A particular co-transporter uses the concentration gradient of na+ to move an amino acid into the cell. what immediate effect would raising the extracellular na+ have? it would…
a. increase the amino acid's rate of entry into the cell.
b. block the movement of the amino acid into the cell.
c. block the na+ / k+ pump.
d. speed up the na+ / k+ pump.
e. reverse the direction of the na+ / k+ pump so that it moves na+ and k+ down their concentration gradients.

Answers

Answer 1
Raising the extracellular [Na+] would have the effect of…
a. increase the amino acid's rate of entry into the cell.

Related Questions

Swamps differ from marshes in that swamps _____.
A) are dominated by trees and shrubs
B) are dominated by grasses and rushes
C) have acidic soil
D) are rich in waterfowl

Answers

Answer: A) are dominated by trees and shrubs.

Swamps and marshes both are wetlands. Swamps are wetlands, which are occupied and dominated with woody trees such as mangroves and cyprus trees and shrubs whereas the marshes are not occupied with woody trees instead they exhibit reeds, grasses and sedges. The swamps are more deeper wetlands than the marshes hence, supports the growth of the trees.

Answer:

trees and shrubs

Explanation:

which characteristics belong to a eukaryote?
A. is usually multicellular
B. contains a nucleus
C. contains one cell type
D. contains membrane-bound organelles

Answers

Its A, B, And D eukaryotes contain a nucleus, mostly multicellular and have membrane organelles, unlike prokaryotes!

A researcher finds that white bread contains more preservatives and has a higher moisture content than wheat bread. She designs a test to determine whether the type of bread, white or wheat, affects the amount of mold growth. What must be done for the researcher to accurately measure the dependent variable?

Answers

Answer:

The researcher will need to limit the dependent variable to white bread or wheat bread.

Explanation:

A dependent variable is one that is influenced by another variable, called an independent variable. In the case exposed in the question the dependent variable is fungal growth, this growth is influenced by the type of bread, since the fungal growth depends on the type of bread used by the researcher. The researcher should limit her assessment to one dependent variable and one independent variable at a time. Thus, we can conclude that what the researcher must do to accurately measure the dependent variable is to limit this variable to white bread or wheat bread.

Most adult humans consume about 2,000 calories of food energy each day. what might happen to the energy from this food? select all that appl

Answers

There are choices for this question namely:

It could be used in the synthesis of fat or other body tissues.
It could be destroyed by the digestion process. 
It could be used to generate movement, allowing you to climb a mountain or do other activities. 
It could be transformed into heat and released from your body. 
It could be excreted as undigested waste in feces, still in its original chemical form.

The correct answers are:
(1) It could be used in the synthesis of fat or other body tissues.
(2) It could be used to generate movement, allowing you to climb a mountain or do other activities. 
(3) It could be transformed into heat and released from your body. 

The calories from digested food are used as energy to perform normal bodily functions from the normal metabolism to strenuous exercise. The calories from digested food, especially when not used, are stored in the body as glycogen (chains of glucose molecules found in the liver and muscle tissue) or as fat (in the adipose tissue). In the moment of starvation, the body will tap into these stored supplies. In the event of a chilly weather, the body goes into a state of thermogenesis where calories are transformed to heat energy.

Habitat destruction is the leading cause for declining populations of species on our planet. Due to human development, industry, and forestry, humans are destroying the habitat of many species at an alarming rate. Consider the bald eagle. The bald eagle population was threatened in the late 60s and early 70s. Thanks to an aggressive bald eagle protection program, bald eagle numbers in the wild have soared as seen in the population graph above. The bald eagle's population very nearly reached extinction. Why did the bald eagle's declining population make it more vulnerable to extinction?

Answers

The decrease in the number of eagles made them more vulnerable to extinction because people were hunting them and they couldn't repopulate as fast as they were being killed.

Answer: Due to loss of genetic diversity.

Explanation:

Genetic diversity is the variation in the genes among the population of organisms.Genetic diversity helps the organisms to adapt to the changing environments and hence, increase their population.As the population of the endangered species is reduced, their genetic diversity is also lost.So, due to the loss of the genetic diversity the bald eagle's declining population becomes more vulnerable to extinction as they cannot adapt to the changing environment.

n a scientific experiment, the factor that may change in response to the manipulated variable is called the ______ variable.

Answers

I believe the answer is Responding or Dependent variable.
Let's say that a study is conducted in order to find out whether Drug A could work in slowing down the growth of Cancer Cells.
In this case, Drug A is considered as Independent variable and Growth of the Cancer Cells is considered as Dependent Variable.

A cell is to a board game as what is to a rule book

Answers

The answer is DNA.
A cell is complex, like how a board game has many pieces, and the DNA tells the cell how to work, like how rule books tell you how to play.
Final answer:

A cell is to a biological organism as a rule is to a rule book for a game. Both provide the basic framework for their respective systems, laying out the foundations for activity and interaction.

Explanation:

Just like a cell is the basic building block of a biological organism, a rule in a rule book is the fundamental basis for playing a game.

In biology, cells are the smallest unit of a living thing and form the foundation for all biological activity, much like the rules of a game lay out the foundation for how the game is to be played.

For instance, in a chess game, the rules define what moves each piece can make. These rules, while constant and unchanging, are used by players to strategize and influence their game play, just as cells, while consistent in their basic structure and function, adapt and interact differently depending on their environment.

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Select all that apply. Which of the following are not properties of enzymes? a.)not required to sustain the life of an organism b.)sensitive to pH and temperature of their environment c.) able to interact with all compounds or substrates d.)large proteins with a special surface pattern

Answers

Final answer:

Enzymes are crucial for life, sensitive to pH and temperature fluctuations, and are large proteins with a unique structure that fit their specific substrates. They do not, however, interact with all compounds or substrates, showing specificity for their particular substrates.

Explanation:

Enzymes, as biological catalysts, are crucial for life and possess specific properties. Let's address your multiple-choice question concerning properties that enzymes do NOT have:

a) Not required to sustain the life of an organism - Incorrect, enzymes are necessary for life as they accelerate chemical reactions in the body by decreasing the activation energy. Without enzymes, these reactions wouldn't occur quickly enough to sustain life. b) Sensitive to pH and temperature of their environment - Incorrect, this is a genuine characteristic of enzymes. Enzymes work optimally within specific temperature and pH ranges; outside these ranges, enzymes may become denatured and lose their functionality. c) Able to interact with all compounds or substrates - Correct, enzymes do NOT interact with all compounds. They demonstrate specificity, meaning each enzyme has an active site that uniquely fits with its specific substrate(s). d) Large proteins with a special surface pattern - Incorrect, enzymes are indeed large proteins with a unique surface structure, allowing them match with their substrates.

In summary, the property that is NOT true of enzymes is that they are able to interact with all compounds or substrates.

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a) Not required to sustain the life of an organism.

c) Able to interact with all compounds or substrates.

Enzymes are essential for sustaining life as they catalyze biochemical reactions crucial for various physiological processes. Enzymes are highly specific and interact only with particular substrates due to their unique active sites. They do not interact with all compounds.

Enzymes are indeed sensitive to pH and temperature because extreme conditions can alter their structure and function. They are also large proteins with a special surface pattern, which facilitates their specific interactions with substrates. The specificity and sensitivity of enzymes are key factors in their role in biological systems.

Put the protein digestion steps in order of their occurrence during the digestive process.

Answers

Protein digestion is a process of reducing the dietary protein into a pool of amino acids in the gastrointestinal tracts. These amino acids are then absorbed and transported to cells where they will mix and form variety of proteins the body needs. However, the process of digestion takes place in the mouth and ends in the small intestine with the help of enzymes and digestive juices.

Steps

· Mouth: chewing of protein rich food which increase the surface area of the food particles and aid the process of digestion.

· Stomach: the acid in the stomach denature and unfold the protein rich foods in other for digestive enzymes to act on the protein. This digestive enzyme digests the protein into smaller molecules called peptides.

· Small intestine: In the small intestine, more protein- digesting enzymes  that originate from pancreas and cells lining in the stomach work on the peptides and break them down into smaller peptides and sniped off the amino acid one by one.

Protein digestion occurs in various steps. Protein is made up of polypeptides so the peptide linkage between them has to be broken down first. The protein is then converted into peptides. Peptides are further broken down to amino acid which acts as the simplest molecule for absorption.

Further explanation:

Protein is a biomolecule which consists of amino acids. The amino acids are linked together through the peptide linkage. It is the complex molecule which is broken down into smaller molecules during the process of digestion.

Most of the protein digestion takes place in stomach. In stomach, pepsin produced by stomach chief cells acts on protein and converts it into peptides. Various proteases are involved in digestion of different types of proteins.

Trypsin, elastase chymotrypsin and carboxypeptidase produced by pancreas is released into duodenum where they acts on protein and peptides and converts them into peptides and amino acids, respectively.

Aminopeptidase and dipeptidase present at the surface of intestine converts peptides into amino acids.

The proteins coverted into amino acids are then absorbed by small intestine through the help of microvilli. The microvilli provide good surface area for the absorption to occur in the small intestine.

Learn more:

1. Learn more about protein structure https://brainly.com/question/1420458

2. Learn more about protein locations https://brainly.com/question/5923583

3. Learn more about amino acids https://brainly.com/question/5050077

Answer Detail:

Grade: Middle school

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Digestion

Keywords:  

Proteins, biomolecule, amino acids, peptide, digestion, pepsin, proteases, trypsin, elastase chymotrypsin, carboxypeptidase, pancreas, aminopeptidase, dipeptidase.

In model 1 a pathogen has entered the bloodstream of an individual. draw the symbol that represents the pathogen

Answers

The symbol that represents the pathogen is the star.
Model 1 shows an immune response to pathogens circulating in the bloodstream (pictured as stars). Once these foreign particles or pathogens, in general, are detected, a chain of immune reactions is triggered to attack the invader and protect the organism. The first line of the image shows the process of phagocytosis, where a phagocyte (cell of the immune system) engulfs and absorbs the pathogen and breaks it apart.

Which adaptation helps plants live in a biome where frequent fires occur?

Answers

having underground rhizomes..... apex

Ans.

Plants that live in a fire-prone biome show various adapations that make them suitable to survive frequent fires. These adaptations include presence of thick bark to minimize heat damage, epicormic buds (buds present inside the tree bark) that become active and grow due to environmental stress, fire-stimulated germination and flowering, heat-resistant seeds that break their dormancy after sometime of fire, and fire-resistant roots that quickly resprout in recently burned regions.

The loss of an organism at the bottom of a food chain negatively impacts all organisms in the chain. true or false

Answers

this is true, hope i helped

It should be true <<<<<=======
If there is a fire or other natural disaster and all the grass in an area was destroyed, that would certainly make it hard on all the creatures above the first one whose diet is primarily grass.

What ir absorption is characteristic of the c-h stretch in alkanes?

Answers

Answer of your quotation

What would be the advantages of using “natural regeneration” over stem cell transplants?

Answers

In the science world today, both the natural regeneration and stem cell therapy can be used to generate new cells and both processes have thier advantages and disadvantages. The following are the advantages of natural regeneration over stem cell transplants:
1. Natural regeneration is cheaper compares to stem cell transplant.
2. The process of natural regeneration is safe and does not involve the fear of unknown, long time effects like that of stem cell transplant.
3. Naturally regenerated cells can not be rejected by the patient's body but a stem cell transplanted cell can be rejected by the patient's body.

Natural regeneration has the advantage of avoiding ethical issues and immune rejection risks present in stem cell transplants. It capitalizes on the body's own healing capabilities, which research aims to enhance for better medical outcomes.

The advantages of using natural regeneration over stem cell transplants include avoiding the ethical concerns associated with stem cell research and the risks of immune rejection. Natural regeneration leverages the body's innate ability to repair and renew tissues, much like how mammals can regenerate skin and liver to some extent. While our regenerative capabilities are limited compared to organisms like salamanders, research is uncovering ways to enhance natural healing processes. In comparison, stem cell transplants involve introducing foreign cells into the body, which carries the risk of rejection or complications.

When considering ecological restoration, studies such as Crouzeilles et al. (2017) have found that natural regeneration is often more successful than active restoration. This resonates with the medical field's aim to utilize regenerative medicine more effectively, as a deeper understanding of stem cells may enable us to mimic natural regenerative processes. Over time, this may transform medical practices by allowing us to regenerate lost tissues and organs without the need for traditional transplants.

Match the characteristics below to either monocots or dicots



_____ netted veins in leaves

_____ herbaceous or woody stem

_____ corn, asparagus, and grasses

_____ parallel veins in leaves

______ only herbaceous

______ beans, peaches, and potatoes

Answers

Monocots have parallel veins in leaves while dicots have netted veins in leaves. Usually, monocots only have herbaceous stems while dicot stems can either be herbaceous or woody. Examples of monocots are corn, asparagus, and grasses. Examples of dicots are beans, peaches, and potatoes.

Dicots - netted veins in leaves

Dicots - herbaceous or woody stem  

Monocots - corn, asparagus, and grasses  

Monocots - parallel veins in leaves  

Monocots - only herbaceous  

Dicots - beans, peaches, and potatoes

Flowering plants are classified into two major groups based on the number of cotyledons (seed leaves) present in the embryo. The two groups are; Monocots (Liliopsida) and the Dicots (Magnoliopsida). Monocots possess only one thin seed leaf inside the seed coat, while dicots possess two rounded and large seed leaves inside the seed coat. Monocots have a fleshy and unbranched stems, while dicots have a branched and very tough or woody stem. Also, the leaves of monocots are usually narrow and long with parallel veins, while the leaves of dicots have various sizes and shapes with netted pattern.



a substance that contains equal numbers of hydrogen hydroxyl ions would be called

Answers

A substance that posses equal number of both hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions in solution is said to be neutral. They do not display properties of an acid or base solely.

The pH is said to be at around 7.

why is the ability to culture stem cells important

Answers

The ability to culture stem cells has important implications, as they contain all of the genetic material needed for the formation of every cell type within the body.   :)

What term describes the competitive buildup of weapons systems?

Answers

The answer is arms race. An example is the cold war era nuclear arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union. Today's superpowers such as China, Russia and United States are also engaged in an arms race for the most technologically advanced weaponry.

Flushing is a common side effect from taking high levels of which nutrient? umuc

Answers

The answer is Vitamin B3 (also called Niacin). To reduce flushing, it is recommended to take it in increasing doses. Its uptake in large quantities reduces cholesterol levels of the body and therefore, reduces the levels of cardiovascular diseases. However, these large quantities could also cause gastro intestinal complications, liver damage and glucose intolerance.


Final answer:

Flushing is a common side effect of taking high levels of Niacin (Vitamin B3). This happens due to the dilation of small blood vessels which increases blood flow to the skin surface. It's generally harmless but can be uncomfortable.

Explanation:

Flushing, or a warm sensation and redness on the skin, is a common side effect of taking high levels of Niacin, also known as Vitamin B3. This phenomenon occurs due mostly to the dilation of small blood vessels, causing increased blood flow towards the surface of the skin. This is particularly visible on the face and upper body. It is generally harmless but can be uncomfortable. If you are taking high levels of niacin and experiencing flushing, it is recommended that you consult with a qualified health professional.

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Why is temperature less of a limiting factor in water biomes than in land biomes?

A) Evaporation keeps water cool.
B) Waves deflect the rays of the sun.
C) Water reflects sunlight better than soil does.
D) Large amounts of water stabilize temperatures.

Answers

Answer is D) Large amounts of water stabilize temperatures.  

In aquatic biomes, light is an important factor that influences the communities of organisms found in both freshwater and marine ecosystems as compare to temperature. Water has a relatively high specific heat, or heat capacity. It can absorb a lot of heat before its temperature rises. This characteristics of water helps it to stabilize temperature in its surroundings. Therefore, temperature is less limiting factor in water biomes.

Answer:

D.)

Explanation:

Large amounts of water stabilize temperatures.

_______ organisms maintain homeostasis by having organs and organ systems.

A. Unicellular
B. Multicellular
C. both a and b
D. none of the above

Answers

The answer to this is multicellular. Unicellular organisms' life processes all take place in the one cell which is their entire being - their entire existence - whereas multicellular organisms require specialized organs and organ systems to keep us alive.

Answer.
B. Multicellular

If this trisomic male (ey+ ey-, gw+ gw-) is crossed with a (ey− ey−, gw− gw−) female, what proportion of the progeny will be phenotypically wild-type?

Answers

Final answer:

In an X-linked cross between a white-eyed male and a heterozygous red-eyed female fruit fly, 50% of the offspring would be phenotypically wild-type, exhibiting red eyes, while the other 50% would be phenotypically non-wild-type, exhibiting white eyes.

Explanation:

In an X-linked cross between a white-eyed male fruit fly (ey-) and a female fruit fly that is heterozygous for red eye color (ey-), the offspring would exhibit a 1:1 ratio of phenotypically wild-type to non-wild-type individuals.

Specifically, 50% of the offspring would be phenotypically wild-type, meaning they would have red eyes. These individuals would inherit the wild-type allele (ey+) from the female parent and the wild-type or non-wild-type allele (ey+ or ey-) from the male parent.

The other 50% of the offspring would be phenotypically non-wild-type, meaning they would have white eyes. These individuals would inherit the non-wild-type allele (ey-) from both parents.

What is the biological definition of a species? A. a group of organisms that look alike B. a group of similar organisms that live in different areas C. a group of similar organisms that live in one particular area D. a group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring

Answers

According to the biological definition, a species is a group of living organism that shares genetically information and characteristic to a degree that is possible for them to interchange genes trough mating or breeding. Therefore, the correct answer is D. a group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring.

the correct answer is  D a group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring


Free radicals are formed in the __________, and when you exercise, the increased use of ________ causes a(n) _____________ in free radicals.

Answers

Here are the answers:

Electron transport system for the first blank
oxygen for second blank
increase for the last blank

Free radicals are atoms that has an odd number of electrons and usually formed when an oxygen interacts other molecules. The formation of radical will result into damage of the main cellular components such as DNA. This can alter the signalling pathways inside the cells. This is usually involved in various diseases such as in cancer wherein the mutation can be caused by the alteration on the DNA within the nucleus. Other diseases that are involved or related are Parkinson's disease, alzheimer's, schizophrenia.

​Pascal has a mental age of 15 and a chronological age of 20. Using the IQ formula from the text, Pascal’s IQ would be described as

Answers

For the answer to the question above, I believe that Pascal’s IQ is below average.
He must have the same IQ as his age or even higher.
I hope this helps. Have a nice day!

Predict how the coleoptile will grow (or not grow) under each treatment by dragging the labels onto the table. labels may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

Answers

The answer is that the Boysen-Jensen experiment demonstrated that a mobile compound produced in the coleoptile tip is required for vertical elongation of the coleoptile in the dark and for bending of the coleoptile in response to directional light. The discovery that this mobile compound could pass through an agar block and still permit elongation in the dark or bending in the light was a key observation that eventually led to the identification of auxin by Frits Went.

Which type of irrigation loses the most water to evaporation?

A) flood irrigation
B) subirrigation
C)drip irrigation
D)overhead irrigation

Answers

A flood irrigation is the answer
Hey there!

Your answer is option A)

Flood irrigation loses the most water to evaporation.

Hope this helps you.
Have a great day (:

A rat raised in an enriched versus a deprived environment typically develops _____ .
a. a larger body
b. a thicker cerebral cortex
c. predictable behavioral repertoires
d. more complicated behavior patterns

Answers

I believe the answer is B. a thicker cerebral cortex. The cerebral cortex is the thin layer of the brain that covers the outer portion of the cerebrum. It is the uppermost part of the brain. It has various functions like motor functions, planning and organization, touch sensation and other functions.

The correct answer is B. A thicker cerebral cortex

Explanation:

The cerebral cortex is a layer found in the cerebrum, and therefore in the brain of mammals including elephants, humans, and rats. This section of the brain integrates multiple neural connections, and it is related to several aspects such as memory, language, attention or intelligence.

In the case of rats,  scientists found a rich environment leads to a thicker cerebral cortex. This occurs because a rich environment leads to the formation of more complex neural connections, which is related to attention and intelligence levels. Besides this, the time rats were exposed to an enriched environment affect this development as short exposition does not lead to a thicker cerebral cortex, although it can improve aspects such as attention. Therefore if a rat is raised in an enriched environment it develops a thicker cerebral cortex.

What is the primary function of dynamic study modules? g?

Answers

Answer:

Assess what a student already knows, and where he or she may want to focus additional study

Explanation:

took it

Final answer:

Dynamic study modules are designed to provide personalized, effective learning experiences. They adapt to students' knowledge levels and learning speeds, continuously assessing and reinforcing until mastery is achieved.

Explanation:

The primary function of dynamic study modules lies in their ability to promote personalized and effective learning. These tools adapt to individual students' knowledge levels and learning speeds, continuously assessing understanding and proficiency as the student moves through the module. The modules are designed to identify areas of difficulty, and then to revisit these areas until comprehension is demonstrated, promoting mastery of the topic. This results in more engaged learners and often leads to increased academic performance.

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Marble is a.foliated, b.used for statues, c.easy to break into thin sheets, d.formed from siltstone or mudstone

Answers

Your answer is B. Marble is commonly used for statues. It is a metamorphic rock that is relatively soft and easy to work with fresh from the quarry. It hardens as it ages, making it ideal as a decorative piece. It can be polished and is shatter-resistant. It is also a favorite medium for sculpture because it comes in different shades. The most expensive type of marble though is one that is white. 

The answer is B. used for statues.

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Which one is this? Please help! 1.Civil Law2.Criminal Law3.Misdemeanor4.Felony5.Unruly6.Delinquenta less serious crime that does not usually include physical harm to others. One form of transportation that uses nuclear power for energy is the A)airplane. B)automobile. C)motorcycle. D)submarine. During the early Industrial Age, members of the working classes generally had shorter life spans than members of the upper classes. Based on your reading, explain why this was the case. Which factor do you think was most important? A builder could get 6 sheets of sheetrock for 3$. If he bought 60 sheets , how much money would he have spent What could be a result of an injury to the dorsal column? loss of sensation to pressure and touch loss of control over all involuntary movements inability of the body to maintain homeostasis inability to regulate the sleep-wake cycle loss of motor control what was an important role of the parthians in the silk rode trade Charlie, a four-year-old boy, fills his sketchbook with drawings that mostly consist of a circle within a triangle, a square within a circle, and other complex patterns he can make by using pairs of shapes. from this information, we can infer that charlie is in the ________ stage of artistic drawings devised by rhoda kellogg. Fill in the blank with the Spanish word that best completes the following sentence. Ella me ___________ according to churchill what is at stake in the battle against germany How might irina's age and parents' involvement in the referral affect how dr. matthews can resolve the dilemma? how might the state law on treatment of minors and hipaa rule on access of guardians to a minor's health care record influence dr. matthews' decision? Maya's standard deduction on her federal income tax return is $8350. If she paid $5980 in state taxes and $2430 in mortgage interest last year, should she use her standard deduction? Which of the following features is NOT part of Rameses II's funerary temple? A.The large statue of the god Osiris displays Rameses's face. B.The temple is cut into the face of a cliff. C.There are four giant statues of Rameses. D.There is a gold funeral mask adorned with a cobra and a vulture. "if, after a stroke, a patient is slurring words and has no balance, what two specialists should treat him?" The manchus established the qing dynasty. the name qing means 20 POINTS,, PLEASE HELP!!! Given points K'(1, -2) and L'(1, -4), what are the coordinates of the point J' that produces a triangle J'K'L' congruent to JKL resulting from a rotation of 90 degrees clockwise around the point (1, -6)?J' ______, _______ (1) William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon. (2) It is a town in England. (3) He is believed to have attended the Kings New School there from age seven to age fourteen. (4) Teachers were strict in Shakespeares day. (5) The school day was long. (6) In the summer, school started at 6 a.m. (7) School did not end until 5 p.m. (8) In the winter, the school day was an hour or two shorter. (9) At age nine, students began learning Latin. (10) It was the language of international affairs. (11) In school, students spoke Latin. (12) Teachers also spoke Latin. (13) Students caught speaking English in school were punished.Which is the most effective way to combine sentences (9) and (10)? Complete the statements below that show y = 8x2 + 32x + 17 being converted to vertex form. Factor out the leading coefficient. y = 8(x2 + 4x) + 17 Write in vertex form. Blake uses repetition to create mood in The Lamb What words are repeated? What time do these words create? on a city map, the scale is 5 cm = 12 km,if a street is 12.5 cm long on the map what is the actual length of the street? Up until the 20th century, who controlled the government of El Salvador?