6.75 L of carbon dioxide gas are stored at a pressure of 175 atm. If the temperature and number of gas particles do not change, what is the new volume when the pressure is decreased to 110 atm?

4.24 L

10.7 L

0.0931 L

1.59 L

Please answer ASAP!!

Answer:

CaCl₂(s) ⟶ Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)

Explanation:

When the calcium chloride dissolves. the calcium and chloride ions leave the surface of the solid and go into solution as hydrated ions.

First you divide each mass by the mass number of the element:

Cobalt        1.216 / 59 = 0.02

Oxygen      0.495 / 32 = 0.03

Then the result is divided by the lowest number:

Cobalt        0.02 / 0.02 = 1

Oxygen      0.03 / 0.02 = 1.5

After that you multiply with a number to obtain an integer number:

Cobalt        1 × 2 = 2

Oxygen      1.5 × 2 = 3

The empirical formula of the oxide:  

Co[tex]_{2}[/tex]O[tex]_{3}[/tex]

Answer: 0.245 moles of oxygen must be placed in the container to exert the given pressure at the given temperature. The Ideal Gas Law equation gives the relationship among the pressure, volume, temperature, and moles of gas.

Further Explanation:

The Ideal Gas Equation is:  

[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]  

where:  

P - pressure (in atm)  

V - volume (in L)  

n - amount of gas (in moles)  

R - universal gas constant [tex]0.08206 \frac{L-atm}{mol-K}[/tex]  

T - temperature (in K)  

In the problem, we are given the values:  

P = 2.00 atm (3 significant figures)

V = 3.00 L  (3 significant figures)

n = ?

T = 25.0 degrees Celsius (3 significant figures)  

We need to convert the temperature to Kelvin before we can use the Ideal Gas Equation. The formula to convert from degree Celsius to Kelvin is:  

[tex]Temperature \ in \ Kelvin = Temperature\ in \ Celsius \ + \ 273.15[/tex]  

Therefore, for this problem,  

[tex]Temperature\ in \ K = 25.0 +273.15\\Temperature\ in \ K = 298.15[/tex]  

Solving for n using the Ideal Gas Equation:  

[tex]n \ = \frac{PV}{RT}\\n \ = \frac{(2.00 \ atm) \ (3.00 \ L)}{(0.08206 \ \frac{L-atm}{mol-K})( 298.15 \ K)}  \\n \ = 0.245 \ mol[/tex]

The least number of significant figures is 3, therefore, the final answer must have only 3 significant figures.

Learn More  

1. Learn more about Boyle's Law https://brainly.com/question/1437490  

2. Learn more about Charles' Law https://brainly.com/question/1421697  

3. Learn more about Gay-Lussac's Law https://brainly.com/question/6534668

Keywords: Ideal Gas Law, Volume, Pressure

Answer:

answer in picture

Explanation:

Answer:

When the Keq value is large, the number representing [A]a[B]b must be smaller than the number representing [C]c[D]d. This relationship means that the products must be favored and that the mixture at equilibrium is largely products.

Explanation:

aA + bB ⇄ cC + dD,

Keq = ([C]^c x [D]^d)/([A]ᵃ[B]ᵇ),

So, When the Keq value is large, the number representing [A]a[B]b must be smaller than the number representing [C]c[D]d.

So, This relationship means that the products must be favored and that the mixture at equilibrium is largely products.

Answer:

1.smaller

2.products

3.products

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Hardness

Explanation:

Physical property is those that can be observed without changing the substance directly. This includes hardness, color, volume, etc.

Chemical property is observed by changing the chemical identity of the substance, for example, corrosion, oxidation, etc. Flammability, Reactivity, and Toxicity all fall under this category.

The physical property of a substance among the options is; Choice A: Hardness

The physical properties of a substance include properties which can be assessed about a substance without the substance going through any change.

On the other hand, chemical properties of a substance are properties which can only be assessed after the substance undergoes a chemical change..

Hence, Hardness is the only physical property of a substance among the options above.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Since, the atomic mass of the elements is a characteristic property of the elements, you can use the data given, number of moles and mass in grams of the product, to calculate the atomic mass of the product, and then compare with the atomic masses of the elements (information foun in any periodic table).

1) Atomic mass of the product:

2) Periodic table:

3) Conclusion:

So, you can conclude safely that the element you have produced is Molybdenum.

Answer:

yes with left over silver

Answer:

Ultraviolet light.

Hope this helps!

Ultraviolet light has a wavelength of 350 nanometers. Therefore, the correct option is option D.

The length between identical spots between two succeeding waves is known as the wavelength, which is a feature of waves. The wavelength of a wave is indeed the distance among one wave's peak (or trough) and the next. In mathematics, the Greek symbol lambda () is used to denote wavelength.

The colour of light is determined by its wavelength, and the pitch of sound is determined by its wavelength. The visible spectrum of light has wavelengths between around 700 nm (red) and 400 nm (violet). The range of audible sound wavelengths is roughly 17 mm to 17 m. Compared to visible light, audible sound has far longer wavelengths. Ultraviolet light has a wavelength of 350 nanometers.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

Gases move away from each other. Solids and liquids are more attached whereas gases are separate

The true statement about gas particles is that "Gas particles are farther apart and have weaker attraction between them than the particles in a solid"

STATES OF MATTER:

There are three states of matter in existence namely:

Therefore, the true statement about gas particles is that "Gas particles are farther apart and have weaker attraction between them than the particles in a solid"

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a. They are both normally found as gases in the atmosphere.  TRUE

That is correct, the oxygen and nitrogen are found in large quantities in the air around us.

b. They can be either liquids or gases. TRUE

Under certain temperatures any gas will transform into a liquid.

c.They turn from gas to liquid at the same temperature. FALSE

Oxygen it will pass into a liquid at -183 °C while nitrogen pass into a liquid at -195.8 °C.

d.They can be changed from gases to liquids by heating them. FALSE

The gases change to liquids by cooling them.

Oxygen and nitrogen are normally found as gases in the atmosphere, and they can be changed from gases to liquids by heating them.

Two statements are true about oxygen and nitrogen:

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Weight training has the biggest effect on skeletal muscles.

A muscle fibre is another term for a single skeletal muscle cell, which is not the same as skeletal muscle. The many muscle fibres that make up skeletal muscles are bound together by connective tissue. The contraction of each muscle fibre, which is made up of a single multinucleated cell, results in force and movement.

A specific form of cell called a muscle fibre sometimes referred to as a myofiber or muscle cell, is what gives skeletal muscles their shape. Long, cylindrical cells called muscle fibres make up a muscle's length and are bound together by connective tissue. Since they have several nuclei, they are multinucleated cells, which may contract to provide force and movement.

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Answer:

Fr

Explanation:

Ca (calcium) has 1.00

Sr (strontium) has 0.95

and Fr (francium) has 0.7

making it Fr (francium)

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Ca + 2H2O → Ca(OH)2 + H2

The elements involved are:

The numbers of each atom are:

The 2 in front of H2O multiplies everything in the H2O.

Answer:

No reaction.

Explanation:

An Arrhenius base (like NaOH) increases the concentration of hydroxide ions present in the solution.

If you add Rb to an aqueous solution of NaOH, you will get an explosion.

However, the Rb does not react with the OH^-. Instead, it reacts rapidly with the water.

2Rb + 2H2O → 2RbOH + H2

So much heat is generated that the hydrogen explodes:

2H2 + O2 → 2H2O

Answer:

Choice A. 0.50 g.

Explanation:

According to the question, the reaction here converts

to

By the Law of Conservation of Mass, matter can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. (Shrestha et. al, Introductory & GOB Chemistry, Chemistry Libretexts, 2019.)

In other words, the mass of the reactants, combined, shall be the same as the mass of the products, combined.

What's the mass of the reactants?

[tex]\rm \underbrace{\rm 3.80\;g}_{\mathrm{Cs_2CO_3}} + \underbrace{\rm 1.90\; g}_{\mathrm{HBr}} = 5.70\;g[/tex].

What's the mass of the products?

Let [tex]m(\mathrm{CO_2})[/tex] represent the mass of carbon dioxide produced in this reaction.

The mass of the products will be:

[tex]\rm \underbrace{\rm 5.20\;g}_{\mathrm{CeBr}\text{ and }\mathrm{H_2O}} + \underbrace{m(\mathrm{CO_2})}_{\mathrm{CO_2}}[/tex].

The two masses shall be equal. That is:

[tex]\rm 5.20\; g + \mathnormal{m}(\mathrm{CO_2}) = 5.70\;g[/tex].

[tex]m(\mathrm{CO_2}) = \rm 0.50\;g[/tex].

In other words, by the Law of Conservation of Mass, the mass of carbon dioxide produced in this reaction will be [tex]\rm 0.50\;g[/tex].

Answer:

Explanation:

The equation of this equilibrium reaction is shown below:

     CH₄ + 2H₂S ⇄ CS₂ + 4H₂

All the gases in this reaction are in a gaseous phase.

When gases are in equilibrium with one another, we can make some comments about their particles, concentration and reaction rate.

For the particles:

The magnitude of the kinetic energy here is very great according to the kinetic theory of matter. This is because the particles are in a uniform gaseous phase.

In terms of concentration

When dealing with gases in equilibrium, we talk more of the concentration with regards to pressure. Pressure is equivalent to concentration when we consider gaseous reactions. An increase in pressrue is like applying a stress to the system. Based on Le Chatelier's principle, increase in pressure favors the side with smaller volume:

                       CH₄             +         2H₂S           ⇄ CS₂        + 4H₂

                        3 moles of gases                          5 moles of gases

Increase in pressure will favor the reactant side.

Reaction rate

The rate at which this reaction will proceed would be very fast. This is because gases have the fastest rate of reaction. The equilibrium will quickly be reached.

Approximately 9.73 grams of H2O can be formed from 6.12g of NH3, using stoichiometric calculations and assuming a complete reaction with no limiting reactants.

In order to determine how many grams of H2O can be formed from 6.12g NH3, we must first apply the concept of the stoichiometry of chemical reactions. According to the balanced equation 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) ➔ 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g), we understand that 4 moles of NH3 produce 6 moles of H2O

Firstly, we convert grams of NH3 to moles using its molar mass (about 17.03 g/mol). So, 6.12g of NH3 equates to around 0.36 moles.

Then, for each mole of NH3, we can form 1.5 moles of H2O (since 6 moles of H2O are produced by 4 moles of NH3). Thus, 0.36 moles of NH3 could potentially produce 0.54 moles of H2O. We can then convert these moles of H2O back into grams by multiplying by the molar mass of H2O, about 18.02g/mol. Therefore, approximately 9.73g of H2O could be produced from 6.12g of NH3, assuming a complete reaction and no limiting reactants.

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The mass of H2O that can be formed from 6.12 g of NH3 is approximately 9.71 g.

To determine the mass of H2O that can be formed from 6.12 g of NH3, we need to follow these steps:

 1. Calculate the moles of NH3 using its molar mass.

2. Use the stoichiometry of the balanced equation to find the moles of H2O that can be produced from the moles of NH3.

3. Convert the moles of H2O to grams using its molar mass.

Let's start with step 1:

 The molar mass of NH3 is [tex]14.01 g/mol (Nitrogen) + 1.008 g/mol (Hydrogen) * 3 = 17.034 g/mol.[/tex]

Now, we calculate the moles of NH3:

[tex]\[ \text{moles of NH3} = \frac{\text{mass of NH3}}{\text{molar mass of NH3}} = \frac{6.12 \text{ g}}{17.034 \text{ g/mol}} \approx 0.3593 \text{ mol} \][/tex]

Next, according to the balanced equation, 4 moles of NH3 produce 6 moles of H2O. Therefore, the moles of H2O produced from 0.3593 moles of NH3 are:

[tex]\[ \text{moles of H2O} = \text{moles of NH3} \times \frac{6 \text{ moles of H2O}}{4 \text{ moles of NH3}} = 0.3593 \text{ mol} \times \frac{6}{4} \approx 0.53895 \text{ mol} \][/tex]

Finally, we convert the moles of H2O to grams using the molar mass of H2O, which is 18.015 g/mol (2 * 1.008 g/mol for Hydrogen and 16.00 g/mol for Oxygen):

[tex]\[ \text{mass of H2O} = \text{moles of H2O} \times \text{molar mass of H2O} = 0.53895 \text{ mol} \times 18.015 \text{ g/mol} \approx 9.71 \text{ g} \][/tex]

Therefore, the mass of H2O that can be formed from 6.12 g of NH3 is approximately 9.71 g.

 The answer is: 9.71.

Answer:

280 mL

Explanation:

Ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

Rearranging:

V / T = nR / P

At constant pressure:

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

Substituting values:

250 / (15 + 273) = V / (45 + 273)

V = 276

Rounded to two significant figures, the volume will be 280 mL.

When using the ideal gas law, remember to always use absolute units for temperature, like Kelvin.

Final answer:

The volume of oxygen, initially at 250 ml and 15 degrees Celsius, will increase to approximately 275.5 ml when the temperature is raised to 45 degrees Celsius, according to Charles's Law.

Explanation:

The volume of a quantity of oxygen gas changes with temperature, which can be explained by Charles's Law. This law states that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute (Kelvin) temperature. To find the new volume at a higher temperature, you can use the formula V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂, where V₁ and T₁ are the initial volume and temperature, and V₂ and T₂ are the final volume and temperature.

To apply this to the student's question: The oxygen has an initial volume (V₁) of 250 ml at an initial temperature (T₁) of 15 degrees Celsius, which converts to 288.15 K (Celsius to Kelvin: C + 273.15). The final temperature (T₂) is 45 degrees Celsius or 318.15 K. Applying Charles's Law, we get:

250 ml / 288.15 K = V₂ / 318.15 K

Multiplying both sides by 318.15 K to solve for V₂ gives us:

V₂ = (250 ml * 318.15 K) / 288.15 K

V₂ ≈ 275.5 ml

So, when the temperature is raised to 45 degrees Celsius, the volume of oxygen will be approximately 275.5 ml.

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

It pushes the experimental results one way or another.  Less reliable.

Final answer:

In an experiment, bias refers to a factor that skews the results, pushing them in a particular direction and thus distorting the accuracy of the experiment's conclusions. Bias can stem from the experimental design, data collection, the researcher's subjective views, or systematic errors. Scientists work to minimize bias to ensure the validity and reliability of their results.

Explanation:

The term bias in an experiment refers to any factor that causes the results to deviate from the truth, distorting the conclusions drawn from the data. If we consider the given choices for what bias in an experiment is, the correct answer would be D. Something that pushes the experimental results one way or another. Experimental bias can come from a number of sources, such as the method of data collection, the experimental design, the researcher's expectations, or systemic errors. To maintain the integrity of an experiment, scientists aim to minimize bias by employing strategies such as random sampling, blinding, and standardization.

Biases can lead to a loss of validity, as they introduce systematic errors into the research that are not due to chance. By trying to disqualify the validity of their hypotheses, scientists work hard to remove bias from experiments, which strengthens the hypotheses that cannot be invalidated.

Bias can also come from subjective observations, which are based on personal feelings, as opposed to objective observations that are consistent regardless of who measures or observes them.

Answer:

One positive charge

Explanation:

In a neutral atom, the number of positive and negative particles are equal. This leaves the atom with a net charge of zero, 0.

When the number of protons in an atom is greater than the number of electrons, the atom becomes positively charged. When an atom loses an electron when a bond wants to form, it has a net positive charge.

The number of electrons lost or gained determines the charge.

Answer:

Inhibitor.

Explanation:

In order for heat transfer between bodies from one container to another, one sample must be cooler than the other.

When there is a temperature difference between two substances , energy flows in the form of heat from the warmer to the cooler body until the temperature of both the body reaches equilibrium or same. This process is commonly known as heat transfer.This is according to second law of thermodyanimcs

In summary, heat flows due to a temperature gradient or temperature difference . The substance at a higher temperature will lose energy while the substance at a lower temperature gains energy in the form of heat. This flow continues until both the body reaches an equal temperature

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Answer:

5.64×10²³ atoms C

Explanation:

Convert moles of H to moles of C:

2.81 mol H × (2 mol C / 6 mol H) = 0.937 mol C

Convert moles of C to atoms of C:

0.937 mol C × (6.02×10²³ atoms C / mol C) = 5.64×10²³ atoms C

Answer:

(option D. with the proviso that the subscripts of propane's chemical formula must be corrected)

Explanation:

Propane is the saturated hydrocarbon, alkane, with chemical formula C₃H₈ or CH₃CH₂CH₃.

The complete combustion of the hydrocarbons yield carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O).

The chemical equation that represents this combustion is:

Once you balance it, you get:

        Left side           Right side

C         3                          3

H         8                          4×2 = 8

O        5×2 = 10               3×2 + 4 = 10

That equation corresponds to the option D. of the list, with the proviso that the subscripts of propane's chemical formula must be corrected

Answer:

Approximately 53.3  %.

Explanation:

Molar mass of C2H4O2

= 2 * 12.011 + 4 * 1.008 + 2 * 15.999

=  60.052

% oxygen = (31.998* 100) / 60.052 = 53.28 %

Answer:

A - 8

B - 8

C - O

D - 26

E - 30

F - Fe

Explanation:

Use these things:

1. A = Z + N,

where A - mass number,

Z - atomic number,

N - number of neutrons

2. atomic number = number of protons

Answer:

3626.76dm³

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of Nitrogen in tank = 17moles

Temperature of the gas = 34°C

Pressure on the gas = 12000Pa

Unkown:

Volume of the tank, V =?

Converting the parameters to workable units:

We take the temperature from °C to Kelvin

K = 273 +  °C  = 273 + 34 = 307k

Taking the pressure in Pa to atm:

101325Pa = 1atm

12000Pa = 0.118atm

Solution:

To solve this problem, we employ the use of the ideal gas equation. The ideal gas law combines three gas laws which are the Boyle's law, Charles's law and the Avogadro's law.

            It is expressed as PV = nRT

The unknown is the Volume and we make it the subject of the formula

             V = [tex]\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

Where R is called the gas constant and it is given as 0.082atmdm³mol⁻¹K⁻¹

Therefore  V = [tex]\frac{17 x 0.082 x 307 }{0.118}[/tex] = 3626.76dm³

Answer: The volume of nitrogen will be 3614.15 L

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

Or,

[tex]PV=\frac{m}{M}RT[/tex]

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 12000 Pa = 12 kPa    (Conversion factor: 1 kPa = 1000 Pa)

V = Volume of gas = ?

n = number of moles of nitrogen = 17 moles

R = Gas constant = [tex]8.31\text{L kPa }mol^{-1}K^{-1}[/tex]

T = temperature of the gas = [tex]34^oC=[34+273]=307K[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]12kPa\times V=17mol\times 8.31\text{L kPa }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 307K\\\\V=3614.15L[/tex]

Hence, the volume of nitrogen will be 3614.15 L

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\text{3.6 atm}}[/tex]

Explanation:

For this question, we must use Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures:

The partial pressure of a gas in a mixture of gases equals its mole fraction times the total pressure:

[tex]p = \chi p_{\text{tot}}[/tex]

1. Calculate the number of moles of each gas.

[tex]n_{\text{CO}_{2}} = \text{35.07 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{44.01 g}} = \text{0.7969 mol}\\\\n_{\text{H}_{2}\text{O}} = \text{27.93 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{18.02 g}} = \text{1.550 mol}\\\\n_{\text{N}_{2}} = \text{12.64 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{14.01 g}} = \text{0.9022 mol}\\\\n_{\text{He}} = \text{5.54 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{4.003 g}} = \text{1.384 mol}[/tex]

2. Calculate the total moles

[tex]n_{\text{tot}} = \text{(0.7969 + 1.550 + 0.9022 + 1.384) mol = 4.633 mol}[/tex]

3. Calculate the mole fraction of helium

[tex]\chi = \dfrac{n_\text{He}}{n_{\text{tot}}} = \dfrac{\text{1.384 mol}}{\text{4.633 mol}}= 0.2987[/tex]

4. Calculate the partial pressure of helium:

[tex]p_{\text{He}} = \chi_{\text{He}} p_{\text{tot}}= 0.2987 \times \text{12 atm} = \textbf{3.6 atm}\\\\p_{\text{He}} = \boxed{\textbf{3.6 atm}}[/tex]

Answer:

The partial pressure of He = 3.97 atm

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of CO2 = 35.07 g

Mass of H2O = 27.93 g

Mass of N2 = 12.64 g

Mass of He = 5.54 g

Total pressure P = 12 atm

To determine:

The partial pressure of He

Calculation:

Based on Dalton's law, the partial pressure of a gas can be expressed as a product of its mole fraction and the total pressure

[tex]P(gas)=X(gas)*P(total)-----(1)[/tex]

where X(gas) = mole fraction

[tex]X(gas)=\frac{moles(gas)}{moles(total)}----(2)[/tex]

[tex]Moles(CO2)=\frac{mass(CO2)}{mol.wt.(CO2)}=\frac{35.07g}{44g/mol}=0.7970[/tex]

[tex]Moles(H2O)=\frac{mass(H2O)}{mol.wt.(H2O)}=\frac{27.93g}{18g/mol}=1.552[/tex]

[tex]Moles(N2)=\frac{mass(N2)}{mol.wt.(N2)}=\frac{12.64g}{28g/mol}=0.4514[/tex]

[tex]Moles(He)=\frac{mass(He)}{at.wt.(He)}=\frac{5.54g}{4g/mol}=1.385[/tex]

Therefore:

Moles of He = 1.385

Total moles = 0.7970+1.552+0.4514+1.385 =4.188

Substituting the appropriate values in equation (1) gives:

[tex]P(He)=X(He)*P(total)[/tex]

[tex]P(He)=\frac{1.385}{4.188}*12 atm = 3.97 atm[/tex]

Answer:

1.1724 g.

Explanation:

The molecular mass of 1.0 mol (MgSO₄.7H₂O) = 246.4 g/mol.

The molecular mass of pure MgSO₄ = 120.366 g/mol.

The molecular mass of 7(H₂O) = 7(18.0 g/mol) = 126.0 g/mol.

∴ The mass % of pure MgSO₄ = [(mass of pure MgSO₄)/(mass of MgSO₄.7H₂O)] x 100 = [(120.366 g/mol)/(246.4 g/mol)] x 100 = 48.85%.

∴ the quantity of pure MgSO₄ = (mass of MgSO₄.7H₂O)(% of MgSO₄/100) = (2.4 g)(48.85/100) = 1.1724 g.

Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

As nitrogen is a group 15 element so, it means that common electronic distribution of elements of group 15 will be 2, 8, 5.

Hence, it means that all the elements of group 15 have 5 valence electrons.

Valence electrons are the electrons that are present in the outermost orbital shell.

Whereas atomic number of nitrogen atom is 7 and its atomic mass is 14. Therefore, it contains 7 protons and 7 neutrons in its nucleus.

Thus, we can conclude that nitrogen is a group 15 element it implies that nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.