To calculate the implied interest rate and period, we can use the future value of an annuity formula. For Jacob's loan, we can find the implied interest rate by solving an equation. For Devan's savings, we can use the formula to calculate the time it will take him to save enough money for business school.
Explanation:The implied interest rate and period can be calculated using the formula for the future value of an annuity. For Jacob's loan of $2,138.41, with three equal installments of $800, the implied interest rate can be determined by finding the annuity's future value and then calculating the interest rate. To do this, we can solve the equation:
2,138.41 = 800 × [(1 + r)³ - 1] / r
We can then use numerical methods or an online annuity calculator to find the implied interest rate. For Devan's situation, we can use the future value of an annuity formula to calculate how long it will take him to save enough money for business school. The formula is:
PV = PMT × [(1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ) / r]
By substituting the given values, such as PV = $31,897, PMT = $3,800, and r = 6%, we can solve for n to find the approximate time.
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Todrick Company is a merchandiser that reported the following information based on 1,000 units sold: Sales $ 315,000 Beginning merchandise inventory $ 21,000 Purchases $ 210,000 Ending merchandise inventory $ 10,500 Fixed selling expense $ ? Fixed administrative expense $ 12,600 Variable selling expense $ 15,750 Variable administrative expense $ ? Contribution margin $ 63,000 Net operating income $ 18,900 Required: 1. Prepare a contribution format income statement. 2. Prepare a traditional format income statement. 3. Calculate the selling price per unit. 4. Calculate the variable cost per unit. 5. Calculate the contribution margin per unit. 6. Which income statement format (traditional format or contribution format) would be more useful to managers in estimating how net operating income will change in responses to changes in unit sales?
Answer:
Instructions are listed below
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Q=1000
Sales= $ 315,000
Beginning merchandise inventory= $21,000
Purchases= $210,000
Ending merchandise inventory= $10,500
Fixed selling expense= $ ?
Fixed administrative expense= $12,600
Variable selling expense= $15,750
Variable administrative expense= $ ?
Contribution margin= $63,000
Net operating income= $18,900
First, we have to calculate the variable administrative expense:
Contribution margin= sales - cost of goods sold - variable selling expense - variable administrative expense
63000= 315000 - (beginning inventory + purchase - ending inventory) - 15750 - variable administrative expense
variable administrative expense= 315000 - (21000+210000-10500)-15750-63000
variable administrative expense= $15750
Now, we can calculate the fixed selling expense:
Net operating income= contribution margin - fixed selling expense - fixed administrative expense
18900= 63000 - fixed selling expense - 12600
fixed selling expense= 63000-12600-18900
fixed selling expense= 31500
A)Sales= 315,000
Variable costs:
Cost of good sold= 220,500
Variable selling expense= 15,750
Variable administrative expense= 15,750
Total variable cost= 252,000
Contribution margin=$63000
Fixed costs:
Fixed selling expense= 31,500
Fixed administrative expense= 12,600
Total fixed cost= $44,100
Net profit= $18,900
B) Revenue= 315,000
COGS= 220,500 (-)
Gross porfit= 94500
Selling expense= (15750+31500)= 47,250
Administrative expense= (15750+12600)= 28,350
EBITDA= 18,900
C) Selling price per unit= 315,000/1000= $315
D) Variable cost per unit= total variable cost/q= 252000/1000= $252
E) Contribution margin per unit= 63000/1000= $63
F) The contribution format income statement, because you can easily analyze the effect of each unit in the cost structure and net income.
To address the student's request, prepare both a contribution format and traditional format income statement using the provided figures, calculate the selling price, variable cost, and contribution margin per unit. The contribution format is more useful for managerial decision-making as it differentiates between fixed and variable costs.
Explanation:The student's question requires generating several components of income statements, calculating pricing and costs per unit, and understanding which income statement format is more useful for managerial decision-making.
Contribution Format Income Statement
To prepare a contribution format income statement, we will segregate fixed and variable costs and calculate the missing variable administrative expense using the given contribution margin:
Traditional Format Income Statement:
For the traditional format income statement, costs will be categorized into COGS (beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory) and operating expenses, and profit will be calculated accordingly.
Selling Price and Variable Cost Per Unit:
Selling price per unit would be Sales divided by the number of units sold. The variable cost per unit can be determined by calculating the total variable costs and dividing by the number of units.
Contribution Margin Per Unit:
The contribution margin per unit is the difference between the selling price per unit and the variable cost per unit.
The contribution format income statement is generally more useful for managers when estimating changes in net operating income due to changes in unit sales because it clearly distinguishes between fixed and variable costs.
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1) Classify each of the following as being either primarily microeconomics or macroeconomics: a. How quickly demand reacts to the latest Apple advertising campaign. b. How the national unemployment rate will be affected by interest rate cuts. c. The price of gasoline in Denver d. An auto manufacturer decides to lay off 1,000 workers because of slow sales due to safety concerns in its latest models.
Answer:
a.- microeconomics
b.- macroeconomics
c.- microeconomics
d.- microeconomics
Explanation:
a.- is the campaign of a business it will have impact on that market.
b - this will impact the whole economy as the interest rate determinates projects profitability and unemployment change the labor supply, increasing or decreasing the labor cost
c.- is the price of a single product in a given city It don't impact the whole economy
d.- this is a decision for a given firm. it is not based on a fact from the economy it is being done based on internal decisions.
Suppose selected comparative statement data for the giant bookseller Barnes & Noble are presented here. All balance sheet data are as of the end of the fiscal year (in millions). 2017 2016 Net sales $4,850 $5,401 Cost of goods sold 3,701 3,500 Net income 75 100 Accounts receivable 75 110 Inventory 1,150 1,250 Total assets 2,950 3,250 Total common stockholders’ equity 920 1,090 Compute the following ratios for 2017. (Round asset turnover to 2 decimal places, e.g 1.83 and all other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 1.8 or 2.5%) (a) Profit margin % (b) Asset turnover times (c) Return on assets % (d) Return on common stockholders’ equity % (e) Gross profit rate %
Answer:
Please see details below:
Explanation:
2017 - 2016
Profit Margin 1,5% - 1,9% ===> Net Income/Sales
Assets Turnover Time 1,64 - 1,66 ===> Sales / Total Assets
Return on Assets 2,5% - 3,1 % ===> Net Income / Total Assets
Return on common stockholders’ equity 8,2% - 9,2% ===> Net Income / Stockholder's Equity
Gross Profit Rate 23,7% - 35,2% ===> Gross Margin (Sales-COGS) / Sales
To compute the requested ratios for Barnes & Noble in 2017, we can use the given data. The profit margin is 1.55%, the asset turnover is 1.64 times, the return on assets is 2.54%, the return on common stockholders' equity is 8.15%, and the gross profit rate is 23.77%.
Explanation:To compute the requested ratios for Barnes & Noble in 2017, we can use the given data.
Profit margin %: This ratio measures the profitability of the company. It is calculated by dividing net income by net sales and multiplying by 100. In this case, the profit margin is (75/4850) * 100 = 1.55%.Asset turnover times: This ratio measures how efficiently the company uses its assets to generate sales. It is calculated by dividing net sales by total assets. In this case, the asset turnover is 4850/2950 = 1.64 times.Return on assets %: This ratio shows how effectively the company generates profits from its assets. It is calculated by dividing net income by total assets and multiplying by 100. In this case, the return on assets is (75/2950) * 100 = 2.54%.Return on common stockholders' equity %: This ratio measures the return earned by the common stockholders. It is calculated by dividing net income by total common stockholders' equity and multiplying by 100. In this case, the return on common stockholders' equity is (75/920) * 100 = 8.15%.Gross profit rate %: This ratio shows the gross profit earned on sales. It is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from net sales, dividing by net sales, and multiplying by 100. In this case, the gross profit rate is (4850 - 3701)/4850 * 100 = 23.77%.Learn more about Financial ratios here:https://brainly.com/question/31531442
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Concord Corporation uses a periodic inventory system. Details for the inventory account for the month of January 2017 are as follows:
Units Per unit price Total
Balance, 1/1/2017 240 $4.00 $960
Purchase, 1/15/2017 120 ..4.20 504
Purchase, 1/28/2017 120 ..4.40 528
An end of the month (1/31/2017) inventory showed that 190 units were on hand. If the company uses FIFO and sells the units for $8.00 each, what is the gross profit for the month?
Answer:
Gross profit= $1150
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beginning inventory: 240u*$4.00= $960
Purchase, (1/15/2017)= 120u*4.20= $504
Purchase, (1/28/2017)= 120u*4.40= $528
Ending inventory= 190u
The company uses FIFO (first in, first out).
Sale price= $8.00 each.
What is the gross profit for the month?
First, we need to calculate the number of units sold:
Sold units= Beginning inventory + purchase - ending inventory= 240 + 240 - 190= 290 units
Revenue= 290*8= $2320
Cost of goods sold= 240*$4 + 50*4.20= $1170
Gross profit= $1150
Which activity is not the responsibility of IT service continuity management?
A. Drawing up back-out scenarios
B. Analyzing risks
C. Testing back-out arrangements
D. Executing impact analyses of incidents related to the back-out facilities
Answer:
D. Executing impact analyses of incidents related to the back-out facilities
Explanation:
According to the ITIL manual, the activities for IT service continuity management are:
Identify services and assets,Identify risks and threats,Make contingency plans,Document the recovery plan
Set up the 2015 balance sheet for Circle Corp. based on the following information: cash = $141,000; patents and copyrights = $630,000; accounts payable = $219,000; accounts receivable = $132,500; tangible net fixed assets = $1,655,000; inventory = $300,000; notes payable = $110,000; accumulated retained earnings = $1,250,000; long-term debt = $859,000. (Be sure to list the accounts in order of their liquidity. Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
Explanation:
Balance sheet: In the balance sheet, the assets, liabilities, and stockholder equity is recorded. In this the accounting equation is used which is shown below:
Total assets = Total liabilities + stockholder equity
The debit and credit side of the balance sheet should always be equal and balanced.
Moreover, it always is prepared on the specified date.
The common stock amount is not given in the question, so it is a balancing figure. It is computed by
= Total assets - total current liabilities - total long term liabilities - accumulated retained earning
= $2,858,500 - $329,000 - $859,000 - $1,250,000
= $420,500
The preparation of the balance sheet is presented in the spreadsheet. Kindly find the attachment below:
Shoe Shine is a local retail shoe store located on the north side of Centerville. Annual demand for a popular sandal is 500 pairs, and John Dirk, the owner of Shoe Shine, has been in the habit of ordering 100 pairs at a time. John estimates that the ordering cost is $10 per order. The cost of the sandal is $5 per pair. For John's ordering policy to be correct, what would the carrying cost as a percentage of the unit cost have to be? If the carrying cost were 10% of the cost, what would the optimal order quantity be?
Answer:
The optimal order will be of 100 units
Explanation:
We will solve this using the EOQ (economic order quantity) formula:
[tex]Q_{opt} = \sqrt{\frac{2DS}{H}}[/tex]
D = annual demand 500 units
S= setup cost = ordering cost = 50.00 dollars
H= Holding Cost = 5.00 dollars
[tex]Q_{opt} = \sqrt{\frac{2\times 500 times 50}{5}}[/tex]
EOQ = 100
Which of the following statements is true of global agnostics?
a. They are in favor of buying global brands that signal prestige and cachet.
b. They are skeptical about whether global brands deliver higher-quality goods.
c. They are most likely to lead anti-globalization demonstrations.
d. They may not be able to afford, but nevertheless admire, global brands.
Answer:
C. They are most likely to lead anti-globalization demonstrations.
Explanation:
A. Are global citizens. Favours international brands.
B. This refers to Antiglobals. Doesn't like international brands because of their skepticism towards their quality.
C. Refers to Global Agnostics. Prefers national and local brands.
D. Are global dreamers. Favours international brands.
Consider the following restaurants: Pizza Hut, Popeyes, and Taco Bell. When conducting a review on any business, the first thing that needs to completed is a SWOT Analysis (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats). This analysis helps a business know where they excel at and where they need to work at, as well as, what they can take advantage of out in the environment, as well as threats they need to prepare for
Answer:
Strengths:
- Name recognition is the biggest strength.
- they offer variety of products than its competitors and the products are of good quality at an affordable price.
Weaknesses:
- As it is being run as full-fledged restaurant overhead cost is high. this means their overhead cost is higher.
- They mostly cover urban areas with a considerable population and customer segment.
Opportunities:
- They have further scope to increase their product line according to the location and increase the revenue.
- Their facilities can be made more attractive and innovative to engage more customers.
- the business can lend and promote discounts to increase the satisfaction level of the customer.
Threats:
- increasing competition.
- Raising raw material price, especially dairy products that costomers want/need.
the business should work on:
The company has to focus more on new product development. Further, it is recommended to customize the taste of the product according to the local needs. Also, if the overhead cost is reduced by implementing modern and more economical infrastructure facility. The company has to make sure that, the facility also attract more customers. This would be added advantage to provide more offers and discounts to the customer. Hence this would increase customer satisfaction and bring more loyal customers.
Explanation:
A SWOT analysis is a tool used in business to evaluate a company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
Explanation:A SWOT analysis is commonly used in the field of business to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of a company or organization. It helps businesses identify their internal strengths and weaknesses, such as strong brand reputation or poor customer service, and external opportunities and threats, such as emerging market trends or intense competition. By conducting a SWOT analysis, businesses can gain insight into their current situation and make informed decisions on how to improve and capitalize on their strengths while addressing their weaknesses and threats.
Rent for the month of January has expired. Supplies remaining at the end of January total $4,100. By the end of January, $4,175 of services has been provided to customers who paid in advance on January 17. Unpaid salaries at the end of January are $4,890. 2. Record the adjusting entries on January 31 for the above transactions
The student’s question is related to the recording of adjusting entries for supplies, prepaid services, and unpaid salaries. The adjusting entries would record expenses or recognize revenue if services were provided and increase liabilities for unpaid salaries.
The question involves the recording of adjusting entries at the end of the month for a business's accounting records. The adjustments pertain to expired rent, remaining supplies, advanced payment for services, and unpaid salaries.
Adjusting Entries on January 31
Expired Rent: Rent expense should be recorded in the period which it relates, but since the question doesn't mention the rent amount, we can't record it.
Supplies: If the beginning balance was higher than $4,100, record the difference as a Supplies Expense and decrease Supplies. Without the beginning balance, we only note the current Supplies balance.
Advanced Payment for Services: $4,175 received in advance is recognized as unearned revenue at the time of payment. Upon providing the services, this unearned revenue is adjusted to earned revenue. The entry would be a debit to Unearned Revenue and a credit to Service Revenue for $4,175.
Unpaid Salaries: Salaries payable will increase by $4,890. The entry is a debit to Salary Expense and a credit to Salaries Payable for $4,890.
Chuck Sox makes wooden boxes in which to ship motorcycles. Chuck and his three employees invest a total of 20 hours per day making the 400 boxes. a) Their productivity = 20 boxes/hour (round your response to two decimal places). Chuck and his employees have discussed redesigning the process to improve efficiency. Suppose they can increase the rate to 600 boxes per day. b) Their new productivity = 30 boxes/hour (round your response to two decimal places). c) The unit increase in productivity is 10 boxes/hour (round your response to two decimal places). d) The percentage LOADING... increase in productivity is nothing% (enter your response as a percentage rounded to two decimal places).
Answer: (d) 50%
Explanation:
Total hours invested per day = 20
Boxes produced in a day = 400 boxes
(a) Productivity per day (Old) = 20 boxes per hour
(b) Suppose they can increase the rate to 600 boxes per day, then,
New productivity per day = 30 boxes per hour
(c) Unit increase in productivity = 10 boxes per hour
(d) [tex]Percentage\ increase\ in\ productivity=\frac{New\ productivity-old\ productivity}{old\ productivity}\times100[/tex]
[tex]Percentage\ increase\ in\ productivity=\frac{30-20}{20}\times100[/tex]
= 50%
Final answer:
Chuck and his employees have a productivity of 20 boxes/hour. If they increase their production to 600 boxes per day, their new productivity would be 30 boxes/hour. The unit increase in productivity is 10 boxes/hour and the percentage increase is 50%.
Explanation:
a) The productivity of Chuck Sox and his three employees is calculated by dividing the number of boxes produced (400) by the total amount of time spent (20 hours). So the productivity is 20 boxes/hour.
b) If they can increase their production to 600 boxes per day, their new productivity would be calculated by dividing the number of boxes produced (600) by the same amount of time spent (20 hours). So the new productivity would be 30 boxes/hour.
c) The unit increase in productivity can be found by subtracting the initial productivity from the new productivity. In this case, it would be 30 - 20 = 10 boxes/hour.
d) The percentage increase in productivity can be calculated by dividing the unit increase in productivity by the initial productivity and multiplying by 100. In this case, it would be (10/20) × 100 = 50%.
In 2010, Acme Foods produced 300,000 bags of pretzels, employing 12,000 hours of labor. In 2011, it produced 322,000 bags of pretzels, employing 14,000 hours of labor. Acme Foods productivity...
a. decreased by 8%.
b. was unchanged.
c. increased by 6.8%.
d. increased by 7.3%.
Answer: Option (a) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
In 2010,
Bags of pretzels produced = 300,000
Employing = 12,000 hours of labor
Acme Foods productivity = [tex]\frac{300,000}{12,000}[/tex]
= 25 bags of pretzels produced per labor hour
In 2011,
Bags of pretzels produced = 322,000
Employing = 14,000 hours of labor
Acme Foods productivity = [tex]\frac{322,000}{14,000}[/tex]
= 23 bags of pretzels produced per labor hour
Therefore,
Acme Foods productivity decreased by = [tex]\frac{Productivity\ in\ 2010\ - Productivity\ in\ 2011}{Productivity\ in\ 2010} \times100[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{25 - 23}{25} \times100[/tex]
= 8%
During 2018, Raines Umbrella Corp. had sales of $720,000. Cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciation expenses were $498,000, $125,000, and $105,000, respectively. In addition, the company had an interest expense of $58,000 and a tax rate of 21 percent. (Ignore any tax loss carryforward provisions and assume interest expense is fully deductible.) Suppose the company paid out $62,000 in cash dividends. If net capital spending and net working capital was zero, and if no new stock was issued during the year, what is the net new long-term debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Final answer:
To determine the net new long-term debt of Raines Umbrella Corp., we calculate its net income and adjust for dividends paid. The company's net income comes out to be negative $53,820, and with dividends of $62,000 paid out, the net new long-term debt is a negative $115,820. This implies the company repaid more debt than it took on during the year.
Explanation:
To calculate the net new long-term debt for Raines Umbrella Corp., we need to first calculate the net income and then apply the necessary cash flows. Here is the breakdown of the calculation:
Sales: $720,000
Cost of Goods Sold: $498,000
Administrative and Selling Expenses: $125,000
Depreciation Expense: $105,000
Interest Expense: $58,000
First, we calculate earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT):
EBIT = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold - Administrative and Selling Expenses - Depreciation Expense
EBIT = $720,000 - $498,000 - $125,000 - $105,000
EBIT = $-8,000
Next, we calculate the net income:
Net Income = EBIT - Interest Expense x (1 - Tax Rate)
Net Income = $-8,000 - $58,000 x (1 - 0.21)
Net Income = $-8,000 - $58,000 x 0.79
Net Income = $-8,000 - $45,820
Net Income = $-53,820
Since the company paid out cash dividends and had no capital spending or changes in working capital, the change in the long-term debt equals net income minus dividends paid:
Change in Long-Term Debt = Net Income - Dividends Paid
Change in Long-Term Debt = $-53,820 - $62,000
Change in Long-Term Debt = $-115,820
Therefore, the net new long-term debt is a negative $115,820, which indicates that more debt was repaid than was taken on during the year.
The process for converting present values into future values is called . This process requires knowledge of the values of three of four time-value-of-money variables. Which of the following is not one of these variables?
(A) The interest rate (I) that could be earned by deposited funds
(B) The present value (PV) of the amount deposited
(C) The duration of the deposit (N)
(D) The trend between the present and future values of an investment
(E) All other things being equal, the numerical difference between a present and a future value corresponds to the amount of interest earned during the deposit or investment period.
Final answer:
The process for converting present values into future values is called compounding and does not require the trend between present and future values as a variable.
Explanation:
The process for converting present values into future values is known as compounding. In this context, the necessary variables include the interest rate (I), the present value (PV) of the amount deposited, and the duration of the deposit (N). The option that is not required for this process is (D) The trend between the present and future values of an investment. The relationship between the future and present values is inherently defined by the compounding formula, not a separate variable to be considered.
3. List and explain at least 3 strategies for successfully increasing diversity in the workforce.
Answer: To include diversity within the work environment, the following actions can be developed:
1- Establish a policy at the level of human resources to hire a specific number of women, mens, nationals and foreigners.
2- Dedicate one or several days a year to show the different cultures that remain in the company.
3- Place signs in the work area such as walls, wallpapers on the work site inherent in diversity.
Which of the following is true about the U.S. labor force participation rate since 1950?
a. Since about 1990, females have participated at the same rates as males.
b. Female participation rates have risen steadily throughout the entire period.
c. Male participation rates have been falling throughout the period
d. Prior to the Great Recession, overall participation had been constant throughout the period
Answer:
b. Female participation rates have risen steadily throughout the entire period.
Explanation:
The involvement of women in the labor rate is oen of the main factor for the US economy grow for the period as their participation double between now and 1950.
At that point in history, women participation rate was of a third while now two third of the women work.
The rate at which women enter the job market risen throguth the entire period of the seconf half of the twentieth century
The most accurate statement regarding the U.S. labor force participation rate since 1950 is that male participation rates have been falling throughout the period. The female participation rate increased significantly from 1950s to about 2000, but has slightly decreased since then. Females have not yet participated at the same levels as males.
Explanation:The subject of your question is the labor force participation rate in the U.S. since 1950. The most accurate statement among the options provided is that the male participation rates have been falling throughout the period (Option c). This is because, historically, the labor force participation rate was largely driven by the male population. However, in the latter half of the 20th century, social and economic changes led to a decline in the male labor force participation rate, while the female rate rose.
As for the other options: it is not completely true that female participation rates have risen steadily throughout the entire period (Option b), nor that overall participation had been constant prior to the Great Recession (Option d). While it is true that the female labor force participation rate increased significantly from the 1950s to about 2000, it has slightly decreased since then. Lastly, it's important to note that females have not yet participated at the same rate as males (Option a), although the gap certainly lessened in the second half of the 20th century.
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Harriet operates a coffee shop. One of her customers wants to buy two kinds of beans: Arabian Mocha and Colombian Decaf. If she wants twice as much Arabian Mocha as Colombian Decaf, how much of each can she buy for a total of $144.00144.00? (Prices are listed to the right.)
Answer:
it will purchase
96 dollars of Arabian Mocha
and 48 dollars of Colombian Decaf
Explanation:
we build the equation system:
[tex]144 = x + y \\ x = 2y[/tex]
we replace the second expression on the first and solve for y
144 = (2y) + y
144 = 2y + 1y
144= 3y
144/3 = y
48 = y
now we solve for x
x= 2y
x= 2 times 48 = 96
When treasury stock is purchased for more than the par value of the stock and the cost method is used to account for treasury stock, what account(s) should be debited?
a. Treasury stock for the par value and paid-in capital in excess of par for the excess of
the purchase price over the par value.
b. Paid-in capital in excess of par for the purchase price.
c. Treasury stock for the purchase price.
d. Treasury stock for the par value and retained earnings for the excess of the purchase
price over the par value.
Answer:
c. Treasury stock for the purchase price
Explanation:
At purchase Treasury Stock will be debited by the amount of the purchase
And cash credited by the same amount
Then, when selling this Stock a difference in price betwene the sales price and the purchase price will be adjusted using additional paid-in treasury stock. But this accounts is not used when the purchase is made, neither common stock.
Under the cost method of treasury stock accounting, the treasury stock account is debited for the entire purchase price of the stock, regardless of its par value. Therefore, answer (c) Treasury stock for the purchase price, is correct.
Explanation:When treasury stock is purchased for more than the par value of the stock and the cost method is used to account for treasury stock, the account that should be debited is the Treasury Stock for the purchase price. This means the correct answer is (c) Treasury stock for the purchase price.
The Cost Method of treasury stock accounting involves recording the repurchase of treasury stock at the total cost at which the stock is procured without considering the stock's par value. This entire cost is debited to the treasury stock account and credit is given to cash or equivalent for the purchase value. When the stock is subsequently resold, it will be credited for the initial cost plus credited or debited with the gain or loss on its resale.
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Which of the following statements is incorrect?
A) Two cost drivers often used in practice are: direct labor hours and machine hours.
B) The Work in Process inventory account is increased when manufacturing overhead is applied to production.
C) The predetermined overhead rate is multiplied by the budgeted cost driver level to determine the application of overhead to a particular job.
D) The formula to arrive at the predetermined overhead rate is budgeted total manufacturing overhead divided by budgeted activity level of the cost driver.
E) The calculation of the predetermined overhead rate is made at the beginning of the period under a normal costing system.
Answer:
C) The predetermined overhead rate is multiplied by the budgeted cost driver level to determine the application of overhead to a particular job.
Explanation:
The predetermined overhead rate is used to compute the application of overheads on actual basis, that is overhead rate is multiplied with actual hours and not the budgeted one, as for the budget the budgeted hours are taken.
The most common cost drivers are labor hours and machine hours.
As generally, work in process only includes direct material and labor, if production overheads will also be applied then it will increase the work in process cost.
Predetermined overheads rate is based on budgeted total cost and budgeted activity level.
The predetermined rate is always calculated in the beginning as it is the initial step for cost allocation.
Computing Straight-Line and Double-Declining-Balance Depreciation On January 2, Reed Company purchases a laser cutting machine for use in fabrication of a part for one of its key products. The machine cost $75,000, and its estimated useful life is five years, after which the expected salvage value is $5,000. For both parts (a) and (b) below: (1) Compute depreciation expense for each year of the machine's five-year useful life under that depreciation method. (2) Use the financial statements effects template to show the effect of depreciation for the first year only for that method. (a) Straight-line $Answer per year Use negative signs with answers below, when appropriate. Balance Sheet Transaction Cash Asset + Noncash Assets = Liabilities + Contributed Capital + Earned Capital Record first year depreciation Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Income Statement Revenue - Expenses = Net Income Answer Answer Answer (b) Double-declining Year Depreciation Expense 1 $Answer 2 $Answer 3 $ Answer 4 $Answer 5 $Answer Use negative signs with answers below, when appropriate. Balance Sheet Transaction Cash Asset + Noncash Assets = Liabilities + Contributed Capital + Earned Capital Record first year depreciation Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Income Statement Revenue - Expenses = Net Income Answer Answer Answer
Answer:
Compute depreciation expense for each year of the machine's five-year useful life under that depreciation method
Use the financial statements effects template to show the effect of depreciation for the first year only for that method
Explanation:
value 75000
Life 5 years
Salvage value 5000
Depreciable amount 70000
Annual deo rate 100%/5 years 20,00%
Year 1 70000 40% 28.000,0 42.000,0
Year 2 42000 40% 16.800,0 25.200,0
Year 3 25200 40% 10.080,0 15.120,0
Year 4 15120 40% 6.048,0 9.072,0
Year 5 9072 40% 3.628,8 5.443,2
first year
Assets=Liabilities+equity
assets(Accumulate depreciation)= lianilities (0)+ equity ( net income( revenue-expenses)
-Accumulate depreciation = expense
=-42000=-42000
On January 1 of the current year, Chuy Company paid $ 1 comma 800 in rent to cover six months (January - June). Chuy recorded this transaction as follows: LOADING...(Click the icon to view the transaction.) Chuy's adjusting entry at the end of February included a debit to Rent Expense in the amount of $ 300. What effect does the adjusting entry have on Chuy's net income for February? A. Net income will increase by $ 300 B. Net income will decrease by $ 600 C. Net income will decrease by $ 300 D. Net income will increase by $ 600
Answer:
C. Net income will decrease by $ 300
Explanation:
rent expense 300 debit
prepaid rent 300 credit
the entry decrease the prepaid expense (asset) and recognize the accrued expense for the period (rent of February)
As this entry recognzie an expense, the net income decreases by this amount as it decrases the net proceeds from revenues
Your friend, Suzie Whitson, has designed a new type of outdoor toy that helps children learn basic concepts such as colors, numbers, and shapes. Suzie’s product will target two groups: day care centers in warm climates and home school programs. Her company is Jiffy Jet and costs for last month follow:
Factory rent $ 3,030
Company advertising 1,060
Wages paid to assembly workers 31,400
Depreciation for salespersons’ vehicles 2,140
Screws 595
Utilities for factory 825
Assembly supervisor’s salary 3,640
Sandpaper 125
President’s salary 5,050
Plastic tubing 4,080
Paint 240
Sales commissions 1,330
Factory insurance 1,010
Depreciation on cutting machines 2,120
Wages paid to painters 8,000
Assume that Suzie Whitson has decided to begin production of her outdoor children’s toy.
Required:
1 and 2. Identify each of the preceding costs as either a product or a period cost. If the cost is a product cost, decide whether it is for direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or manufacturing overhead (MOH) and also identify each of the preceding costs as variable or fixed cost.
Answer:
Factory rent $ 3,030: Product - MOH - Fixed
Company advertising 1,060: Period - Variable
Wages paid to assembly workers 31,400: Product - DL - Variable
Depreciation for salespersons’ vehicles 2,140: Period - Fixed
Screws 595: Product - DM - Variable
Utilities for factory 825: Product - MOH - Variable
Assembly supervisor’s salary 3,640: Product - MOH - Fixed
Sandpaper 125: Product - MOH - Variable
President’s salary 5,050: Period - Fixed
Plastic tubing 4,080: Product - MOH - variable
Paint 240: Product - DM - Variable
Sales commissions 1,330: Period - Variable
Factory insurance 1,010: Product - MOH - fixed
Depreciation on cutting machines 2,120: Product - MOH - Fixed
Wages paid to painters 8,000: Product - DL - Variable
Explanation:
- Direct materials are those materials and supplies that are consumed during the manufacture of a product, and which are directly identified with that product.
- Direct labor is production or services labor that is assigned to a specific product, cost center, or work order.
- Manufacturing overhead refers to indirect factory-related costs that are incurred when a product is manufactured.
- Period costs are not directly tied to the production process. Overhead or sales, general, and administrative (SG&A) costs are considered period costs. SG&A includes costs of the corporate office, selling, marketing, and the overall administration of company business.
- Product costs are the direct costs involved in producing a product. A manufacturer, for example, would have production costs that include: Direct labor, Raw materials, Manufacturing supplies, Overhead that's directly tied to the production facility such as electricity.
- Variable cost is a corporate expense that changes in proportion to production output.
- Fixed cost is a cost that does not change with an increase or decrease in the amount of goods or services produced or sold.
In this exercise:
Factory rent $ 3,030: Product - MOH - Fixed
Company advertising 1,060: Period - Variable
Wages paid to assembly workers 31,400: Product - DL - Variable
Depreciation for salespersons’ vehicles 2,140: Period - Fixed
Screws 595: Product - DM - Variable
Utilities for factory 825: Product - MOH - Variable
Assembly supervisor’s salary 3,640: Product - MOH - Fixed
Sandpaper 125: Product - MOH - Variable
President’s salary 5,050: Period - Fixed
Plastic tubing 4,080: Product - MOH - variable
Paint 240: Product - DM - Variable
Sales commissions 1,330: Period - Variable
Factory insurance 1,010: Product - MOH - fixed
Depreciation on cutting machines 2,120: Product - MOH - Fixed
Wages paid to painters 8,000: Product - DL - Variable
In the month of June, a department had 20,000 units in beginning work in process that were 70% complete. During June, 80,000 units were transferred into production from another department. At the end of June there were 10,000 units in ending work in process that were 40% complete. Materials are added at the beginning of the process, while conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. How many units were transferred out of the process in June? Question 1 options: 80,000 units 70,000 units 90,000 units 100,000 units
Answer: Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
Given that,
Beginning work in process = 20,000 units and 70% completed
So, Units transferred = 20,000 × 30%
= 6,000
Direct transferred = 80,000 units
Ending work in process = 10,000 × 40%
= 4,000
Therefore,
Units were transferred out of the process in June:
= Beginning WIP transferred + Direct transferred + Ending work in process
= 6,000 + 80,000 + 4,000
= 90,000 units
Final answer:
To find the number of units transferred out of the process in June, we add the beginning units to the units transferred in and subtract the units still in process at the end of June, resulting in 90,000 units transferred out.
Explanation:
The question asks how many units were transferred out of the process in June. To find this, we start with the total units at the beginning and added during June, subtract the units still in process at the end of June, and adjust for the percentage completion where necessary. The calculation is straightforward:
Beginning units (already 70% complete): 20,000 unitsUnits transferred in during June: 80,000 unitsUnits in process at end of June (40% complete): 10,000 units
The units transferred out equals the beginning units plus units transferred in minus ending units in process, without needing to adjust for completion percentages because materials are added at the beginning, and the question implicitly focuses on the units themselves, not the degree of completion for costs. Therefore, the units transferred out are simply:
20,000 + 80,000 - 10,000 = 90,000 units.
So, 90,000 units were transferred out of the process in June.
The December 31, 2015, balance sheet of Schism, Inc., showed $141,000 in the common stock account and $2,660,000 in the additional paid-in surplus account. The December 31, 2016, balance sheet showed $151,000 and $2,960,000 in the same two accounts, respectively. The company paid out $146,000 in cash dividends during 2016. What was the cash flow to stockholders for the year?
The cash flow for the year is ($164,000). Cash spent represents outflows, whereas cash received represents inflows.
A financial statement that tracks a company's sources and uses of cash over time is the cash flow statement.
Given,
Common stock = $141,000
Additional paid in surplus = $2,660,000
Calculate Total Equity for 2015:
Total equity for 2015 = Common stock + Additional paid in surplus
Total equity for 2015 = 141,000+2,660,000
= $2,801,000
Given,
Common stock = $151,000
Additional paid in surplus = $2,960,000
Calculate Total Equity for 2016:
Total equity for 2016 = Common stock + Additional paid in surplus
Total equity for 2016 = 151,000 + 2,960,000
= $3,111,000
Calculate Net New Equity:
Net New Equity = Total equity for 2016 - Total equity for 2015
= $3,111,000 - 2,801,000
=$310,000
Given,
Dividends paid = $146,000
Net new equity = $310,000
Calculate Cash Flow to stockholders:
Cash flow to stockholders = Dividends paid - Net new equity
= 146,000 - 310,000
=($164,000)
Thus, cash flow to stockholders is ($164,000).
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The cash flow to stockholders for the year is $164,000.
Explanation:To determine the cash flow to stockholders for the year, we need to consider the changes in the common stock account and the additional paid-in surplus account from 2015 to 2016, as well as the cash dividends paid out during 2016.
The increase in common stock from $141,000 to $151,000 indicates that $10,000 was received from issuing new shares of stock.
The increase in additional paid-in surplus from $2,660,000 to $2,960,000 suggests that $300,000 was received from investors in exchange for company stock.
Therefore, the cash flow to stockholders for the year is the sum of the new stock issuances and additional paid-in surplus, minus the cash dividends paid out:
(New stock issuances + Additional paid-in surplus) - Cash dividends = Cash flow to stockholders
Using the above calculation:
($10,000 + $300,000) - $146,000 = $164,000
So, the cash flow to stockholders for the year is $164,000.
Inventory records for Dunbar Incorporated revealed the following:
Date Transaction Number ofUnits Unit Cost
Apr. 1 Beginning inventory 500 $2.13
Apr. 20 Purchase 310 2.63
Dunbar sold 620 units of inventory during the month. Ending inventory assuming LIFO would be (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount):
Answer:
Ending inventory= $404.7
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Date Transaction Number of Units Unit Cost
Apr. 1: Beginning inventory 500units at $2.13
Apr. 20 Purchase 310 units at $2.63
Dunbar sold 620 units of inventory during the month.
What is the ending inventory assuming LIFO (last in, first out)?
Ending inventory (in units)= beginning inventory + purchase - sold units
Ending inventory (in units)= 500 + 310 - 620= 190 units
Ending inventory ($)= 190*2.13= $404.7
Ms. Pike, who lives in California, traveled to Oregon to purchase gold jewelry for $16,000. California has a 7.5 percent sales and use tax, while Oregon has no sales and use tax. Compute the use tax that Ms. Pike owes to California on the jewelry purchased in Oregon. Compute the use tax that Ms. Pike owes to California if she purchased the jewelry in New Mexico and paid that state’s 5.125 percent sales tax on the transaction.
Answer:
Pike owes $1200 in taxes is she the purchase $16,000 in Oregon and owes $820 in transactions if she purchase $16,000 in Oergon.
Explanation:
Re call that the total tax is the rate tax time the purchase amount.
T= R * P
Then the use tax that Pike owe to California for the purchase of $16,000 in Oregon Tc taking a rate of 7.5 percent is:
Tc = 0.075 * $16,000 = $ 1,200
The use tax that Pike owe to California for the purchase of $16,000 in New Mexicon Tn dont take into account the sales but the transaction rate of 5.125 percent:
Tn = 0.05125 * $16,000 = $820
For gold jewelry purchased in Oregon, Ms. Pike owes California a use tax of $1,200. If the jewelry was purchased in New Mexico, after paying the New Mexico sales tax, she would owe a use tax of $380 to California.
Explanation:When Ms. Pike purchased the jewelry in Oregon, where there is no sales tax, she would owe California, her home state, a use tax equivalent to what the sales tax would have been had she made the purchase in California. This is calculated by converting the California sales tax percentage to a decimal (0.075) and multiplying by the purchase price:
$16,000 x 0.075 = $1,200
So, Ms. Pike would owe $1,200 in use tax to the state of California for the jewelry purchased in Oregon.
If Ms. Pike traveled to New Mexico and purchased the same jewelry there, paying New Mexico's 5.125 percent sales tax, she would still owe California a use tax. However, in this case, the use tax owed is the difference between the California tax and the tax already paid in New Mexico. First, calculate the tax paid in New Mexico:
$16,000 x 0.05125 = $820
Then, subtract this amount from the California tax:
$1,200 - $820 = $380
So, if the jewelry was purchased in New Mexico, Ms. Pike would owe $380 in use tax to the state of California.
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Ace Inc. has 10,000 shares of 5%, $100 par value, cumulative preferred stock and 50,000 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding at December 31, 2014. What is the annual dividend on the preferred stock?a. $50 per shareb. $50,000 in totalc. $5,000 in totald. $0.50 per share
Answer:
b. $50,000 in total
Explanation:
Preference shareholders: The preference shareholders are that shareholders who receive the divided before equity shareholders
The computation of the annual dividend is shown below:
= Number of shares × price per share × rate
= 10,000 shares × $100 × 5%
= $50,000
The annual dividend for preference shareholders will be computed by applying the number of shares, the price per share, and the rate.
At a sales volume of 30,000 units, Carne Company's total fixed costs are $30,000 and total variable costs are $45,000. The relevant range is 20,000 to 40,000 units. If Carne Company were to sell 32,000 units, the total expected cost would be:
(A) $75,000
(B) $78,000
(C) $80,000
(D) $77,000
Answer:
(B) $78,000
Explanation:
The computation of the expected cost equals to
= Fixed cost + variable cost
where,
Fixed cost = $30,000
And, the variable cost = Variable cost × (estimated sales units ÷ given sales units)
= $45,000 × (32,000 units ÷ 30,000 units)
= $48,000
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would equal to
= $30,000 + $48,000
= $78,000
Beg. of Year
End of Year
Raw Materials Inventory
$26000
$30852
Work in process inventory
$35000
$32867
Finished goods inventory
$14000
$28862
Purchases of DM
$73000
Direct Labor
$41484
Indirect Labor
$40000
Insurance on plant
$10000
Depreciation - plant building and equipment
$12747
Repairs and maintenance - plant
$4869
Marketing expenses
$76000
General & administrative expenses
$27354
What is Cost of Goods Sold?
Answer: $164,519
Explanation:
Direct Material used = Beg. Raw Materials Inventory + Purchases of DM - End. Raw Materials Inventory
= $26000 + $73000 - $30852
= $68,148
Direct labor cost = $41,484
Manufacturing overhead = Indirect Labor + Insurance on plant + Depreciation - plant building and equipment + Repairs and maintenance - plant
= $40000 + $10,000 + $12747 + $4869
= $67,616
Total manufacturing cost = Direct Material used + Direct labor cost + Manufacturing overhead
= $68,148 + $41,484 + $67,616
= $177,248
Cost of goods manufactured:
= Total manufacturing cost + Beg. Work in process inventory - End. Work in process inventory
= $177,248 + $35000 - $32867
= $179,381
Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods manufactured + Beg. Finished goods inventory - End. Finished goods inventory
= $179,381 + $14000 - $28862
= $164,519
The stage of the capital budgeting process that distinguishes which types of capital expenditure projects are necessary to accomplish organization objectives is the:
a. identification stage
b. search stage
c. information-acquisition stage
d. selection stage
Answer: The stage of the capital budgeting process that distinguishes which types of capital expenditure projects are necessary to accomplish organization objectives is the identification stage.
Explanation: It is the cover in which different types of capital expenditure projects are distinguished and which are necessary to achieve the objectives of the organization.