecosystem but not part of a community?

Answers

The correct option is D. Minerals could be classified as part of an ecosystem but not part of a community

Minerals are abiotic components, meaning they are non-living physical and chemical elements of the environment. They play crucial roles in ecosystems by influencing soil composition, water quality, and nutrient availability, which in turn affect the growth and survival of living organisms. For example, minerals such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are essential nutrients for plant growth. These minerals cycle through the ecosystem via processes like weathering of rocks, decomposition of organic matter, and biological uptake by plants.

In contrast, the other options trees, grasses, and bacteria are all living organisms. As such, they are biotic components and constitute parts of a community. Trees and grasses are primary producers, playing a vital role in producing energy through photosynthesis. Bacteria serve numerous functions including decomposition, nitrogen fixation, and acting as pathogens or symbionts. These living entities interact with each other and form complex relationships, thereby shaping the structure and dynamics of biological communities.

Therefore, minerals, being abiotic, are part of the broader ecosystem but do not belong to the community, which is exclusively composed of interacting living organisms.

The complete question is:

Which could be classified as part of an ecosystem but not part of a community?

A. trees

B. grasses

C. bacteria

D. minerals

Which waste management process involves the burning of natural solid waste Answers for part 2: coal dust gas

Answers

Answer:

Incineration

Explanation:

The correct answer to the question is incineration. Incineration is a waste management process that involves the burning of waste at high temperatures to reduce its volume and mass. Natural solid waste such as wood, paper, and food scraps can all be incinerated.

Here's a breakdown of the other options:

Pyrolysis: This process involves heating waste in the absence of oxygen, which breaks down the organic material into charcoal, oil, and gas. It is not technically burning, as it happens without oxygen.

Gasification: Similar to pyrolysis, gasification also heats waste in the absence of oxygen, but at higher temperatures. This converts the waste into a synthetic gas called syngas, which can be used as a fuel.

Plasma gasification: This is a type of gasification that uses plasma torches to heat the waste to extremely high temperatures. This breaks down the waste into even smaller molecules, including hydrogen and carbon monoxide, which can be used to produce syngas or other fuels.

So, while all of these processes involve thermal treatment of waste, only incineration involves burning it in the presence of oxygen.

Why does globalization often increase environmental damage?
A. Environmental-protection regulations increase compliance costs
and decrease economic competitiveness.
B. Consumer boycotts and government regulations undermine
companies' attempts to reduce their waste output.
C. Technological development leads to less pollution but greater
consumption of nonrenewable energy.
O
D. Sustainable development relies on the increasing use of
nonrenewable energy sources.

Answers

Answer:

A. Environmental-protection regulations increase compliance costs

and decrease economic competitiveness.

Explanation:

k twelve

Final answer:

Globalization often increases environmental damage due to looser regulations, increased compliance costs, and rapid industrialization.

Explanation:

Globalization often increases environmental damage for several reasons. Firstly, in poorer countries, globalized industries may take advantage of looser regulations, resulting in industrial pollution and hazardous waste dumping that pose serious threats to local communities. Additionally, some environmental-protection regulations, such as taxes and tariffs, can increase compliance costs for businesses, making it difficult for them to compete in the international market. Finally, rapid industrialization, a key component of globalization, can cause widespread economic damage due to the lack of regulatory environment, leading to negative impacts on the environment.

List the steps in isolating embryonic stem cells.

Answers

1. Cleavage stage embryo
2. Cultures blastocyst
3. Isolated inner cell mass
4. Irradiated mouse fibroblast feeder cells
5. Cells dissociated and replaced
6. New feeder cells
7. Established embryonic stem cells cultures

what are some similarities between the structure of the DNA and the ladder

Answers

Answer:

DNA is often compared to a ladder becaause of its structure. The nucleotides form hydrogen bonds in a certain sequence, forming a "rung" of the ladder. The backbones of DNA are formed by alternating phosphates and  sugar residues. Each nucleotide side attatches to 1 of the 2 backbones, creating a ladder shape.

They are similar in terms of the way they are built

Which breaks down dead organisms into simpler forms A.Fossil fuels B.Bacteria C. Algae D. Carbon Dioxide

Answers

Bacteria will break down dead organisms into simpler forms.

PLEASE ANSWER FIRST GETS BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Nerves in parts of your spinal cord and brain “rewire” when they lose signals from the missing arm or leg. As a result, they send pain signals, a typical response when your body senses something is wrong

Tapeworm wich infects the body and is a living organism is an exapmle of what type of pathogen that causes illness

Answers

Humans taeniasis is a parasitic infection caused by tapeworm species T. Saginata ( known as the beef tapeworm.

Answer: Parasite

Explanation:

Tapeworm which infects the human body is a living organism that enters the body of host and starts growing inside it. The infection by Tenia solium is caused by the larval cysts of tapeworm.

These larval cyst infects the brain, muscle and other tissues of the body. it occurs mostly by contaminated food and poor sanitation.

Eating uncooked pork can result in the infection caused by tapeworm.

chrosomes are found insise the______ of a cell. They are ______ pairs of chromosomes in every human body cell. One of each pair of chromosomes come from each _____. Chromosomes are made up of long lenghts of_____.​

Answers

Answer:

23 pairs nucleus parents and dna

i know that the 23 pairs is right and i also think that the rest is right to

Final answer:

Chromosomes are located inside the cell nucleus, with 23 pairs being present in every human body cell. One chromosome from every pair is inherited from each parent and they are composed of DNA.

Explanation:

Chromosomes are found inside the nucleus of a cell. In terms of the number of pairs in a human body cell, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes. One chromosome from each pair is inherited from each parent. Chromosomes are made up of long lengths of DNA, which holds vital genetic information. Chromosomes are found inside the nucleus of a cell. They are pairs of chromosomes in every human body cell. One of each pair of chromosomes come from each parent. Chromosomes are made up of long lengths of DNA.

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what do these, terms mean ​

Answers

Heya! Here ya go!

Climate Change: a change in worldwide or local atmosphere designs, specifically a change obvious from the mid to late twentieth century onwards and credited to a great extent to the expanded degrees of environmental carbon dioxide delivered by the utilization of petroleum derivatives.

Ocean acidification: the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's oceans, caused by the uptake of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere

Invasive Species: According to Executive Order 13112 an "obtrusive species" is characterized as an animal categories that seems to be: 1) non-local (or outsider) to the environment under thought and. 2) whose acquaintance causes or is likely to cause monetary or ecological damage or mischief to human wellbeing.

Increase In Human Population: In science or human geology, populace development is the expansion in the quantity of people in the populace.

Eutrophication: the improvement of a biological system (normally sea-going) with substance supplements (nitrates, phosphates, and so forth.)

The supplements can be presented through draining from soil by precipitation or discharged as a feature of sewage

Eutrophication is normal around horticultural terrains where the utilization of counterfeit manures are common

An expansion in supplement supply inside conduits will bring about a few biological results:

A fast development in algal populaces will happen (algal sprouts) because of the expanded accessibility of supplements

As the green growth kick the bucket, there will be a resulting spike in the quantities of saprotrophic microorganisms (decomposers)

The high rate of disintegration will bring about an expanded biochemical oxygen request (BOD) by saprotrophic microbes

The saprotrophs will expend accessible amounts of broke down oxygen, prompting deoxygenation of the water supply

Eutrophication will likewise expand the turbidity of the water, which will decrease oxygen generation by photosynthetic ocean growth

This will pressure the survival of marine life forms, possibly prompting a decrease in biodiversity inside the biological system

Deforestation: the activity of clearing a wide zone of trees.

Biodiversity: Biodiversity is under genuine danger because of human exercises. The primary risks worldwide are populace development and asset utilization, environmental change and an unnatural weather change, living space transformation and urbanization, intrusive outsider species, over-abuse of regular assets and natural debasement.

Overexploitation: likewise called overharvesting, alludes to reaping an inexhaustible asset to the point of unavoidable losses.

The products in cellular respiration are _____.

A: carbon dioxide and glucose

B: carbon dioxide, water, and ATP

C: glucose and oxygen

D: water, oxygen, and ATP

Answers

Answer:

C: Glucose and oxygen

Answer:

The correct answer option is C. glucose and oxygen.

Explanation:

The products in cellular respiration are glucose and oxygen.

The process that makes use of the glucose and oxygen in order to produce energy for the cell activities is called as cellular respiration.

Cellular respiration can be represented by the following equation:

glucose + oxygen --> carbon dioxide + water + ATP

or more precisely as:

[tex]C_6H_{12}O_6 + 6O_2 \implies 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + ATP[/tex]

It is the reverse of photosynthesis.

What is the responsibility of a scientist?
A. To run governments
B. To influence voters
C. To study the physical world
D. To earn money

Answers

Thanks for submitting you're question to Brainly!

The answer to your question is C. To study the physical world

C is the answer because every other answer choice is not the responsibility of a scientist.

Which is the most likely cause of the observed variation?

Answers

Answer:

competition among individuals for available food sources

Explanation:

Charles Darwin observed a unique beak size and shape in the finch population of each of the Galapagos Islands that he visited.  

-- Which is the most likely cause of the observed variation?

competition among individuals for available food sources

Competition among individuals for available food sources is most likely the cause of the observed variation.

What are the five food sources?

As the MyPlate icon shows, the five food groups are Fruits, Vegetables, Grains, Protein Foods, and Dairy.

What is an example of a food source?

The most obvious examples of the foods we source from plants are fruits and vegetables. All of the fruits and vegetables grow on plants. Another example of food from planted crops. These are rice, wheat, maize, millets, barley, etc.

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what are the differences between plants growing in different places



Answers

Plants need leaves, stems, and roots to do these jobs. But plants can have different leaf, stem, and root shapes depending on where they grow. The structures of plants are specially adapted to the environment in which they grow.

1. Assume that white color is dominant over yellow color in squash. If pollen from the anthers of a
heterozygous white-fruited plant is placed on the pistil of a yellow-fruited plant, show, using ratios, the
genotypes and phenotypes you would expect the seeds from this cross to produce​

Answers

Answer:

1 : 1

Explanation:

Assuming that the allele for white color is ‘W’ (Capital- W) and that for yellow color is ‘y’ (small-y), then the phenotypic and genotypic ratios of the f1 generation will be 50% : 50% which is 1: 1 as shown in the punnet square below:

Help me with my question plzzzzzzzzzzz and thx

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

Since the chart shows no change with or without the mv, it can be assumed it had no influence on the plants.

Answer:

D. The average plant height cannot be affected by the amount of multivitamins

Explanation:

From the given chart it shows a horizontal straight line that runs straight from left to right indicating that the average height does not change with respect to the multivitamins level

Which chamber of the heart connects to the lungs via the pulmonary artery? A. Right atrium B. Right ventricle C. Left ventricle D. Left a

Answers

Answer:

B. Right ventricle

Explanation:

The great vessels of the heart include the superior and inferior vena cava, which bring blood from the body to the right atrium, the pulmonary artery, which transports blood from the right ventricle to the lungs.

ANSWER:

The correct option is B: Right Ventricle.  The right ventricle is connected to the heart via the "pulmonary artery".

EXPLANATION:

The "right ventricle pumps" blood at low pressure through the "pulmonary valve" into the pulmonary artery. The pulmonary artery then takes this blood to the lungs. This blood is de-oxygenated blood or blood that contains waste materials. The blood in the lungs picks up oxygen and is then transported back to the blood vessels to be carried to the various body parts.  

Which of these is a disadvantage of hydropower?
O
A. It has a long power plant life span
O
B. It reduces groenhouse gas emissions.
O
C. It harms aquatic organisms.
O
D. It has high power-plant efficiency.

Answers

Answer:

C. It harms aquatic organisms

Explanation:

The hydropower is a one of the most commonly used in the world. It is based on the power of the water, and by building a dam on a river, the water is accumulated, and its power used for production of electrical energy. While this type of power has lot of advantages, like having long lifespan, being eco-friendly, and it has high efficiency, it also has some negatives about it. The biggest negative by the hydropower is that it causes harm tot he aquatic organisms. Because there is a dam built, the water becomes more stagnant, meaning that it becomes warmer, harming the organisms that are not able to adapt to it. The dam restricts the migration of the aquatic organisms, which is especially a big problem for the ones that migrate because of mating. The nutrients start to concentrate in front of the dam, while after the dam they are in very low quantity.

Final answer:

C. It harms aquatic organisms by changing river flows and aquatic ecosystems, leading to environmental issues such as loss of habitats and displacement of communities.

Explanation:

The disadvantage of hydropower identified in the given options is C. It harms aquatic organisms. While hydropower does not produce direct greenhouse gas emissions, it can have significant environmental impacts such as altering river flow, changing aquatic ecosystems, and impacting fish migration patterns. The construction of dams for hydroelectric power can lead to environmental problems like loss of habitat for tropical organisms, displacement of local communities, and the obstruction of species dispersal. Additionally, large areas of land can be flooded, which may result in the loss of forests and affect the livelihoods of indigenous populations with limited political influence to challenge these developments.

Which of these is an advantage of wind energy?

Answers

What are the options for the problem

Answer:

It generates electricity.

Explanation:

Which part of an amino acid is the only one that varies and is what defines its properties? A. The amino group B. The R group C. The carboxylic acid group D. The nitrogen base

Answers

Which part of an amino acid is the only one that varies and is what defines its properties? A. The amino group B. The R group C. The carboxylic acid group D. The nitrogen base

How can the PCR process help in maintaining the identity of the killer​

Answers

Answer:

to amplify the DNA (make millions / billions of copies) so that when we run it through a gel electrophoresis, the DNA shows up. The second way it can be used is to help actually find the sequence of the DNA. ANd so if DNA is left at the crime scene the DNA left can be made into multiple copies for further testing.

Explanation:

What term is used to describe how well an organism functions in its
environment?​

Answers

Answer:

Fitness

Explanation:

I got it correct

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