2. How did germany increase its power in the late 1800s

Mikhail Gorbachev was pivotal in ending the Cold War through policies of glasnost and perestroika and by engaging in negotiations with Ronald Reagan.

From the list of leaders provided, Mikhail Gorbachev played the most pivotal role in de-escalating and ending the Cold War. Taking office in 1985, Gorbachev introduced the policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring), which aimed at reforming the Soviet political and economic systems.

His willingness to engage in meaningful negotiations with President Ronald Reagan, exemplified by their meetings in Geneva and Reykjavik, helped reduce nuclear arsenals through agreements like the Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty of 1987.

Although many grassroots movements and democratic revolutions contributed to the end of the Cold War from a bottom-up approach, Gorbachev's leadership, characterized by negotiation and restraint, was instrumental at the top level in steering the Soviet Union away from a path of conflict.

True

I took this quiz today actually lol

Answer:

this is the correct answer!!

Explanation:

Through the smuggling of opium in the 1800s, Britain tried to balance its commerce with China. Thus, option 'D' is the correct option.

The trade balance was overwhelmingly in China's favor. One important factor was that Chinese tea, along with other products like porcelain and silk, had become quite popular among British customers. However, Chinese customers did not share their choice for any British-made products.

Due to this trade imbalance, Britain was forced to utilize more and more silver to cover its growing expenditures on Chinese products. Britain attempted to upset this equilibrium in the late 1700s by substituting opium, which was also farmed in India, for cotton. Economically speaking, Britain benefited from this since, by the 1820s, the trade balance had shifted in its favor and the Chinese were now required to pay with silver.

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Final answer:

Robert Fulton invented the steamship engine, significantly enhancing water transportation in the early 1800s with faster travel times and economic development benefits.

Explanation:

Robert Fulton is credited with inventing the steamship engine. In 1807, he successfully developed the Clermont, making it the first steamship in the United States that could provide reliable and profitable passenger and cargo transportation. The use of a steam engine to power a ship marked a transformative period in transportation, enabling the Clermont to travel from New York City to Albany in just 32 hours, which was significantly faster than sail-powered boats of the time. Fulton's invention played a crucial role in the economic development of the United States by improving the dependability and speed of water transportation, especially on major American rivers like the Mississippi.

During the high Middle Ages, Monarchs, the balance of power shift between kings to noblemen and the church.

What is Middle Ages?

There were around 1,000 years in the Middle Ages, which lasted from 1400 to 1450. Three periods, including the Early Middle Ages, High Middle Ages, and Late Middle Ages, made up the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages are also known as the Dark Ages.

Monarchs wield absolute authority. Its goal was to weaken the influence of feudal nobles' and the church's competing courts of justice. Rather of relying on the military services of his nobles, the Monarch might sustain a standing army. The Church, like monarchs, believed it had more authority in specific instances, hence problems arose.

As a result, the monarch will provided the balance of the power between the church and king.

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The events (a) Representatives of the Third Estate declaring themselves the National Assembly, (b) the storming of the Bastille, and (c) the writing of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen all moved France closer to a representative government.

(a) Representatives of the Third Estate declare themselves the National Assembly. This event moved France closer to a representative government.

The creation of the National Assembly represented a shift in power from the monarchy to the people, as it proclaimed that the 'nation' was sovereign. This declaration laid the foundation for a more representative system of government.

(b) A mob storms the Bastille. This event also moved France closer to a representative government. The storming of the Bastille symbolized the overthrow of royal authority and represented a rejection of the monarchy's absolute power. It demonstrated the power of the people and their demand for more democratic representation.

(c) The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen is written. This event significantly moved France closer to a representative government.

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen proclaimed natural rights, equality before the law, and freedom of expression.

It also called for the adoption of representative government, which aimed to limit the power of the monarchy and give more voice and representation to the people.

Final answer:

The National Assembly, the storming of the Bastille, and the Declaration of the Rights of Man all played crucial roles in moving France towards a representative government by shifting sovereignty to the people, challenging monarchical power, and establishing the foundational principles of a new political structure.

Explanation:

Each of the events described had a significant impact on France's journey towards a representative government:

Each of these milestones moved France closer to the implementation of a representative governance structure, by affirming the importance of the people's will, challenging the absolutism of the monarch, and setting the foundational principles that would guide the future political structure of France.

In the case of the deer mice, the dark-colored mice were more likely to be spotted by predators and killed, while the light-colored mice were more likely to blend in with the sand and survive. Over time, the light-colored mice became more common in the population, as they were more likely to pass on their genes.

Natural selection is the process by which organisms that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on their genes to the next generation.

The above is an example of directional selection, where a particular trait (in this case, light fur color) is favored over another trait (in this case, dark fur color). Directional selection can occur when there is a clear advantage to having a particular trait, such as in the case of the deer mice.

Natural selection is a powerful force that can shape the evolution of populations. It is responsible for the diversity of life on Earth, and it continues to operate today.

Here are some other examples of natural selection:

The moths in England that evolved darker coloration during the Industrial Revolution, to better camouflage themselves against the soot-covered trees.

The giraffes that evolved longer necks, to reach the leaves of trees that other animals could not reach.

The bacteria that evolved resistance to antibiotics, as a result of the overuse of antibiotics.

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Natural selection caused the population of deer mice to adapt to their desert ecosystem by favoring the lighter-colored mice, as they were less visible to predators. Over time, these mice became more common in the population, illustrating the principle of selection based on environmental pressures.

In the given example of deer mice in a desert ecosystem, natural selection plays a critical role. Initially, the dark-colored mice were easy prey for predators due to their conspicuousness against the sand. However, over time, selection pressure favored the survival and reproduction of lighter-colored deer mice that blended into their environment more effectively. This is a clear instance of population adaptation through natural selection, where the advantageous light brown coloration became more common in the population, as these mice were less likely to be preyed upon. Genetic mutations, such as those affecting the MC1R gene, that produce lighter fur would occur at random, but the environmental pressures determine which mutations become more prevalent in the population.

Answer: the correcct answers are 1)  C). The feelings and thoughts that people have about a person or issue 2) B).Historical realities,including all relevant social and economic developments of the past century.  3) B).To gauge the public's level of support for a new government program.

The final paragraph in Eugene Debs' statement to the court is an allegory, a story with surface and symbolic meanings. In this allegory, Debs compares himself to a mariner who is guided by the Southern Cross, a constellation that is visible in the southern hemisphere.

The Southern Cross is a symbol of hope and guidance, and Debs uses it to represent his belief in the eventual triumph of socialism.

The paragraph begins with Debs stating that he is "facing the jury and the court" with "calmness and courage." This suggests that he is not afraid of the consequences of his actions, and that he is confident in the justice of his cause. He then goes on to say that he is "guided by a higher power," which he identifies as the Southern Cross. This suggests that he believes that he is not alone in his fight for socialism, and that he is being supported by a higher force.

The paragraph ends with Debs stating that he is "facing the future with unfaltering faith." This suggests that he is not giving up hope, even though he is facing imprisonment. He believes that the future belongs to socialism, and that he will eventually be vindicated.

The purpose of the final paragraph is to convey Debs' belief in the eventual triumph of socialism. He is facing imprisonment for his beliefs, but he is not afraid. He is confident that he is on the right side of history, and that socialism will eventually prevail.

The allegory of the mariner and the Southern Cross is a powerful way to convey this message. The Southern Cross is a symbol of hope and guidance, and it reminds us that even in the darkest of times, there is always hope for a better future.

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Answer:

The Roman Republic and the Carthage were two emerging powers and Sicily topped their expansion plans.

Three wars, known as Punic wars, were fought between the two empires.

First Punic war saw the defeat of Carthage.

Second Punic war saw the defeat of Rome by Hannibal as the Carthagian general.

Third Punic war saw the defeat of Carthage.

At the end of Punic wars, Rome established its supremacy in the western Mediterranean. Moreover, Rome benefitted financially through the war debts paid by Carthage.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

on edge

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Wren's plan for St. Paul's Cathedral and Maderno's plan for the new St. Peter's both have a long nave. This signifies a longitudinal plan, which is different from centrally planned churches like San Vitale.

This means the architectural design is arranged along a single central axis, culminating at the altar, much like that of Old St. Peter's Basilica and the Aula Palatina. However, this is distinct from the centrally planned churches, such as San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy, which has a central dome surrounded by at least one ambulatory. The basilica plan, seen in Wren and Maderno's designs, was adapted from Roman public buildings and transformed into a Christian church layout, typically featuring a central nave flanked by aisles and an apse at one end with an added transept to create a cruciform shape.

Answer:

It demonstrates the mother’s ambition.

Explanation:

its right on edegnity

The average closing price in 1924 was 100 Option(b) is correct. The closing price of a stock or one more security is the last price at which it exchanges during the customary exchanging day.

"Closing price" by and large alludes to the last price at which a stock exchanges during an ordinary exchanging meeting.

The Closing Price assists the financial backer with grasping the market feeling of the stocks after some time. It is the most dependable grid to decide the valuation of stock until the market resumes exchanging the following day.

Closing prices are significant as they utilized as the benchmark to recognize price drifts and assess a market's exhibition over a set period. By removing the open price from the nearby price, you can work out precisely how much a market has risen or fallen in a day.

The changed closing price corrects a stock's closing price to mirror that stock's worth in the wake of representing any corporate activities. It is many times utilized while looking at verifiable returns or doing a nitty gritty examination of past execution.

Therefore Option(b) is correct.

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Final answer:

The American expansion into Native American lands influenced the slave trade by increasing the demand for slave labor, particularly in the growing cotton economy, leading to an expansion of the domestic slave trade after the international slave trade was banned in 1808.

Explanation:

The American expansion into Native American lands between 1820 and 1840 had significant implications for the slave trade. As the United States acquired more territory, such as through the Louisiana Purchase, the demand for slave labor to support the agricultural economies, especially cotton plantations, grew tremendously. This demand encouraged a significant expansion of the domestic slave trade, where in the absence of the international slave trade, the movement and sale of slaves from the Upper South to the Lower South increased substantially to meet the labor needs.

After the ban on the international slave trade in 1808, the domestic slave trade became the primary means of acquiring enslaved labor in the Southern states. This drove up the prices of slaves significantly during the cotton boom in the 1850s. Despite the closure of the Atlantic slave trade, the Southern economy's reliance on slavery persisted, exacerbating the moral and economic issues surrounding slavery in the new territories.

In response to the expansion and the rising costs of slaves, some Southern landowners sought alternative ways to acquire labor, such as advocating for the acquisition of 'apprentices' from Africa or outright breaking the law, as in the case of Charles Lamar with the ship Wanderer. While federal authorities tried to curb these illegal activities, resistance from Southern juries often led to acquittals, revealing a disconnect between the law and public sentiment in the South regarding slavery and expansion.

Answer: B) region B

Buddhism and Hinduism are two Asian religions that are among the most popular ones in the world. Both religions originated in the Indian subcontinent, and both also spread to different regions. However, the way in which they spread was different. In this map, China is identified as region B. Buddhism was able to spread to China, and it became extremely popular, although with some modifications. However, Hinduism did not spread into this region in the way it was able to spread everywhere else.

Answer:

region b

Explanation: