2. What was the original function of the Judiciary Branch of the federal government. How has it changed since that time?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It functioned only as a court system, but now it is able to perform "Judicial review" (basically determining if a law is Constitutional or not)

Explanation:

The Articles of Confederation originally left out the Judicial Branch. In the Constitution all that is stated is that "[t]he judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.” It did not elaborate or establish an initial purpose for the branch, but instead left it all up to Congress. Later with the Judiciary Act the Supreme Court was established, which gave the Judiciary Branch the role of functioning as a court system. During the tenure of John Marshall, the Supreme Court expanded its purpose by declaring a state law unconstitutional in the "Fletcher v. Peck" case. This established the role of the Judicial Branch in Judicial review.


Related Questions

What is it when a country's economy is under a foreign power's control, but it still
retains some political control?

Answers

Answer:

Colonialism

Explanation:

Why was De-Stalinization started by Nikita Khrushchev in the Soviet Union?

a
Stalin’s more ruthless policies were threatening the country
b
Stalin had asked for an end of the Cold war
c
Khrushchev actually tried to expand Stalin’s policies
d
Stalin had attempted to form an alliance with the United States
e
Stalin had made things “too free”

Answers

Martin McCauley argues that Khrushchev's purpose was to "liberate Party officials from the fear of repression". Khrushchev argued that if the Party were to be an efficient mechanism, stripped from the brutal abuse of power by any individual, it could transform the Soviet Union as well as the entire world.
I pretty sure the answer is c

Who was Dred Scott? An escaped enslaved person An enslaved person owned by a widow An army officer

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

B an enslaved person owned by a widow

Explanation:

2) What was a special characteristic of the border states?

Answers

Answer:

considerable anti-slavery element was present within the state

Explanation:

Another characteristic of a border state would be that a considerable anti-slavery element was present within the state which meant that, while the economy of the state would not have been heavily tied to the institution of slavery, the population of the state could present hard political problems for the Lincoln.

Straddling the North and South states, were the Border States; Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri. ... The President's attempts to disprove the loyalty of these Border States prevented the government from abolishing slavery in them, fueling Lincoln's critics.

What does the example of birthdays reveal?

Answers

Your age or becoming of age

Answer:

Birthdays reveal, obviously D.O.B., what generation they are, age group, possible illnesses they may be prone to for their age, their age in general, generation specific things they could like (i.e. music, clothing) and, tax payments are just some things somebody's birthday could reveal. Hope this helps.

who was it between persians war

Answers

Answer:

Greece and Persia

Explanation:

Answer:

The Persian Wars was between Greece and Persia.

1. Which country is most likely to offer women more rights?

A. Iran


B. Saudi Arabia


C. Afghanistan


D. Norway

Answers

Norway. Middle eastern countries do not usually offer women rights

Read the passage what is the cause of the growing conflict between Cassius and Cesar

Answers

Answer:

D)cassius fears caesers growing power

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is

D) cassius fears caesers growing power

Explanation:

Maintaining a competitive business environment is an important role of __________ in the economy
A.
corporations
B.
government
C.
the banking system
D.
colleges and universities

Answers

Answer:

b. government

Answer:

b. government

Explanation:

hope this helps

A delta forms when _____.

a volcano erupt underwater
ocean waves carry away sand and rock pieces
eroded sediment is deposited at a river mouth
blocks of broken rock are lifted over one another

Answers

Answer:

eroded sediment is deposited at a river mouth is the answer

Explanation:

Final answer:

A delta is a landform that forms at the mouth of a river when eroded sediment is deposited. The decrease in velocity of the river as it nears the sea causes it to drop the sediment it is carrying, creating a delta over time.

Explanation:

A delta is a landform that forms at the mouth of a river. More specifically, a delta forms when eroded sediment is deposited at a river mouth. This happens because the velocity of the river decreases as it nears the sea, causing it to drop the sediment it is carrying. Over time, this sediment builds up to create a delta. A well-known example of this is the Mississippi River Delta.

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In Lincoln's view, what result would mean that the
soldiers who died at Gettysburg did not die in
vain?

Answers

Final answer:

In Lincoln's view, the soldiers who died at Gettysburg did not die in vain if the nation remained united and the principles of liberty and equality were upheld.

Explanation:

In Lincoln's view, the result that would mean that the soldiers who died at Gettysburg did not die in vain would be a united and preserved nation. Lincoln believed that the purpose of the Civil War was to preserve the Union and ensure that the United States remained an indivisible nation. So, if the nation remained united and the principles of liberty and equality were upheld, then the soldiers' sacrifice would not be in vain.

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As you read and watched the material, you were informed about the various European empires vying for control on territory in North America. For this assignment, you are to take the role of a Native American tribal leader. You are deciding on which nation to ally your tribe with during the French and Indian War. You are to way the option between France and Great Britain. While you are deciding on which nation to side with during the war please consider the pro's and con's in regards to Social, Political, Economic, Religious, and Military (SPERM) and write a paragraph detailing your information for both nations (1 paragraph for France and 1 paragraph for Great Britain).

Answers

During the French and Indian War, Native Americans sided with both England and France. Different tribes, and sometimes even individuals within the tribes, sided with different sides.

Among the advantages of siding with France was the fact that they were most tribes' main trading partner. As fur traders were often French, the French also had a stronger connection with the tribes. Many French people spoke native American languages, and many married Native women, even joining their tribes from time to time.

On the other hand, the English had a much more turbulent relationship with the Native Americans. However, the English were 20 times larger in number than the French, making them a more strategic partner. They had also promised land and other concessions to Native Americans who fought on their side through the Treaty of Easton.

If I were the leader of a tribe, I would side with the French, as they had a better track record of helping the Native Americans. This in fact is what most Native American tribes did.

Final answer:

To decide which nation to side with during the French and Indian War, a Native American tribal leader should weigh the social, political, economic, religious, and military aspects of France and Great Britain.

Explanation:

As a Native American tribal leader, you have to weigh the pros and cons of allying with either France or Great Britain during the French and Indian War. When considering the social aspects, France had a more accommodating approach towards Native Americans and often formed alliances with them, while Great Britain generally had a more hostile attitude. In terms of politics, France sought to establish partnerships and trade alliances, which could benefit your tribe in terms of resources and protection. On the other hand, supporting Great Britain could work in your tribe's favor economically, as Britain had a strong economy with extensive trade networks. In terms of religion, France had Catholicism as its main religion, which may or may not align with your tribe's belief system. Lastly, evaluating the military aspect, it's important to note that both France and Britain had powerful militaries, but Great Britain had superior naval forces, which could provide better protection and support in a conflict.

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Clipper ships could sail at speeds of up to 300 miles per hour

True or false

Answers

way false. fastest speed was 22 knots

False. Clipper ships couldn't even travel that far in an entire day. Clipper ships were capable of traveling at 250 miles in an entire day, that's about 10 miles an hour. But, with all that, the answer stays the same, the answer is FALSE.

Hope it helps, if not, comment below please!!!

In a nationalist’s view, what defines a nation?

Answers

A nation in a nationalist's perspective is a group of people sharing characteristics like culture or ethnicity, while nationalism is the effort to match a nation's territorial governance with its cultural boundaries. Nationalism can stem from a perceived superiority or shared cultural traits, resulting in collective action defining the nation-state. The nation-state and national identity are constructed by states to build a common cultural belonging and unity.

In a nationalist's view, a nation is typically defined as a group of people with shared identity characteristics such as culture, language, or ethnicity. Nationalism, then, is the collective effort for a nation to align its territorial boundaries with those of its governance unit. Benedict Anderson described a nation as an "imagined community" where individuals share a sense of solidarity and commitment, even without personal acquaintance.

Michael Hechter distinguishes 'nation' as "highly solitary, territorially concentrated, culturally distinctive groups" and defines nationalism as actions aimed at making the nation's governance boundaries congruent with the geographic ones. Hechter also outlined types of nationalism including state-building, peripheral, irredentist, unification, and patriotism. Nationalism is sometimes viewed as stemming from a perception of superiority based on shared ethnicity or cultural characteristics.

The concept of a nation-state emerged from people with common characteristics such as language or religion forming autonomous states. This is different from nationalism, which refers to a sense of political unity within a territory. Nation-states are political units with a predominant population sharing common culture, history, and language. Nation-states are the goal for the collective action of nationalists.

Lastly, national identity is often constructed by states, and involves a common language, origin story, destiny, norms, and values. Nationalism pertains to the identification and support for one's own nation, sometimes to the exclusion of other nations.

african americans were the majority in how many southern states?
□2
□3
□4
□7​

Answers

Answer: the answer is 3

Explanation:

The Feast of typifies Jesus' body being offered for our sins.

Answers

Answer: Unleavened, Bread

Explanation:

Using your knowledge of Supreme Court precedents, which of
the following would most likely violate the 4th Amendment?

Choose only ONE best answer.
A)
police set up a drunk driving checkpoint at 11 p.m. on the Fourth of July
B)
a city council refuses to allow a hate group to hold a demonstration in their city
C)
the state of Florida refuses to provide an attorney for indigent defendants
D)
the FBI examines a person's cellphone metadata without consent or a search
warrant

the answer is D​

Answers

The fbi examines a persons cellphone metadata without consent or a search warrant

Answer: D

Explanation: The 4th Amendment protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures without probable cause. Meaning, unless there is a warrant that specifically states who/what is being searched, the Government, or anyone, is not constitutionally allowed to search you. Therefore, the FBI can not examine someone's phone without consent or a search warrant.

What is true regarding the Balfour Declaration? Check all that apply.

It called for unlimited Jewish immigration to Palestine.
It was widely supported by Palestinians.
It was supported by the US and other Allied powers.
It was changed in 1939.
It was written by the foreign minister of Britain.

Answers

Answer:

It called for unlimited Jewish immigration to Palestine.

It was supported by the US and other Allied powers.

It was changed in 1939.

It was written by the foreign minister of Britain.

Explanation:

i just took the Assignment in edge nuity

Answer:

"A, C, D, E"

It called for unlimited Jewish immigration to Palestine.

It was supported by the US and other Allied powers.

It was changed in 1939.

It was written by the foreign minister of Britain.

Explanation:

what are the reasons the American citizens my reject a one party system?

Answers

Answer:

The Bible and the lack of individuality.

Explanation:

Everyone wants to be an individual. In the Bible and most christian media that everyone's seen, the end times include a one party system.

Which of the following MOST contributed to President Adams signing into law the Alien
and Scdition Acts?
(A)
the French foreign threat
(B)
the Anglo-American alliance
(C)
the insults of Matthew Lyon
(D)
the First Amendment

Answers

Answer:

the answer is   B

Explanation:

Which country has the GREATEST degree of a command economy?
A) Brazil
B) Canada
C) Cuba
D) Mexico

Answers

Answer:

CUBA

Explanation:

USAPREP

Cuba has the GREATEST degree of a command economy. Correct option is C.

Cuba is known for having the greatest degree of a command economy among the countries listed. A command economy is an economic system in which the government or a central authority has significant control over the production, distribution, and allocation of goods and services. In a command economy, the government makes key economic decisions, such as what goods and services will be produced, in what quantities, and at what prices.

Cuba has historically followed a socialist economic model, where the government exerts considerable control over the economy. The state owns and operates many industries and businesses, and central planning plays a dominant role in resource allocation and economic decision-making. While some economic reforms have been implemented in recent years to allow for limited private enterprise and foreign investment, the Cuban economy remains predominantly under state control.

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Why did Edward Schwartz, a leader in the National Student Association in the 1960s, argue that students should create the rules and policies that govern student behavior and experience on campus?
A. Students would inevitably create more progressive rules.
B. University administrators were universally incompetent.
C. The students were the ones who were subject to the rules.
D. Most administrators were foreign-born and non-citizens.

Answers

Answer:

The correct response is C.  The students were the ones who were subject to the rules.

Explanation:

The National Student Association (NSA) brought together the student governments at colleges and universities in the United States. It operated as a confederation between these student governments in higher education between 1947 to 1978. Edward Schwartz was elected president of the NSA in 1967 and he advocated more control for students of their education and the norms that would apply to students in college or university. This included student inputs into the rules for housing and funding for student activities on college campuses. The NSA was later absorbed into the United States Student Association in 1978.

Final answer:

Edward Schwartz argued that students should create campus rules and policies because they were subject to them, and involving students would create a more inclusive and progressive environment.

Explanation:

Edward Schwartz, a leader in the National Student Association in the 1960s, argued that students should create the rules and policies that govern student behavior and experience on campus because the students were the ones subject to the rules. By allowing students to have a say in establishing these rules, they would have a greater sense of ownership and responsibility over their campus experience. University administrators were not universally incompetent, but by involving students in the decision-making process, it would ensure that the rules reflected their needs and values. This would promote a more inclusive and progressive environment.

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For an economy to move out of a recession, people must ___________. a. stop creating new jobs b. avoid investing in the stock market c. avoid spending money d. begin spending money again Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

Answer:

d. begin spending money again

Explanation:

Saving is seen to be detrimental to economic activity, as it weakens the potential demand for goods and services. Economic activity is depicted as a circular flow of money. Spending by one individual becomes part of the earnings of another individual, and vice versa.

To increase economic growth

Lower interest rates – reduce the cost of borrowing and increase consumer spending and investment.

Increased real wages – if nominal wages grow above inflation then consumers have more disposable to spend.

Higher global growth – leading to increased export spending.

Answer:d

Explanation:

Phyllis Schlafly was a conservative political activist who:


A) championed women’s liberation as “long overdue revolution for women.”

B) denounced women’s liberation as “gross negligence of women who didn’t understand their role in society.”

C) denounced women’s liberation as “total assault on family, marriage, and on children.”

D) championed women’s liberation as “freedom from centuries of male oppression.”

Answers

Answer:

C) denounced women’s liberation as “total assault on family, marriage, and on children.”

Explanation:

Schlafly became an outspoken opponent of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) during the 1970s as the organizer of the "STOP ERA" campaign. STOP was an acronym for "Stop Taking Our Privileges".

On March 22, 1972, the Equal Rights Amendment is passed by the U.S. Senate and sent to the states for ratification. First proposed by the National Woman's political party in 1923, the Equal Rights Amendment was to provide for the legal equality of the sexes and prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex.

The Equal Rights Amendment is needed in order to prevent a rollback of women's rights by conservative or reactionary political votes. The ERA will promote laws and court decisions that fairly take into account women's, as well as men's, experiences

She believed that "the family is the proven best way for men and women to live together on this earth.

Why is the cross significant in Christianity? O It stands for the coming of the holy spirit. O It symbolizes Jesus's sacrifice for his people. O It was worn by Peter when he became the first pope. O It represents the belief in one God who exists are three persons. PLEASE HELP!​

Answers

Answer:

It symbolizes Jesus's sacrifice for his people.

Explanation:

I'm a christian and I know this stuff. Jesus died on a cross and had to be whipped and he had to wear a crown made of thorns.

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST!!

The cross is significant in Christianity as an important religious symbol. The correct option is B, as it symbolizes Jesus' sacrifice for his people.

What does the cross symbolize in Christianity?

In Christianity, the cross is a central religious symbol that is significant to Christian religious practices and traditions. The cross represents the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. Jesus Christ is said to have sacrificed himself for the sins of his people. Therefore the cross standing as a representation of the crucifix became an important symbol in Christianity, to remind people of the sacrifices Jesus made for their sins.

To conclude, the cross is significant in Christianity as an important religious symbol as it symbolizes Jesus' sacrifice for his people.

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What made George h w bush unpopular as a president

Answers

Answer: a recession and higher unemployment

Answer:

a recession and higher unemployment

Explanation:

Just took the quiz and got it right

__________, a cloth traditionally woven by men in Ghana, is worn for important religious or social events.
A.
Ewe
B.
Kente
C.
Capoeira
D.
Kraal

Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Answers

Answer:

B:Kente

Explanation:

quizlet.com

Helped me

Ur welcome ✌

B. Kente, a cloth traditionally wove by men in Ghana, is worn for important religious or social events

which statement is true

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

The statement that is true is  - Eisenhower chose Nixon as his running mate because Nixon was strongly anti-Communist. (Option A)

How  is this so?

Eisenhower selected Nixon as his running mate for the 1952 presidential election due to Nixon's reputation as a staunch anti-Communist.

At the time, the United States was deeply involved in the Cold War, and Eisenhower saw Nixon as a valuable asset in countering the perceived threat of communism.

Nixon's aggressive stance against communism, as demonstrated during his role in the Alger Hiss case, aligned with Eisenhower's anti-Communist stance and made him an appealing choice for the ticket.

Thus, option A is the right answer.

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In consequence of the "Bargain of 1877," President Rutherford B. Hayes a. ordered that future bargains, such as those promoted by the corrupt politicians involved in the Whiskey Ring, be made illegal. b. ordered federal troops to stop guarding the state houses in Louisiana and South Carolina. c. ordered federal troops to encourage a system of bartering as a means of trade until new money was minted. d. ordered all military uniforms be purchased at bargain or discount prices.

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Bargain of 1877 is an informal, unwritten deal that settled the disputed 1876 United States Presidential election and ended Congressional Reconstruction and also marked the formal end to Reconstruction.

In consequence of the "Bargain of 1877," President Rutherford B. Hayes ordered federal troops to stop guarding the state houses in Louisiana and South Carolina(to be withdrawn from the South)

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

Withdrawal of all federal government troops that still remain in the southern states; Although in 1876 only Louisiana, South Carolina, and Florida were still under military occupation, the Compromise accelerated the end of this situation.


Which is an example of outsourcing?


A U.S. computer company buys its memory chips from a company in Taiwan.

Japan imposes a tariff on cars coming from Europe and the United States.

AU.S. car company begins making certain car parts in Bangladesh.

The IMF requires a loan recipient to privatize its oil industry.

Answers

Answer:

A U.S. computer company buys its memory chips from a company in Taiwan.

Explanation:

A U.S. computer company buying its memory chips from a company in Taiwan: is an example of outsourcing. Thus, option A is the correct option.

The process of employing a third party from outside a company to carry out tasks or produce commodities that were previously completed in-house by the business's own workers and personnel is known as outsourcing. Companies typically engage in outsourcing as a cost-cutting strategy.

As a result, it may have an impact on a variety of occupations, including customer service, manufacturing, and back office work. In 1989, outsourcing was acknowledged for the first time as a corporate strategy, and throughout the 1990s it played a crucial role in business economics. In many nations, outsourcing is a practice that has generated significant debate.

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what does thou dost snore distinctly. Theres meaning in thy snores. mean in the Tempest? Vinegar is a commercial form of acetic acid, HC2H3O2 (aq). One sample vinegar has a pH value of 2.4. State the pH value of a sample that has ten times fewer hydronium ions than an equal volume of a vinegar sample with a pH value of 2.4. Porozmawjaj z rodzicami lub z dziadkami. Zapytaj ich, ktore tradycje wielkanocne pamietaja I w jaki sposob obchodzili Why does the author include details about the dinner party hosted by the Lins in "The All-American Slurp"?to illustrate the narrators frustration with her parents customsto reveal the Lins difficulty with trying to understand their neighborsto highlight the narrators developing friendship with Megto emphasize a key similarity between the Gleasons and the Lins why is vasco da gama's journey in 1497 important for the history of the uae? 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What is the magnitude of the electric field at a point 0.0050 m from a 0.0040C charge?Use E = kg and k = 9.00 x 10N.m/c?A. 1.4 x 1072 NB. 2.8 1012 NC. 1.1 x 1010 ND. 7.210N Please help me now please Primary succession occurs A. After a disturbance that removes an entire community leaving a sterile environment B. After a disturbance that disrupts a community but leaves a seed bank in the soil C. Right before the secondary succession D. After a severe drought in southwest US which kills all trees and crops Select all the families that -3.7 belongs to.NaturalWholeIntegerRationalIrrational Cultural anthropologists like to embed themselves in the everyday routines of the people they are studying as the people work, celebrate, dance, or recreate, and ask all manner of questions in the process. This is known as: Definition: This acronym refers to the program sponsored by the United Nations on the belief that worldpeace "must be established on the basis of humanity's moral and intellectual solidarity. Determine the vertex of the function f(x) =-4(x-3)^2+ 6.(6,-3)(6,3)(3,6)O (-3, 6) Factor completely. 1+12x+36x^2 what is the answer 1. Whitney Gourmet Cat Food has determined the weight of their cat food can is normally distributed with a mean of 3 ounces and a standard deviation of 0.05 ounces. To meet legal and customer satisfaction goals each can must weigh between 2.95 and 3.1 ounces. a. If a single can is chosen, what is the probability it will weigh less between 2.95 and 3.1 ounces Finor Traps manufactures an innovative mouse trap. Total sales for the current year is $325,000. The company expects its sales to go up to $500,000 in five years. What is the expected growth rate in sales for this firm Children and adults are different, a fact the law routinely recognizes when juveniles are prohibited from buying beer or casting a vote. Indeed, family and juvenile courts were created more than a century ago with the understanding that children who had broken the law were less responsible and less culpable than adults. This insight affirms what every parent knows: children often lack the maturity to make sound choices rooted in good judgment.Yet in recent years, many states have decided to sentence more children to the longer periods of incarceration normally reserved for adults, especially for serious and violent crimes. That impulse may be understandable in many ways. But to treat children as adults contravenes both timeless parental wisdom and an improved understanding of youth development and brain functioning. Recent developments in neuroscience, for example, suggest that teenagers are neither competent to stand trial under the same circumstances as adults nor as blameworthy for their actions. Studies have confirmed significant age-related differences in cognitive processing affecting adolescents ability to make sound judgments.In 2005, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed, outlawing the death penalty for anyone younger than 18, saying that "from a moral standpoint it would be misguided to equate the failings of a minor with those of an adult, for a greater possibility exists that a minors character deficiencies will be reformed. Still, if treating juveniles as adults in the criminal justice system proved effective, a more convincing argument could be made for the practice. But the evidence doesnt support it. Studies comparing the recidivism rates of youth processed in the juvenile system with those handled in the adult system indicate that youth processed in the adult system are likely to re-offend more quickly and at higher rates. Moreover, studies show that a criminal conviction and incarceration have long-term adverse social, educational and economic effects on youth, and that community-based supervision and treatment are, except for the highest-risk kids, far more successful and appropriate for juveniles.We know that overpunishing kids who do not pose a risk to public safety will actually increase their likelihood of committing crime. Thus for years, taxpayers have been paying huge amounts of money to create a public safety problem that could have been easily avoided at a fraction of the cost.For too long, we have defaulted to incarceration as a way to respond to all manner of adolescent behavior. It has been a misguided, expensive and harmful policy. Which of the following best describes the authors purpose in the text?Ato explore both sides of the debate regarding sentencing juveniles as adultsBto show how treating juvenile offenders as adults is ineffectiveCto emphasize why juvenile offenders are more likely to be rehabilitatedDto stress how the criminal justice system is a burden on taxpayers absolute magnitude of a star that has a period of 50 days NUMBER 10 PLS SOLVE