A 75.0-ml volume of 0.200 m nh3 (kb=1.8×10−5) is titrated with 0.500 m hno3. calculate the ph after the addition of 19.0 ml of hno3. express your answer numerically.

Answers

Answer 1

From the equation kb = 1.8 x 10^-5

Therefore;

pKb = - log 1.8 x 10^-5 = 4.7

Moles NH3 in 75 ml = (75/1000) L x 0.200 M=0.0150

Moles HNO3 in 19 ml = (19/1000) L x 0.500 M= 0.0095

The net reaction is

NH3 + H+ = NH4+

Moles NH3 in excess = 0.0150 - 0.0095 =0.0055

Moles NH4+ formed = 0.0095

Total volume = 75.0 + 19.0 = 94.0 mL = 0.094 L

[NH3]= 0.0055/ 0.094 L=0.0585 M

[NH4+] = 0.0095/ 0.094 L = 0.1011M

 

pOH = pKb + log [NH4+]/ [NH3]

= 4.7 + log 0.1011/ 0.0585

= 4.938

pH = 14 - pOH

= 14 – 4.94

 =9.06

Answer 2

pH after the addition of 19.0 ml of HNO₃ : 9.018

Further explanation

The pH value of a reaction between strong acid HNO₃ and weak base NH₃ can be estimated from the rest of the reaction product

1. If the remainder of the reaction results obtained the remaining strong acid HNO₃, the pH is sought from the concentration of [H⁺] using the formula

[H⁺] = a. M

a = valence of acid / amount of H⁺ released

M = acid concentration

2. When strong acids and weak bases react, they form salts that are acidic, calculating the pH using the pH hydrolysis formula

[tex]\displaystyle [H +]=\sqrt{\frac{Kw}{Kb}.M }[/tex]

where

M = concentration of salt anion

3. If the remainder of the reaction results are a weak base remaining and the salt, the solution will form a base buffer solution and search for pH using the formula base buffer pH

[tex]\displaystyle [OH-]=Kb\times\frac{weak\:base\:mole}{salt\:mole\times valence}[/tex]

We count the moles of each reactant:

NH₃ mole = 75 ml x 0.2 M = 15 mlmol

mole HNO₃ = 19 ml x 0.5 M = 9.5 mlmol

NH₃ + HNO₃ ---> NH₄NO₃

15        9.5    

9.5      9.5            9.5

5.5       0              9.5

so there are remaining weak bases NH₃ = 15 - 9.5 = 5.5 mmol

Then a buffer solution is formed

[OH⁻] = Kb x [weak base mole] / [salt mole x valence]

[tex]\displaystyle [OH-]=1.8.10^{-5}\times\frac{5.5}{9.5\times 1}\\\\pOH=-log\:1.042.10^{-5}\\\\pOH=4.982\\\\pH=14-pOH\\\\pH=9.018[/tex]

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Keywords : pH, acid, base, HNO₃,NH₃


Related Questions

A 29.0 kg iron weightlifting plate has a volume of 3680 cm3 . What is the density of the iron plate in g/cm3?

Answers

The density of a substance is given by dividing the mass by the volume.
The S.I units of density are kg/m³, but can be measured by other units such as g/cm³
The mass of the iron is 29 kg or 29000 g
Therefore; Density = 29000 g/ 3680 cm³
                               = 7.880 g/cm³
Hence, the density of the iron plate is 7.880 g/cm³

Answer:

Hence, the density of the iron plate is 7.880 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance is given by dividing the mass by the volume.

The S.I units of density are kg/m³, but can be measured by other units such as g/cm³

The mass of the iron is 29 kg or 29000 g

Therefore; Density = 29000 g/ 3680 cm³

                              = 7.880 g/cm³

What do all group 2 elements have in common?
They all gain two electrons to form a stable outer energy level.
They form covalent bonds with halogens.
They all react easily with the noble gases.
They tend to form ionic bonds by losing electrons.

Answers

They tend to form ionic bonds by losing electrons.

Answer:

C is your answer

Explanation:

A mothball, composed of naphthalene (c10h8), has a mass of 1.64 g . part a how many naphthalene molecules does it contain?

Answers

The molar mass of Naphthalene is 128g/mol
Therefore; a mass of 1.64 g of Naphthalene contains'
   = 1.64g/128 g
    = 0.0128 moles
But, from the Avogadro's law 1 mole of a substance contains 6.022 × 10^23 particles
Therefore 1 mole of Naphthalene contains 6.022×10^23 molecules
Hence; 0.0128 moles × 6.022 ×10^23 molecules
          = 7.716 × 10^21 molecules

Can anyone please tell me the reaction between...
•Hydrogen peroxide and a raw liver
•Hydrogen peroxide and a cooked liver
•And hydrogen peroxide and a frozen liver
Like can you explain to me if it bubbles or fizzes.
Thanks so much!

Answers

we did a lab on this.
hydrogen peroxide on a raw liver bubbles up and stinks.
hydrogen peroxide on a raw liver bubbles up and stinks.

Rocks are solids composed of one or more minerals true or false

Answers

the answer is true
:)

(Please answer as quickly as possible for brainliest, thanks :))

What is the name of the group of elements that are human-made and do NOT occur in nature?

A- Actinides
B- Halogens
C- Noble gases
D- Nonmetals

Answers

A. actinides do not occur in nature.
Hello,

The answer is option A Actinides.

Reason:

The answer is Actinides because they are human made. Its not option B because some of those are minerals. Its not C because gases are caused by nature. Its also not D because nonmetals are also made by nature.

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

~Nonportrit

What is the concentration of alcohol, in terms of molarity, in blood if the bac is 0.08?

Answers

The molarity of the given solution is  [tex]\boxed{{\text{0}}{\text{.0174 mol/L}}}[/tex].

Further explanation:

Blood alcohol concentration:

The term BAC is also known as blood alcohol concentration. Blood alcohol concentration is a measure of the concentration of alcohol in blood. The BAC is expressed in terms of grams of alcohol present in 100 mL of blood. For example, if BAC is 0.12 % that means 0.12 g of alcohol present in 100 mL of blood.

Molarity:

The molarity of the solution can be defined as the concentration of the solution and is equal to the number of moles of the solute dissolved in 1 liter of the solution.

The expression of molarity (M), volume (V), and number of moles (n) is as follows:

[tex]{\text{M}}=\dfrac{{{\text{n}}\left({{\text{mol}}} \right)}}{{{\text{V}}\left({\text{L}}\right)}}[/tex]           ...... (1)

Here, V is a volume of solution in liters and n is a number of moles of solute.

The given BAC is 0.08 that means 0.08 g of alcohol is present in 100 mL of blood.

The molar mass of alcohol (ethanol) is 46.068 g/mol. Therefore, the number of moles of alcohol present in 0.08 g of alcohol is,

[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{Mole}}&=\frac{{{\text{given mass}}\left( {\text{g}}\right)}}{{{\text{molar mass}}\left({{\text{mol/g}}}\right)}}\\&=\frac{{0.08{\text{ g}}}}{{46.068{\text{g/mol}}}}\\&=0.0017366{\text{ mol}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

The molarity of the alcohol solution in blood can be calculated by dividing the number of moles (0.0017366 mol) with the volume of solution (100 mL or 0.1 L).

[tex]\begin{aligned}{\text{M}}&=\frac{{{\text{n}}\left( {{\text{mol}}}\right)}}{{{\text{V}}\left( {\text{L}} \right)}}\\&=\frac{{0.0017366{\text{ mol}}}}{{0.1{\text{ L}}}}\\&= 0.017366{\text{ mol/L}}\\\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore the molarity of solution is [tex]{\mathbf{0}}{\mathbf{.0174 mol/L}}[/tex] .

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Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Solutions

Keywords: Concentration of alcohol, BAC, blood alcohol concentration, molarity, number of moles, 0.08 bac, 0.0174 mol/L.

We have that the concentration of alcohol, in terms of molarity is

M=0.017366mol/L

Molarity

Question Parameters:

in blood if the bac is 0.08

Generally the equation for the mol  is mathematically given as

[tex]Mole=\frac{given mass}{molar mass}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]Mole=\frac{0.08}{46.06}[/tex]

Mole=0.0017366mol

The molarity of the alcohol solution in blood

M=n/V

M=0.0017366mol/0.1

M=0.017366

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An element is matter that is composed of one type of (atom/quark). 8. the unit of measurement used for atomic particles is the (atom size/atomic mass unit). 9. atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons are called (isotopes/electron clouds). 10. in the periodic table, elements are arranged by increasing atomic (power/number).

Answers

Q!)
An element is matter that is composed of one type of atom.
Atoms make up elements. If its made of one type of atom, its called an element.
eg: Na is an element and made up of Na atoms only. If its a compound its made of different types of atoms, e.g.: H₂O is a compound made of H atoms and O atoms.
 
Q2) the unit of measurement used for atomic particles is the atomic mass unit.
this is the unit used to measure size of an atom. One atomic mass unit is roughly equivalent to the mass of a nucleon, nucleons could be either protons or neutrons as they both have the same mass. Atomic mass unit can also be defined as 1/12th the mass of a 12-C atom.


Q3)
 atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes.
isotopes are when when atoms have the same number of protons and electrons but different numbers of neutrons. Since these atoms have the same number of protons they are of the same element, but neutron number changes therefore atomic mass changes too.

Q4) in the periodic table, elements are arranged by increasing atomic number.
the atomic number is characteristic of the element. atomic number is the number of protons the atoms has. While the number of electrons and neutrons may vary within atoms of the same element, the protons usually dont change. Therefore its characteristic for the element. Periodic table, elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, by doing so elements with similar characteristics fall into the same column/ groups.

Final answer:

An element is made up of identical atoms, which are measured in atomic mass units, with variants called isotopes. Elements are ordered in the Periodic Table by atomic number.

Explanation:

An element is matter that is composed of one type of atom. The unit of measurement used for atomic particles is the atomic mass unit (amu). Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons are called isotopes. In the periodic table, elements are arranged by increasing atomic number.

Atoms are the smallest unit of an element and are made up of protons, neutron, and electrons. The protons and neutrons are found in the atom's nucleus, giving the majority of an atom's mass. Atoms are referred to with unique chemical symbols on the Periodic Table of Elements.

What volume of 0.200 m hcl is required for the complete neutralization of 2.00 g of nahco3 (sodium bicarbonate)?

Answers

The reaction between HCl and NaHCO3 will be;
HCl + NaHCO3 = NaCl + CO2 + H2O
The relative formula mass of NaHCO3 is 84 g/mol
Moles of NaHCO3 in 2 g will be; 2/84 =0.0238 moles
The mole ratio of HCl and NaHCO3 is 1;1
Thus, the number of moles of HCl is 0.0238 moles
 The volume of HCl will be;
  = 0.0238 moles/0.2 
  = 0.119 liters or 119 cm³

How do metals and nonmetals differ in terms of how they lose/gain electrons?

Answers

Metals lose electrons
Non metals gain electrons

They do this to gain a full outer shell in order to become stabilised

Metals are electron rich and they will lose electrons easily whereas, non-metal except noble gases are electron deficient and will gain electrons from metals through ionic bonding.

What are metals?

Metals are electropositive elements and they exhibit a perfect crystal lattice structure with a sea of delocalized electrons. These free electrons are responsible for the conducting property of metals.

Metals easily lose electrons to the electron deficient non-metals and they acquire a positive charge in ionic bonding. Non-metals easily gain electrons from metals and acquire a positive charge.

Therefore, through the electrostatic force of attraction, the positively charged electrons and negatively charged non-metals will form ionic compounds. Therefore, metals and non-metals differ in chemical properties.

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The chemical formula for artificial sweetener is C7H5NO3S. How many carbon atoms will be found in 5 molecules of the artificial sweetener.

Answers

35

Because there’s 7 carbon atoms in every molecule of artificial sweetener

And if you have 5 molecules of that

7x5 =35

explain the difference between a neutral atom an isotope and an ion. use a specific element and explain the three possible forms of the element

Answers

Atoms are made of three types of sub atomic particles, they are the electrons, neutrons and protons. 
Electrons are negatively charged and they are orbiting around the nucleus in energy shells. Protons are positively charged , neutrons are neutral and have no charge, both neutrons and protons are located in the nucleus.
In atoms the atomic number is the number of protons the atom consists of and mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

In a neutral atom, the number of electrons and protons are equal, this means that the number of negative charges and positive charges are equal.
lets take Cl as an example. Its atomic number is 17.
number of protons and charge - +17
number of electrons with charge - -17
overall chage sum of the charges = + 17 -17 = 0
therefore no charge, hence its neutral.

isotopes are the same element having the same atomic number but different mass numbers.
³⁵Cl -protons - 17 electrons - 17 neutrons 18 neutrons
³⁷Cl - protons - 17 electrons - 17 neutrons 20 neutrons
Both are same element with same number of protons and electrons, however the number of neutrons are different.
Since protons + neutrons = mass of the atom
and when the number of neutrons change - mass of atoms too change
hence, ³⁵Cl has a mass of 35 and ³⁷Cl  has a mass of 37. both of these are called isotopes

Ions are atoms which have either gained an electron or lost an electron and are charged.
metals such as K(atomic number - 19) have one valence electron in the outer shell, to gain the configuration of a complete octet, K needs to give out this one electron.
then number of electrons 19-1 = -18
number of protons                    = +19
overall charge                           = +1
K is one electron less therefore becomes positively charged and called a cation- K⁺
if we take Cl, atomic number - 17
Cl has 7 valence electrons, to gain a complete octet in the outer shell it needs to have  8 electrons, therefore it needs one more electron to complete the outer shell.
Therefore it gains one electron,
number of electrons  17+1  = -18
number of protons               = 17
overall charge                      = -1
with an extra electron, Cl becomes negatively charged, a negative ion called anion - Cl⁻

what is the key difference between a liquid and a gas?
i can't decide between these two i have narrowed it down to:
a. motion of particles
b. average kinetic energy,

Answers

There are many differences between liquid and solid but with your remaining choices, the first one is the correct answer. motion of particles  This is because you could tell whether it is solid if the movement of the particles is slow due to its small gaps while in liquid, the movement of the particles are faster than that of the solid because it has more space between its particles.

A key difference between a liquid and a gas is [tex]\boxed{{\text{a}}{\text{. motion of particles}}}[/tex] .

Further Explanation:

Matter can mainly exist in three physical states. These are solid, liquid and gas.

Solid

It is that state of matter that has a definite shape and volume. These have a regular arrangement of its constituent particles. These have the strongest intermolecular forces between their constituent particles and therefore the motion of particles in solid is almost negligible. Table salt, wood and diamond are some examples of solids.

Liquid

The state of matter with a definite volume but no particular shape is called liquid. The intermolecular forces in the liquids are weaker than that in solids and therefore the motion of particles in liquids is more as compared to that in solids. Milk, water and bromine are some examples of liquids.

Gas

This state of matter has neither a definite shape nor a definite volume. These have disordered arrangement of its constituent particles. These have the weakest intermolecular forces between their constituent particles and therefore the motion of particles in a gas is the highest among all states of matter. Nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide are some examples of gases.

As intermolecular forces in liquids is more than that in gases so motion among gas particles will be more than that among liquid particles. So both these states of matter have differences in motion of their respective particles. But average kinetic energy is measured on the basis of kinetic theory of gases that is applicable only for gases. So average kinetic energy cannot be defined for liquids and therefore it cannot be compared with that of gases.

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Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Matter in our surroundings

Keywords: liquid, gas, solid, states of matter, intermolecular forces, shape, volume, matter, strong, weakest, motion of particles.

What is the term for the relative order of metals arranged by their ability to undergo reaction?

Answers

Answer is: reactivity series or activity series.
Reactivity series is an empirical progression of a series of metals, arranged by their reactivity from highest to lowest (alkaline metals have highest reactivity and Noble metals lowest reactivity). This series are used to summarize information about the reactions of metals with acids or water, double displacement reactions (more reactive metals displace metals with lower reactivity) and the extraction of metals from their ores.

which of these natural resources is nonrenewable?

A: Hydroelectric
B: Corn
C: Geothermal
D: Coal

Answers

Bro , its Geothermal
d. coal because coal forms over millions of years, not just that, even now, our earth have resources 

What happens at the particle level in a chemical reaction?
PLEASE, COULD SOMEONE ANSWER THIS???
I AM REALLY STRESSED OUT!

Answers

Hello,

Here is your answer:

The proper answer to your question is that "the particles will rather speed up or slow down depending on what type reaction".

If you new anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

Which of the following would create voltage in a coil of wire? a. Spinning a coil of wire in a magnetic field b. Spinning a magnet in coil of wire c. Sliding a magnet back and forth in a coil of wire d. All of the above

Answers

Which of the following would create voltage in a coil of wire?
 a. Spinning a coil of wire in a magnetic field
 b. Spinning a magnet in coil of wire
c. Sliding a magnet back and forth in a coil of wire
d. All of the above

Spinning a coil of wire in a magnetic field, spinning a magnet in coil of wire, and sliding a magnet back and forth in a coil of wire all create voltage.

The correct answer is d. All of the above. Spinning a coil of wire in a magnetic field creates voltage because the changing magnetic field induces an electric current in the wire through electromagnetic induction. Similarly, spinning a magnet in a coil of wire also creates voltage for the same reason.

Lastly, sliding a magnet back and forth in a coil of wire generates voltage due to the relative motion between the magnet and the wire.

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When co2 levels are low and o2 levels are high, rubisco adds an o2 molecule to rubp. what are the consequences of this reaction?

Answers

Final answer:

If CO2 levels are low and O2 levels are high, RuBisCO adds an O2 molecule to RuBP, not CO2. This process is known as photorespiration, which reduces the overall efficiency of photosynthesis by consuming plant energy and releasing CO2. It's a wasteful process compared to usual photosynthesis.

Explanation:

RuBisCO is an enzyme that plays a pivotal role in the process of photosynthesis by catalyzing a reaction between CO₂ and RuBP. However, when CO₂ levels are low and O₂ levels are high, RuBisCO adds an O₂ molecule to RuBP instead of CO₂. This process is known as photorespiration and leads to consequences in the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis.

In the scenario of low CO₂ and high O₂ levels, RuBisCO's oxygenase activity increases, reducing the amount of CO₂ that is fixed and thus reducing the overall efficiency of photosynthesis. The production of 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PGA) decreases, subsequently affecting the production of glucose. Instead of facilitating the production of valuable energy-rich compounds, photorespiration consumes energy and releases CO₂. Thus, it is a wasteful process for the plant.

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24.0 mL of a 0.120 M Ca(OH)2 solution is required to titrate 160 mL of an HCl solution to its equivalence point. Find the moles of HCl and its concentration in molarity.

Answers

the balanced reaction is as follows;
Ca(OH)₂ + 2HCl ---> CaCl₂ + 2H₂O
  stoichiometry of Ca(OH)₂ to HCl is 1:2
number of moles of Ca(OH)₂ reacted = 0.120 mol/L x 0.0240 L = 0.00288 mol according to molar ratio of 1:2 number of HCl moles reacted = twice the number of Ca(OH)₂ moles reacted
number of HCl moles reacted = 0.00288 mol x 2 = 0.00576 mol
number of HCl moles in 160 mL - 0.00576 mol
therefore number of HCl moles in 1000 mL - 0.00576 mol / 160 mL x 1000 mL = 0.036 mol
molarity of HCl = 0.036 M

Answer: The molarity of HCl is 0.036 M and moles of HCl is 5.76 moles.

Explanation:

To calculate the molarity of HCl used to titrate [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex], we use the equation:

[tex]n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1[/tex] is the n-factor, molarity and volume of calcium hydroxide.

[tex]n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2[/tex] is the n-factor, molarity and volume of hydrochloric acid.

We are given:

[tex]n_1=2\\M_1=0.120M\\V_1=24mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=?M\\V_2=160mL[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]2\times 0.120\times 24=1\times M_2\times 160\\M_2=0.036M[/tex]

Now, to calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume}}[/tex]

Molarity of HCl = 0.036 mol/mL

Volume of HCl = 160 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]0.036=\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{160}\\\\\text{Number of moles of HCl}=5.76mol[/tex]

Hence, the molarity of HCl is 0.036 M and moles of HCl is 5.76 moles.

Which two properties are explained by the pool-of-shared-electrons model for metals?

Answers

malleability< conductivity

Answer:

Conductivity

Ductility

malleability

Explanation:

There are many properties of metals which can be explained by pool-of-shared electrons or electron sea model.

a) As electrons are considered to be free like in a sea so they are able to conduct electricity easily. Thus metals are conducting in nature.

b) The bonds are random in between metal atoms and can be broken easily and can be formed easily hence as per model the metal are highly ductile and malleable in nature.

In a mechanical clock, the swinging of a pendulum causes the hands to move. The diagram shows the path of the pendulum as it swings. At which point in its swing does the pendulum have the least gravitational potential energy?

Answers

The answer is Point C because it is the lowest point

Answer:

Point C

Explanation:

Which of the following pairs of elements would most likely combine to form a salt?
O and F
I and F
Na and Al
K and I

Answers

Answer:

             K and I

Explanation:

                      Salt is a neutral compound made up of a positive cation and a negative anion joint together via an ionic bond. Also, ionic bond is formed between metals and non metals. Furthermore, if the electronegativity difference between the metal and non metal is greater than 1.7 then it will go for ionic bonding. Let us calculate the electronegativity difference between the given pair of elements and predict the ionic bond between them.

1) F and O;

               E.N of Fluorine     =  4.00

               E.N of Oxygen      =  3.50

                                              ------------

              Difference                 0.50                 (Not Ionic, No Salt Formation)

As both are non metals hence, the formation of ionic bond is not favored.

2) F and I;

               E.N of Fluorine        =  4.00

               E.N of Iodine           =  2.70

                                                ------------

              Difference                     1.30               (Not Ionic, No Salt Formation)

Again, both elements are non metals with less electronegativity difference, therefore no salt formation takes place.

3) Na and Al;

               E.N of Aluminium     =  1.60

               E.N of Sodium          =  0.90

                                                  ------------

              Difference                      0.70           (Not Ionic, No Salt Formation)

Both are metals, hence ionic bond is not formed therefore, fails to form salt.

4) K and I;

               E.N of Iodine                =  2.70

               E.N of Potassium         =  0.80

                                                      ------------

              Difference                          1.90       (Ionic, Salt Formation favored)

Potassium is a metal and Iodine is non metal also, electronegativity difference is greater than 1.7 hence, electron transfer takes place and results in the formation of ions and salt.

Two balloons, one with a charge of 4.0 × 10-6 coulombs and the other with a charge of 8.2 × 10-6 coulombs, are kept 2.0 meters apart. What is the electric force between the two balloons? (k = 9.0 × 109newton·meter2/coulombs2) Show quoted text

Answers

Force between the balloons can be calculated using Coulomb's law. Coulombs law states that the force of attraction or force of repulsion between 2 point charges is proportional to the product of the values of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
F = kq₁q₂/r²
where F - force, if its 2 like charges then its force of repulsion, if its unlike charges then force of attraction 
q₁ - point charge 1 
q₂ - point charge 2 
r - distance between 2 charges 
substituting these values 

F = (4.0 × 10⁻⁶ C x 8.2 × 10⁻⁶ C x 9.0 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²) / (2 m)² 
   = 295.2 x 10⁻³ / 4
   = 7.38 x 10⁻² N


Answer is C for plato users


7.3 × 10-2

What steps are important in the process of creating a scientific theory? (1 point)
hypothesizing, observing, and testing
creating a prototype and trouble-shooting
analyzing, offering an opinion, and evaluating
trouble-shooting, hypothesizing, and evaluating

Answers

The important steps in the process of creating a theory are the following: hypothesizing, observing, and testing.  You first conduct observation to identify problem or situation that will lead to your theory. Next step is to formulate an intelligent guess called as the hypothesis. This hypothesis will be tested if it fit to be a theory.

If the solubility of a gas in water is 4.0 g/l when the pressure of the gas above the water is 3.0 atm, what is the pressure of the gas above the water when the solubility of the gas is 1.0 g/l? 4.0 atm 1.3 atm 0.75 atm 12 atm

Answers

#1 C - 68 g

#2 B - Solubility increases


The pressure of the gas above the water when the solubility of the gas is 1.0 g/L is 0.75 atm

Henry's law

This states that the solubility of a gas in liquids at constant temperature is proportional to its pressure. Mathematically, it can be expressed as

S₁ / P₁ = S₂ / P₂

Where

S₁ is the initial solubility P₁ is the initial pressure S₂ is the new solubility P₂ is the new pressure

How to determine the new pressure

From the question given above, the following data were obtained

Initial solubility (S₁) = 4 g/LInitial pressure (P₁) = 3 atmNew solubility (S₂) = 1 g/LNew pressure (P₂) = ?

S₁ / P₁ = S₂ / P₂

4 / 3 = 1 / P₂

Cross multiply

4 × P₂ = 1 × 3

4 × P₂ = 3

Divide both side by 4

P₂ = 3 / 4

P₂ = 0.75 atm

Learn more about solubility:

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An _______ bond forms when a cation transfers its extra electron to an anion who needs it.
a.metallic
b.covalent
c.ionic submit cancel end quiz

Answers

An c.ionic  bond forms when a cation transfers its extra electron to an anion who needs it.
For example compound magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) has ionic bond (the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions). Magnesium transfers two electrons (became positive cation) to chlorine (became negative anion).

An ionic bond forms when a metal atom transfers its extra electron to a nonmetal atom, resulting in a cation and an anion that attract each other due to their opposite charges. Therefore, the correct option is: c.ionic.

An ionic bond forms when a cation transfers its extra electron to an anion that needs it. This type of bond is based on the electrostatic forces between two oppositely charged ions. Here is the step-by-step process:

A metal atom loses one or more valence electrons, becoming a positively charged ion, or cation.A nonmetal atom gains the electrons lost by the metal, becoming a negatively charged ion, or anion.The opposite charges of the cation and anion attract each other, creating a stable ionic bond.

For instance, in sodium chloride (NaCl), the sodium (Na) atom donates its single valence electron to the chlorine (Cl) atom. As a result, Na turns into Na⁺ (a cation), and Cl becomes Cl⁻ (an anion), forming an ionic bond.

The maximum concentration set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for lead in drinking water is 15 ppb.
-What is this concentration in milligrams per liter?
-How many liters of water contaminated at this maximum level must you drink to consume 1.0 μg of lead?
Can someone just guide me through the steps for this!!! Thanks(:,

Answers

Final answer:

The EPA's maximum concentration of lead in drinking water is 15 ppb, which is equivalent to 0.015 mg/L. To consume 1.0 µg of lead at this concentration, one would need to drink about 0.067 liters of water.

Explanation:

The maximum concentration for lead in drinking water, as set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), is 15 parts per billion (ppb). To convert this concentration to milligrams per liter (mg/L), we use the relationship that 1 ppb is equivalent to 1 microgram per liter (1 ppb = 1 µg/L). Since 1 milligram (mg) is equal to 1,000 micrograms (µg), the maximum concentration of lead in drinking water is 0.015 mg/L (15 µg/L).

To find out how many liters of water one must drink to consume 1.0 microgram (µg) of lead at this maximum level, we set up a proportion using the maximum concentration: If 15 µg is in 1 liter of water, then 1 µg would be in 1/15 liters of water. Thus, one would need to drink 1/15 liters, or approximately 0.067 liters, of water to consume 1.0 µg of lead.

Consider four atoms from the second period: lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, and nitrogen. Which of these elements has the lowest electronegativity value?
lithium
beryllium
boron
carbon
nitrogen

Answers

lithium: 0.98
beryllium: 1.57
boron:2.04
carbon:2.55
nitrogen:3.04

lithium is the answer. it means that the atoms in the left side of the periodic table have the lowest electronegativity value
and the right side atoms have the highest
hope this helps

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

It is known that value of electronegativity increases when we move from left to right in a periodic table.

Since the given atoms lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon and nitrogen are all second period elements. And the value of their electronegativity are as follows.

Lithium : 0.98

Beryllium : 1.57

Boron : 2.04

Carbon : 2.55

Nitrogen : 3.04

Thus, we can conclude that lithium has the least electronegativity.

What property is primarily responsible for determining the type of electromagnetic energy and peak wavelength emitted by a star such as the Sun? A.density B.temperature C.volume D.composition

Answers

The answer i think it is... is Temperature 
Hope this helped!

Answer: B. Temperature

Explanation:

The temperature of the star such as Sun is measured. Using this measurement, its peak wavelength and energy can be determined.

For determination of wavelength, Wien's displacement law is used. This law states that, the sun like body emits all kinds of wavelengths and thus is nearly a black body.

For black body, the peak wavelength emitted is inversely proportional to the temperature of the body. From the wavelength, energy can be calculated.

Temperature is the property which is primarily responsible for determining the type of electromagnetic energy and peak wavelength emitted by star.

In a hydrogenation reaction, a catalyst is used to transform an ________ to an ________.

Answers

In  a hydrogenation   reaction  a  catalyst  is  used  to  transform  an   alkene  to  alkane.  Hydrogenation  is  a  chemical  reaction  involve  chemical  reaction  between  molecular  hydrogen  and  another  compound  or   element  in   a  presence  of  catalyst  such  as nickel,  palladium  or  platinum. The  reaction  involve  breaking  of  carbon-carbon  double  bond  in  alkene in  presence  of  catalyst.

Final answer:

In a hydrogenation reaction, a catalyst helps transform an alkene into an alkane by lowering the activation energy and facilitating the addition of hydrogen atoms to the double bond of the alkene.

Explanation:

In a hydrogenation reaction, a catalyst is used to transform an alkene to an alkane. Catalysts speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy without being consumed in the process. Common catalysts used in hydrogenation include finely divided metals such as platinum, palladium, and nickel. The process involves the alkene being adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst, followed by the addition of hydrogen atoms to the carbons of the double bond, resulting in a saturated hydrocarbon or alkane.

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