Answer:
For a monthly cost of at least $7 and at most $8, you can have between 100 and 110 calling minutes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The problem states that the monthly cost of a celular plan is modeled by the following function:
[tex]C(x) = 4 + 0.10(x-70)[/tex]
In which C(x) is the monthly cost and x is the number of calling minutes.
How many calling minutes are needed for a monthly cost of at least $7?
This can be solved by the following inequality:
[tex]C(x) \geq 7[/tex]
[tex]4 + 0.10(x - 70) \geq 7[/tex]
[tex]4 + 0.10x - 7 \geq 7[/tex]
[tex]0.10x \geq 10[/tex]
[tex]x \geq \frac{10}{0.1}[/tex]
[tex]x \geq 100[/tex]
For a monthly cost of at least $7, you need to have at least 100 calling minutes.
How many calling minutes are needed for a monthly cost of at most 8:
[tex]C(x) \leq 8[/tex]
[tex]4 + 0.10(x - 70) \leq 8[/tex]
[tex]4 + 0.10x - 7 \leq 8[/tex]
[tex]0.10x \leq 11[/tex]
[tex]x \leq \frac{11}{0.1}[/tex]
[tex]x \leq 110[/tex]
For a monthly cost of at most $8, you need to have at most 110 calling minutes.
For a monthly cost of at least $7 and at most $8, you can have between 100 and 110 calling minutes.
g You manage an ice cream factory that makes two flavors: Creamy Vanilla and Continental Mocha. Into each quart of Creamy Vanilla go 2 eggs and 3 cups of cream. Into each quart of Continental Mocha go 1 egg and 3 cups of cream. You have in stock 450 eggs and 750 cups of cream. You make a profit of $3 on each quart of Creamy Vanilla and $2 on each quart of Continental Mocha. How many quarts of each flavor should you make to earn the largest profit
Answer:
You should make 200 quarts of Creamy Vanilla and 50 quarts of Continental Mocha to earn the largest profit.
Step-by-step explanation:
You are going to earn the largest profit when you manage to use all the eggs and cups of cream that you have in stock.
This problem can be solved by a first order equation
I am going to call x the number of quarts of Creamy Vanilla and y the number of quarts of Continental Mocha.
The problem states that each quart of Creamy Vanilla uses 2 eggs and each quart of Continental Mocha uses 1 egg. There are 450 eggs in stock, so:
2x + y = 450.
The problem also states that each quart of Creamy Vanilla uses 3 cups of cream and that each quart of Continental Mocha uses 3 cups of cream. There are 750 cups of cream in stock, so:
3x + 3y = 750
Now we have to solve the following system of equations
1) 2x + y = 450
2) 3x + 3y = 750
The first thing i am going to do is simplify the equation 2) by 3
2) 3(x+y)/3 = 750/3
2) x+y = 250
So now, we have the following system
1) 2x + y = 450
2) x + y = 250
I am going to write y as a function of x in 2), and replace in 1)
y = 250 - x
Replacing in 1)
2x + 250 - x = 450
2x - x = 450 - 250
x = 200
You should make 200 quarts of Creamy Vanilla
From 2), we have
y = 250 - x = 250 - 200 = 50
You should make 50 quarts of Continental Mocha
I need help with these four questions please (68 points)
Answer:
Part 1) The distance is [tex]d=7.3\ units[/tex]
Part 2) The measure of angle 2 is 121°
Part 3) The coordinates of endpoint V are (7,-27)
Part 4) The value of x is 10
Step-by-step explanation:
Part 1) Find the distance between M(6,16) and Z(-1,14)
we know that
the formula to calculate the distance between two points is equal to
[tex]d=\sqrt{(y2-y1)^{2}+(x2-x1)^{2}}[/tex]
substitute the given values in the formula
[tex]d=\sqrt{(14-16)^{2}+(-1-6)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]d=\sqrt{(-2)^{2}+(-7)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex]d=\sqrt{53}\ units[/tex]
[tex]d=7.3\ units[/tex]
Part 2) Find the measure m∠2
we know that
If two angles are supplementary, then their sum is equal to 180 degrees
In this problem we have
m∠1+m∠2=180°
substitute the given values
[tex](4y+7)\°+(9y+4)\°= 180\°[/tex]
Solve for y
[tex](13y+11)\°= 180\°[/tex]
[tex]13y= 180-11[/tex]
[tex]13y=169[/tex]
[tex]y=13[/tex]
Find the measure of m∠2
[tex](9y+4)\°[/tex]
substitute the value of y
[tex](9(13)+4)=121\°[/tex]
Part 3) The midpoint of UV is (5,-11). The coordinates of one endpoint are U(3,5) Find the coordinates of endpoint V
we know that
The formula to calculate the midpoint between two points is
[tex]M=(\frac{x1+x2}{2},\frac{y1+y2}{2})[/tex]
we have
[tex]M(5,-11)[/tex]
[tex](x1,y1)=(3,5)[/tex]
substitute and solve for (x2,y2)
[tex](5,-11)=(\frac{3+x2}{2},\frac{5+y2}{2})[/tex]
so
Equation 1
[tex]5=(3+x2)/2[/tex]
[tex]10=3+x2[/tex]
[tex]x2=7[/tex]
Equation 2
[tex]-11=(5+y2)/2[/tex]
[tex]-22=(5+y2)[/tex]
[tex]y2=-27[/tex]
therefore
The coordinates of endpoint V are (7,-27)
Part 4) GI bisects ∠DGH so that ∠DGI is (x-3) and ∠IGH is (2x-13) Find the value of x
we know that
If GI bisects ∠DGH
then
∠DGI=∠IGH
Remember that bisects means, divide into two equal parts
substitute the given values
[tex]x-3=2x-13[/tex]
solve for x
[tex]2x-x=-3+13[/tex]
[tex]x=10[/tex]
At an effective annual interest rate of i > 0, each of the following two sets of payments has present value K: (i) A payment of 169 immediately and another payment of 169 at the end of two years. (ii) A payment of 225 at the end of two years and another payment of 225 at the end of four years. Calculate K.
Answer:
The present value of K is, [tex]K=251.35[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Hi
First of all, we need to construct an equation system, so
[tex](1)K=\frac{169}{(1+i)} +\frac{169}{(1+i)^{2}}[/tex]
[tex](2)K=\frac{225}{(1+i)^{2}} +\frac{225}{(1+i)^{4}}[/tex]
Then we equalize both of them so we can find [tex]i[/tex]
[tex](3)\frac{169}{(1+i)} +\frac{169}{(1+i)^{2}}=\frac{225}{(1+i)^{2}} +\frac{225}{(1+i)^{4}}[/tex]
To solve it we can multiply [tex](3)*(1+i)^{4}[/tex] to obtain [tex](1+i)^{4}*(\frac{169}{(1+i)} +\frac{169}{(1+i)^{2}}=\frac{225}{(1+i)^{2}} +\frac{225}{(1+i)^{4}})[/tex], then we have [tex]225(1+i)^{2}+225=169(1+i)^{3}+169(1+i)^{2}[/tex].
This leads to a third-grade polynomial [tex]169i^{3}+451i^{2}+395i-112=0[/tex], after computing this expression, we find only one real root [tex]i=0.2224[/tex].
Finally, we replace it in (1) or (2), let's do it in (1) [tex]K=\frac{169}{(1+0.2224)} +\frac{169}{(1+0.2224)^{2}}\\\\K=251.35[/tex]
Calculate the total interest paid on a 30-year, 3.9% fixed-rate $200,000 mortgage loan.
Remember that number of compounding periods in a year n = number of payments expected to be made in a year. If you make monthly mortgage payments, then interest on the loan is compounded monthly.
Give answer in dollars rounded to the nearest cent. Do NOT enter "$" sign in answer.
Answer:
139,600.96
Step-by-step explanation:
We use the payment of a loan formula:
[tex] \displaystyle PMT = \frac{P \left(\displaystyle \frac{r}{n}\right)}{\left[ 1 - \left( 1 + \displaystyle \frac{r}{n}\right)^{-nt} \right]} [/tex]
P is the principal: $200,000. t is the number of years: 30, n is 12 since it is compounded monthly. And r is 0.039 which is 3.9% in decimal form (3.9/100)
So the formula becomes:
[tex] \displaystyle PMT = \frac{200000 \left(\displaystyle \frac{0.039}{12}\right)}{\left[ 1 - \left( 1 + \displaystyle \frac{0.039}{12}\right)^{-12(30)} \right]} [/tex]
And using our calculator we get: PMT = $943.336
Then the total amount of money paid in the mortgage is:
PMT*n*t = $943.336(12)(30) = $339,600.96
Therefore, the interest paid is:
$339,600.96 - $200,000 = $139,600.96
You have to enter it without $ and rounded to the nearest cent so: 139,600.96
If an intravenous fluid is adjusted to deliver 15 mg of medication to a patient per hour, how many milligrams of medication are delivered per half minute?
If the intravenous fluid is adjusted to deliver 15 mg of medication per hour, the dosage rate would be 0.5 mg of medication delivered per half minute.
First, let's convert the 1 hour dosage rate of 15 mg to minutes. Since there are 60 minutes in an hour, divide 15 mg by 60 to find the dosage rate per minute.
15 mg / 60 min = 0.25 mg/min
Next, convert the dosage rate from minutes to half minutes. Since there are 2 half minutes in a minute, multiply the dosage rate per minute by 2 to find the dosage rate per half minute.
0.25 mg/min * 2 = 0.5 mg/half min
Therefore, if the intravenous fluid is adjusted to deliver 15 mg of medication per hour, the dosage rate would be 0.5 mg of medication delivered per half minute.
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If 15 mg of medication is delivered per hour, the rate per half-minute would be 0.125 mg. This is calculated by converting 15 mg/hour to 0.25 mg/minute, and then halving to find the dose per half-minute.
Explanation:The student's question pertains to the calculation of dosage rates in medical treatment, specifically how much medication is delivered per half-minute given a rate of 15 mg of medication per hour. To figure this out, it's a simple conversion from hours to minutes and then to half-minutes.
Firstly, convert the hourly rate into a minute rate. There are 60 minutes in an hour. So, 15 mg per hour is the same as 15/60 = 0.25 mg per minute.Then, to convert to half minutes, you need to divide the minute rate by 2, because there are two half-minutes in one minute. Hence, 0.25 mg per minute is the same as 0.25/2 = 0.125 mg per half-minute.Learn more about Dosage Calculation here:https://brainly.com/question/31339825
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How do you multiply two numbers that are written in scientific notation format?
Answer:
To multiply two numbers in scientific notation, multiply their coefficients and add their exponents. To divide two numbers in scientific notation, divide their coefficients and subtract their exponents. In either case, the answer must be converted to scientific notation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Birth and death rates are often reported as births or
deathsper thousand members of the population. What isthe relative
rate of growth of a population with a birth rate of 30births per
1000 and a death rate of 20 deaths per 1000?
Answer:
10 growth per 1000.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given,
Rate of birth = 30 births per 1000
Rate of death = 20 deaths per 1000
As the growth in population is the difference in the number of the child take birth and the person die.
As we are calculating the rate of birth and rate of growth in per thousands of members, so the growth rate will be also in per thousands.
As we can see on every one thousand people,
total birth = 30
total death = 20
so, total growth = total birth - total growth
= 30 - 20
= 10
As at every 1000 persons, there are 10 persons survive, so the rate of growth will be 10 growth per 1000.
The mass of a particular substance is known to grow exponentially at a rate of 17% per week. Its initial mass was 12 grams and, after t weeks, it weighed 56 grams. The equation modelling this growth is 12x1.17 56. Use the method of taking logs to solve this equation for t, giving your answer correct to the nearest week. (Your answer should be a number, without units) Answer:
Answer:
[tex]t = 9.05[/tex] weeks
Step-by-step explanation:
The mass of this particular substance can be modeled by the following exponential function:
[tex]m(t) = m(0)*e^{rt}[/tex]
In which [tex]m(t)[/tex] is the mass in function of time, [tex]m(0)[/tex] is the initial mass and r, in decimal, is the growth rate of the mass.
The problem states that:
The mass of a particular substance is known to grow exponentially at a rate of 17% per week. Its initial mass was 12 grams and, after t weeks, it weighed 56 grams. So:
[tex]r = 17% = 0.17[/tex]
[tex]m(0) = 12[/tex]
[tex]m(t) = 56[/tex]
We have to solve this equation for t. So:
[tex]m(t) = m(0)*e^{rt}[/tex]
[tex]56 = 12*e^{0.17t}[/tex]
[tex]e^{0.17t} = \frac{56}{12}[/tex]
[tex]e^{0.17t} = 4.67[/tex]
To solve for [tex]t[/tex], we put ln in both sides
[tex]ln e^{0.17t} = ln 4.67[/tex]
[tex]0.17t = 1.54[/tex]
[tex]t = \frac{1.54}{0.17}[/tex]
[tex]t = 9.05[/tex] weeks
You have a goal of accumulating $500,000 in an account 30 years from now. If the account earns 9% per year, how much would you have to deposit now to grow to the desired goal?
N= I/Y= PV= PMT= FV= P/Y=
Answer:
$37685.56
Step-by-step explanation:
Given,
Total amount we want to accumulate,A = $500,000
Total time, we have,t = 30 years
Interest rate,r = 9%
We are asked to calculate how much money we should deposit to get the required amount after a certain time period.
So, according to compound interest formula,
[tex]A\ =\ P(1+r)^t[/tex]
Where, P = amount of money we need to deposit
[tex]=>\ 500,000\ =\ P(1+0.09)^{30}[/tex]
[tex]=>\ 500,000\ =\ P(1.09)^{30}[/tex]
[tex]=>\ 500,000\ =\ P\times 13.267[/tex]
[tex]=>\ \dfrac{500,000}{13.267}\ =\ P[/tex]
[tex]=>\ P\ =\ 37685.568[/tex]
So, we need to deposit total amount of $37,685.56.
Find an equation of the line that passes through the given points. (-3, 5) and (-4, -5)
Answer:
Functions with straight lines have this sort of equation: Y = mx + b where the m is called slope and b, the y-intercept. As you don't have the slope you have to find out. In this case, the slope if 10, so when u have the m, just replace with one of your points to get the b, (y-intercept). The final equation for this function is, Y= 10x+35
Step-by-step explanation:
The rate of sales for a corporation t weeks from now is given by S(t)=59t+5 millions of dollars per week. Find the average sales per week for the first 16 weeks. Set up the integral to solve the problem and express your answer to the nearest dollar.
Answer:
The average sales per week for the first 16 weeks is $477 million dollars per week.
Step-by-step explanation:
Here, you have to find the average value of a continuous function over an interval.
Suppose you have a function [tex]f(x)[/tex] over an interval from a to b. The average of the function in this interval is given by:
[tex]\frac{1}{b-a}\int\limits^b_a {f(x)} \, dx[/tex]
Solution:
In this problem, the function is given by:
[tex]S(t) = 59t + 5[/tex]
The problem asks the average value for the first 16 weeks. It means that our interval goes from 0 to 16. So [tex]a = 0, b = 16[/tex].
The average value is given by the following integral:
[tex]A = \frac{1}{16}\int\limits^{16}_{0} {(59t + 5)} \, dt[/tex]
[tex]A = \frac{59t^{2}}{32} + \frac{5t}{16}, 0 \leq t \leq 16[/tex]
[tex]A =\frac{59*(16)^{2}}{32} + \frac{5*16}{16}[/tex]
[tex]A = $477[/tex]
The average sales per week for the first 16 weeks is $477 million dollars per week.
A micrometer reading for a part is 7.57.5 in. The specifications call for a dimension of 7.59 in.7.59 in. Which is larger, the micrometer reading or the specification?
Answer:
the dimension called by the specification is larger
Step-by-step explanation:
Data provided in the question:
micrometer reading = 7.5 in
Dimension called by the specifications = 7.59 in
Now,
Subtracting the Micrometer reading from the dimension called by specification , we get
7.59
- 7.5
--------
0.09
since, the result is positive thus,
the dimension called by the specification is larger
The specification of 7.59 inches is larger than the micrometer reading of 7.57 inches. Therefore, the part does not meet the required specification.
To determine whether the micrometer reading or the specification is larger, we need to compare the two values. The micrometer reading is 7.57 inches, and the specification calls for a dimension of 7.59 inches.
When comparing these two measurements:
The micrometer reading is 7.57 inchesThe specification is 7.59 inchesClearly, 7.59 inches is larger than 7.57 inches.
This comparison shows that the specification is larger than the micrometer reading.
I need help with this!!!
1. Y-axis. 2. X-axis. 3. X-axis
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Look at the shapes, is it reflecting vertically (y axis) or horizontally (x axis)? Take the shape, and mentally flip it over over each axis. If it lines up with the reflection provided, the answer is the axis you flipped over.
Southern Oil Company produces two grades of gasoline: regular and premium. The profit contributions are $0.30 per gallon for regular gasoline and $0.50 per gallon for premium gasoline. Each gallon of regular gasoline contains 0.3 gallons of grade A crude oil and each gallon of premium gasoline contains 0.6 gallons of grade A crude oil. For the next production period, Southern has 18,000 gallons of grade A crude oil available. The refinery used to produce the gasolines has a production capacity of 50,000 gallons for the next production period. Southern Oil's distributors have indicated that demand for the premium gasoline for the next production period will be at most 20,000 gallons. a. Formulate a linear programming model that can be used to determine the number of gallons of regular gasoline and the number of gallons of premium gasoline that should be produced in order to maximize total profit contribution. b. What is the optimal solution? c. What are the values and interpretations of the slack variables? d. What are the binding constraints?
Answer:
a) MAX--> PC (R,P) = 0,3R+ 0,5P
b) Optimal solution: 40.000 units of R and 10.000 of PC = $17.000
c) Slack variables: S3=1000, is the unattended demand of P, the others are 0, that means the restrictions are at the limit.
d) Binding Constaints:
1. 0.3 R+0.6 P ≤ 18.000
2. R+P ≤ 50.000
3. P ≤ 20.000
4. R ≥ 0
5. P ≥ 0
Step-by-step explanation:
I will solve it using the graphic method:
First, we have to define the variables:
R : Regular Gasoline
P: Premium Gasoline
We also call:
PC: Profit contributions
A: Grade A crude oil
• R--> PC: $0,3 --> 0,3 A
• P--> PC: $0,5 --> 0,6 A
So the ecuation to maximize is:
MAX--> PC (R,P) = 0,3R+ 0,5P
The restrictions would be:
1. 18.000 A availabe (R=0,3 A ; P 0,6 A)
2. 50.000 capacity
3. Demand of P: No more than 20.000
4. Both P and R 0 or more.
Translated to formulas:
Answer d)
1. 0.3 R+0.6 P ≤ 18.000
2. R+P ≤ 50.000
3. P ≤ 20.000
4. R ≥ 0
5. P ≥ 0
To know the optimal solution it is better to graph all the restrictions, once you have the graphic, the theory says that the solution is on one of the vertices.
So we define the vertices: (you can see on the graphic, or calculate them with the intersection of the ecuations)
V:(R;P)
• V1: (0;0)
• V2: (0; 20.000)
• V3: (20.000;20.000)
• V4: (40.000; 10.000)
• V5:(50.000;0)
We check each one in the profit ecuation:
MAX--> PC (R,P) = 0,3R+ 0,5P
• V1: 0
• V2: 10.000
• V3: 16.000
• V4: 17.000
• V5: 15.000
As we can see, the optimal solution is
V4: 40.000 units of regular and 10.000 of premium.
To have the slack variables you have to check in each restriction how much you have to add (or substract) to get to de exact (=) result.
To maximize the total profit contribution, a linear programming model is formulated with decision variables, objective function, and constraints. The model is: Maximize 0.30x + 0.50y, Subject to: 0.3x + 0.6y ≤ 18,000, x + y ≤ 50,000, y ≤ 20,000, x, y ≥ 0.
Explanation:To formulate a linear programming model, we need to define the decision variables, objective function, and constraints. Let's assume that x represents the number of gallons of regular gasoline produced and y represents the number of gallons of premium gasoline produced.
The objective function is to maximize the total profit contribution, which can be expressed as: 0.30x + 0.50y.
The constraints are:
The amount of grade A crude oil used in regular gasoline is given by: 0.3x.The amount of grade A crude oil used in premium gasoline is given by: 0.6y.The available amount of grade A crude oil is limited to 18,000 gallons: 0.3x + 0.6y ≤ 18,000.The production capacity of the refinery is limited to 50,000 gallons: x + y ≤ 50,000.The demand for premium gasoline is maximum 20,000 gallons: y ≤ 20,000.So, the linear programming model can be formulated as:
Maximize 0.30x + 0.50y
Subject to:
0.3x + 0.6y ≤ 18,000
x + y ≤ 50,000
y ≤ 20,000
x, y ≥ 0
93, 94, 95, 89, 85, 82, 87, 85, 84, 80, 78, 78, 84, 87, 90.
-Calculate the mean and median closing price.
Answer:
Mean = 86.067
Median = 85
Step-by-step explanation:
The given data set is
{ 93, 94, 95, 89, 85, 82, 87, 85, 84, 80, 78, 78, 84, 87, 90 }
Number of observations = 15
Formula for mean:
[tex]Mean=\frac{\sum x}{n}[/tex]
where, n is number of observations.
Using the above formula, we get
[tex]Mean=\frac{93+94+95+89+85+82+87+85+84+80+78+78+84+87+90}{15}[/tex]
[tex]Mean=\frac{1291}{15}[/tex]
[tex]Mean\approx 86.067[/tex]
Therefore the mean of the given data set is 86.067.
Arrange the given data set in ascending order.
{ 78, 78, 80, 82, 84, 84, 85, 85, 87, 87, 89, 90, 93, 94, 95 }
Number of observation is 15 which is an odd term. So
[tex]Median=(\frac{n+1}{2})\text{th term}[/tex]
[tex]Median=(\frac{15+1}{2})\text{th term}[/tex]
[tex]Median=8\text{th term}[/tex]
[tex]Median=85[/tex]
Therefore the median of the data set is 85.
Suppose that Mr. Warren Buffet and Mr. Zhao Danyang agree to meet at a specified place between 12 pm and 1 pm. Suppose each person arrives between 12 pm and 1 pm at random with uniform probability. What is the distribution function for the length of the time that the first to arrive has to wait for the other?
The distribution function for the length of the time that the first to arrive has to wait for the other is given by a triangular shape. This comes from the continuous uniform distribution nature of their arrival time. More probable waiting times are represented by the peak of the triangle.
Explanation:This problem relates to the mathematical concept of a continuous uniform distribution. In the meeting scenario of Mr. Warren Buffet and Mr. Zhao Danyang, each person arrives between 12 pm and 1 pm at random with a uniform probability. This means there is equal likelihood for each time interval within the hour for them to arrive.
We are interested in the length of time the first person to arrive has to wait for the second. Let's denote the time of arrival of Mr. Buffet by X and that of Mr. Zhao by Y, both from 0 (12:00 pm) to 1 (1:00 pm). The time the first to arrive has to wait is |X - Y|. The distribution function of this waiting time (W = |X - Y|) is a triangle with its peak at W = 0 (no waiting time). The two ends of the base of the triangle fall at -1 and 1. This triangular shape comes from the fact that shorter waiting times (near the peak) are more probable because there is more overlap between X and Y.
Therefore, the cumulative distribution function for the waiting time, W, is given by:
0, for W < 0W^2/2, for 0 <= W < 11 - (1 - W)^2/2, for 1 <= W <= 21, for W > 2Learn more about Continuous Uniform Distribution here:https://brainly.com/question/32614835
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Grayson took a math quiz last week. He got 29 problems correct and 29 problems incorrect. What percentage did Grayson get correct?
Write your answer using a percent sign (%).
Answer:
50%
Step-by-step explanation:
29 right and 29 wrong. 29+29=58
Divide 29 by 58 and you get .5
Move the decimal over two to the right, and there’s the 50%.
You could also multiply .5 by 100 and you’ll still get 50!
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Find the total number of problems, incorrect and correct. 29 incorrect problems + 29 correct problems is 58 total problems.
2. Find the total number of correct problems divided by the total number of problems. 29 incorrect problems divided by 58 total problems. This is simplified to 1/2.
3. Finally, convert 1/2 into a fraction. We can do this by multiplying the fraction by 50/50 to get a fraction of 50/100, and we know that 50/100 50 percent.
5 ϵ {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}?
Question 1 options:
True
False
Answer:
. . . False
Step-by-step explanation:
5 is not among the elements of the given set.
__
The symbol ∈ means "is an element of ...".
Which of the following events are not mutually exclusive according to the following information: A bowl has 10 pieces of fruit: 4 yellow bananas, 3 red apples, 2 brown kiwis, and 1 red strawberry. a. a banana or an apple c. a strawberry or a red fruit b. a banana or a kiwi d. a kiwi or a red fruit
Answer:
c. a strawberry or a red fruit
Step-by-step explanation:
Since, Banana and apple, banana and kiwi are different fruits. Also, it is given that kiwi is brown, thus kiwi or a red fruit are different sets. So they are mutually exclusive.
Since strawberry is red fruit. Thus a strawberry or a red fruit is not mutually exclusive.
Further, If two sets A and B is Mutually Exclusive, then any units of Set A is not a member of Set B and vice-versa.
Find the derivative of the given function with respect to the independent variable x or t. The symbols a, b and c are constants greater than 1. You are not required to combine like terms, reduce fractions, or otherwise simplify your final answer.
(1) y = (2/[ a+bx])^3
(2) y = (at^3 - 3bt)^3
(3) y = (t^b)e^(b/t)
(4) z = ax^2.sin (4x)
Answer:
(1) [tex]y=(\frac{2}{a+bx})^3[/tex]
By differentiating w.r.t. x,
[tex]\frac{dy}{dx}=3(\frac{2}{a+bx})^2\times \frac{d}{dt}(\frac{2}{a+bx})[/tex]
[tex]=3(\frac{2}{a+bx})^2\times (-\frac{2}{(a+bx)^2})[/tex]
[tex]=-\frac{24}{(a+bx)^4}[/tex]
(2) [tex]y=(at^3-3bt)^3[/tex]
By differentiating w.r.t. t,
[tex]\frac{dy}{dt}=3(at^3-3bt)^2\times \frac{d}{dt}(at^3-3bt)[/tex]
[tex]=3(at^3-3bt)^2 (3at^2-3b)[/tex]
[tex]=9t^2(at^2-3b)^2(at^2-b)[/tex]
(3) [tex]y=(t^b)(e^\frac{b}{t})[/tex]
Differentiating w.r.t. t,
[tex]\frac{dy}{dt}=t^b\times \frac{d}{dt}(e^\frac{b}{t})+\frac{d}{dt}(t^b)\times e^\frac{b}{t}[/tex]
[tex]=t^b(e^\frac{b}{t})\times \frac{d}{dt}(\frac{b}{t}) + bt^{b-1}(e^\frac{b}{t})[/tex]
[tex]=t^be^\frac{b}{t}(-\frac{b}{t^2})+bt^{b-1}e^{\frac{b}{t}}[/tex]
(4) [tex]z = ax^2.sin (4x)[/tex]
Differentiating w.r.t. x,
[tex]\frac{dz}{dt}=ax^2\times \frac{d}{dx}(sin (4x))+sin (4x)\times \frac{d}{dx}(ax^2)[/tex]
[tex]=ax^2\times cos(4x).4+sin (4x)(2ax)[/tex]
[tex]=4ax^2cos (4x)+2ax sin (4x)[/tex]
Your lumber company has bought a machine that automatically cuts lumber. The seller of the machine claims that the machine cuts lumber to a mean length of 6 feet (72inches) with a standard deviation of 0.5 inch. Assume the lengths are normally distributed. You randomly select 47 boards and find that the mean length is 72.15 inches. Complete parts (a) through (c).
Use the standard Normal Table
(a) Assuming the seller's claim is correct, what is the probability that the mean of the sample is 72.15 inches or more?
____ (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
(b) Using your answer from part (a), what do you think of the seller's claim?
(c) Assuming the seller's claim is true, would it be unusual to have an individual board with a length of 72.15 inches? Why or why not?
Answer:
a) 0.0202
b)The seller's claim is not correct.
c) If the seller's claim is true we cannot have individual length of 72.15 inch.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the question it is given that
population mean, μ = 72 inch
Population standard deviation, σ = 0.5 inch
Sample size, n = 47
Sample mean, x =72.15 inch
a) z score = [tex]\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma/\sqrtr{n}}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{72.15-72}{0.5/\sqrt{47}}[/tex] = 2.0567
P(x ≥ 72.15) = P(z ≥ 2.0567) = 0.5 - 0.4798 = 0.0202
We calculated the probability with the help of standard normal table.
b) The sellers claim that the machine cuts the lumber with a mean length of 72 inch is not correct as we obtained a very low probability.
c)If we assume that the seller's claim is true that is the machine cuts the lumber into mean length of 72 inch then we cannot have an individual length 72.15.
Standard error = [tex]\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex] = 0.0729
Because it does not lie within the range of two standard errors that is (μ±2 standard error) = (71.8541,72.1458)
The total monthly profit for a firm is P(x)=6400x−18x^2− (1/3)x^3−40000 dollars, where x is the number of units sold. A maximum of 100 units can be sold per month.
How many units should be sold to maximize monthly profit? units
What is the maximum monthly profit when this number of units are sold? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) dollars
(Hint: When you solve for the critical values in this question, you'll have to solve a quadratic equation. You can do that using the quadratic formula, or you can do it by factoring.)
How to get this answer?
Answer:
Maximum profits are earned when x = 64 that is when 64 units are sold.
Maximum Profit = P(64) = 2,08,490.666667$
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following information:[tex]P(x) = 6400x - 18x^2 - \frac{x^3}{3} - 40000[/tex], where P(x) is the profit function.
We will use double derivative test to find maximum profit.
Differentiating P(x) with respect to x and equating to zero, we get,
[tex]\displaystyle\frac{d(P(x))}{dx} = 6400 - 36x - x^2[/tex]
Equating it to zero we get,
[tex]x^2 + 36x - 6400 = 0[/tex]
We use the quadratic formula to find the values of x:
[tex]x = \displaystyle\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac} }{2a}[/tex], where a, b and c are coefficients of [tex]x^2, x^1 , x^0[/tex] respectively.
Putting these value we get x = -100, 64
Now, again differentiating
[tex]\displaystyle\frac{d^2(P(x))}{dx^2} = -36 - 2x[/tex]
At x = 64, [tex]\displaystyle\frac{d^2(P(x))}{dx^2} < 0[/tex]
Hence, maxima occurs at x = 64.
Therefore, maximum profits are earned when x = 64 that is when 64 units are sold.
Maximum Profit = P(64) = 2,08,490.666667$
How do I write 8 ten-thousands
Answer:
8 ten-thousands is 80 thousands.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find : How do I write 8 ten-thousands?
Solution :
We have to write 8 ten thousand,
We know that, according to numeric system
[tex]\text{Thousand is 1000}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Ten-Thousand is 10,000}[/tex]
[tex]\text{8 ten thousand is}\ 8\times 10000[/tex]
[tex]\text{8 ten thousand is 80000}[/tex]
Therefore, 8 ten-thousands is 80 thousands.
graph the region of solution of the given linear inequality
x>7
Answer:
The graph of given inequality is shown below.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given linear inequality is
[tex]x>7[/tex]
We need to graph the region of solution of the given linear inequality.
The related equation of given linear inequality is
[tex]x=7[/tex]
We know that x=a is a vertical line which passes through the point (a,0).
Here, a =7. So x=7 is a vertical line which passes through the point (7,0).
Relate line is a dotted line because the sign of inequality is >. It means the points on the line are not included in the solution set.
Shaded region is right side of the related line because the solution set contains all possible values of x which are greater than 7.
The cost of producing x hundred items is given by the equation C(x) = x2 – 3x + 7 and the revenue generated from sales of x hundred units is given by the equation R(x) = –x2 + 21x – 33. What values of x will the company break even?
Answer:
At x = 2 and 10.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : The cost of producing x hundred items is given by the equation [tex]C(x) = x^2-3x + 7[/tex]
The revenue generated from sales of x hundred units is given by the equation [tex]R(x) = -x^2 + 21x-33[/tex]
To Find :What values of x will the company break even?
Solution:
Cost function : [tex]C(x) = x^2-3x + 7[/tex]
Revenue function : [tex]R(x) = -x^2 + 21x-33[/tex]
Now to find the company break even :
[tex]-x^2 + 21x-33= x^2-3x + 7[/tex]
[tex]24x= 2x^2+40[/tex]
[tex]12x= x^2+20[/tex]
[tex]x^2-12x+20=0[/tex]
[tex]x^2-10x-2x+20=0[/tex]
[tex]x(x-10)-2(x-10)=0[/tex]
[tex](x-2)(x-10)=0[/tex]
So, x = 2,10
Hence the company break even at x = 2 and 10.
Find all possible circles that pass through these points: (0,2), (3,1) [Linear Algebra]
I have tried using the equation of a circle to set up an augmented matrix but I'm not sure where to go after I plug in x & y for the equation. I was told that if there is two points, then there will be infinitely many equations.
Answer:
Infinite circles but with values (h,k,r)=(h,3h-3,√(10h²-30h+25))
Step-by-step explanation:
You are correct, if we only have two points, then we will have infinite possibilities, but all those circles will have to be attached to those two points. We have to find a condition to have infinite circles which pass through those points.
Let h be the x coordinate of the center of the circle
Let k be the y coordinate of the center of the circle
Let r be the radius of the circle. Having the circle equation:
[tex](x-h)^{2}+(y-k)^{2}=r^{2}[/tex]
And now expand every binomial and substitute the values of the points:
[tex](x-h)^{2}+(y-k)^{2}=r^{2}\\\\(0-h)^{2}+(2-k)^{2}=r^{2}\\\\(3-h)^{2}+(1-k)^{2}=r^{2}[/tex]
[tex]x^{2}-2xh+h^{2}+y^{2}-2yk+k^{2}=r^{2}\\\\h^{2}+4-4k+k^{2}=r^{2} (I)\\\\9-6h+h^{2}+1-2k+k^{2}=r^{2}[/tex]
Now substract the first and secod equation, and then the first and the third one:
[tex]x^{2}-2xh+y^{2}-4-2yk+4k=0\\\\x^{2}-9-2xh+6h+y^{2}-1-2yk+2k=0[/tex]
Now we substract the second equation from the first one:
[tex]-4+4k+9-6h+1-2k=0[/tex]
Reduce terms and we will have a linear equation, clear k:
[tex]2k-6h+6=0\\\\k=3h-3[/tex]
The last equation let us know the value of k if we asign any value to h.
Now we substitute h and k=3h-3 in I:
[tex]h^{2}+4-4(3h-3)+(3h-3)^{2}=r^{2}\\\\10h^{2}-30h+25=r^{2}\\\\r=\sqrt{10h^{2}-30h+25}[/tex]
The last equation let us know the value of r if we asign any value to h.
These equations (in fact functions), will let us know every set for h, k and r to form a circle (which will pass through the mentioned points)
[tex](h,k,r)=(h,3h-3,\sqrt{10h^{2}-30h+25})[/tex]
Where the indepent variable is h for any real, k is any real and the minimum r is √2.5:
[tex]h:R\\k:R\\r:(\sqrt{2.5},infinite)[/tex]
Use the row operations tool to solve the following system of equations, obtaining the solutions in fraction form.
15x + 13y + 4z = 8
11x + 13y + 9z = 1
3x + 5y + 7z = -5
8x + 8y + 2z = 6
7x + 5y + 2z = 2
Give the values for x, y, and z with the fractions reduced to lowest terms (for example 1/2 rather than 3/6).
x =
y =
z =
Answer:
[tex]x=-\frac{7}{26}, y=\frac{37}{26}, z=-\frac{21}{13}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The matrix representation of the system of linear equations is:
[tex]\left(\begin{array}{ccccc}15&13&4&\vdots&8\\11&13&9&\vdots&1\\3&5&7&\vdots&-5\\8&8&2&\vdots&6\\7&5&2&\vdots&2\end{array}\right)[/tex]
First apply the following row operations:
[tex]\begin{array}{c}R_{2}\to R_{2}+(-\frac{11}{15})R_{1}\\R_{3}\to R_{3}+(-\frac{1}{5})R_{1}\\R_{4}\to R_{4}+(-\frac{8}{15})R_{1}\\R_{5}\to R_{5}+(-\frac{7}{15})R_{1}\end{array}[/tex]
The resulting matrix is:
[tex]\left(\begin{array}{ccccc}15&13&4&\vdots&8\\0&\frac{52}{15}&\frac{91}{15}&\vdots&-\frac{73}{15}\\0&\frac{12}{5}&\frac{31}{5}&\vdots&-\frac{33}{5}\\0&\frac{16}{15}&-\frac{2}{15}&\vdots&\frac{26}{15}\\0&-\frac{16}{15}&\frac{2}{15}&\vdots&-\frac{26}{15}\end{array}\right)[/tex]
Then apply the row operations:
[tex]\begin{array}{c}R_{3}\to R_{3}+(-\frac{12}{5}\cdot \frac{15}{52})R_{2}\\R_{4}\to R_{4}+(-\frac{-16}{15}\cdot \frac{15}{52})R_{2}\\R_{5}\to R_{5}+(\frac{16}{15}\cdot \frac{15}{52})R_{2}\end{array}[/tex]
The resulting matrix is:
[tex]\left(\begin{array}{ccccc}15&13&4&\vdots&8\\0&\frac{52}{15}&\frac{91}{15}&\vdots&-\frac{73}{15}\\0&0&2&\vdots&-\frac{42}{13}\\0&0&-2&\vdots&\frac{42}{13}\\0&0&2&\vdots&-\frac{42}{13}\end{array}\right)[/tex]
Now apply the row operations:
[tex]\begin{array}{c} R_{4}\to R_{4}+R_{3}\\R_{5}\to R_{5}+(-1)R_{3}\end{array}[/tex]
The resulting matrix is:
[tex]\left(\begin{array}{ccccc}15&13&4&\vdots&8\\0&\frac{52}{15}&\frac{91}{15}&\vdots&-\frac{73}{15}\\0&0&2&\vdots&-\frac{42}{13}\\0&0&0&\vdots&0\\0&0&0&\vdots&0\end{array} \right)[/tex]
The equivalent linear system associated to this matrix is
[tex]\begin{cases}15x+13y+4z=8\\\frac{52}{15}y+\frac{91}{15}z=-\frac{73}{15}\\2z=-\frac{42}{13}\end{cases}[/tex]
To Solve this last system is very simple by substitution. The solutions are:
[tex]x=-\frac{7}{26}, y=\frac{37}{26}, z=-\frac{21}{13}[/tex]
Write the elements of (a, b,c}-{a, b, d}) {c, d), where a, b, c, and d are distinct
Answer: If we have a set defined as the difference of two sets, this is
A = B - C, then A = B - B∩C
So this is defined as, if you subtract the set C to the set B, then you are subtracting the common elements between C and B, from the set B.
so if A = {a,b,c} - {a,b,d}, the common elements are a and b, so: A = {c}
17,210,000,000 written in scientific notation?
Answer:
17.21 × 10^7
Step-by-step explanation:
When writting in scientific notation, you only place the decimal as 17.21. Then, you count how many zeros are after of before the numbers. If it's before 17.21, then it would be 17.21^-7, if it is after 17.21, then it would be 17.21^7.
Answer:
[tex]1.721 \cdot 10^{10}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
17,210,000,000 written in scientific notation
To write the number in scientific notation we move the decimal point after the first number.
To move the decimal point after 1, move 10 places to the left
So the number becomes
1.7210000000
Ignore all the zeros. we moved 10 places to the left so multiply with 10^10
[tex]1.721 \cdot 10^{10}[/tex]
How does the number of solutions of a system depend on ranks of the coefficient matrix and the augmented matrix?
Answer:
The number of solutions of a system is given by the number of different variables in the system, this number has to be the same as the number of independent equations. The coefficients and the augmented matrix of the system show these values in a matrix form. A system has a unique solution when the rank of both matrixes and the number o variables in the system are the same.
Step-by-step explanation:
For example, the following system has 2 different variables, x and y.
[tex]x+y=1\\x+2y=5[/tex]
In order to find a unique solution to the system, the number of independent equations and variables in the system must be the same In the previous example, you have 2 independent equations and 2 variables, then the solution of the system is unique.
The rank of a matrix is the dimension of the vector generated by the columns, in other words, the rank is the number of independent columns of the matrix.
According to Rouché-Capelli Theorem, a system of equations is inconsistent if the rank of the augmented matrix is greater than the rank of the coefficient matrix. The inconsistency of the system is because you can't find a combination of the variables that will solve the system.