21a. Explain why ATP is important in biochemical reactions.


21b. Give TWO examples of biochemical reactions and explain how an organism uses ATP within the reactions.

Answers

Answer 1
When a cell needs energy, it breaks this bond to form adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and a free phosphate molecule. ... When the cell has excess energy, it stores this energy by forming ATP from ADP and phosphate. ATP is required for thebiochemical reactions involved in any muscle contraction. 
-in glycolysis 2 ATP molecules are used to break down one glucose to pyruvate molecules in the process 4 ATP molecules are generated for a net gain of 2 ATP molecules.
-In photosynthesis ATP is used to convert an inorganic carbon into sugar
Hope this helps!
Answer 2

Answer:

ATP is important because it provides energy for all biochemical reactions to happen.

ATP is used in the cellular respiration process and in the operation of sodium and potassium pump pumps.

Explanation:

ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, is a small molecule considered to be the “energy currency” of cells. This fame is due to the fact that ATP can store in its chemical bonds small amounts of energy from the breakdown of food. Therefore, the Adenosine Triphosphate molecule serves as a “container” for temporary energy storage. This energy is required in all biochemical processes in the body.

When the cell needs energy, for example, to run a sodium and potassium pump, it will break down the ATP molecule. This breakdown is quite simple as it is made by hydrolysis (breakage by water). This breaks the bond between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate groups and releases the energy that kept these two groups together.

ATP is also used during cellular respiration where glucose breakdown occurs to generate ATP. In organisms without mitochondria such as bacteria, respiration occurs in a structure called a mesosome. This process uses: glucose, oxygen and produces: ATP, carbon dioxide, and water.


Related Questions

Which is the correct sequence in the formation of a glacier? snow, firn, granular ice, glacial ice?

Answers

The correct sequence in the formation of a glacier is snow, granular ice, firn, glacial ice. 
Glacier is a large mass of ice on land that shows evidence of being in motion, or of once having moved under the force of gravity. Continental glacier is a thick, slow-moving sheet of ice that covers a large part of a continent or other large landmass. A valley glacier is a river of ice that forms in the cold heights of a mountain range, where snow accumulates, then moves downslope, either flowing down an existing stream valley or carving out new valley. 

Final answer:

The correct sequence for glacier formation is snow, firn, granular ice, and glacial ice. This transition occurs as snow compacts and recrystallizes into denser forms due to accumulation and pressure, eventually becoming glacial ice that makes up moving glaciers.

Explanation:

The correct sequence in the formation of a glacier is indeed snow, firn, granular ice, and finally glacial ice. A glacier forms when winter snowfall exceeds summer melting. Over time, the snow undergoes compaction and recrystallization, first turning into firn, which is a transitional state where snow begins to compact under the weight of new snow layers. Gradually, as more snow accumulates, firn densifies into granular ice. Once the ice becomes very dense and the air pockets between the grains are minimized, it transforms into the glacial ice that constitutes a glacier. This process is dynamic and affected significantly by temperature and precipitation patterns.

Glaciers are important because they can impact local ecosystems, serve as water resources, and indicate changes in global climate patterns. They are often found in high mountain ranges, where they persist due to the cooler temperatures and adequate snowfall. As mentioned, glaciers in Glacier National Park, Montana, USA, are identified as such when the body of ice has an area of at least 0.1 km², and these behave dynamically, moving under their own weight and continually adapting to the climatic conditions.

What is true about the absorption and transportation of fat in the blood?

Answers

The correct answer to the above question is: Fats travel in lipoprotein carrier. They convey for the most part fats as triglycerides. In lipoproteins. Cholesterol is insignificantly solvent in water; it can't break up and travel in the water-based circulatory system. Rather, it is transported in the circulation system by lipoproteins that are water-dissolvable and convey cholesterol and triglycerides inside.


Would you expect carnivores to have longer or shorter intestines than herbivores? why?

Answers

longer, this is to help them digest the meat more than plants

Which of these methods is not safe for thawing foods?
a. under cold running water
b. under hot running water
c. in the microwave
d. in the refrigerator?

Answers

the answer to your question is c, in the microwave. 
hoped this helped you. 

"tamara has been reporting blindness and numbness in her hands but her doctors cannot find any physical or medical explanation for these symptoms. instead, they believe she might be suffering from a "

Answers

conversion disorder is the answer to the question you have above. 

State the reason why some drugs are considered drugs of abuse.

Answers

they are easy to be addicted to
they can hurt your mind
they are so addictive that you use them so frequently (hence the word abusing)

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The main threats to freshwater species include ALL BUT one of the following. That is A) disease. B) pollution. C) habitat change. D) invasive species.

Answers

I think it should be A

Type of heredity that produces a blend of the dominant and recessive is calle

Answers

Answer: incomplete dominance 

-----

In incomplete dominance, a possible phenotype is neither the dominant or recessive trait, but a blend of both alleles. This is seen in snapdragons when a red and white flower breed, creating a pink flower.

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1. What do atoms consist of?

Elements
Compounds
Charged and uncharged particles
Neutrons moving around a nucleus

2. Which statement is true about sodium chloride (NaCl)?

It is a salt because it decreases the concentration of metallic ions.
It is an acid because it is formed by the reaction of a salt and an acid.
It is a salt because it is formed by the reaction of an acid and a base.
It is an acid because it increases the concentration of nonmetallic ions.

Answers

Atoms are made of charged and uncharged particles called Electrons, Neutrons, and Protons. Protons and Neutrons sit in the center or nucleus. Electrons orbit the nucleus. Answer: C.

#2 is C. It is a salt because of the reaction of an acid and a base.

Atoms consist of charged and uncharged particles. Therefore, option C of 1 is correct. NaCl is a salt because it is formed by the reaction of an acid and a base. Therefore, option C of 2 is correct.

What are atoms?

Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter. They are the smallest unit of a chemical element that retains the chemical properties of that element. Atoms are composed of three types of subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of the atom. Protons have a positive charge, while neutrons have no charge, giving the nucleus a positive charge overall. Electrons, which are negatively charged, orbit the nucleus in shells or energy levels. The behavior of these particles determines the chemical properties of the atom.

Atoms consist of charged and uncharged particles. Therefore, option C of 1 is correct. NaCl is a salt because it is formed by the reaction of an acid and a base. Therefore, option C of 2 is correct.

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Precipitation and evaporation are important components of the A) water cycle. B) carbon cycle. C) warming cycle. D) nitrogen cycle.

Answers

A is the answer because the water is a liquid

Precipitation and evaporation are important components of the water cycle. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

Water cycle processes include precipitation and evaporation. The water cycle is Earth's constant flow of water between liquid, vapour, and frozen phases and through the atmosphere, land, and seas.

Water vapour in the atmosphere condenses into rain, snow, sleet, or hail. Water evaporates from bodies of water or damp surfaces. Precipitation and evaporation help rebalance Earth's water supply.

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What type of cells is unspecialized and has not been differentiated for a specific function?

Answers

I would personally say stem cells as your answer.


Phenotype refers to an organism's as what?

Answers

Phenotype refers to the observable traits an organism has. An example is blue eyes, black hair.

Which organic molecules are nucleic acids?
A. Enzymes and protiens
B. Lipids and carbohydrates
C. Dna and rna
D. Glycogen and atp

Answers

The correct answer is C. DNA and RNA

DNA and RNA are organic molecules and are nucleic acids, option C is correct.

Nucleic acids are organic molecules that play a crucial role in storing and transmitting genetic information. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) are the two types of nucleic acids found in living organisms. DNA carries the genetic instructions that determine the characteristics and functions of organisms, while RNA is involved in various biological processes, including protein synthesis.

Enzymes and proteins are not nucleic acids but are other types of organic molecules involved in various cellular functions. Lipids and carbohydrates are not nucleic acids either; they have different functions in cells. Glycogen and ATP are types of carbohydrates and energy-carrying molecules, respectively, but they are not nucleic acids, option C is correct.

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Avery is examining cells under the microscope. she is using the 40x objective to view the slide with a 10x eyepiece. what is the total magnification she is using to view the cells?

Answers

400x I hope that help

In an inducible operon, the inducer is often the __________ in the pathway being regulated; the inducer binds to the __________, thus rendering it __________.

Answers

substrate; repressor; inactive

In the absence of the inducible operon, the repressor operon will be bind to the gene and prevent its transcription. When the substrate present, which is inducible operon,  it will bind to the repressor so the gene can be transcripted. This mechanism can be seen in lac operon of the lactose.
Final answer:

In an inducible operon, the inducer, often the substrate, binds to the repressor which renders it inactive. This allows the system to 'switch on' genes only when necessary.

Explanation:

In an inducible operon, the inducer is often the substrate in the pathway being regulated. The inducer binds to the repressor, hence rendering it inactive. An inducible operon is part of a gene regulation system, often found in prokaryotic cells, where the presence of a certain substance (the inducer) frees up the process of transcription by neutralizing the repressor protein that blocks it. This system allows the organism to conserve resources by 'switching on' genes only when the appropriate substrate is present and available for processing.

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In a population of birds, individuals with small beaks are well-adapted to feeding on small seeds. other individuals with large beaks are also well-adapted to feeding on large seeds. however, individuals with medium-sized beaks are at a relative disadvantage since they have difficulty feeding on small and large seeds (and there are no medium-sized seeds available). over time, _____ may lead to the formation of two distinct bird species from this original bird population.

Answers

Try taking out the x

Consider the mammalian heart. why is the muscular wall of the left ventricle thicker than that of the right ventricle? the left ventricle has more nerve endings for contraction, and more muscle mass must be there to accommodate the extra neurons. this difference stems from the fact that frogs have a thicker left ventricular muscle mass. the ventricle wall must be thicker to inhibit diffusion between the right and left ventricle. the left ventricle must contract with more force in order to send blood to the body's extremities.

Answers

The ventricle wall must contract with more force in order to send blood to the body's extremities.

The right ventricle only has to pump blood to the lungs, not the whole body like the left.

I hope this! I'm happy to help with any other questions you might have :)

A microbe that enters the vagina would likely cause cystitis if left untreated. a microbe that enters the vagina would likely cause cystitis if left untreated.
a. True
b. False

Answers

B. It is False

hope this answers your question : )

Cholera-causing bacteria have a single flagellum that allows these bacteria to ?

Answers

They allow these bacterias to move.

Cholera-causing bacteria have a single flagellum that allows these bacteria to - locomotion.

A flagellum is a whip-like or thin thread like structure that helps in the movement of a cell. They are found in all the three domains- the protists, plants, animals, and fungi. While all types of flagella are used for movement, they are all structurally very different.

True or false diabetes can contribute to gum disease

Answers

True, diabetes can contribute to gum disease.

The correct answer is true.

It can weaken the resistance of gum and bone tissue to infection; bacteria. Many kinds of bacteria, or gums, thrive on sugars, including glucose. Glucose is the sugar linked to diabetes. When diabetes is badly controlled, high glucose levels in mouth fluids may help germs grow and can set the stage for gum disease.

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Which phrases describe groundwater? Check all that apply.

- Feeds rivers

- Provides habitats

- Used for irrigation

- Provides drinking water

- Used for hydroelectric power

Answers

Groundwater refers to the water present underground, in the spaces and cracks in the sand, soil, and rock. It is accumulated in and moves gradually through the geologic creations of sand, soil, and rocks known as aquifers.  

The groundwater supplies drinking water to about 51 percent of the total population of the United States and 99 percent of the rural population. Almost 64 percent of the groundwater is utilized for irrigation purposes, and it is also a source of recharge for rivers, lakes, and wetlands.  

Hence, the correct phrases that describe groundwater are feeds rivers, used for irrigation, and provides drinking water.  


Answer:  

1.feeds surface water supplies

2.is the largest supply of freshwater

Explanation:

did the test

There are 7 oak trees and 32 pine trees in the park. how many trees are in the park

Answers

There are 39 trees in the park

How is groundwater used in the United States today?

Answers

It supplies drinking water.

It help's crops/food grow.

It is used by many industries, for it is an important component.

70% of water of Earth is drawn from Earth globally for the agriculture purposes. United states has been used in the drinking, irrigation and life stock as well.

What is the present situation of underground water ?

The present scenario of underground water is that the continuous use of water through the underground resource is making the water level low.

United states has been underground water for the agriculture purposes where the irrigation for various crops is watered through the underground  water.

For drinking purposes as well the most filtered and the clean resource that is considered is underground water.

For life stock, it is underground water that is helping the cattle and the grazing animals to cope up with the need of water.

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Selma is creating an aquarium-style coral reef model to teach her students about coral reefs. What should she include in the model?
Abarren sand and warm, clear, fresh water
B colorful rocks, fake plants, fish, and turbid water
C colorful rocks, fake plants, fish, and warm, clear, saline water
D barren sand, no plants, only fish and warm, clear, fresh water
E colorful rocks, fake plants, fish, and cold, clear, saline water

Answers

Answer:

The answer is actually c

Explanation:

Colorful rocks, fake plants, fish, and warm, clear, saline water includes in the model of aquarium.

What do you mean by aquarium?

A public aquarium or public water zoo is the aquatic counterpart of a zoo, which houses living aquatic animal and plant specimens for public viewing.

You will want to use sand that is designed to be used in a freshwater aquarium. Most sand is silica-based, and that silica can contribute to brown algae. Aquarium sand that is silica-based will have a coating that prevents this.

Fill the aquarium with water, and either add hydroponic nutrients or for more fun, add several aquarium fish. If adding fish, do not add any fertilizer for the plants. Monterey Bay Aquarium in California is definitely worth a visit. It is especially great for kids, but also anyone who loves the ocean.

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how much pesticide will each snake take in compared to each grasshopper

Answers

100x the amount of a grasshopper.  snake will eat 10 mice and 1 mouse would have 10x the amount of pesticide compere to a grasshopper. 10x10= 100. 

The amount of pesticide the snake will take in is ;  100 x the amount of pesticide consumed by the grasshopper

Although your question is incomplete a general answer is provided within the scope of your question

When a mouse consumes a grasshopper 10% of whatever the grasshopper consumes is passed onto the mouse ( next trophic level ) therefore the mouse will consume about 10x of the pesticide consumed by a  grasshopper.

where; x = number of grasshopper consumer

Since the 10% value of whatever is consumed in a trophic level is passed onto the next trophic level the snake will consume ( 10 * 10 ) x = 100x amount of pesticide consumed by the grasshopper.

Hence we can conclude that the amount of pesticide the snake will take in is  100x the amount of pesticide consumed by the grasshopper.

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Charlie contracted Lyme disease when he was bitten by a tick, which is a small spider-like animal. The tick carries harmful bacteria that was released into Charlie’s blood. Which list best classifies the causes of Lyme disease?

Answers

The tick carries harmful bacteria that was released into charlies blood

Answer:

tick -> indirect, bacteria -> indirect

Explanation:

The bacteria is spread by a vector, the tick, so is caused indirectly

The main function fo the placenta is to

Answers

Answer:

The organ that supplies oxygen and nutrients to the growing baby

Explanation:

Willie is on the bus with his classmates. who is most likely to be diagnosed with psychopathology based on the criteria that his or her behavior impairs good daily functioning?

Answers

Willie on the bus with his classmates. Who is most likely to be diagnosed with psychopathology based on the criteria that his or her behavior impairs good daily functioning?

Elizabeth, who must walk up and down the bus steps 10 times before getting on

Final answer:

To assess the likelihood of a psychopathology diagnosis among Willie's busmates, one could look for behaviors suggestive of antisocial personality disorder, such as disregard for others and impulsivity, in combination with relevant risk factors such as low socioeconomic status or a history of parental substance abuse. However, this is a professional diagnosis that is not definitive based on these traits alone, and it's vital to remember that those with psychopathology are not 'bad', but faced with mental health challenges.

Explanation:

In considering who on Willie's bus might be most likely to be diagnosed with psychopathology, we would look for signs of impaired daily functioning manifested in unhealthy personality traits. Antagonism, disinhibition, or potentially manifestations of antisocial personality disorder as described in the DSM-5 could be indicators. For instance, disregard for others' needs, manipulative or deceitful behavior, impulsivity, irresponsibility, and risk-taking—all could signal psychopathology.

In conjunction with these traits, it's important to take into account risk factors such as the prevalence of antisocial personality disorder being higher among men, particularly those with lower socioeconomic status or living in urban, western areas. Emotional neglect, parental substance abuse, and antisocial behaviors could also be indicators.

Lastly, this is not to say that the presence of certain traits or experiences necessitates a diagnosis of psychopathology. Diagnoses require professional assessment and judgement. Importantly, individuals with psychopathology are not inherently 'bad', despite common misconceptions, but rather are struggling with mental health issues that impair their daily functioning.

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What kind of trees are present in broadleaf forests?

adaptable

epiphyte

deciduous

dormant

Answers

Answer: deciduous

Broad-leaf means wide, flat leaves on the trees. Broadleaf forest then is a  forest dominated by trees with wide, flat leaves which lose their leaves seasonally or yearly. They are found in areas with warm moist summers and cool winters. Another name for this forest is deciduous forest.

Answer:

deciduous

Explanation:

Most of the trees are broadleaf trees such as oak, maple, beech, hickory and chestnut. There are also several different kinds of plants like mountain laurel, azaleas and mosses that live on the shady forest floor where only small amounts of sunlight get through.

In the female reproductive cycle menstrual flow occurs when the concentrations of

Answers

.....estrogen and progesterone are low

In women, menstrual flow occurs as a result of the actions of some hormone between the pituitary gland in the brain and the ovaries. Female sex hormones prepare the body for fertilization every month and without fertilization there is menstrual flow. Menstruation is activated by reduced levels of the hormones estrogen and progesterone at the end of the previous menstrual flow.






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