A pattern of evolution that results when two unrelated species begin to appear similar because of environmental conditions is _____.(think about the relationship between a dolphin and a shark).

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:  " convergent evolution " .
________________________________________________________
     " A pattern of evolution that results when two unrelated species begin to appear similar because of environmental conditions is  convergent evolution ."
_________________________________________________________
Answer 2

A pattern of evolution that results when two unrelated species begin to appear similar because of environmental conditions is convergent evolution.

The pattern of evolution that results when unrelated species begin to appear similar due to environmental conditions is known as convergent evolution. This is the development of similar adaptations in species of different lineages that have evolved independently to respond to similar environmental demands.

Convergent evolution may also involve species adapting similar survival strategies such as camouflage. For instance, species like the arctic fox and ptarmigan (a bird) both develop seasonal white coverings to blend with snow and ice. Though their coverings are of fur and feathers respectively, these adaptations result from common selection pressures—the benefits of avoiding predation.

Therefore, convergent evolution is the process where unrelated species develop similar traits due to similar environmental pressures, exemplified by the similar body shapes of dolphins and sharks for efficient swimming.


Related Questions

"emerging adults who manage their sleep patterns, monitor their food intake, and maintain a health weight are using ____________________ skills to promote their own health."

Answers

The answer would be: self-control

A problem in sleep pattern is linked to several diseases because it could disrupt the secretion of hormones. Monitoring food intake will help to keep the body in the ideal range, preventing the disease from malnutrition.
The strategy that used by the adults in this case is simply controlling himself. 

A crop is treated with a pesticide and 98% of the insects are killed. what will most likely happen to the remaining insects?

Answers

The 2% of the insects will begin to reproduce and grow their population exponentially and in time enable the population to recover. This is if the population is large enough to enable random mating. The 98% reduction in population drastically reduces competition for the remaining individuals hence giving them abundant resources for them to thrive.   






The sediments found in a riverbed are most likely a result of which action on nearby rock?

Answers

likely a result of erosion

The sediments in a riverbed likely result from the weathering and erosion of nearby rock, carried by natural forces like water flow and deposited through a process called deposition.

The sediments found in a riverbed are most likely a result of various actions on nearby rock, including weathering and erosion. These processes lead to the breakdown and transport of rock material. Weathering involves the physical and chemical breakdown of rocks into smaller fragments. Erosion encompasses the removal of these fragments from their original location through natural forces such as water flow in rivers. Eventually, these sediments are carried and deposited in different areas, including riverbeds, through a process known as deposition. Over time, the accumulation of these sediments can lead to the formation of sedimentary rock, given sufficient pressure from additional layers of sediments. Important factors in this process include hydraulic action, which lifts sediment from the sides and bed of the river channel, and abrasion, where materials suspended in the water help to scour the bed and sides of the channel.

Forms when entire organisms or parts of organisms are prevented from decaying by being trapped in rock, ice, tar, or amber.

Answers

Is this question based on fossils?

Well, I know that fossils aren't in tar, amber, or ice..
So your answer would be rock..

I hope this helps!

The hippocampus a) aids in balance and control of body movement. b) contributes to dramatic gains in motor coordination. c) plays a vital role in memory and in images of space that help us find our way. d) supports smooth coordination of movements on both sides of the body.

Answers

c) plays a vital role in memory and images of space that help us find our way
Final answer:

The hippocampus, a part of the human brain, is primarily involved in memory formation and spatial awareness, not the control of balance and body movements.

Explanation:

The hippocampus is an essential part of the human brain that plays a crucial role in memory processing and spatial awareness. It is not directly involved in controlling balance, movement coordination, or the bilateral symmetrical control of body movements. Instead, these functions are primarily managed by other parts of the brain such as the cerebellum. The hippocampus' primary role is in forming new memories and helping orient us in space. The ability to navigate through our environment and remember locations is largely due to the work of the hippocampus.

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The nature of an aura experienced during a seizure varies depending on the amount of fear experienced during the seizure. the location of the seizure focus. whether the seizure is above or below threshold. how long the person has experienced seizure activity. whether the motor system is involved.

Answers

An aura is a perception disturbance experience usually with people before having seizures and it varies by individual experiences. The nature of aura then during a seizure would greatly depend on the location of the seizure focus which is the answer.

Our dependence on fossil fuels is of increasing concern as the petroleum deposits dwindle. Hybrid cars use _________ power as an alternative fuel source.

Answers

The answer is Electric.

Answer:

electric

Explanation:

on usa test prep A. ELECTRIC

Through which parts of the heart does oxygen poor blood flow

Answers

the deoxygenated blood enters the heart through the superior and inferior vena cava and into the right atrium. the blood then travels through the right atrioventricular (AV) or tricuspid valve into the right ventricle. from there it goes through the pulmonary semilunar valve and into the pulmonary artery to be carried to the lungs to become oxygenated.

therefore the deoxygenated blood will travel through:

• the superior and inferior vena cava
• the right atrium
• the atrioventricular/tricuspid valve
• the pulmonary semilunar valve
• the pulmonary artery
Final answer:

Oxygen-poor blood flows through the right atrium, right ventricle, and pulmonary arteries, and is directed towards the lungs for gas exchange. After receiving oxygen, it returns to the left atrium via the pulmonary veins.

Explanation:

Oxygen-poor blood flows through certain parts of the heart as part of the cardiovascular system's process of cycling blood to and from the lungs for gas exchange. Initially, the right atrium receives oxygen-poor blood from the body through two major veins: the superior vena cava, which returns blood from above the diaphragm, and the inferior vena cava, which returns blood from below the diaphragm. Then, the blood moves to the right ventricle, which pumps it toward the lungs via the pulmonary arteries, the only arteries that carry oxygen-poor blood.

With the help of pulmonary circulation, the oxygen-poor blood is directed to the lungs, where it releases carbon dioxide and picks up oxygen. After the exchange, the now oxygen-rich blood is carried back to the left atrium of the heart through the pulmonary veins, the only veins in the body that carry oxygen-rich blood. Systemic circulation then takes over, as the left ventricle pumps the oxygenated blood throughout the body to deliver oxygen to tissues.

A blockage in a coronary artery can prevent oxygen from reaching the heart muscle, highlighting the critical nature of unimpeded blood flow. It's important to understand the distinction between pulmonary and systemic circulation and how they contribute to the overall function of the cardiovascular system.

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The chief force pushing water and solutes out of the blood across the filtration membrane is ________. the chief force pushing water and solutes out of the blood across the filtration membrane is ________. the ionic electrochemical gradient glomerular hydrostatic pressure (glomerular blood pressure) protein-regulated diffusion the size of the pores in the basement membrane of the capillaries

Answers

The chief force pushing water and solutes out of the blood across the filtration membrane is called glomerular blood pressure or hydrostatic blood pressure. It is the pressure when blood is exerted on the blood vessels. 
Final answer:

The glomerular hydrostatic pressure, a force inherent to the blood pressure within the glomerular capillaries in the kidneys, is the main driver for the filtration of water and solutes across the filtration membrane. This process, known as glomerular filtration, is facilitated by the semi-leaky nature of the capillaries and occurs via passive diffusion. The blood pressure in the glomerulus is crucial for the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR), an indicator of kidney function.

Explanation:

The chief force pushing water and solutes out of the blood across the filtration membrane is glomerular hydrostatic pressure (glomerular blood pressure). This hydrostatic pressure, operating in the renal glomerulus, drives the filtration process in the kidneys by forcing water and solutes such as salts, glucose, urea and many other substances into the glomerular capsule, which starts the formation of urine. As fluid and solutes move from the high-pressure condition inside the blood vessel to the lower pressure area inside the glomerular capsule, the process of glomerular filtration occurs.

Glomerular filtration filters out most solutes due to high blood pressure and specialized membranes in the afferent arteriole. The blood pressure in the glomerulus is maintained independent of factors that affect systemic blood pressure. The semi-leaky nature of the capillary walls in the glomerulus allows solutes to pass through easily. Solutes, except for larger particles such as proteins, pass through by passive diffusion, a process that requires no energy.

Furthermore, the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is a measurement of how well your kidneys are filtering wastes from your blood and is regulated by glomerular hydrostatic pressure among multiple other mechanisms. An understanding and analysis of the GFR value are crucial for understanding kidney function and diagnosing potential issues.

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Ftsz, mreb, and cres proteins regulate the shape and structure of bacterial (prokaryote) cells. these proteins are homologous to the ________ in eukaryotes.

Answers

Ftsz, mreb, and cres ,proteins regulate the shape and structure of bacterial prokaryotic cells. These proteins are homologous to the Cytoskeleton in eukaryotes. Homologous meaning they have the same evolutionary origin but not necessarily having the same function. Cytoskeleton forms a framework for the movement of organelles around the cytoplasm, most organelles are attached to the cytoskeleton. 
Final answer:

The bacterial proteins FtsZ, MreB, and cres regulate cell shape and structure and are homologous to the eukaryotic protein tubulin, indicating a common evolutionary origin.

Explanation:

The bacterial proteins FtsZ, MreB, and cres are homologous to the tubulin protein in eukaryotes. Deriving from common evolutionary origins, FtsZ is presumed to be the ancestor protein to both the modern FtsZ and tubulin. Both proteins can be found in existing organisms, though the function of tubulin has evolved and diversified significantly since its evolutionary origin from FtsZ. Similar to the way tubulin forms microtubules, centrioles, and various cytoskeletal components, FtsZ proteins can form filaments, rings, and other three-dimensional structures. Additionally, both FtsZ and tubulin use the same energy source, GTP (guanosine triphosphate), to rapidly assemble and disassemble complex structures.

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during gastrulation in frogs, a rod of mesoderm under the dorsal surface forms the _____.

Answers

Notochord

During gastrulation in frogs, a rod of mesoderm under the dorsal surface develops into the notochord which is the precursor of the backbone. The notochord plays an important structural role by serving as the axial skeleton of the embryo until other elements such as the vertebrae forms.






What is the role of dehydration reactions in the formation of organic compounds and hydrolysis?

Answers

i believe the answer is it combines two monomers together through the loss of a water molecule. hope this helps!

What is the main function of the cell nucleus answers?

Answers

The two major functions
A: store hereditary information or dna
B: regulate cell activity so, protein synthesis, reproduction and growth

How can the fossil record provide evidence for evolutionary relationships?

Answers

to show how the animal fossil
We can observe the structure of fossils from different time periods and tell if the fossils had any kind of similarities or differences. They also help in telling the evolutionary changes occured.

Glutamate opens sodium gates, enabling sodium ions to enter the postsynaptic cell. what type of effect is this?â

Answers

Ionotropic effect

An ionotropic effect is a reaction that describes the effect of a neurotransmitter or hormone on a neural receptor. The presence of neurotransmitters or hormones activates or deactivates the ionotropic receptors in order to cause a depolarization or hyperpolarization which is positive or negative reactions.






 There are two types of pea plants: those that produce round seeds and those that produce wrinkled seeds. A single gene controls which type of seed a pea plant will produce.

An experiment shows that pea plants containing an allele for round seeds will always produce round seeds.

Based on this information, we can conclude that the allele for round seeds in pea plants is _______.

Answers

We can conclude it is dominant since it says that it will "always" produce the round seeds. Dominance always has a great impact of one of the genes. In this example that greater gene is the round seeds in the pea plants. 

Let me know if you need to know anything else. :)
                    
                     - Dotz

The identification of a complex arrangement of sensory stimuli is known as

Answers

Identification of a complex arrangement of sensory stimuli is known as object recognition or pattern recognition. Sensation involves the activation of our sensory system by incoming environmental stimulation, perception on the other hand is the process by which we use our previously held knowledge to interpret sensory information. Before we have a full blown perception of something, object recognition occurs. 

You should pack foods high in ________ to provide the most energy or kilocalories per gram of food. A) carbohydrates B) lipids (fats) C) proteins D) sugars

Answers

The answer would be B: Lipids.

What is the minimum number of daily kcals necessary to ensure nutritional adequacy in an eating plan for reducing weight?

Answers

1600 kcals in the average man

Inflammation, your skin, and macrophages are all part of the body's ___ immune system response to a pathogen. allergic general practiced specific

Answers

Inflammation, your skin, and macrophages are all part of the body's general immune system response to a pathogen. 
General or non-specific immune response include the cells and mechanisms for defending the host from infection, but those mechanisms are not long-lasting. It includes anatomical barriers (like skin or mucose membranes),recruitment of immune cells to sites of infection, removal of pathogens by white blood cells (like macrophages)…

Answer:

B)

general

Explanation:

just did the test on usatestprep

nitrogen molecules in 1.4 moles of n2

Answers

From the Avogadro's constant 1 mole is equal to 6.028 molecules.
Therefore, we can convert moles to molecules;
1 mole = 6.028 × 10^23 molecules
Hence; 1.4 moles of Nitrogen gas will have;
1.4 × 6.028 ×10^23 molecules 
= 8.44 × 10^23 molecules

Answer:

[tex]8.432 * 10^{23}[/tex] molecules

Explanation:

As per Avogadro's constant for atoms, one mole of an element/compound consists of [tex]6.023 * 10^{23}\\[/tex] atoms/molecules.

Thus, the number of molecules in “n” moles of an element and compound  is equal to the product of number of moles of the element and compound and  Avogadro's constant.

Thus, 1.4 moles of [tex]N_{2}[/tex] will have  

[tex]1.4 * 6.023 * 10^{23}[/tex] molecules

[tex]= 8.432 * 10^{23}[/tex] molecules

Why cold blooded animals don't become warm blooded?

Answers

Cold blooded animals won’t just become warm blooded overnight. They probably would take hundreds to thousands of years to adapt. The reason they probably wouldn’t change to warm-blooded is because they have adapted to being cold-blooded. They wouldn’t need to change, since most cold-blooded creatures are find with maintaining homeostasis that way.
They could and it's not impossible. It is just that it might take thousands of years for it to happen. They need to go through the process of evolution.

It also does not happen often because if an animal is cold blooded it is because it adapted to be so, because it suits the environment the animal is in best.

Hope it helped!

By age 6, the average child has a vocabulary of around ___________ words

Answers

By age of 6, the average child has a vocabulary of around 14,000 words. Vocabulary development can be relatively variable among children of the same ages. Children typically speak their first word somewhere around 12 months. At 18 months, they may use around 50 words or lower and there is an increase in the number of words with age. 
Final answer:

The vocabulary of children grows rapidly from the age of 2. By age 5, children generally understand about 6,000 words, and by age 6, their vocabulary has expanded to approximately 10,000 words.

Explanation:

The child's vocabulary growth starts already at age 2, with usage of between 50 and 200 words, and by age 3, that number increases to approximately 1,000 words. This early vocabulary is largely composed of familiar objects or events, often nouns. As kids grow, rapid vocabulary expansion happens, which is often called the "vocabulary spurt." During this stage, their vocabulary increases by about 10-20 new words each week. According to research, however, not every child experiences this rate of growth. By age 5, they typically understand about 6,000 words and can speak 2,000 words fluently. With this in consideration, by age 6, a child should ideally have a vocabulary of around 10,000 words.

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Heterotrophy refers to those organisms that cannot not get their energy from other organisms trur or false

Answers

A heterotroph is an organism that needs to consume food to obtain energy.

So it should be false

The russian biologist g. f. gause was one of the first to study the competitive interactions of ________ species.

Answers

'Exclusion species.'

Which is a genotype for pea shape? A. r B. R C. RR D. round peas

Answers

The genotype for pea shape is Round- RR or Rr and for the wrinkled -rr. The genotype is the genetic make up of an organisms, it determines the phenotype (the physical trait). In this case; the round pea shape is dominant to the wrinkled shape;which means the phenotype of round shape will be expressed when we have both homozygous dominant (RR) and heterozygous (Rr), while the wrinkled shape will be expressed by homozygous recessive (rr).
Final answer:

Genotype for pea shape could be 'r', 'R', or 'RR'. 'RR' represents a homozygous dominant trait producing round peas. Round peas is a phenotype, not a genotype.

Explanation:

The genotype for pea shape in genetics can be represented using different combinations of alleles. In this case, the options A, B and C - 'r', 'R', and 'RR' - could all be genotypes for pea shape. 'RR' would typically represent a homozygous dominant trait, meaning round peas, whereas 'r' and 'R' are alleles that could combine in different ways to produce different physical traits, or phenotypes. So the correct answer is C: 'RR' is a genotype for pea shape. Option D - round peas - represents a phenotype or the physical expression of the genotype.

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Why are top-level predators like lions and eagles so rare in a community?

Answers

This is because the transfer of energy from one trophic level to another is very inefficient. This is why the energy illustration of an ecosystem is more or less a pyramid structure. Only approximately 10% of biomass energy consumed  by one level become biomass in the upper trophic level. The rest is lost as heat energy. This means the higher up the trophic level the fewer the organisms will be.  

The controlled process by which hydrocarbons are broken down or rearranged into smaller, more useful molecules is called ____.

Answers

The controlled process by which hydrocarbons are broken down or re-arranged into smaller, more useful molecules is called Cracking. The process allows large hydrocarbon molecules to be broken down into smaller, more useful hydrocarbon molecules. Cracking may be done using heat energy (thermal cracking) or using a catalyst (catalytic cracking). Fractions containing large hydrocarbon molecules are vaporized and passed over a hot catalyst, thus breaking chemical bonds in the molecules and forms smaller hydrocarbon molecules. 

draw the structure of ethanamine.

Answers

umm is this it??? if it isnt thennnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn irdk

When you wash an oily pan, dish soap aids in washing away the oil by surrounding the fat droplets and rinsing them away with the excess water. what similarities does this have to digestion in our bodies?

Answers

Our liver produces bile which is stored in the gall bladder and delivered to the stomach where the bile physically breaks down the fat droplets into smaller fat droplets to increase surface area to volume ratio so that enzymes can chemically break it down into simpler substances such as fatty acids and glycerol. The dish soap acts as the bile that physically breaks down the fat droplets into smaller fat droplets.
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