A movie star catches a paparazzi reporter snapping pictures of her at home and claims that he was trespassing. He, of course denies the allegations. To prove her point, she submits as evidence the film that she confiscated. Her height of 1.75 m appears as an 8.25 mm high image on the film. Additionally, she submits that the camera that was used has a focal length of 210 mm. How far away was the reporter when he took the picture? (All the information that is given).

Answer:

Answered

Explanation:

The Kinetic energy of a bullet does not remain constant. It dissipates as the bullet travel through the air. It is partly converted into heat, sound, air resistance etc.

Whereas the momentum of a travelling body remains conserved and hence constant. therefore a bullet with more momentum will cause more damage. that is momentum is more important than kinetic energy.

Answer:

The correct answer is option 'c'.

Explanation:

Gauss's law theoretically can be used to calculate the electric field by any shape of conductor

According to Gauss's law we have

[tex]\oint _s\overrightarrow{E}\cdot \widehat{ds}=\frac{q_{in}}{\epsilon _o}[/tex]

Now the integral on the right hand side of the above relation is solved easily if there is a high degree of symmetry in the electric field which is  possible in cases when the object is highly symmetric.

The cases of high symmetry include electric fields due to charged spheres, infinite line charge, point charge, infinite plane charged sheet, infinite cylindrical conductor.

But the for the case of limited height of cylinder the symmetry cannot be utilized thus the integral becomes complex to solve, thus cannot be used.  

Final answer:

The magnitude of the electric field at the center of a square with four point charges (either all positive or three positive and one negative) each of magnitude 4.50 nC and sides of length 2.80 cm, is zero. This outcome is due to symmetry and the principle of superposition.

Explanation:

To find the magnitude of the electric field at the center of a square due to point charges located at its corners, we use the principle of superposition. This entails calculating the electric field contribution from each charge individually and then vectorially adding these contributions together.

For our case, where all charges have a magnitude of 4.50 nC and the square has sides of length 2.80 cm, the geometry of the problem simplifies the calculations significantly.

When all four charges are positive, they all contribute to the electric field in a symmetrically outward manner relative to the center. Thus, their contributions in terms of magnitude cancel out, making the net electric field at the center zero.

In the scenario where three charges are positive and one is negative, we approach the problem similarly. However, the negative charge introduces an incongruence in the symmetry. Its electric field contribution will 'attract' rather than 'repel' like the other three positive charges.

Despite this, due to the square's symmetry and equal magnitude of the charges, the net electric field at the center still cancels out, resulting in zero magnitude.

This conclusion is based on symmetry and the principle that equal point charges at equal distances in a square configuration result in a net zero electric field at the square's center, irrespective of the sign when the magnitudes are equal.

Answer:

(a) 6.56 km

(b) [tex]59.68^\circ[/tex] north of west

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]\vec{d}_1= 3.35\ km\ east = 3.35\ km\ \hat{i}\\\vec{d}_2= 9.31\ km\ north = 9.31\ km\ \hat{j}\\\vec{d}_3= 6.66\ km\ west = -6.61\ km\ \hat{i}\\\vec{d}_4= 3.65\ km\ south = -3.65\ km\ \hat{j}\\[/tex]

Let the resultant displacement vector be [tex]\vec{D}[/tex].

As the resultant is the vector sum of all the vectors.

[tex]\therefore \vec{D}=\vec{d}_1+\vec{d}_2+\vec{d}_3+\vec{d}_4\\\Rightarrow \vec{D} =(3.35\ km\ \hat{i})+(9.31\ km\ \hat{j})+(-6.61\ km\ \hat{i})+(-3.65\ km\ \hat{j})\\\Rightarrow \vec{D} =-3.31\ km\ \hat{i}+5.66\ km\ \hat{j}\\\textrm{Magnitude of the resultant displacement vector} = \sqrt{(-3.31)^2+(5.66)^2}\ km= 6.56\ km\\[/tex]

[tex]\textrm{Angle with the positive west} = \theta = \tan^{-1}(\dfrac{5.66}{3.31})= 59.68^\circ[/tex]

The magnitude of the resultant vector sum of all the displacements is 6.55 km, and its direction is 59.65° relative to due west.

To find the magnitude of the resultant vector (D = A + B + C + D), we first need to add the displacement vectors head-to-tail. Since each vector points in a cardinal direction, we can add their magnitudes algebraically after designating the direction for each: east and north are positive, while west and south are negative. The resultant in the east-west direction is 3.35 km (east) - 6.66 km (west) = -3.31 km (west). The resultant in the north-south direction is 9.31 km (north) - 3.65 km (south) = 5.66 km (north).

Now we use the Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude of the resultant:

R = √((-3.31 km)² + (5.66 km)²) = √(10.96 km² + 32.05 km²) = √43.01 km² = 6.55 km

The direction is determined by the tangent of the angle relative to the west. Let φ be the angle, then

tan(φ) = opposite / adjacent = 5.66 km / 3.31 km

φ = arctan(5.66 / 3.31) = 59.65° (north of west)

Therefore, the resultant vector is 6.55 km in magnitude, at an angle of 59.65° relative to due west.

Answer:

(a) 14.88 ohm

(b) 1.88 A

(c)  -74.4°

Explanation:

Vo = 28 V

f = 12 kHz = 12000 Hz

R = 4 ohm

L = 30 micro henry = 30 x 10^-6 H

C = 800 nF = 800 x 10^-9 F

(a)

The inductive reactance,

XL = 2 π f L = 2 x 3.14 x 12000 x 30 x 10^-6 = 2.26  ohm

The capacitive reactance

[tex]X_{c}=\frac{1}{2\pi fC}=\frac{1}{2 \times 3.14 \times 12000 \times 800 \times 10^{-9}}[/tex]

Xc = 16.59 ohm

Let the impedance is Z.

[tex]Z=\sqrt{4^{2}+\left ( 2.26-16.59 \right )^{2}}[/tex]

Z = 14.88 ohm

(b)

The formula for the amplitude of current

[tex]I_{o}=\frac{V_{o}}{Z}=\frac{28}{14.88}[/tex]

Io = 1.88 A

(c)

Let the phase difference is Ф

[tex]tan\phi =\frac{X_{L}-X_{C}}{R}=\frac{2.26-16.59}{4}=-3.5825[/tex]

Ф = -74.4°

Answer:

735 J

Explanation:

mass of box, m = 15 kg

Height, h = 5 m

Work is defined as the product of force and the displacement in the  direction of force.

W = F x S

Work is a scalar quantity and its SI unit is Joule.

Here, Force, F = m x g = 15 x 9.8 = 147 N

So, W = 147 x 5 = 735 J

Thus, the work is 735 J.

Answer

Work done will be [tex]14.7\times 10^{-6}J[/tex] and it will be positive

Explanation:

We have given charge [tex]2.1\times 10^{-6}C[/tex]

We have to find work done in moving the charge from 15 volt to 8 volt

Let [tex]V_1=15V\ and\ V_2=8volt[/tex]

So potential difference [tex]V=V_1-V_2=15-8=7volt[/tex]

We know that work done [tex]W=QV[/tex], here Q is charge and V is potential difference

So work done [tex]W=QV=2.1\times 10^{-6}\times 7=14.7\times 10^{-6}J[/tex]

It will be positive work done because work is done in moving charge from higher potential to lower potential  

Answer:

(a) d = 15.6 m

(b) v' = - 4.3 m/s

Given:

Initial velocity, v = 9.50 m/s

Acceleration, a = [tex] - 2.30 m/s^{2][/tex] or deceleration = 2.30[tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]

Solution:

(a) For the calculation of the distance covered, we use eqn (2) of motion:

[tex]d = vt + \frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]

where

d = distance covered in time t

t = 6 s (Given)

Now,

[tex]d = 9.50\times 6 - \frac{1}{2}\times 2.30times 6^{2}[/tex]

d = 15.6 m

(b) For the calculation of her final velocity, we use eqn 1 of motion:

v' = v + at

v' = 9.50 + (- 2.30)(6) = - 4.3 m/s

(c) Since, the final velocity after the body slows down comes out to be negative and the distance covered and displacement of the body are different, it does not make sense.

Answer:

option A

Explanation:

the correct answer is option A

An electric field is a vector field created by charged particle.

Electric field is mathematically defined as the ratio of the vector component of the force to the charge in coulomb.

Si unit of Electric field is N/C

Electric field is created by the electric charge or by the varying magnetic field.

Electric field is responsible for the attractive force between the electron and atomic nucleus.

Answer:

Ping Pong ball move at velocity 160.4 m/s

Explanation:

given data

mass m1 = 7 kg

velocity v1 = 3 m/s

mas m2 = 2.45 g = 2.45 × [tex]10^{-3}[/tex] kg

same kinetic energy

to find out

How fast Ping Pong ball move (v2)

solution

we know same KE

so

[tex]\frac{1}{2}* m1* v1^{2} = \frac{1}{2}* m2* v2^{2}[/tex]   ...........1

so v2 will be

v2 = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{m1*v1^2}{m2} }[/tex]    .............2

put here value in equation 2 we get v2

v2 = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{7*3^2}{2.45*10^{-3}}}[/tex]

v2 = 160.4

so Ping Pong ball move at velocity 160.4 m/s

Begin with the kinetic energy equation, set the two equal and solve for the unknown velocity of the Ping Pong ball. Substitute the given values into the formula to finalize your answer.

This question involves the concept of kinetic energy, that is equal to 1/2 mass x velocity2 for an object in motion. Let's denote the mass of the bowling ball as m1 (7kg), its velocity as v1 (3m/s), the mass of the Ping Pong ball as m2 (0.00245kg, which is 2.45g in kg), and its velocity as v2, which we need to find. If we assume that the two balls have the same kinetic energy, then:

1/2 * m1 * v12 = 1/2 * m2 * v22

By calculating the left-hand side and then rearranging the equation to solve for v2, we will get the velocity of the Ping Pong ball:

v2 = sqrt((m1 * v12) / m2)

Now substitute the given values into the formula to find the velocity of the Ping Pong ball.

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Answer:

783 grams

Explanation:

Here a time of 0.783 kg is given.

Some of the prefixes of the SI units are

1 gram = 10⁻³ kilogram

1 milligram = 10⁻⁶ kilogram

1 microgram = 10⁻⁹ kilogram

The number is 0.783

Here, the only solution where the number of significant figures is three is gram

[tex]1\ kilogram = 1000\ gram[/tex]

[tex]\\\Rightarrow 0.783\ kilogram=0.783\times 1000\ gram\\ =783\ gram[/tex]

So, 0.783 kg = 783 grams

Answer:

C

Explanation:

the correct answer is c) Pre Schematic.

It is in the Pre-schematic stage of development that the children learn to draw human figures by sketching a circle with dangly lines for legs. It remains till the age of six. After pre schematic stage comes the schematic stage, where in children can draw complex structures.  

Children drawing human figures with a circle and lines for legs are in the Pre-schematic stage of art development, indicating an early attempt at representational drawing before achieving greater accuracy and detail in later stages.

When children draw human figures by sketching a circle with dangly lines for legs, they are demonstrating the Pre-schematic developmental stage in art. This stage is distinct from the earlier scribbling phase, signaling that children have begun to recognize and attempt to represent the human form in a more organized albeit simplified manner. However, this representation lacks the complexity and accuracy found in later stages, such as the Schematic stage, where more detailed and proportionate figures are drawn.

The Pre-schematic stage typically occurs in children aged between 4 and 7 years old. During this time, their cognitive and motor skills are developing rapidly, but they are still learning how to translate what they see and imagine onto paper with greater fidelity. Thus, the circle and lines approach is a developmentally appropriate method for them to begin exploring human figures in their art.

The skater's speed at the bottom of the track can be determined using the law of conservation of energy.

The skater's speed at the bottom of the track can be determined by applying the law of conservation of energy. At the top of the track, the skater has only potential energy, which is converted to kinetic energy as the skater moves down the track. The potential energy at the top of the track can be calculated using the equation:

mgh = (1/2)mv2

where m is the mass of the skater, h is the height, and v is the speed of the skater. At the bottom of the track, all the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy, so we can set the potential energy equal to the kinetic energy:

mgh = (1/2)mv2

Rearranging the equation gives:

v = √(2gh)

Plugging in the values for mass (which is not given in the question) and height, you can calculate the skater's speed at the bottom of the track.

Answer:0.249 s

Explanation:

Given

Ball is tossed down with a velocity of 6.8 m/s downward

height from ground=2 m

therefore time to reach ground is

[tex]s=ut+\frac{gt^2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]2=6.8\times t+\frac{9.81\times t^2}{2}[/tex]

[tex]9.81t^2+13.6t-4=0[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{-13.6\pm \sqrt{13.6^2+4\times 4\times 9.81}}{2\times 9.81}[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{-13.6+18.49}{19.62}=0.249 s[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]v_{o}=8.85m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

To determine the muzzle velocity of the gun, we must know how long does it take the ball to strikes the ground

[tex]y=y_{o}+v_{oy}t+\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}[/tex]

Since the ground is at y=0 and [tex]v_{oy}=0[/tex]

[tex]0=1-\frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^{2}[/tex]

Solving for t

[tex]t=0.4517s[/tex]

Now, to determine the muzzle velocity we need to find its acceleration first

[tex]x=x_{o}+v_{ox}t+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex] (1)

[tex]v=v_{ox}+at[/tex] (2)

If we analyze the final velocity is 0. From (2) we have that

[tex]v_{ox}=-at[/tex] (3)

Replacing (3) in (1)

[tex]2=-at^{2}+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}[/tex]

[tex]2=a(0.4517)^{2} (\frac{1}{2}-1)[/tex]

[tex]a=-19.60m/s^{2}[/tex]

Solving (3)

[tex]v_{ox}=-at=-(19.60m/s^{2} )(0.4517s)=8.85m/s[/tex]

Answer: If a force on an object is aimed in the direction of the object’s velocity, the force does positive work (b).

Explanation:

Hi, the answer is oprion b. positive work.

If a force on an object is aimed in the direction of the object’s velocity, the force does positive work.

An object's kinetic energy will only change if the force acting on the object changes the object's speed. This will only happen if there is a component of the force in the direction that the object moves.

So, A force will do work only if the force has a component in the direction that the object moves.

The answer to the question is 'b. positive work.' If the force on an object is in the direction of the object’s velocity, positive work is done as it adds energy to the system.

If a force on an object is aimed in the direction of the object’s velocity, the force does positive work. Work is defined as the product of the force times the displacement times the cosine of the angle between them.

Since the angle between the force and the displacement is zero when the force is in the direction of velocity (cos 0 = 1), the work done is positive. The work done by a force in the direction of an object's motion adds energy to the system. 

An example of this would be pushing a lawn mower forward, where the force applied and the direction of the mower's motion are the same.

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Answer:

so speed = 165 m/s

Explanation:

given data

speed = (25.0 + A + B) urks/dort

A = 39

B = 18

1 urk = 58 m

to find out

Convert speed to meters per second

solution

we know speed =  (25.0 + A + B)

put A and B

speed =  (25.0 + 39+ 18) = 82 urk/dort

we know that hour is divided into 125 time units name dorts

so we can say

1 hour = 125 × dorts

and we know 1 hour = 3600 seconds

so

3600 = 125 × dorts

dorts = 28.8 seconds

and we have given

1 urk = 58 m

so 82 urk = 82 × 58 = 4756 m

so from speed

speed = 82 urk/dort

speed =  [tex]82 * \frac{58}{28.8}[/tex] m/s = 165.139

so speed = 165 m/s

Final answer:

The speed (82.0 urks/dort) converts to 165 meters per second when using the given conversion factors, with values A=39 and B=18 included.

Explanation:

To convert a speed from urks/dort to meters per second, we first need to express the speed in urks/dort in terms of meters and seconds, using the given conversions: 1 urk = 58.0 meters and 1 hour = 125 dorts. Given the values A=39 and B=18, the speed in urks/dort is 25.0 + 39 + 18 = 82.0 urks/dort.

Firstly, we convert urks to meters:

(82.0 urks/dort) × (58.0 meters/urk) = 4756 meters/dort

Now, we can convert dorts to seconds. Since 1 hour is divided into 125 dorts and there are 3600 seconds in an hour, there are 3600 seconds / 125 dorts = 28.8 seconds/dort.

Speed in meters per second (m/s) = 4756 meters/dort × (1 dort/28.8 seconds)

Speed in m/s = 165 m/s (rounded to three significant figures)

Therefore, the speed in meters per second is 165 m/s, rounded to three significant figures.

Answer:

-4.01 × 10⁸ N/C.

Explanation:

Given : Charge Q = -7.67 × 10⁻⁶ C

Charge q = + 5.03×10⁻⁶ C

Distance between the charges = 0.0338 m

Let d be the distance from the charge Q and charge q to the mid point.

Midway distance =  d = 0.0169 m

Electric field due to the negative charge = E₁ = k Q / d²

Electric field due to the positive charge = E₂ = k q / d²

Here k = 9 × 10⁹ N m²/C² is the Coulomb's constant.

E₁ = (9 × 10⁹)(7.67 × 10⁻⁶) / (0.0169)² = 2.42 × 10⁸ N/C

E₂ = (9 × 10⁹)( 5.03×10⁻⁶) /(0.0169)² = 1.585 × 10⁸N/C

Assume that the negative charge is  towards the left of the mid point and the positive charge is towards the right of the mid point,

The electric field due to the negative charge is inwards towards the charge(left) and the electric field due to positive charge is outwards and so towards the negative X direction.

Total electric field = E = E₁ + E₂ = -2.42 × 10⁸ - 1.585 × 10⁸

                                                     = - 4.01 × 10⁸ N/C

Direction towards the left (towards the negative charge).

Answer:

24 cm

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of proton = 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ Kg

kinetic energy = 2.5 × 10⁻¹³ J

magnetic field in the cyclotron, B = 0.75 T

Now,

Kinetic energy = [tex]\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]  = 2.5 × 10⁻¹³ J

where, v is the velocity of the electron

or

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\times1.67\times10^{-27}\times v^2[/tex]  = 2.5 × 10⁻¹³ J

or

v² = 2.99 × 10¹⁴

or

v = 1.73 × 10⁷ m/s

also,

centripetal force = magnetic force

or

[tex]\frac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]  = qvB

q is the charge of the electron

r is the radius of the dipole magnets

on substituting the respective values, we get

[tex]\frac{1.67\times10^{-27}\times1.73\times10^7}{r}[/tex]  = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ × 0.75

or

r = 0.2408 m ≈ 24 cm

Hence, the correct answer is 24 cm

The radius of the dipole magnets in the cyclotron is mathematically given as

r=24 cm

Question Parameter(s):

A cyclotron is designed to accelerate protons (mass 1.67 x 10^-27 kg)

Up to kinetic energy of 2.5 x 10^-13 J.

Generally, the equation for the Kinetic energy is mathematically given as

K.E=0.5mv^2  

Therefore

0.5*1.67*10^{-27}*v^2  = 2.5 × 10^{-13} J

v = 1.73 × 10⁷ m/s

In conclusion

mv^2/r  = qvB

(1.67*10^{-27}*1.73*10^7)/r  = 1.6 × 10^{-19}* 0.75

r=24 cm

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Answer:

a) 21.8 mts

b) 10.2 seconds

c) 4.28 m/s

Explanation:

Because the blimp is filled with helium, the acceleration won't be the gravity. We have to calculate the new acceleration:

[tex]a=\frac{Vf-Vo}{t}\\\\a=\frac{0-4.28}{`10.2}\\\\a=0.420 m/s^2[/tex]

in order to obtain the height we have to use the formulas of accelerated motion problems:

[tex]X=Vo*t+\frac{1}{2}*a*t^2\\\\X=4.28*(10.2)+\frac{1}{2}*(-0.420)*(10.2)^2\\X=21.8mts[/tex]

we can calculate the time with the same formula:

[tex]-21.8=0*t+\frac{1}{2}*(-0.420)*t^2\\solving\\t=10.2 seconds[/tex]

the velocity at the same height is given by:

[tex]Vf^2=Vo^2+2*a*x\\Vf=\sqrt{2*(-0.420)*(-21.8)} \\Vf=-4.28m/s[/tex]

the speed would be 4.28m/s because is a scalar value.

Answer:

The first overtone frequency is 100 Hz.

Solution:

According to the question:

Length of pipe, l = 1.75 m

Speed of sound in air, v_{sa} = 350 m/s

Frequency of first overtone, [tex]f_{1}[/tex] is given by:

[tex]f_{1} = \frac{v_{sa}}{2l}[/tex]

[tex]f_{1} = \frac{350}{2\times 1.75} = 100 Hz[/tex]

Since, the frequency, as clear from the formula depends only on the speed

and the length. It is independent of the air temperature.

Thus there will be no effect of air temperature on the frequency.

Answer:

g = 0.98 m

Explanation:

given data:

upper portion weight 438 N and its center of gravity is 1.17 m

upper legs weight 144 N and its center of gravity is 0.835 m

lower leg weight 88 N and its center of gravity is 0.270 m

position of center of gravity of whole body can be determine by using following relation

[tex]g = \frac{\sum ({m_i g_i)}}{\sum m_i}[/tex]

where [tex]m_i[/tex] is mass of respective part and [tex]g_i[/tex] is center of gravity

[tex]g = \frac{\sum{ 438\times 1.17 + 144\times 0.835 + 88\times 0.270}}{438+144+88}[/tex]

g = 0.98 m

The magnitude of the minimum deceleration needed to avoid the accident is –0.55 m/s²

To solve the question given above, we'll begin by calculating the distance travelled during the reaction time. This can be obtained as follow:

Speed = 18 m/s

Time = 0.45 s

Speed = distance / time

18 = distance / 0.45

Cross multiply

Distance = 18 × 0.45

Thus, the engineer travelled a distance of 8.1 m during the reaction time.

Next, we shall the distance between the engineer and the car. This can be obtained as follow:

Total distance = 300 m

Distance during the reaction time = 8.1 m

= 300 – 8.1

Finally, we shall determine the magnitude of the deceleration needed to avoid the accident. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 18 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s

Distance (s) = 291.9 m

0² = 18² + (2 × a × 291.9)

0 = 324 + 583.8a

Collect like terms

0 – 324 = 583.8a

–324 = 583.8a

Divide both side by 583.8

a = –324 / 583.8

Therefore, the magnitude of the deceleration needed to avoid the accident is –0.55 m/s²

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To avoid an accident, the engineer must decelerate the train at a minimum rate of approximately -0.55 m/s^2, taking into account the reaction time which contributed an additional 8.1 m to the stopping distance.

An engineer in a locomotive sees a car stuck on the track and needs to calculate the necessary deceleration to avoid an accident. The engineer has a reaction time of 0.45 seconds, and the initial speed of the train is 18 m/s. The total stopping distance must include the distance traveled during the reaction time plus the actual braking distance.

The distance covered during the engineer's reaction time is found using the formula d = vt, where d is distance, v is velocity, and t is time. We get d = 18 m/s * 0.45 s = 8.1 m.

So, the stopping distance minus the reaction distance is 300 m - 8.1 m = 291.9 m. To find the deceleration, we can use the formula v^2 = u^2 + 2as, where v is the final velocity (which is 0), u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration (deceleration in this case), and s is the distance. Solving for a, we get a = -u^2 / (2s). Substituting the values, a = -(18 m/s)^2 / (2 * 291.9 m), resulting in a deceleration of approximately -0.55 m/s^2.

Answer:

velocity of second billiard after collision = 1.4 m/sec  

Explanation:

We have mass of billiard let [tex]m_1=0.5kg[/tex]

Velocity of billiard let [tex]v_1=1.5m/sec[/tex]

Mass of second second billiard let [tex]m_2=0.5kg[/tex]

Velocity of second billiard before collision 0 m/sec  billiard

Velocity of first billiard after collision  0.1 m/sec

Now according conservation of momentum

Momentum before collision and after collision will be same

So momentum before collision = momentum after collision

[tex]0.5\times 1.5+0.5\times 0=0.5\times 0.1+0.5\times velovity\ of\ second\ biliard\ after\ collision[/tex]

So velocity of second billiard after collision = 1.4 m/sec  

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Yes, the orbital direction of a planet affect its Synodic period as seen from earth. The synodic period of mercury is about 116 days on Earth. Whereas the sidereal period of mercury as seen from Earth is 88 days.  This difference is caused by the simultaneous motion of Earth in its orbit. Hence we can say that the  orbital direction of a planet affect its synodic period as seen from earth.

Answer:

[tex]N=1.56*10^{20}[/tex] protons

Explanation:

The total charge Q+=+25.0C is the sum of the charge of the N protons, with charge q :

[tex]Q_{+}=N*q_{p}[/tex]

q_{p}=1.6*10^{-19}C    charge of a proton

We solve to find N:

[tex]N=Q_{+}/q_{p}=25/(1.6*10^{-19})=1.56*10^{20}[/tex]

Answer:

angular range is ( 0.681 rad , 0.35 rad )

Explanation:

given data

wavelength λ = 380 nm = 380 × [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m

wavelength λ  = 700 nm =  700 × [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m

to find out

angular range of the first-order

solution

we will apply here slit experiment equation that is

d sinθ = m λ    ...........1

here m is 1 for single slit and d is = [tex]\frac{1}{900*10^3 m}[/tex]

so put here value in equation 1 for 380 nm

we get

d sinθ = m λ

[tex]\frac{1}{900*10^3}[/tex] sinθ = 1 × 380 × [tex]10^{-9}[/tex]

θ = 0.35 rad

and for 700 nm

we get

d sinθ = m λ

[tex]\frac{1}{900*10^3}[/tex] sinθ = 1 × 700 × [tex]10^{-9}[/tex]

θ = 0.681 rad

so angular range is ( 0.681 rad , 0.35 rad )

Answer:

8.1 m /s

Explanation:

Let the required velocity be v . This is a horizontal velocity so it will cover the horizontal distance of 12.3 m with this velocity without any acceleration .

Time taken t = distance / velocity

t = 12.3 /v

During this period ball also covers vertical distance with initial velocity zero and acceleration of g.

For vertical fall

initial velocity u = 0

Acceleration = g

Time = t

h = ut + 1/2 g t²

11.3 = 0 + .5 x 9.8 x (12.3 / v )²

v² = 65.6

v = 8.1 m /s

Answer:

Frequency, [tex]\nu=1.96\times 10^{20}\ Hz[/tex]

Explanation:

Given that,

Energy of a gamma rays, [tex]E=0.815\ MeV=0.815\times 10^6\ eV[/tex]

Since, [tex]1\ eV=1.6\times 10^{-19}\ J[/tex]

[tex]0.815\times 10^6\ eV=0.815\times 10^6\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}\ J[/tex]

[tex]E=1.304\times 10^{-13}\ J[/tex]

The energy of a wave is given by :

[tex]E=h\nu[/tex]

[tex]\nu[/tex] is the frequency of such a photon

[tex]\nu=\dfrac{E}{h}[/tex]

[tex]\nu=\dfrac{1.304\times 10^{-13}\ J}{6.63\times 10^{-34}\ Js}[/tex]

[tex]\nu=1.96\times 10^{20}\ Hz[/tex]

So, the frequency of such a photon is [tex]1.96\times 10^{20}\ Hz[/tex]. Hence, this is the required solution.

Answer:

b)determining the electric field due to each charge and adding them together as vectors.

Explanation:

The electric Field is a vector quantity, in other words it has a magnitude and a direction. On the other hand, the electric field follows the law of superposition. The electric field produced by two elements is equal to the sum of the electric fields produced by each element when the other element is not present. in other words, the total electric field is solved determining the electric field due to each charge and adding them together as vectors.

The electric field due to two-point charges is found by determining the electric field of each charge and adding them together as vectors, considering both their magnitudes and directions.

The correct way to find the electric field due to two-point charges is option (b), determining the electric field due to each charge and adding them together as vectors. The electric field is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. Thus, when two or more electric fields exist in the same region, you add them as vectors, taking into account both their magnitudes and directions. For example, if you have two positive charges, the fields they generate will be in different directions. Therefore, you would add these fields together as vectors, resulting in the net electric field in that region.

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