2.How did living conditions in cities change during the Second Industrial Revolution? Respond in two or more well-organized paragraphs. Your answer should include
•A brief definition of the Second Industrial Revolution
•A description of urban life and the problems created by industrialization
•Measures workers took to improve conditions
•Technological innovations that improved urban life

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

 The industrial revolution improved the lives of few but, made the majority of the workforce live under strikingly difficult conditions. 2.3 million people lived in the tenements in New York by the 1990's, which was almost two thirds of the population at the time.  Workers employed in factories made little money so they cared little about their living conditions and the money made in the factories barely covered the rent families paid. Working during the industrial development caused many to live basic unfilled lives. Industrial development during 1847-1914 was a curse however, improved the future living conditions based off of these atrocious standards.

          Tenements were low rise buildings built in close proximity of each other. Each building for example, was from one to two feet away from the other. Each building was five to seven stories tall and built on a lot size of 25 wide by 100 feet long. Families living during 1867-1914, often lived in close to the factory in which the family was employed. Due to such little pay, families would only live in the slums or tenements. A whole family would use a room designated for one to two people and use it for five to nine. Every night, they would rotate on who used the bed or pallet. They crammed people like sardines in a tin can, trash littered rooms, and filthy grime rats infested  these structures. Lighting within the tenement was often pitch black. The only rooms that received light were rooms facing the street. The tenements built disregarded safety. The owners made construction as cost effective as possible by cutting corners everywhere possible. This cheap construction caused improper ventilation as well as having to utilize one bathroom for a couple hundred people living in one building. Geographically, there was approximately 800 people living per acre in the city . Pollution in the tenements created hazardous conditions especially for the children. Sickness spread quickly with so many people living in a small space which led to many becoming gravely ill after a year of living within the buildings. It was a breeding ground for small pox, cholera, typhoid, and tuberculosis. The death rate increased from diseases during this period. These families could not afford medicines to take care of their maladies due to small incomes. As the population continues increasing, it caused even more crowding and made conditions more severe. One in every ten infants would die living in the tenements. The people working in the factories had to fight for basic necessities to live.

           Privacy could not be found with cheap thin walls and overcrowding. During the summer, many living in tenements would faint from heat and fatigue. The heat within the tenements would remain, and stay stagnant. Trash would blossom into a deathly smell, and horse pies on the road would stagnate the air even more. Trash from the tenements would often be tossed down air ducts as garbage chutes, making many residents close their windows from the disgusting smell. Buildings usually lacked running water, and made it difficult for families to bathe properly, as well as launder their clothing.  Families struggled to feed themselves with their low incomes and many of the family members starved. They often faced problems of alcoholism and crime.  Many who could not deal with their struggles drank to get rid of their woes. Some families would steal from others to make ends meet. Eventually, families worked out of their small homes on top of their regular work. Women especially would take extra work back with them from the factories, as well as  make cigars. Families would work as much as they could even if meant they would receive less sleep.

Explanation:

Answer 2

During the Second Industrial Revolution, urban life was characterized by overcrowding, poor sanitary conditions, and high crime. Workers and reformers pushed for improvements and legislation to protect vulnerable populations. Technological innovations like sewer systems and better transportation also enhanced urban living conditions.

The Second Industrial Revolution, taking place in the latter half of the 19th century, was a period of rapid industrialization which saw remarkable technological innovations and an increase in production capabilities. However, it also brought significant changes to urban life. Industrial cities ballooned in size as people migrated from rural areas in search of work in new industries. These cities were often dangerously crowded, with poor sanitary conditions and rampant disease due to inadequate infrastructure for clean water and sewage disposal. The close-quarters living fostered the spread of illnesses, and crime flourished amid the dense urban populations

In response to the dire urban conditions, workers and reformers pushed for changes. Protective legislation began to be enacted, aimed initially at the most vulnerable populations, such as women and children. Labor movements and unions started to gain momentum, fighting for better working conditions, fair wages, and reasonable hours. Alongside socio-political reforms, technological innovations also started to improve urban life. Advancements in sanitation, such as the development of sewer systems and clean water supplies, helped to combat the spread of disease. Public transportation improvements eased the density problems within cities, making them more livable and connected. Over time, these changes contributed to improved living conditions for many city dwellers during the Second Industrial Revolution.


Related Questions

what major contribution did the united states make to the war?

A. brilliant who designed a major offensive.
B. Well-trained soldiers who understood German tactics.
C. well-trained soldiers who were experienced in trench warfare.
D. Fresh troops who out numbered the enemy.

Answers

D. Fresh troops who out numbered the enemy.

United states made fresh troops who out numbered the enemy to the war.

Why United states made fresh troops who out numbered the enemy to the war?

In September, this group wrote up a major white paper expanding upon the earlier official Defense Planning Guidance and calling for increased military spending to insure the ability of the United States to support three major wars at the same time.

America did not have an economy that had been put on a war footing and such a transformation would take time – and the Allies did not have time on their side. America had been the provider of many war parts for the French and British armies while it was neutral.

America’s entry into World War One was well received by the Allies as her military power was desperately needed on the Western Front after the loss of men at the Somme and Verdun. The turmoil in Russia meant that Germany could move men based on the Eastern Front to the Western, so a nation of such power as America was seen, by the Allies.

The correct answer is option D.

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Select all that apply. Scots-Irish migrated to America for the following two reasons: continual warfare among the many Scots-Irish states religious persecution of the Protestant peasants heavy taxation and seizure of property by the warring factions being faced with economic ruin being forbidden to ship their dairy products, linens, and woolens to English markets

Answers

The correct answers are

Being faced with economic ruin & Being forbidden to ship their dairy products, linens, and woolens to English markets

Hope that helps!!

The correct answers to this question are D) being faced with economic ruin and E) being forbidden to ship their dairy products, linens, and woolens to English markets.

Scots-Irish migrated to America because they were being faced with economic ruin and being forbidden to ship their dairy products, linens, and woolens to English markets.

Scots-Irish emigrated to America during the 18th and 19th centuries. Thousands of Scots-Irish arrived in America and settled in Pennsylvania, the Carolinas, and Virginia. They hoped to find better lives for their families and economic prosperity because in their native country they were faced with economic ruin and were being forbidden to ship their dairy products, linens, and woolens to English markets.

What is a hybrid economy?

Answers

a hybrid economy is emerging in which new organisational forms and new multi-actor collaborations blend outcomes, behaviours and structures

B, a system part of both command and market economies; This is the best answer since the idea of a hybrid economy is that the government intervention in the economy and the private sector of the economy are roughly the same in terms of effect.


Someone who supports extreme changes in a society is a

Answers

Radical. Radical is the answer you are looking for.

Someone who supports extreme changes in a society is often referred to as a "radical."

Radicals advocate for substantial and fundamental transformations in various aspects of society, such as politics, economics, culture, or social norms. Their beliefs and proposals typically challenge established norms and systems, aiming to bring about rapid and far-reaching alterations.

Radicals can be found across the ideological spectrum, from political radicals who seek to overthrow oppressive governments to social radicals advocating for radical changes in issues like gender equality or environmental sustainability. While the term "radical" often carries a connotation of disruption and revolution, not all radical ideas are necessarily harmful or negative. Sometimes, radical change can lead to positive societal progress, but it often involves controversy and opposition due to its departure from the status quo.

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Complete question is:

Someone who supports extreme changes in a society is a_______

In a ____ design, one group of participants is followed and assessed as the group ages

Answers

Hi



Question:



In a ___ design, one group of people is followed and assessed at different times as the group ages.



Answer:



longitudinal



✅✅hope this helps you✅✅

Answer:

Longitudinal, is the right answer.

Explanation:

A longitudinal design or study is a kind of research design in which the same variables (people) are observed in repetition over the short and long-time period. Such a method of research is generally applied in clinical psychology and social-personality. The main reason for employing longitudinal research in both these field is to observe rapid fluctuations in behaviors, emotions and thoughts from time to time. This method of research is also employed in developmental psychology as well as sociology. Longitudinal research observes the same people, and so the diversity perceived in those variables are less inclined to be the result of cultural variations across ages.

Though mercantilism limited trade during the Age of Exploration, European economies grew rapidly during this period, largely because of?

A. The natural resources they obtained from their colonies
B. The elimination of corrupt corporations and joint stock companies
C. Increased agricultural output that ensured all people were all fed
D. Strict regulations that prevented smuggling and other economic crimes

Answers

I'm saying that the answer is A

Answer:

A. The natural resources they obtained from their colonies.

Explanation:

During the Age of Exploration, many European nations were able to gain control of other countries, in a process known as colonization. Through this process, several European powers expanded their territory. With the acquisition of this territory, the European nations also gained access to the natural resources that these countries produced, which allowed European economies to grow rapidly during this period.

How might Benjamin Franklin's quote apply to a personal budget today? A) Pay all your bills on time. B) Spend your money on needed items. C) Work hard to earn money to provide for your family. D) Consider saving money instead of spending it.

Answers

Benjamin Franklin's quote, "A penny saved is a penny earned" applies to a personal budget today by advising people to consider saving money instead of spending it. Paying bills on time, working hard, and buying necessary items are good advice too!

Answer:

C) Consider saving money instead of spending it.

Explanation:

I just did it in usatestprep

Which of the following rights in the U.S. Bill of Rights comes from a provision in the Magna Carta? A freedom of speech B freedom of religion C the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness D the right to due process of law

Answers

Final answer:

The right to due process of law in the U.S. Bill of Rights comes from a provision in the Magna Carta, specifically related to the law of the land concept.

Explanation:

The right from the U.S. Bill of Rights that originates from a provision in the Magna Carta is D the right to due process of law. The Magna Carta had a significant clause that said "No freemen shall be taken, imprisoned... except by the lawful judgment of his peers or by the law of the land." This concept is a historical precursor to what we now refer to as due process, which is enshrined in the Fifth and Sixth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution.

The other options, such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, are indeed protected under the Bill of Rights but do not have their roots directly in the Magna Carta.

What is the title of the presiding official of the House of Representatives?
A.
president pro tempore
B.
Speaker of the House
C.
vice president
D.
majority leader

Answers

The answer is B. Speaker of the House.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

B.  Speaker of the House

Explanation:

The speaker of the United States House of Representatives assumes the functions of representing the House of Representatives. He usually does not preside over the debates personally, instead he delegates this function to another member of the majority party chamber. In addition to presiding over the chamber, he has administrative and procedural functions, and remains a representative of his own district.

It occupies second place in the line of presidential succession, 1 after the vice president of the United States who also assumes ex officio the presidency of the Senate.

Which of the following was included in Patrick Henry's Virginia Resolves? Colonists could be taxed only by colonial assemblies. Colonists should refuse to provide housing to British soldiers in Virginia. A government's purpose is to protect people's natural rights. A government does not have the responsibility to protect its citizens.

Answers

The correct answer is: Colonists could be taxed only by colonial assemblies.

The Virginia Resolves were a response by the House of Burgesses to the proclamation of the Stamp Act of 1765 by the Parliament of Great Britain, which imposed direct taxes on the American Colonies. They were a series of resolutions claiming that since in the Parliament of Great Britain there were no colonial representatives, therefore they have no right of taxation, because it was stipulated by law that only the persons chosen by the colonists could represent them and know what taxes people were able to bear.


what are the various purpose of dividing nepal into development region.

Answers

Answer:

The reasons of dividing Nepal into development region are:

Toward the stable and efficient running of government.To performing the constitutional policy of “decentralization of control”. For carrying out impartial and proportionate expansion in all sectors of the country.For the symphonic or lateral construction of the land.For the removal of the local inequality.To bring out construction acts more immediately at the confined level.To obtain excellent regional cooperation in the improvement efforts.To give and build job contracting occasion for regional people.To decrease in the flow of emigration or Despair of emigration for same.

when did Google get created

Answers

September 4, 1998 in Menlo Park, California

It was created on September 4, 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University.

It was created on September 4, 1998, by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University. Initially conceived as a search engine to organize and make sense of the vast amount of information on the internet, it quickly revolutionized the way people access and retrieve information online. The search engine's innovative PageRank algorithm, which ranked web pages based on their relevance, significantly improved search accuracy.

The company's commitment to innovation, user-friendly interfaces, and its corporate motto, "Don't be evil" (later changed to "Do the right thing"), have been integral to it's success and its profound impact on the digital landscape.

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Which of these helped Hinduism to spread? A. The religion forced people to give up their old beliefs. B. Hindus formed organized groups to worship together. C. Other gods and traditions were absorbed into Hinduism. D. Prayers could be offered only at large temples.

Answers

It is C. As multiple religions/gods were used to make people feel secure in the religion of Hinduism



-Roan
Final answer:

Hinduism spread due to its ability to absorb other gods and traditions, integrating elements from other faiths, thereby making it appealing to various people and cultures.

Explanation:

In the spread of Hinduism, a major factor was its ability to absorb other gods and traditions, which is option C. Unlike religions that demand exclusivity, Hinduism showed a great deal of flexibility, accepting and integrating elements from other faiths. This adaptable nature made it appealing to a variety of people and cultures, thereby facilitating its spread. As such, rather than insisting individuals give up old beliefs or limiting its rituals to large temples only, it expanded and evolved by incorporating local gods and practices.

While there were certainly organized groups of Hindus (option B), they didn't necessarily play a significant role in the spread of the religion on a large scale.

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Which statement describes England's attempts at settlement in North America before 1600? A.The first English settlements in North America were all successful.


B.The English weren’t interested in settlements in North America; they wanted to find a northwest passage to Asia.


C. Early attempts at English settlements failed.


D.Some early attempts at settlement succeeded and others failed.

Answers

The correct answer is - D. Some early attempts at settlement succeeded and others failed.

The attempts of the English to settle in North America were not going as they wanted and planed. Some of the early settlements didn't managed to survive until the next boat with settlers comes, while others, even though survived, they were in terrible situations where people were suffering from malnutrition, diseases, and had big problems with the native populations.

How was the low estimate of the number of American soldiers who died at valley Forge

Answers

Yet cold and starvation were not the most dangerous threats to soldiers at Valley Forge: Diseases like influenza, dysentery, typhoid and typhus killed two-thirds of the nearly 2,000 soldiers who died during the encampment.

Which is the correct order of countries that joined world war 1 following Austria Hungary’s declaration of war on Serbia

Answers

1st: Russia

2nd: Germany

3rd: France

4th: Great Britain

Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia, then Germany offers to support A-H. Russia then offers to help out Serbia. Germany then declares war on Russia, and France sees this as an opportunity to get fight Germany, so they join Russia's team.

How did the enlightenment begin

Answers

The Age of Enlightenment (aka The Age of Reason) started in the early 17th century (1685 to be exact). It's key to know that early philospophers in England like Thomas Hobbes and Francis Bacon, as well as scientists such as Isaac Newton were really the ones who started it. The works they published in science, mathematics and philosophy provided the proper tools that would be used throughout the age. It's also key to know that nations other than England had their own Enlightenments, each starting some time after the English Enlightenment.

It primarily began as a result of philosophers and thinkers questioning traditional authority, and trying to change humanity through rational and moral improvements. This led to some of the greatests modern philosophers of our time, and changed the world into what we have today.

the American revolution played a major role in the start of the french revolution by

Answers

The king directed Vergennes to negotiate an alliance with the Americans. Franceformally recognized the United States on February 6, 1778, with the signing of the Treaty of Alliance. Hostilities soon followed after Britain declared war on France on March 17, 1778.

Answer:B. French soldiers who had fought in the American revolution hoped to bring similar changes to France.

Explanation:

The analemma is a useful tool for locations north of the Tropic of Capricorn.
True or false ?

Answers

The answer would be

True.

Hope this helped! :)

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

An analemma is a graph or diagram demonstrating the situation of the Sun in the sky, as observed from a fixed area on Earth at a similar mean solar time, as that position differs through the span of a year.

The diagram or graph will take after the figure 8. Globes of Earth regularly show an analemma. The north-south part of the analemma results from the adjustment in the Sun's declination because of the tilt of Earth's hub of turn. The east-west part occurs from the nonuniform pace of progress of the Sun's right ascension, represented by joined impacts of Earth's pivotal tilt and orbital eccentricity.

What best defines an economic system?

A•process by which people choose how to use limited resources in order to meet their needs

B•economy based on traditional production methods

C •government makes decisions

Answers

I think the letter A defines an economic system

Which statement describes views of the democratic Republican Party

Answers

If you could please include the statements, you could get a more reliable answer.

ASAP : which conquistador discovered the Mississippi River? A. Cortes B. Ponce de león C. Coronado D. De Soto?

Answers

Hernando de Soto

On May 8, 1541, south of present-day Memphis, Tennessee, Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto reaches the Mississippi River, one of the first European explorers to ever do so.

Answer:

The correct answer is D. The conquistador that discovered the Mississippi River was Hernando De Soto.

Explanation:

On May 8, 1541, troops from Hernando de Soto reached the Mississippi River. Therefore, de Soto is the first European to spot this river.

De Soto was very little interested in this discovery because it represented, for him, an obstacle to his mission. He and 400 men had to cross a wide and mighty river, which was constantly patrolled by hostile natives. After almost a month, and after the construction of several rafts, he finally crossed the Mississippi with his people and continued his journey westward through present-day Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Texas.

Who settled on Brazil once it was colonized (by choice or by force)?

Answers

i think it's Pedro Alvares Cabral hope this helps

Which US president was greatly helped by the Moral Majority in getting elected?

Answers

The moral majority supported Ronald Reagan’s campaign in 1984


Hope it helps ❤️

Answer:

Ronald Reagan, is the right answer.

Explanation:

Moral Majority was a political organization in America that was organised in the year 1979 by Jerry Falwell. He was a televangelist and religious leader who founded this organization to advance conservative social values. Though this organization came to an end in the year 1989, it provided great help Ronald Reagan to get elected.

What were the Ku Klux Klan's main goals and what methods did they employ to achieve them?

Answers

The Ku Klux Klan wanted to restore Democrats to power and keep African Americans powerless in the South, The KKK threatened teachers of African American students to stop teaching,as well as threatened african ameriacans to stay on the plantations.They beat, tortured, and even murdered African Americans to stop them from voting




Final answer:

The Ku Klux Klan aimed to restore white supremacy in the South and suppress Black rights. They used various methods including intimidation, violence, public denouncement of target groups, and political activism to achieve these goals. Some of these efforts were veiled under objectives such as advocating for Protestantism and prohibition.

Explanation:

The Ku Klux Klan had two main goals: to restore white supremacy by overturning Republican state governments in the South, and to suppress Black rights and freedoms for the preservation of a white-dominated society. The methods the Klan used to achieve these goals were varied and included intimidation and violence. They sought to prevent Black citizens from bettering themselves and exercising their civil liberties by punishments such as whippings and murders. To combat Black education, they were known to burn public schools, and they also perpetrated acts of political assassination.

Klan members often used fear to achieve their aims, sometimes resorting to attacks on victims' homes. In addition, they would engage in activities to publicly denounce groups they despised, particularly targeting Black people, immigrants, Catholics, and Jewish communities. Despite claiming to uphold non-violent methods, the Klan continued to use intimidation, violence, and terrorism to maintain their goals.

The Klan also championed certain socio-cultural issues such as Protestant beliefs and the prohibition of alcohol, sometimes under the guise of women's groups within the Klan. They also worked closely with the Democratic party to achieve electoral wins and ultimately shape the government to their favor.

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Pls help will mark brainiest

Answers

either A or B, but probably b

Which two individuals inherited an interest in learning from Plato and Socrates? Select all that apply. Alexander the Great Philip II Aristotle Zeno Herodotus

Answers

Alexander the Great and Aristotle!

Answer:

Alexander the Great and Aristotle

Explanation:

Aristotle was a Greek philosopher, student of Plato and professor of Alexander the Great, considered one of the greatest thinkers of all time and creator of logical thinking. Plato, by his side, was a pupil of Socrates. For this reason, we can conclude that, Alexander the Great and Aristotle inherited the interest in learning from Plato and Socrates.

Which political action is supported by Thomas Hobbes’s theories on proper government

Answers

B. A king has criminals in his country publicly executed to scare others into obeying the law.

what was the constitutional convention that met in Philadelphia in 1787 supposed to do

Answers

they met in 1787 because they discussed the weakness of the Articles Of Confederation


What was one purpose for the creation of the Workingmen's Party? to protect factory owners from labor unions to limit the work day to twelve hours to protect the rights of skilled workers to get workers to strike for higher wages

Answers

Final answer:

The Workingmen's Party was primarily created to protect the rights of skilled workers, trying to improve their working conditions and counter their exploitation.

Explanation:

The Workingmen's Party, which was formed in the late 19th century, aimed primarily at addressing labor conditions in factories and promoting worker's rights. One of the party's key objectives was not to protect factory owners from labor unions, but rather to protect the rights of the workers. It wasn't particularly focused on limiting the work day to twelve hours or getting workers to strike for higher wages, though these could be possible subsets of their operations.

The Workingmen's Party served primarily to protect the rights of skilled workers and to improve their working conditions. Their purpose was to counter the exploitation of the working class and champion their interests in the socio-political landscape.

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Write a five-sentenced paragraph using details to capture the reasons why you like a particular sport. Don't explain why you like the sport. Instead, use details to show the reader what you like about the sport. Experiment a little by shifting the focus of your paragraph 1.Factor 3x(y4)2(y4)2. Factor.20xy4y+35x7Please Help!!! I'm trying to get caught up as fast as i can but k12 has been giving me so much work I can't keep up!! how did the British navy help protect Britain and expand the war around the world? Identify the correct statement about differences between rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER). PLS HELP 50 POINTSwrite y=x-1 in function notation. Puerto Rico only has one island.TrueFalse Which word BEST describes the squire's clothes? Angle Bisector Solve for Y Write at least four hundred words on a topic of your choice. Develop each paragraph fully, using a variety of sentence patterns and proper subordination. Use each of the sentence patterns at least once. Use each of the verbal types and dependent clause types at least once. You get your first paycheck and notice that a percentage of your money has gone to taxes. Your employer explains that everyone has to pay taxes. Why do you have to pay taxes? What would happen if you did not pay taxes? What type of taxes do you currently have to pay and why?Your friend fills out their first tax form and is confused between adjusted and gross income. How can you explain the difference to your friend so that they can understand the difference? Give an example on why your friends income may be adjusted. For a student fundraiser Ronna needs to sell 56 boxes of cookies so far she has sold 13 boxes of lemon cookies to her aunt 14 boxes of chocolate cookies to her mother and three boxes of oatmeal cookies to her neighbor how many more boxes of cookies does Ronna need to sell Match the reasons with the statements. GIVEN: x2 + 6x + 2x + 12 = 0 TO PROVE: x = -6 or x = -2 1.x2 + 6x + 2x + 12 = 0 Subtraction property of equality 2.x2 + 8x + 12 = 0 Distributive Postulate 3.(x + 6)(x + 2) = 0 Combining like terms 4.x + 6 = 0 or x + 2 = 0 Zero product postulate 5.x = -6 or x = -2 If the same base pairs are use to code for all organisms why is there so much variation among organisms X+5 = 57-26Solve for x!! The county fair charges $2.50 per ticket for the rides. Henry bought 15 tickets for the rides and spent a total of $55.50 at the fair. Henry spent his money only on ride tickets and far admission. The price of the fair admission is the same for everyone. Use x to represent the number of tide tickets and y to represent the total cost. (A) Find the cost of admission to the fair. Explain how you found the cost of admission.(B) Write a linear equation that can be used to determine the cost for anyone who pays for ride tickets and fair admission.(C) Explain what the coefficient on x and the constant of your linear equation represent. A reasonable estimate for 697 times 82 is The health-related and skill-related components of physical fitness are completely unrelated. true or false Abstaining from tobacco and drug use is part of maintaining good physical health. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. T F The most challenging information for those in old age to remember is __________. which of these is an effect of an algal bloom ?A. Bacteria are introduced to break down hydrocarbons in an oil spill . B. materials containing metal are toxic to organisms that live in them . C. the mercury contained in fish builds up in animals that eat the fish . D. An increase growth in microorganisms results in oxygen depletion (apex)