A fruit fly has four pairs of chromosomes in its cells. at meiosis, how many different combinations of maternal and paternal chromosomes are possible in the gametes?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: 16 combinations

A fruit fly has four pairs of chromosomes in its cells. Assuming all pair is heterozygotes, each pair of the chromosome can be divided into two possible combinations. So, if there are 4 pairs then the possible combination would be 2 * 2 * 2 * 2= 16 possible combinations.

Related Questions

Alcohol abuse may result in wernicke-korsakoff syndrome, which is characterized by the inability to learn from experience and

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Alcohol abuse may result in wernicke-korsakoff syndrome, which is characterized by the inability to learn from experience and custodial care in some cases. Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) is a type of brain disorder and a combination of two separate conditions (Wernicke’s disease and Korsakoff syndrome) that occurs at the same time. Alcoholism is the most common cause of WKS. Other causes include lack of vitamin B-1, or thiamine.






Vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from lower parts of the body returns to the right atrium via the

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The inferior vena cava brings deoxygenated blood back into the heart from the lower body. For comparison, the part that directs deoxygenated blood from the upper body is the superior vena cava.

__________ result from antibody binding to the rbc surface and removal of a portion of the membrane by macrophages; this occurs in immune hemolytic anemia (iha), which is most commonly recognized in dogs.

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this is an autoimmune  disease that causes a low red blood cell count.  it is often treated with prednisone

People would constantly feel the pressure of their clothes on their bodies if what process were not operating?

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This would happen if the nervous system did not respond to unchanging stimulation through sensory adaptation.

Who gave the brain its name

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The brain named itself.
albert einstein is the person who named the brain.

A major oil spill has just happened in a near-shore environment. What prediction could be made as to why an oil spill in this area would be much more dangerous to marine life than one in the open ocean?

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Well now not only are you killing less aqua animals. But as well as you are affecting less drinking water. But the main town supply of fish and water come from there, thus making it dangerous and hazardous after being infected.
Hope this helps

Answer:

An oil spill happening near the shore would be more dangerous because now not only is aquatic life in danger so are humans, in the sense of them swimming in the oil and possibly ingesting it. which would cause poisoning and could potentially lead to death.

Explanation:

A healthcare researcher has identified the gene of interest in a particular genetic disorder as well as the gene's location, xq97. where would one find a gene named xq97?

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You find this gene in the body of a person.

The gene named xq97 is located on the long arm (q) of the X chromosome at region 97. This designation helps researchers studying genetic disorders to map the location of genes associated with various conditions, crucial for diagnosis and research.

A gene named xq97 would be located on the X chromosome. Each chromosome consists of a short arm (designated as 'p' for 'petit') and a long arm (designated as 'q'). The naming of the gene typically includes the chromosome on which it is found (in this case, 'X') followed by the arm of the chromosome ('q' for the long arm) and the specific location on that arm, indicated by numbers (in this example, '97').

This means that the gene of interest is on the long arm of the X chromosome at region 97. Researchers studying genetic disorders often refer to such maps to understand where specific genes are located, which is essential for diagnosing and researching treatments for various genetic conditions. For example, linkage maps have been used to determine the frequency of crossing-over between genes, which influences the inheritance patterns of certain traits or disorders.

The study of genetic disorders often includes analyzing the effects of certain mutations on genes, for instance in diseases like Fragile X Syndrome. The linkage map of the X chromosome is an important tool in genetics and medicine for understanding and treating such disorders.

Therefore, genes are located on specific positions on chromosomes, with the gene xq97 specifically located on the X chromosome at q97.

If diagnosed with cancer what foods increase the spread of cancer

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Processed and red meats, also really salty foods can make cancer worse. These foods can also cause cancer. A good substitute is to eat poultry (turkey, chicken, goose) and fish and to cut down on your sodium intake.

If one species is split into two populations in two different places, natural selection may drive them to become two different species. how?

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They are isolated and adapting to two different environments

The two processes that determine the world's current biodiversity are

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extinction and speciation rates.

Final answer:

Biodiversity is shaped by two key evolutionary processes: speciation, which creates new species, and extinction, which removes species. The balance and fluctuations between these processes determine the rise and fall of biodiversity levels over time.

Explanation:

The two evolutionary processes that determine the world's current biodiversity are speciation and extinction. These processes serve as the 'birth' and 'death' of species, contributing to the dynamic nature of biodiversity throughout geological time. When the rate of speciation exceeds that of extinction, biodiversity increases, and conversely, it decreases when extinction rates are higher. These fluctuations are evident from the fossil record and have led to dramatic changes in biodiversity over Earth's history.

Which drug is used as a rescue from toxicity of methotrexate?

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folic acid can be used to reduce the toxicity of methotrexate

BRAINLIESTTTT ASAP!

What challenges did the United States face during Reconstruction?

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very little supplies and dept i hope this is right

What organic molecules must be included in the soil for earthworm nutrition?

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The organic molecules that must be included in the soil for earthworm nutrition are Neutral pH. A neutral pH substance that is neither basic nor acidic is considered neutral. The pH scale is the one that measures how a substance is basic or acidic. It ranges from 0-14. A 7 pH is neutral.

The organic molecules that must be included are Neutral pH

At the neutral pH the molar densities of chemical elements, the Hydroxide and Hydronium are equal. Therefore the object is not a base or not an acid as well. Although if an object isn't acidic or basic is usually called neutral. The neutral pH effectiveness makes it an equal concentration of chemical elements ions which is pure water in a simple form.

Sweetened beverages supply nearly half of all the added sugars consumed by americans. true or false

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The answer to this question is True. Sweetened beverages supply nearly half of the added sugars consumed by Americans.

Cell-mediated immunity differs from humoral immunity in that _____. view available hint(s) cell-mediated immunity differs from humoral immunity in that _____. they respond differently to invaders cell-mediated immunity is longer lasting a humoral response is mounted more quickly a subsequent secondary immune response can occur in humoral immunity clonal selection occurs only in cell-mediated immunity

Answers

The cell-mediated immunity differs from humoral immunity in that they respond differently to invaders. The cell mediated immunity is a type of immune response that dose not involve antibodies, however it involves the activation of phagocytes, antigen specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, and the release of various cytokines in response to a foreign body (antigen). The humoral immune response is mediated by antibody molecules that are secreted by plasma cells. 
Final answer:

Cell-mediated immunity involves T cells attacking infected cells, while humoral immunity involves B cells and antibodies targeting extracellular pathogens. Humoral immunity has memory cells for quicker secondary responses.

Explanation:

Cell-mediated immunity differs from humoral immunity in that it involves T cells which directly attack and destroy infected or cancerous cells within the body. This type of immunity focuses on intracellular pathogens that have already entered cells. The humoral immune response primarily involves B cells and the production of antibodies to target pathogens in extracellular spaces, such as the bloodstream and lymph system. Unlike cell-mediated immunity, humoral immunity features memory cells that can promptly respond to subsequent exposures to the same pathogen. Notably, both types of immunity can have long-lasting protective effects, but they employ different mechanisms and have different response times.

People with central-body obesity are more likely to develop _____ than people who do not have excess fat in the midsection of their bodies.
a. beriberi
b. iron-deficiency anemia
c. elevated hdl cholesterol
d. type 2 diabetes

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The answer is b.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


People with central body obesity are more likely to develop iron-deficiency anemia than people who do not have excess fat in the mid section of their bodies.


Hope it helped you.

-Charlie

Two species of antelope ground squirrels are separated by the grand canyon. they are hypothesized to descend from a common ancestor, populations of which were separated as the canyon formed. if this hypothesis is correct, it would be an example of: sympatric speciation by vicariance. sympatric speciation by dispersal. peripatric speciation by vicariance. allopatric speciation by vicariance. allopatric speciation by dispersal.

Answers

For the answer to the question above, I think the answer is "allopatric speciation by vicariance".

it is an event that can occur either by dispersal when a few members of a certain species move to a new land or geographical area.
I hope this helps

Answer:

Allopatric speciation by vicariance.

Explanation:

Allopatric speciation by vicaria occurs when two populations of a species are separated by a geographical barrier. This geographical barrier, which can be a gorge, for example, as shown in the question above. This barrier causes a spatial separation. In this case, we say that a geographic isolation has occurred.

When these populations separate, they may come under different pressures as they are in different areas. These pressures, over time, lead to genetic divergence and, consequently, possible reproductive isolation. Many consider this kind of speciation as the main model of speciation.

The process of photosynthesis plants use to create food and where does it occur

Answers

The correct answer is in the "chloroplast".

The chloroplast is considered to be organelles, which are considered as specialized compartments, in plant and algal cells.The main position of chloroplasts is to aid the process of photosynthesis, in which the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll captures the energy from daylight and converts it and stores it within the energy-storage molecules known as  ATP and NADPH as freeing oxygen from water.

Polarity of bonds and molecules is determined by the ______________ of the atoms involved.

Answers

Symmetry of the atoms

Explanation:

Polarity is defined as the formation of opposite charges on the atoms of a compound due to the difference in their electronegativities.

For example, in a HCl molecule chlorine is more electronegative in nature as compared to the hydrogen atom.

Hence, chlorine will attract the valence electron of hydrogen atom more towards itself. Due to this a partial positive charge will develop on hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge will develop on the chlorine atom.

Thus, we can conclude that polarity of bonds and molecules is determined by the difference in electronegativity of the atoms involved.

A client is admitted to an acute care facility with complications of celiac disease. which question should be helpful initially in obtaining information for the nursing care plan?

Answers

The answer would be: "What is your understanding of celiac disease?"

Celiac disease is one of the allergic/autoimmune diseases that need a good education to prevent recurrence. Before giving information about the disease, the nurse should obtain what information about the disease that they already know.

Two students are planning an experiment that will test how planaria (aquatic flatworms) respond to different environments. They will conduct two investigations—one that tests the worms’ responses to different water temperatures and one that tests the worms’ responses to different levels of acidity. Student 1 wants to buy two groups of flatworms and use a different group for each investigation. Student 2 thinks the same group of worms should be used for both investigations. Do you think either student’s method would give more accurate results? Why or why not? Explain your response.

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Student 1’s methods would be more accurate, because the student would control more factors. Only one variable at a time (either temperature or acidity) would be tested on each group of worms. On the other hand, Student 2 is testing both factors on all the worms, which could make the results unclear.


Student 1 is taking  different groups of worms, so his result will be more accurate, because the same group of worms may show the same or more related result.

What is a flatworm?

Flatworms came under phylum platyhelminths.

They are unsegmented, bilateral, and soft bodied organism.

In the given experiment, the student 2 is taking the same group of flatworm, which may have some same characteristics and response to stimuli.

The result can be not ideal.

The student 1 is taking different groups of flatworm.

It will show correct and distinctive result.

Thus, student 1 will show accurate result.

Learn more about Planaria

https://brainly.com/question/17846500

Animals with chitinous exoskeletons and jointed appendages are classified as

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Animals with chitinous exoskeletons and jointed appendages are classified as Arthropods.  

Arthropods are invertebrates which have an exoskeleton (external skeleton) enveloped with cuticle of chitin, a segmented body, and paired jointed appendages (each segment contains a pair of appendages). The cuticle is a rigid structure (usually mineralised with calcium carbonate), so those animals must replace it periodically by moulting. Arthropods include insects, arachnids, myriapods, and crustaceans.

What types of structures allow animals to obtain (ingest) food?

Answers

There are varieties of structures to obtain resources or food:
a. Mouthparts that allow an animal to chew, tear and eat food and drink. These includes beaks, teeth, flexible jaws, tongues
b. The structures that allow animals to grab and hold its food are tentacles, pincers, claws and fangs.
c. The structures that allow an animal to consume food found in the water includes filtering structures in sponges, clams and baleen whales used for feeding
ANSWER:

The way animals eat their food totally depends on the food they are going to ingest. Carnivores have sharp claws to grip tightly into flesh and have sharp teeth to sheer off pieces of meat. Birds use their beak while the amphibians eat their food by trapping small insects and flies by their long sticky coiled tongue. Snakes inject venom by its two sharp teeth called fangs. And spider injects venom only to paralyze their prey. Some animals like jellyfish use tentacles to trap their prey. Poriferans like sponges take in food through the pores.

Which of these organelles is present in both prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?

Answers

A cell wall, cell membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm 

Ribosomes are organelles present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. They are essential for protein synthesis. Unlike other organelles, ribosomes can function without a membrane, making them universal across all cell types.

The correct answer to the question about which organelle is present in both prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells is the ribosome. Ribosomes are essential for protein synthesis and are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. While eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus and mitochondria, prokaryotic cells do not. However, both types of cells share the presence of ribosomes for translating mRNA into proteins.

Here are the important points to remember:

Nucleus: Only in eukaryotesMitochondrion: Only in eukaryotesVacuole: Typically in plant and fungal cells, not in prokaryotesRibosomes: Present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes

Ribosomes are not surrounded by a membrane and function as the site of protein synthesis, essentially translating genetic information into functional proteins. This makes them a universal and crucial component of all living cells, regardless of whether they are prokaryotic or eukaryotic.

The picture shows the transport of sodium and potassium ions.The picture shows an Na+/K+ ATPase pump. What is a CORRECT interpretation of the picture? A) The picture shows a passive transport of sodium and potassium ions. B) Potassium ions are moved out of the cell and sodium ions are moved in. C) The energy for the action of the pump is released by the utilization of ATP. D) The binding of the Na+ ions changes the conformation of the lipid bilayer.

Answers

Looking at the attached diagram i believe, the answer for the above question is C. The energy for the action of the pump is released by the utilization of ATP. 
The process of moving sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane is an active transport process which involves the hydrolysis of ATP to provide the necessary energy. This is catalyzed by the enzyme  Na+/K+ -ATPase. 
the answer is C. The energy for the action of the pump is released by the utilization of ATP.

What would be a major sign of overtraining? change in appetite decrease performance loss of motivation and vigor disturbed sleep?

Answers

Answer: decrease performance

 By overtraining, we mean doing more work than what is physically tolerated. Change in appetite,  decrease performance,  loss of motivation and vigor, and disturbed sleep are among the symptoms of overtraining. Among the four, the major sign of overtraining is decrease performance.

 

Which statement best distinguishes meiosis from mitosis?

A. Meiosis replicates then separate genetic information.
B. Meiosis combines the genetic information of egg and sperm
C. Meiosis maintains the cell’s original chromosome number.
D. Meiosis reduces the cell’s original chromosome number by half.

Answers

The answer is D because at the end of meiosis, the cell should have half the amount of chromosomes needed
B is the best statement that describes meiosis from mitosis

earths biosphere is

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The biosphere is one of four layers that surround the earth along with rock, Water and air.
the biosphere is the living part of the earth such as animals trees and plants 

Suckling sends neural feedback to the hypothalamus which responds by releasing the hormone, oxytocin, from the posterior pituitary gland. oxytocin, informally dubbed "the love hormone", promotes both maternal bonding and stimulation of smooth muscle-type contraction in the mammary glands. these contractions compress the milk-filled ducts to expel their contents through the only available opening, the nipple. oxytocin is responsible for milk release, but which hormone stimulates milk production?

Answers

Prolactin is the hormone that stimulates milk production

Which of these choices is a drawback of the clean water act ?
A. It targets point sources pollution
B. It targets non point source pollution
C. It excludes agriculture runoff
D. It excludes lakes rivers and streams

Answers

It excludes agricultural runoff

Answer:

the answer is C

Explanation:

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