A .5 kg toy train car moving forward at 3 m/s collides with and sticks to a .8 kg toy car that is traveling at 2 m/s what is the final velocity of the two cars round to the nearest 10th

Answers

Answer 1
Here we have perfectly inelastic collision. Perfectly inelastic collision is type of collision during which two objects collide, stay connected and momentum is conserved. Formula used for conservation of momentum is:
[tex] m_{1} * v_{1} + m_{2} * v_{2} = m_{1} * v'_{1}+ m_{2} * v'_{2}[/tex]

In case of perfectly inelastic collision v'1 and v'2 are same.

We are given information:
m₁=0.5kg
m₂=0.8kg
v₁=3m/s
v₂=2m/s
v'₁=v'₂=x

0.5*3 + 0.8*2 = 0.5*x + 0.8*x
1.5 + 1.6 = 1.3x
3.1 = 1.3x
x = 2.4 m/s

Related Questions

Eleonora is learning about the nervous system in school. She learns the nervous system is made up of many parts. What is the main purpose of the nervous system in the human body?

A. Releasing hormones to regulate body functions.

B. Circulating oxygen throughout the body.

C. Relating messages between the body and brain.

D. Protecting the body from foreign invaders

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is c

Explanation:

the main purpose of the nervous system is relaying messages between the body and the brain

Relating messages between the body and brain is the main purpose of the nervous system in the human body. So, the correct option is C.

What is the Nervous system?

The nervous system is defined as a highly complex part of an animal that coordinates its functions and sensory information by transmitting signals from different parts of its body. The nervous system transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body which includes the internal organs.

The activity of the nervous system controls the ability to move, breathe, see, think, and many more where the basic unit of the nervous system is a nerve cell or neuron. Relating messages between the body and brain is the main purpose of the nervous system in the human body.

Therefore, the correct option is C.

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A boat sails along the shore. To an observer, the boat appears to move at a speed of 22 m/s, and a man on the boat walking forward appears to have a speed of 23.1 m/s. How long does it take the man to move 3 m relative to the boat?

Answers

The boat is moving at 22 m/s while the man is moving at 23.1 m/s.

That means the man, relative to the boat, is moving at 23.1-22 = 1.1 m/s.

v =d/t, so t = d/v --> t = 3/1.1 = 2.7 s

Which formula can be used to find tangential speed of an orbiting object?

Answers

According to my calculation the answer for this question would have to be the first one! 

Answer:

A) [tex]v = \frac{2\pi r}{T}[/tex]

Explanation:

As we know that the speed of the object is defined as the the ratio of total distance and total time taken

now as we know that here the distance along the path of the orbiting object is total length of the circle

so it is given as

[tex]L = 2\pi r[/tex]

also we know that

time period to complete the orbit is given as

[tex]t = T[/tex]

now the speed is given as

[tex]v = \frac{d}{t}[/tex]

[tex]v = \frac{2\pi r}{T}[/tex]

what is one joule work

Answers

It's a Newton Meter Those two are multiplied to get a joule.

What does the person in back of the ambulance experience? A) a lower frequency of the siren B) a lower amplitude of the siren C) a higher frequency of the siren Eliminate D) a higher amplitude of the siren

Answers

The answer to your question is "A. a lower frequency of the siren.

Because the person in back of the ambulance will hear a lower frequency of the siren. This is because the waves are stretched out. A longer wavelength results in a lower frequency.

Answer: The correct answer is A.

Explanation:

When there is a relative motion between the source and the observer then there will be change in the frequency or wavelength of the wave. This phenomenon is called Doppler effect.

For example, when the source and the observer are moving away from other then the frequency decreases in this case.

In the given problem, the person is in the back of the ambulance. In this case, the person in the back of the ambulance will listen a lower frequency of the wave. There will be longer wavelength.

Therefore, the correct answer is A.

A compact car with a mass of 1,000 kg, traveling at 15 m/s, runs into and sticks to - an at-rest SUV of 2,200 kg. What is the final speed of the two cars? A. 4.7 m/s B. 67 m/s C. 2.2 m/s D. 147 m/s

Answers

Roughly 4.7 m/s this would be a momentum argument as well

PLEASE HELP ME!

C. What organelle is missing from E. coli?

Answers

The answer is : There is no nuclear membrane. This is because there is no need for a nuclear membrane to protect a non-existent nucleus. Also, bacteria cells are prokaryotes and all prokaryotes do not contain a nucleus.

Answer:

The organelle missing from E.coli is nuclear membrane.

Explanation:

A nuclear membrane is a double membrane that surrounds and protects the nucleus of a cell. The nuclear membrane is lacking because there is no need for one to protect a nucleus that does not exist. Bacteria cells are also prokaryotes, and all prokaryotes lack a nucleus.

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Light from a distant star has undergone a red shift. Which of these conclusions is correct about the star? Its pitch is increasing. Its parallax is increasing. It is moving towards Earth. It is moving away from Earth.

Answers

We've never discovered any way for wavelengths of light to
appear to get longer after they leave the source, except for
the Doppler effect ... when the observer and the source of
the light are moving apart.  

Since we don't know any other way for it to happen, whenever
we see a star or a galaxy whose light is red-shifted, we conclude
that it is moving away from Earth.

If you think about this for a few seconds, there are two things
about it that should blow your mind:

#1). "Red-shifted" means that the wavelengths of the light we see
are longer than the wavelengths of the light that left the star.
How do we know what the wavelength was when it left the star ?

#2). Our whole picture of the "expanding universe" ... which is a
big part of the foundation that supports the whole picture of the
"big bang" ... rests on the red-shift of light from distant galaxies,
and our conclusion that they are all moving away from us.
If we ever discover a DIFFERENT way that light can become
red-shifted, that may be IT for the expanding universe and the
big bang, both.  They may both be
 out the window. 

Answer:

It is moving away from Earth.

Explanation:

As the source comes closer to the observer then we can say that its frequency will increase.

So here we know that

[tex]\frac{\Delta \nu}{\nu} = \frac{v}{c}[/tex]

here we know that

v = speed of the star

c = speed of light

now if we know that speed of the star is towards us then the frequency will increase and hence the wavelength will decrease.

So it is known as Blue shift

While if the star is moving away from us then in that case the frequency will decrease and hence the wavelength will increase.

So here it is known as Red Shift.

So here correct answer will be

It is moving away from Earth.

what are the two criteria necessary for a substance to be considered a magnet

Answers

Answer:The substance;

- must possess poles (north and south)

- exhibit force of attraction and repulsion i.e obeys law of magnetism)

Explanation:

For a substance to be considered a magnet, such magnet must be able to attract metallic objects to itself when placed in a magnetic field.

The substance must possesses free north and south poles at its ends because magnets generally possesses both the force of attraction and repulsion which is dependent on the nature of the poles of the magnetic substances coming together. Like poles of magnets (same poles) are known to repel each other while unlike poles (different poles) of magnets attracts each other

Final answer:

A substance is considered a magnet if it can generate a magnetic field and has both north and south poles. Magnetic fields are created by the movement of electric charges or inherent magnetic properties. In ferromagnetic substances, magnetic domains align in a manner that produces a large-scale magnetic field.

Explanation:

To be considered a magnet, a substance must satisfy two essential criteria. Firstly, it needs to generate a magnetic field, which is an invisible force field that exerts a force on other ferromagnetic materials and moving electric charges. The magnetic field is produced either by the movement of electric charges or by intrinsic magnetic properties of the substance itself.

Secondly, a magnet must have both north and south poles. This is a fundamental property of all magnets: if you were to cut a bar magnet in half, you would end up with two smaller magnets, each with its own north and south pole. The two poles represent the directionality of the magnetic field - it emanates from the north pole and loops back into the south pole.

Common types of magnets, such as ferromagnets, achieve these properties through their structure at an atomic level. In ferromagnetic materials, small regions known as magnetic domains are created where atoms are grouped together with their magnetic dipoles aligned in the same direction, producing a noticeable large-scale magnetic field.

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Mechanical waves are classified according to a. their size. b. their shape. c. how they move. d. their source. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Hi!

The correct answer is C. how they move.
The answer is C. How they move

what is the shape of the orbit of satellites

Answers

Every closed orbit is an ellipse.

If the big body just bends the small body's path but doesn't capture it, then the small body's path is a hyperbola.

Answer:

The shape will be elliptical hopefully this helps!

the specific heat capacity of iron is 440j(kgK) How much thermal energy is gained when the temeperature of 800g of iron is raised by 120 degrees C?

Answers

Final answer:

The thermal energy gained when the temperature of 800g of iron is raised by 120 degrees C is 42,240 J.

Explanation:

To calculate the thermal energy gained when the temperature of 800g of iron is raised by 120 degrees C, we can use the equation:

Q = m * c * ΔT

Where:

Q is the thermal energy gainedm is the mass of the iron (in kg)c is the specific heat capacity of iron (in J/kg·K)ΔT is the change in temperature (in K)

Plugging in the given values:

Q = (0.8 kg) * (440 J/kg·K) * (120 K) = 42,240 J

Therefore, the thermal energy gained when the temperature of 800g of iron is raised by 120 degrees C is 42,240 J.

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According to its periodic table entry, how many electrons does nitrogen have in its valence level? 2 5 7 14

Answers

It has 5 electrons.
hope it helps. :)
b) 5 

Hope this helped!

what is the wavelength of a wave?

A. the amount of time that one full cycle takes.

B. the distance from the beginning to the end of a cycle.

C. the amount of cycles that occur in a given time.

D. the distance traveled by the wave during one full cycle.

Answers

I know for a fact the answer is D. the distance traveled by the wave during one full cycle

Why was the Constitution written, according to the Preamble? A. to create a more perfect Union B. to end slavery C. to break free from Britain D. to give women the vote

Answers

Hello,

The answer is option A "to create a more perfect Union".

Reason:

The constitution was created in order to form a better Union. Its not option B because the constitution is the very first step to forming the better country slavery wasn't abolished then Its also not option C because we broke free of Britain using "taxation without representation" which helps the colonists break free from Britain. Its also not option D because the country was already before women gained there rights.

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

~Nonportrit

1) What describes the unusually large release of plasma from the sun's corona?

Auroras
CME
Solar wind
Solar flare
__________________________________________________________________

2) The table below compares the distances between two bodies.


Comparison of Distance

Bodies Distance
X and Y 30.2 AU
Y and Z 7.2 light years


Based on the table, which of the following statements could be true?

X and Y are both within the solar system.
Y and Z are both within the solar system.
X and Y are farther apart than Y and Z.
Y and Z are both present on Earth.
_____________________________________________________________________

Answers

1) The correct answer is CME:
In fact, CME stands for "Coronal Mass Ejection", and they are huge release of plasma and magnetic field from the corona of the Sun.

2) The only statement that could be true is "X and Y are both within the solar system."
In fact, the distance between X and Y is 30.2 AU (1 AU is the distance between Earth and Sun). Pluto, the farthest planet from the Sun, is located at approximately 40 AU from the Sun:  the distance between X and Y is smaller than this value, so they could be both in the solar system.

Answer:

CME

Explanation:

They right^ aced the test


please help me i will mark beainliest
Which would be the best element to use in a semiconductor?



Question 5 options:

lithium (Li)


chlorine (Cl) )


silicon (Si)


carbon (C)




Answers

If it is an electronic application, then Silicon would be the best semiconductor . Silicon is more resistant to heat

The farther a planet is from the sun, the _________ its orbital motion is, and the _________ the gravitational attraction between the planet and the sun is.

Question 4 options:

slower, weaker


slower, stronger


faster, weaker


faster, stronger

Answers

slower, weaker, this is because it has to make a longer orbit around the sun, making it have to travel a longer distance, and its rotation is slower because of the distance increases.

The orbital motion is slower and gravitational attraction is weaker.

What is Kepler's law of planetary motion ?

Kepler's law of planetary motion states that, the line joining a  planet and the sun sweeps equal areas in equal intervals of time. That means, as the  planet approaches the sun it speeds up and as it moves away from the sun, it  slows down.

Here,

The planet is farther from the sun.

According to Kepler's law of planetary motion, the speed of this planet is decreasing. So, its orbital motion becomes slower and as the distance between the planet  and the sun increases, the gravitational attraction between them also becomes weak.

Hence,

The orbital motion is slower and gravitational attraction is weaker.

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A cyclist rides over the top of a hill. Is the bicycle's motion rotational,translational,or a combination of both?Uniform circular motion.

Answers

A combination of both.

In fact, if we consider the wheels of the bycicle, they are moving by circular motion (since they cover a circular path), so this motion is rotational because the wheels are turning around an axis. However, the bycicle is moving from a certain point (bottom of the hill) to another location (top of the hill), so it is also a translational motion.

The motion of a cyclist riding over the top of a hill is a combination of rotational and translational motion, where the wheels rotate and the entire bicycle moves along a path.

The motion involved when a cyclist rides over the top of a hill consists of both rotational and translational components. The wheels of the bicycle exhibit rotational motion because they spin around an axis, which is a clear case of rotational motion, where points in the object move in circular paths centered on one point. At the same time, the entire bicycle with the cyclist is moving along a path that overcomes the hill, which is an example of translational motion. Therefore, the bicycle's motion can be seen as a combination of rotational and translational motion. Interestingly, the rolling motion of a wheel is a classic example of such a combination, where different parts of the wheel are moving with different velocities due to their relative positions with respect to the center of mass or the point of contact with the surface.

Which statement accurately describes what happens when water turns to steam in terms of energy?

A.The water absorbs energy which causes chemical bonds to break, changing water to steam.

B. The water releases energy which causes the water molecules to have less kinetic and potential energy, changing their configuration from liquid to gas.

C. The water releases energy which causes chemical bonds to break, changing water to steam.

D. The water absorbs energy which causes the water molecules to have more kinetic and potential energy, changing their configuration from a liquid to a gas.

C. The water releases energy which causes chemical bonds to break, changing water to steam.

PLEASE HURRY!!!

Answers

Answer:

D  The water absorbs energy which causes the water molecules to have more kinetic and potential energy, changing their configuration from a liquid to a gas.

Explanation:

Good Luck ^^

The water absorbs energy which causes the water molecules to have more kinetic and potential energy, changing their configuration from a liquid to a gas. The correct option is D.

What is kinetic energy?

The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. A force must be applied to an object in order to accelerate it.

We must put in effort in order to apply a force. After the work is finished, energy is transferred to the item, which then moves at a new, constant speed.

Energy is absorbed by the water, increasing the kinetic and potential energy of the water molecules and converting them from a liquid to a gas.

Water molecules usually have the highest kinetic energy in the steam phase.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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give an example of fluid friction

Answers

Hailstones falling from the atmosphere.
Also, the drag of air on an airplane. I hope this helps.
 Static Friction 
Sliding Friction 
Rolling Friction 
Fluid Friction 



Based on the diagram, which of these conclusions is correct? The frequency of Wave 1 is double the frequency of Wave 2. The frequency of Wave 2 is double the frequency of Wave 1. The wavelength of Wave 1 is four times the wavelength of Wave 2. The wavelength of Wave 2 is four times the wavelength of Wave 1.

Answers

The frequency of wave 1 is double wave 2

Answer: The frequency of Wave 2 is double the frequency of Wave 1.

September 21 is the beginning of ________ in the southern hemisphere.

spring
summer
autumn
winter

Answers

Answer

Correct answer is Spring

Explanation

In southern hemisphere there are four seasons which are as follows

Spring

spring begins in the month of September

Summer

summer begins in the month of December

Autumn

autumn begins in the month of March

Winter

winter begins in the month of June.

spring

its the correct answer on the test,, goodluckk :)!

What's a good sentence describing my roller coaster

Answers

you will die if you ride that

Final answer:

A roller coaster utilizes the principles of physics, specifically potential and kinetic energy, to create thrilling rides.

Explanation:

A roller coaster is a thrilling ride that is designed to take advantage of the principles of physics. One important concept that comes into play is potential energy. At the start of the ride, the roller coaster is lifted up to the highest point, storing potential energy. As the coaster moves down the track, the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, causing the coaster to gain speed. This transfer between potential and kinetic energy is what makes roller coasters exciting.

From which sphere does most water evaporate?

A. Lithosphere
B. Hydrosphere
C. Biosphere
D. Atmosphere

Answers

This would actually be known to be called "Hydrosphere". This unit is what would contain all of the water which makes the sphere does most of the evaporation.
The Answer to your question is B. Hydrosphere

If you were on the moon, and you were trying to move a 20-lb bowling ball and a 3-foot cube of Styrofoam, which item would take more work to move? Why? A. the bowling ball; it is a harder object B. the Styrofoam; it is larger C. the bowling ball; it has greater mass anywhere D. the Styrofoam; it weighs more on the moon

Answers

I think it is C since the mass will stay the same except not the gravity
I want to say it's C

Hope this helps

~ Jordan ~

Mercury is the 80th position in the periodic table how many protons does it have

Answers

Errrrr, it has 80.




80 is the correct answer
Mercury has 80 protons.

Hope this helped!

How old is the moon!

Answers

4.53 billion years

1.653 trillion days

39.68 trillion hours

2.381 × 10^15 minutes

1.429 × 10^17 seconds

Answer:

4.53 billion years old

Explanation:

Moon is considered to be formed about 60 million years later to the formation of the solar system. The rocks brought from surface of moon suggest its age to be about 4.53 billion years. The Giant-impact hypothesis suggests that moon was formed when a Mars sized object collided with the Earth, the debris accreted to from the moon.

30 PTS
Choose the best answer to describe light waves transmission when it meets a medium. * 1 point Spreads out in the medium Goes into the medium Goes through the medium Bounces off the medium Appears to bend in the medium

Answers

Spreads out in the medium, first choice

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Describe an environment in which the sound of a ringing cell phone could not be transmitted, and explain why the ringing wouldn't be heard. Justify your reasoning using complete sentences.

Answers

The sound of a ringing cellphone could not be transmitted or heard
if the cellphone is enclosed in some sort of closed container from which
the air has been removed. 

Sound is a mechanical wave, and so it must have some material substance
to travel through.  Otherwise sound cannot travel from one place to another. 

The sound of the ringing could not travel through the vacuum inside
the container if all the air were removed.

Answer:

Explanation:

The sound of a ringing cellphone could not be transmitted or heard if the cellphone is enclosed in some sort of closed container from which the air has been removed.  Sound is a mechanical wave, and so it must have some material substanceto travel through.  Otherwise sound cannot travel from one place to another.  The sound of the ringing could not travel through the vacuum inside the container if all the air were removed.

Other Questions
Which evidence best supports this counterclaim?To eat healthier, people should avoid sodas and snacks made with sugar.A.studies show that snacks high in sugar can cause fatigue and increase hungerB.many parents do not allow their children to eat sugar-filled snacks and sodas.C.buying fruits in bulk can make it as inexpensive as sugary snacksD.some students cannot eat sugary snacks because of allergies and diabetes which of the following was NOT a reason why french exploreres settled in north america a . goldb . fursc . religion d . adventure Describe three ways in which Russia differed from Western European countries in the 1600's and explain the reasons for those differences. Why does the h+ gradient across the membrane dissipate when the light goes off? what happens to the rate of atp production? why does the headline in the Japan Times and mail call the senate vote a "Declaration of war"? Nathan has been asked to identify the time and place of story. What element of a short story is he being asked to identify?A.CharacterB.PlotC.SettingD.Theme A coin slides over a frictionless plane and across an xy coordinate system from the origin to a point with xy coordinates (3.30 m, 5.20 m) while a constant force acts on it. the force has magnitude 9.70 n and is directed at a counterclockwise angle of 111. from the positive direction of the x axis. how much work is done by the force on the coin during the displacement? What is the length of BB' ? how does the rhine river compare in length to the Mississippi Which of the following is not part of active listening? The equation of the circle whose center is at (3, 7) and whose radius is 6 is a. (x + 3) + (y + 7) = 6 b. (x + 3) + (y + 7) = 36 c. (x - 3) + (y - 7) = 36 what are the events that led to Protestantism? i have theology as my anser but im not sure if im correct... T~T if a wide variety of negative news where to circulate about a particular public company how would the value of the company's stock be affected? explain in details Solve the equation using the quadratic formula.x squared minus 4 x plus 3 equals 0 (1 point)x equals 2 semicolon x equals 4x equals 0 semicolon x equals 4x equals 1 semicolon x equals 3x equals negative 1 semicolon x equals 92. Solve the equation using the quadratic formula. x squared plus 10 x equals negative 25 (1 point)x equals 5x equals negative 5x equals 15x equals 253. Using the discriminant, determine the number of real solutions.negative 4 x squared plus 20 x minus 25 equals 0 (1 point)no real solutionsone real solutiontwo real solutions4. Using the discriminant, determine the number of real solutions.2 x squared plus 7 x minus 15 equals 0 (1 point)no real solutionsone real solutiontwo real solutions5. Using the discriminant, determine the number of real solutions.negative 2 x squared plus x minus 28 equals 0 (1 point)no real solutionsone real solutiontwo real solutions6. If the discriminant of a quadratic is zero, determine the number of real solutions. (1 point)no real solutionsone real solutiontwo real solutions7. Solve the equation using the quadratic formula.3 x squared equals 2 left-parenthesis 2 x plus 1 right-parenthesis (1 point)x equals StartFraction 3 plus minus StartRoot of 13 EndRoot over 6 EndFractionx equals StartFraction 2 plus minus StartRoot of 10 EndRoot over 3 EndFraction x equals one-sixth semicolon x equals one-halfx equals 3 semicolon x equals negative 18. Solve the equation using any technique.x squared plus 8 x plus 12 equals 0 (1 point)x equals negative 4 semicolon x equals 4x equals negative 6 semicolon x equals negative 2x equals 3 semicolon x equals 7x equals 6 semicolon x equals 89. Solve the equation using any technique.6 x squared minus 5 x minus 1 equals 0 (1 point)x equals one-fifth semicolon x equals one thirdx equals 2 semicolon x equals 6x equals 3 semicolon x equals negative one-halfx equals negative one-sixth semicolon x equals 110. Solve the equation using any technique.x squared equals 3 x minus 1 (1 point)x equals StartFraction 2 plus minus StartRoot 7 EndRoot over 3 EndFractionx equals StartFraction 1 plus minus StartRoot 3 EndRoot over 2 EndFractionx equals StartFraction 3 plus minus StartRoot 5 EndRoot over 2 EndFractionx equals StartFraction negative 2 plus minus 2 StartRoot 3 EndRoot over 3 EndFraction Debussy felt unable to compose for a time during World War I. He returned to composition because of his sense of _______, or love for his country. A. primitivism B. nationalism C. impressionism D. expressionism A(n) ____ is a web site that allows multiple users to contribute content and edit existing content. Maya's penny bank is 3/10 full. After she adds 520 pennies, it is 4/5 full. How many pennies can Maya's bank hold? What stanza from Robert Frosts "The Road Not Taken most conveys a tone of indecision?stanza 1stanza 2stanza 3stanza 4 Brian is playing a video game. He earns the same number of points for each star he picks up. He earns 2400 points for 6 stars, 4000 points for 10 stars, and 5,200 points for 13 stars. What is the independent and dependent value? One side of a regular hexagon is 4 cm. What is the length of one other side?a. 4 cmb. 5 cmc. 6 cmd. can't be determined.