8. Part A: Which of the four statements is aligned with one of the characteristics of good citizenship?
1. Statement 1
2. Statement 2
3. Statement 3 (***)
4. Statement 4

Part B: which of the four statements supports the concept of Amnesty
1. Statement 1(***)
2. Statement 2
3. Statement 3
4. Statement 4

I have no idea if I’m right

The correct answer is B. African American Legislators during the Reconstruction.

These black men participated in Legislature, specifically in the state of Georgia.

For instance, Jefferson Franklin Long was part of the Congress from 1870 to 1871. Tunis Campbel was a Minister from New Jersey that was elected to the state constitutional convention in 1867 and was elected senator the next year.

Henry McNeal Turner was elected to the Georgia Legislature in 1868, and Aaron A. Bradley was a prominent member of the black delegation and was elected senator in 1868.

Jefferson Davis moved the Confederate government from Richmond to Danville due to the imminent fall of Richmond and Petersburg to Union forces and the vulnerable position of Richmond, which was surrounded by Union territories.

Two main reasons prompted Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States, to move the government from Richmond to Danville towards the end of the American Civil War. First, the fall of Petersburg and Richmond in April 1865 marked significant victories for the Union and left the Confederate leadership with little choice but to abandon Richmond. Davis wished to unite General Lee's beleaguered troops with additional Confederate forces under General Johnston's command.

Secondly, Davis and the rest of the Confederate leadership recognized that Richmond, the Confederate capital, was highly vulnerable. Its close proximity to Washington D.C., the Union capital, and the fact that it was surrounded by Union territories after Virginia's secession put Richmond in a precarious position. A strategic relocation to Danville, therefore, offered a safer location that was less exposed to Union forces.

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1.       Anne and Margot work out their “competition” over Peter van Daan by Margot letting them be. Margot as a person was too shy and she was a reserved girl. Meanwhile, Anne was outgoing and really friendly. Anne and Peter had a really good relationship and Margot had seen that Peter also liked Anne back, so she was the one who chose to back off.

2.       The readers can discover that Margot and Anne had a very close-knitted relationship as sisters. From the letters, it can be inferred that they care about each other. The letters depict a concern that was touching from the sisters because they both treasure each other and wanted neither to be hurt.

Yellowstone National Park is the world's oldest national park, established in 1872, and it is one of the largest in North America, representing a significant advancement in land preservation for public and ecological use.

The oldest national park in the world and one of the largest in North America is Yellowstone National Park. Established by President Ulysses S. Grant in 1872, Yellowstone National Park is not only a national treasure but also a source of national pride due to its magnificent landscapes and ecosystems. The establishment of Yellowstone set the precedent for protecting such lands from exploitation and for preserving them for public enjoyment and ecological conservation.

The Visigoths fought alongside the Romans against the Huns before attacking Rome three times and ultimately settling in Spain.

The barbarian tribe that fought with the Romans against a common enemy before attacking the city of Rome three times and then settling into Spain were the Visigoths. The Visigoths, originally part of the great Teutonic race, had once sought protection under Rome and enlisted in their armies. However, facing new threats from the Huns, a fierce race of barbarians, they eventually turned against Rome. After a series of conflicts including the sacking of Rome itself in 410, the emperor Honorius gave them southern Gaul to pacify them, but they instead seized most of Spain from the Vandals. This group's label as "Visigoths" (“western Goths”) served to distinguish them from other Gothic tribes still within the Empire.

Answer:

The war between the United States and Mexico had been declared on May 13, 1846, but this news was not known in California until mid-July 1846. However, in the face of rumors of an alleged action by the Mexican government against the settlers of American origin in the territory, a group of thirty-three armed men seized the city of Sonoma, flying a white flag with a bear and a star (the "bear flag") to symbolize the birth of the Republic of California, independent of Mexico.  

That same day, June 14, the rebels captured the former Mexican commander of Northern California, General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo, who was the leader of the military company stationed at the Sonoma Presidio. Sent to Fort Sutter, he was imprisoned on August 1, 1846.

The first and only president of the new Republic was the American pioneer William B. Ide, whose presidency lasted twenty-five days.

In April 1846, the beginning of the war being imminent, the federal government sent Colonel Rafael Tellez to the front of a large military body, very well equipped, to embark for Alta California and help defend the territory, much coveted by the United States. But upon arriving in Mazatlan, Tellez rebelled against President Mariano Paredes de Arrillaga and stayed in Sinaloa, where in complicity with foreign merchants he established a post in the southern part of the state and stole it from obedience to the local government. While this was happening, the US Pacific squad landed marines in Alta California (July 1846) which, after a violent struggle, managed to defeat the Mexican settlers, abandoned to their own forces, because in addition to Tellez revolted in Mazatlan, another detachment sent by Acapulco was retained in that region by the Native chief Juan Alvarez.

The Mexican governor, General Jose Castro, tried to stop the revolt and sent a detachment of 50 men against the rebels, but on June 23, 1846, the commander of the US Army John C. Fremont arrived with an army of sixty armed men, joined the "bear flaggers" and took command of the combined forces. The Mexican soldiers were defeated in the Battle of Olompali.

On July 7, a frigate and two sloops of the US Navy, under the orders of John D. Sloat, defeated the Mexican Coast Guard of the port of Monterrey, California, in a minor skirmish ( the Battle of Monterrey). This action indicated to Fremont that the war between Mexico and the United States had begun. In view of this fact, the "bear flaggers" abandoned the idea of ​​creating an independent republic and joined the fight with the intention of incorporating California into the United States of America, as a sign of this new objective; They replaced the bear's flag with the American one. President Ide went from being the first magistrate of the republic to becoming a simple soldier of the "California Battalion", controlled by Fremont.

Most of the given options could qualify for the religion category, taking into account that a religion is consider a system of behaviors, practice, moral and ethics that belong to or was created by and specific culture, The options Christianism, Judaism, Buddhism, Confucianism and Islam are way of thought or religion offers rules or guidelines for a moral life, the only option that does not offer this guidelines is the Patriotism that is a vigorous devotion for one’s country. The correct option would be A, B, C, E and F.

This question is incomplete, here´s the complete question.

What factor of Roman civil society long outlasted the empire?

The unquestioned authority of the paterfamilias  

The system of patronage

The idea of citizenship for all adult males  

The legal system and extensive written laws

Answer: The legal system and extensive written laws.

Explanation:

Ancient Rome developed a legal system and thorough written laws that influenced people long after the decay of the Roman Empire and even in places never before under Roman rule.

The roman law remained during the Byzantine Empire until 1453, and the legal system has influenced most Western and East civilizations and is the foundation of European law codes and derivative systems elsewhere.

The correct answer is the legal system and extensive written laws

After the Roman Empire was dissolved, the legal system was still in use in the Eastern Roman Empire and some other places.

The legal system of ancient Rome is called Roman law. The Roman law affected the creation of the law in many of the western civilizations. The legal system provides a framework for the law codes of many countries in Europe.

For example, the Roman law was in existence in Germany during the Holy Roman Empire. The Roman law also served as the basis for law codes in Ethiopia.

The Roman law also influenced English and the Anglo American common law.

The first 250 years of the present era marked the time when the Roman legal system got to its level of sophistication. The law that was put use in that era was called the classical period of Roman law. The achievement of the jurists during this period brought the Roman law to the limelight.

The jurists at that time performed different functions, they provide opinions based on the request of the private parties involved, and they also served as advisers to magistrates. The magistrates at that period are given the mandate to control the administration of justice.

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Many of the European powers had entered into alliances requiring them to defend each other.

The systems of alliances and military plans which were put in place before World War I presupposed a major war between the countries which were tied together with alliances.  Because the Triple Entente had Britain, France and Russia as allies, Germany thought if a war began it would need to fight on two fronts -- west and east.  So German Field Marshall Alfred von Schlieffen drew up war plans that said attack France first, quickly, and then hold that territory while deploying forces to contend with Russia in the east.   

So then here's how it happened. When an Austrian prince and his wife were assassinated in Serbia, the Austrian Empire threatened the nation of Serbia with retaliatory action (even though the assassination was carried out by a terrorist group, not the Serbian government). Russia responded to Austria's threat, because Russia was bound to protect its Slavic ally, Serbia. Germany responded to the mobilization of Russian troops, and when Germany declared war on Russia in 1914, they implemented the Schlieffen Plan and went on attack vs. France.  That pulled France and Britain into the war immediately as well, and the war spread and became a global conflict.

Answer:

Many of the European powers had entered into alliances requiring them to defend each other.

Explanation:

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B. Reducing taxes. 

Expansionary policies are trying to put MORE money into the economy, and reducing taxes is one way of going about it.

Lower taxes = more money for consumers = more money for producers (because consumers will spend more) = increased economic growth. 

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A potential immigrant interested in cattle ranching would be drawn to the United States by the available large grazing lands, established transportation infrastructure, and the historic culture of ranching. The railroad expansion and urban demand for beef make this venture economically attractive.

The pull factor that would most likely encourage an immigrant who wanted to raise and sell cattle in the United States is the availability of jobs and higher wages. The cattle industry played a significant role in western expansion, especially with the development of railroads that enabled transportation of cattle to eastern markets. This created opportunities for ranchers to profit from selling cattle, attracting immigrants looking for economic mobility.

The pull factor most likely to encourage an immigrant who wanted to raise and sell cattle in the United States would be the availability of vast land resources for grazing and farming, along with established infrastructure for transportation, such as railroads. The expansion of the railroad in the late 19th century dramatically increased the profitability of the cattle industry by making it feasible to transport cattle from remote grazing areas to markets in the East. Additionally, the lure of becoming part of the foundational American West culture, with its rich history of ranching and cattle drives, might also serve as a powerful motivational force. Opportunities for economic advancement through livestock farming were significantly higher due to the demand for beef in growing urban centers.

The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act passed in 1975 (Public Law 93-638) authorized the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, plus other government agencies. The tribes would have more autonomy, making self-determination the focus of the law.

The correct answer is A) it granted tribes great control over resources in reservations.

The passage of the Indian Self-determination Act of 1975 meets a main demand of Native American advocacy groups in that it granted tribes great control over resources in reservations.

The Indian Self-determination Act of 1975 allows many departments of the United States federal government to support American Indians that live in reservations. The important issue here is that the tribes and their leaders have the liberty of managing those resources, giving them control of the funds. Among the departments that supported the Indian tribes are the Secretary of Health, of Education, and the Interior.

Answer: The correct answer is B)

Explanation:

The option that stands out in Native American culture compared to the cultures of early river valley civilizations was weaponry.

Answer: The correct answer is B)

Explanation:

The option that stands out in Native American culture compared to the cultures of early river valley civilizations was weaponry.

A Massachusetts attorney & politician who was a strong believer in colonial independence. He argued against the Stamp Act and was involved in various patriot groups. As a delegate from Massachusetts, he urged the Second Continental Congress to declare independence. He helped draft and pass the Declaration of Independence. Adams later served as the second President of the United States.

Answer:

He served as an ambassador in Europe.

Explanation:

Stephen F. Austin was granted the permit to bring settlers into Mexico in 1821, following his father Moses Austin's plans. He led 300 families into Texas, which contributed to American expansion into Mexico and set the stage for future conflict.

Who was granted a permit to bring settlers into Mexico in 1821?

In 1821, Stephen F. Austin was granted a permit to bring settlers into Mexico. This occurred after his father, Moses Austin, secured the initial grant but passed away before he could fulfill the endeavor. Stephen F. Austin led 300 families into the Mexican province of Texas, acting on his father's plans and the colonization laws of the newly independent Mexico that encouraged immigration to populate the sparsely settled territory. This migration laid the foundations for eventual Texan independence and played a key role in the expansion of American influence into what was then northern Mexico.

The conditions for settlers included being of good moral character, agreeing to abide by the laws of Mexico, and being Roman Catholic.