A person drives to the top of a mountain. On the way up, the person’s ears fail to “pop,” or equalize the pressure of the inner ear with the outside atmosphere. The pressure of the atmosphere drops from 1.010 x 10^5 Pa at the bottom of the mountain to 0.998 x 10^5 Pa at the top. Each eardrum has a radius of 0.40 cm. What is the pressure difference between the inner and outer ear at the top of the mountain?

a.

1.2 x 10^3 Pa

b.

1.1 x 10^5 Pa


c.

1.0 x 10^2 Pa


d.

1.2 x 10^2 Pa

Answers

Answer 1
The pressure on the inner ear is calculated by subtracting the pressure of the atmosphere of the bottom from the top, so calculating this will give us: 1.010x10^5 - .998x10^5 = 1200Pa outward which would be letter A.
And so the net force would be now calculated as P*A = 1200Pa*π*(0.40x10^-2m)^2 = 0.0603N
Answer 2

The pressure difference between the inner and outer ear at the top of the mountain is given by option a. 1.2 × 10³ Pa.

The pressure difference between the inner and outer ear at the top of the mountain can be calculated by evaluating the difference between atmospheric pressure at top and bottom of the lift. Let this difference be denoted as ΔP, then:

Δ P = P₁ - P₂

P₁ = pressure at the top of the lift = 1.010 × 10⁵ Pa

P₂ = pressure at the bottom of the lift = 0.998 × 10⁵ Pa

or, Δ P = (1.010 × 10⁵ Pa - 0.998 × 10⁵ Pa)

or, Δ P = 0.012 × 10⁵ Pa

or, Δ P = 1.2 × 10³ Pa


Related Questions

After harvesting their main crops, such as corn and wheat, many farmers plant a second crop called a cover crop. This cover crop grows during the fall and winter and is then plowed over in the spring. What is the main purpose of a cover crop?
A.
to get rid of excess seed rather than storing during the winter
B.
to provide food and shelter for birds and animals during the winter
C.
to prevent water runoff into other parts of the farmers' field
D.
to prevent erosion of the topsoil by wind and water

Answers

it's d. to prevent erosion of the topsoil by wind and water

Answer:

Option (D)

Explanation:

A cover crop is usually defined as a special type of crop that is cultivated in order to increase the productivity of the soil, rather than focusing on the productivity of the crop. These are very commonly used and it helps in the decreasing amount of weeds, controlling pests and diseases, increasing the fertility of the soil, reduction of soil erosion. It also enhances the biodiversity.

Thus, the main purpose of the cover crop is to prevent the erosion of the topsoil by the agents such as water and wind.

Hence, the correct answer is option (D).

There is a 12 v potential difference between the positive and negative ends of the jumper cables, which are a short distance apart. an electron at the negative end ready to jump to the positive end has a certain amount of potential energy. on what quantities does this electrical potential energy depend? view available hint(s)

Answers

The electric potential energy of the electron depends on the potential difference applied between the two ends of the cable. Indeed, the electric potential energy of a charge is given by
[tex]U=q \Delta V[/tex]
where q is the magnitude of the charge, while [tex]\Delta V[/tex] is the potential difference applied. So, U depends on [tex]\Delta V[/tex].

You are at home in your air conditioned garage. You are planning a family road trip from New York to Florida. You are lnfating the tires of your suv. You fill each car-tire with about 10 Liters of air. The temperature inside your air conditioned garage is about 10 degrees Celsius. Your family packs the car, and you begin your trip to Florida. The temperature in New York is about 21 degrees Celsius, and the happen temperature in Florida is 32 degrees Celsius. Assuming the pressure stays constant from the garage all the way to Florida, what could to your car tires during your road trip.

Write a paragraph that makes a claim about what happen to the car tires

Answers

The tires deflated and so that means that you won’t be able to travel

A 0.32 μc particle moves with a speed of 18 m/s through a region where the magnetic field has a strength of 0.95 t . you may want to review (pages 773 - 777) . part a at what angle to the field is the particle moving if the force exerted on it is 4.8×10−6n? express your answer using two significant figures. θ = ∘ request answer part b at what angle to the field is the particle moving if the force exerted on it is 3.0×10−6n? express your answer using two significant figures.

Answers

Final answer:

The force on a particle in a magnetic field can be determined using F = qvBsin(\theta). By rearranging the equation to solve for \theta, we can find the angle the particle's velocity makes with the magnetic field for any given force, charge, velocity, and field strength.

Explanation:

The situation described is a classic example of Lorenz force experienced by a charged particle moving through a magnetic field. The force exerted on a charged particle when it moves through a magnetic field can be calculated with the following equation:

F = qvBsin(\theta)

where:

F is the magnetic force,q is the charge of the particle,v is the velocity of the particle,B is the magnetic field strength, and\theta is the angle between the velocity vector and the magnetic field.

To find the angle \(\theta\), we can rearrange the equation:

\theta = arcsin(\frac{F}{q v B})

For part A:

Using the information given, where F = 4.8 \times 10^{-6} N, q = 0.32 \times 10^{-6} C, v = 18 m/s, and B = 0.95 T, we can calculate the angle.

\(\theta = arcsin(\frac{4.8 \times 10^{-6}}{0.32 \times 10^{-6} \times 18 \times 0.95}) = arcsin(\frac{4.8}{0.32 \times 18 \times 0.95})\)

This returns an angle \(\theta\), which will be in degrees once evaluated using a calculator.

For part B, you would apply the same approach but with F = 3.0 \times 10^{-6} N, to find the different angle.

two ends of an inextensible string of length 12m are attached to points Aand B 1.2m apart,in the same horizontal plane.a mass 20kg is suspended from the middle point C of the string and the system is in equilibrium. calculate the tension on either arm of string

Answers

All forces must add up to zero. See pictures below.

Argon is compressed in a polytropic process with n 5 1.2 from 120 kpa and 108c to 800 kpa in a piston–cylinder device. determine the work produced and heat transferred during this compression process, in kj/kg.

Answers

A boiling pot of water (the water travels in a current throughout the pot), a hot air balloon (hot air rises, making the balloon rise) , and cup of a steaming, hot liquid (hot air rises, creating steam) are all situations where convection occurs. 
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The Doppler effect is a shift in the _______________ of an oscillation caused by the  motion of the source of the oscillation, and occurs at speeds below the speed of sound.  a) amplitude     b) frequency      c) speed 

Answers

b. frequency is the answer 
The question was written by a teacher who isn't quite clear
on the concepts.  Both the question and the list of answers
are misleading.  If you're serious about learning this subject,
you're better off ignoring this question, or at least not working
too hard on it.

... The Doppler shift is an APPARENT shift in the wavelength and
frequency of the waves that come from a source of oscillations. 

... The shift is measured by the observer.  He sees and hears
different frequency and wavelength, compared to what's actually
coming out of the source.

... The shift can be the result of EITHER the source OR the observer.
Any time the distance between them is changing, the shift occurs.
It doesn't matter which one is moving.

"a metal sphere of radius 5.00 cm is initially uncharged. how many electrons would have to be placed on the sphere to produce an electric field of magnitude 1.53 ✕ 105 n/c at a point 8.64 cm from the center of the sphere?"

Answers

Outside the radius of the sphere, the electric field generated by a charged sphere (with charge Q on its surface) at a distance r from the centre is equivalent to the electric field generated by a single-point charge with total charge Q:
[tex]E= k_e \frac{Q}{r^2} [/tex]
The problem asks to find the electric field at r=8.64 cm, while the radius of the sphere is R=5.00 cm, so r>R and we are exactly in this condition.

Re-arranging the previous formula, we can solve to find the total charge Q on the sphere. Using [tex]r=8.64 cm=8.64 \cdot 10^{-2}m[/tex] and [tex]E=1.53 \cdot 10^5 N/C[/tex], we find
[tex]Q= \frac{Er^2}{k_e} = \frac{(1.53 \cdot 10^5 N/C)(8.64 \cdot 10^{-2}m)^2}{8.99 \cdot 10^9 Nm^2C^{-2}} =1.27 \cdot 10^{-7}C[/tex]

This is the total charge on the surface. If we want to find the number of electrons composing this charge, we should divide the total charge by the charge of a single electron, e:
[tex]N= \frac{Q}{e} = \frac{1.27 \cdot 10^{-7}C}{1.6 \cdot 10^{-19}C}=7.9 \cdot 10^{11} [/tex]
and this is the number of electrons.

Five metal samples, with equal masses, are heated to 200oC. Each solid is dropped into a beaker containing 200 ml 15oC water. Which metal will cool the fastest?
A) aluminum
B) copper
C) gold
D) platinum

Answers

B) copper is the answer       shoot im late 

Answer:

aluminum...

Explanation:

The period of a wave is found to be 50 seconds. What is the frequency of the wave? 50 Hz 0.8 Hz 0.02 Hz not enough information given

Answers

0.02 Hertz

Hope this helped!

The period of a wave is found to be 50 seconds. What is the frequency of the wave?

0.02 Hz

Which labels correctly identify the layers most closely associated with gamma rays and visible light? Z: Gamma rays X: Visible light X: Gamma rays Z: Visible light Z: Gamma rays Y: Visible light Y: Gamma rays Z: Visible light

Answers

The answer is Z: Gamma rays X: Visible light. Gamma ray is the shortest and has the greatest frequency and power. That is why it is in letter Z.

Answer:

A on edge

Explanation:

what is air resistance?

Answers

Basically, the "push back" of the air against the object moving forward.  It acts similar to friction, except the resistance is based on the shape of the object instead of the interaction of the object and the ground

Air resistance is the pushing of air against an object that is moving. Both the air and the object rub together and this slows the down the object and making it use more energy to reach a required speed. If an object moves faster, the greater the air resistance it encounters.

A grindstone, initially at rest, is given a constant angular acceleration so that it makes 20.0 rev in the first 8.00 s. what is its angular acceleration?

Answers

The angle covered by the grindstone during this time is, converting into radians,
[tex]\theta = 20 rev = 20 rev \cdot \frac{2 \pi rad}{rev} =125. 6rad[/tex]

This is a rotational motion with constant angular acceleration [tex]\alpha[/tex], and with initial angular speed [tex]\omega _0 =0[/tex]. The angle covered in a time t is given by
[tex]\theta (t)= \omega_0 t+ \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 = \frac{1}{2} \alpha t^2 [/tex]
because the initial angular speed is zero.
Using t=8.00 s, we can find the value of angular acceleration:
[tex]\alpha = \frac{2 \theta}{t^2}= \frac{2 \cdot 125.6 rad}{(8.0 s)^2}=3.93 rad/s^2 [/tex]

The angular acceleration of a grindstone that makes 20 revolutions in 8 seconds from rest, convert the revolutions to radians and use the rotational kinematic equation, resulting in an angular acceleration of approximately 3.93 radians/s².

The angular acceleration of a grindstone that makes 20 revolutions in 8 seconds, starting from rest.

To find the angular acceleration, we can use the kinematic equation for rotational motion:

θ = ω₀t + 1/2αt²

where:

θ is the angular displacement in radians,

ω₀ is the initial angular velocity (which is 0 because it starts from rest),

t is the time in seconds,

and α is the angular acceleration in radians per second squared.

First, we convert the revolutions to radians:

20 revolutions * 2π radians/revolution = 40π radians

We then have:

40π radians = 0 + 1/2α(8²)

Solving for α gives:

α = (40π radians) / (1/2 * 64 s²)

α = 80π / 64 radians/s²

α ≈ 3.93 radians/s²

Therefore, the angular acceleration of the grindstone is approximately 3.93 radians/s².

A water bed weighs 1025 N, and is 1.5 m wide by 2.5 m long. How much pressure does the water bed exert if the entire lower surface of the bed makes contact with the floor?

a.

3.6 x 10^2 Pa

b.

2.7 x 10^4 Pa


c.

1.2 x 10^3 Pa

d.

2.7 x 10^2 Pa

Answers

By definition we have to:
 [tex]P = F / A [/tex]
 Where,
 F: Force
 A: area
 For the area we have:
 [tex]A = (w) * (l) [/tex]
 Where,
 w: width
 l: long
 Substituting values we have:
 [tex]A = (1.5) * (2.5) A = 3.75 m ^ 2[/tex]
 Substituting the values we have:
 [tex]P = 1025 / 3.75 P = 273.3333333 N / m ^ 2[/tex]
 Rewriting we have:
 [tex]P = 2.7 * 10 ^ 2 Pa [/tex]
 Answer:
 
d.
 
2.7 x 10 ^ 2 Pa
Answer:
D) 2.7 * 10² Pa

Explanation:
To answer this question, we will use the following equation:
pressure = [tex] \frac{force}{area} [/tex]

1- getting the area:
The water bed is in the form of a rectangle. Therefore, the area can be calculated as follows:
area = length * width
We are given that:
lenth = 2.5 m
width = 1.5 m
This means that:
area = 2.5 * 1.5 = 3.75 m²

2- getting the pressure:
We noted that:
pressure = [tex] \frac{force}{area} [/tex]

We have the force = 1025 N
We calculated the area = 3.75 m²

Substitute in the above equation to get the pressure as follows:
pressure = [tex] \frac{1025}{3.75} [/tex]
pressure = 2.7 * 10² Pa

Hope this helps :)

A proton moves perpendicularly to a uniform magnetic field b with a speed of 3.7 × 107 m/s and experiences an acceleration of 5 × 1013 m/s 2 in the positive x direction when its velocity is in the positive z direction. the mass of a proton is 1.673 × 10−27 kg. find the magnitude of the field. answer in units of t.

Answers

The magnetic force experienced by the proton is given by
[tex]F=qvB \sin \theta[/tex]
where q is the proton charge, v its velocity, B the magnitude of the magnetic field and [tex]\theta[/tex] the angle between the direction of v and B. Since the proton moves perpendicularly to the magnetic field, this angle is 90 degrees, so [tex]\sin \theta=1[/tex] and we can ignore it in the formula.

For Netwon's second law, the force is also equal to the proton mass times its acceleration:
[tex]F=ma[/tex]

So we have
[tex]ma=qvB[/tex]
from which we can find the magnitude of the field:
[tex]B= \frac{ma}{qv}= \frac{(1.67 \cdot 10^{-27}kg)(5\cdot 10^{13}m/s^2)}{(1-6 \cdot 10^{-19}C)(3.7 \cdot 10^7 m/s)}=0.014 T [/tex]

An experimenter finds that no photoelectrons are emitted from a particular metal unless the wavelength of light is less than 295 nm. her experiment will require photoelectrons of maximum kinetic energy 2.4 ev. what frequency light should be used to illuminate the metal?

Answers

The frequency of light is approximately [tex]\( 1.016 \times 10^{15} \)[/tex] Hz.

To determine the frequency of light that should be used to illuminate the metal in order to produce photoelectrons with a maximum kinetic energy of 2.4 eV, we can use the relationship between energy, frequency, and wavelength in the context of the photoelectric effect.

The energy of a photon (light particle) is given by Planck's equation:

[tex]\[ E = h \cdot f \][/tex]

Where:

- [tex]\( E \)[/tex] is the energy of the photon in joules (J)

-[tex]\( h \)[/tex] is Planck's constant, approximately [tex]\( 6.626 \times 10^{-34} \)[/tex] J·s

- [tex]\( f \)[/tex] is the frequency of the light in hertz (Hz)

We are given the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons as 2.4 eV. To convert this to joules, we use the conversion factor [tex]\( 1 \, \text{eV} = 1.602 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \)[/tex]

[tex]\[ E_{\text{max}} = 2.4 \, \text{eV} \times (1.602 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J/eV}) \]\\\[ E_{\text{max}} = 3.845 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{J} \][/tex]

Now, since the photoelectrons are emitted only when the wavelength of light is less than 295 nm (nanometers), we can use the speed of light equation to relate frequency and wavelength:

[tex]\[ c = f \cdot \lambda \][/tex]

Where:

- [tex]\( c \)[/tex] is the speed of light, approximately [tex]\( 3.00 \times 10^8 \)[/tex] m/s

- [tex]\( f \)[/tex] is the frequency of the light in hertz (Hz)

- [tex]\( \lambda \)[/tex] is the wavelength of the light in meters (m)

First, we convert the wavelength limit of 295 nm to meters:

[tex]\[ \lambda_{\text{max}} = 295 \, \text{nm} \times (1 \, \text{m} / 10^9 \, \text{nm}) \][/tex]

[tex]\[ \lambda_{\text{max}} = 2.95 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{m} \][/tex]

Now, we can rearrange the speed of light equation to solve for frequency:

[tex]\[ f = \frac{c}{\lambda_{\text{max}}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ f = \frac{3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}}{2.95 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{m}} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ f = 1.016 \times 10^{15} Hz[/tex]

Therefore, the frequency of light that should be used to illuminate the metal and produce photoelectrons with a maximum kinetic energy of 2.4 eV is approximately [tex]\( 1.016 \times 10^{15} \)[/tex] Hz.

Scientists want to place a 3700 kg satellite in orbit around mars. they plan to have the satellite orbit a distance equal to 1.9 times the radius of mars above the surface of the planet. here is some information that will help solve this problem: mmars = 6.4191 x 1023 kg rmars = 3.397 x 106 m g = 6.67428 x 10-11 n-m2/kg2 1) what is the force of attraction between mars and the satellite?

Answers

The force of attraction between Mars and the satellite is:
[tex]F=G \frac{Mm}{d^2} [/tex]
where G is the gravitational constant, M the mass of Mars, m the mass of the satellite, and d the distance of the satellite from the center of Mars.

First we have to calculate d. Calling r the radius of Mars, we know that the satellite is located at 1.9r above the surface. This means that its distance from the center of Mars is [tex]d=1.9r +r=2.9 r[/tex].
Using this information, and the data given by the problem, we can now calculate the intensity of the gravitational attraction:
[tex]F=G \frac{Mm}{(2.9r)^2}=(6.67 \cdot 10^{-11}Nm^{-2}kg^{-2}) \frac{(6.42\cdot 10^{23}kg)(3700kg)}{(2.9\cdot3.39 \cdot 10^6m)^2}=1639 N [/tex]

Answer:

3805.59 N

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Mass of satellite, m = 3700 kg

Mass of Mars, M = [tex]6.4191 * 10^{23} kg[/tex]

Radius of Mars, r = [tex]3.397 * 10^6[/tex] m

Distance between the satellite and the surface of Mars, D = 1.9 times r

D = [tex]1.9 * 3.397 * 10^6[/tex] = [tex]6.454 * 10^6 m[/tex]

The gravitational force of attraction is given as:

[tex]F = \frac{GMm}{D^2}[/tex]

where G = gravitational constant = [tex]6.67428 * 10^{-11}Nm^2/kg^2[/tex]

[tex]F = \frac{6.67428 * 10^{-11} * 6.4191 * 10^{23} *3700}{(6.454 * 10^6)^2}[/tex]

[tex]F = 3805.59 N[/tex]

The gravitational force of attraction is 3805.59 N

At the moment the acceleration of the blue ball is 9.40 m/s2, what is the ratio of the magnitudes of the force of air resistance to the force of gravity acting on the blue ball? use 9.81 m/s2 for the standard value of g at the location of the experiment.

Answers

Let us see. We have that Newton's Law holds in this case, so [tex]\sum{F}=m*a[/tex] where a is the acceleration of the ball, F the forces acting on it and m its mass. There are 2 forces acting on it, the force of gravity W and air resistance R. We can easily see that these two act in opposite directions (gravity towards the ground, resistance upwards), so |ΣF|=W-R (1) . We have that W=m*g where g=9.81 m/s2. We also have that ΣF=9.40*m. From this relationship, substituting into (1) all the known values, we get that R=m(9.81*-9.40)=m*0,41. We take then the ratio R/W. This is equal to:[tex] \frac{0.41 m }{9.81m} =0.042=4.2\%[/tex]. This is our final answer.

The ratio of the magnitudes of the force of air resistance to the force of gravity acting on the ball is approximately 1:24.

The student is asking about the ratio of the force of air resistance to the force of gravity acting on a blue ball, when the ball has an acceleration of 9.40 m/s2. To calculate this ratio, we can use Newton's second law, F = ma, where F is the force, m is the mass of the ball, and a is the acceleration of the ball due to the net force acting on it. If we denote the force of air resistance as Fair and the force of gravity as Fgrav, we can write Fnet = Fgrav - Fair, since the air resistance works in the opposite direction of gravity.

Given that the acceleration due to gravity is approximately 9.81 m/s2, the force due to gravity (weight) can be expressed as Fgrav = mg. Here, the acceleration is less than g due to air resistance, thus we can write Fnet = ma = mg - Fair. Since the acceleration of the ball is given as 9.40 m/s2, we can now express Fair as mg - ma. Taking the ratio of Fair to mg (the weight), we get:

(mg - ma) / mg = (g - a) / g = (9.81 - 9.40) / 9.81.

Therefore, the ratio of the magnitudes of the force of air resistance to the force of gravity is equal to 0.0418, which simplifies to approximately 1:24.

A centrifuge in a medical laboratory rotates at an angular speed of 3,650 rev/min. when switched off, it rotates through 48.0 revolutions before coming to rest. find the constant angular acceleration (in rad/s2) of the centrifuge.

Answers

First of all we need to convert everything into SI units.

Let's start with the initial angular speed, [tex]\omega _i = 3650 rev/min[/tex]. Keeping in mind that
[tex]1 rev = 2 \pi rad[/tex]
[tex]1 min=60 s[/tex]
we have
[tex]\omega _i = 3650 \frac{rev}{min} \cdot \frac{2 \pi rad/rev}{60 s/min} =382.0 rad/s [/tex]

And we should also convert the angle covered by the centrifuge:
[tex]\theta = 48.0 rev= 48.0 rev \cdot 2 \pi \frac{rad}{rev}=301.4 rad [/tex]

This is the angle covered by the centrifuge before it stops, so its final angular speed is [tex]\omega_f =0[/tex].

To solve the problem we can use the equivalent of
[tex]2aS = v_f^2 -v_i^2[/tex]
of an uniformly accelerated motion but for a rotational motion. It will be
[tex]2 \alpha \theta = \omega_f^2-\omega_i^2[/tex]
And by substituting the numbers, we can find the value of [tex]\alpha[/tex], the angular acceleration:
[tex]\alpha=- \frac{\omega_i^2}{2 \theta}=- \frac{(382 rad/s)^2}{2 \cdot 301.4 rad}=-242.1 rad/s^2 [/tex]

A centrifuge in a medical laboratory rotates at an angular speed of 3,650 rev/min, the constant angular acceleration of the centrifuge is approximately -1522.71 rad/s².

We can apply the following formula to determine the centrifuge's constant angular acceleration:

Δθ = ω₀t + (1/2)αt²

Δθ = ω₀t + (1/2)αt²

Since the final angular speed is 0, the formula becomes:

Δθ = ω₀t

48 rev * (2π rad/rev) = 381.92 rad/s * t

Simplifying:

96π rad = 381.92 rad/s * t

Dividing both sides by 381.92 rad/s:

t ≈ 0.251 s

Now, we can calculate the angular acceleration (α) using the rearranged formula:

α = (0 - ω₀) / t

α = (0 - 381.92 rad/s) / 0.251 s

α = -1522.71 rad/s²

Thus, the constant angular acceleration of the centrifuge is approximately -1522.71 rad/s².

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A man drags a 12.0 kg bag of mulch at a constant speed applying a 39.5 N force at 41°. What is the normal force acting on the bag?

Answers

The normal force is perpendicular to the surface. Its intensity is equal to the force pressing the object against the surface, but it has opposite direction.
We need to calculate the force pushing the bag down in order to calculate normal force.
The force that pushes the bag down is equal to:
[tex]F_d=mg-sin(41)\cdot F[/tex]
Where F is the force of a man dragging the bag and mg is gravity pulling the bag down.
The resulting force is:
[tex]F_d=12\cdot9.81-sin(41)\cdot 39.5=91.8N[/tex]
Normal force has the same intensity but the opposite direction of this force.


A 1500-kg car traveling at 90 km/h toward the east suddenly collides with a 3000-kg car traveling at 60 km/h toward the south. the two cars stick together after the collision. what is the direction of motion of the cars after collision?

Answers

Final answer:

The direction of motion of the cars after collision will be south of east. This is determined by the conservation of momentum, with the direction being the sum of the momenta of the two cars, taking into account their initial velocity and mass.

Explanation:

This question involves the conservation of momentum, a key concept in physics. Since the two cars stick together after the collision, the direction of their motion is the sum of their momenta, taking into account their mass and initial velocity.

First, convert the speeds from km/h to m/s. The 1500-kg car was travelling at 25 m/s towards the east (90 km/h) and the 3000-kg car was travelling at 16.67 m/s towards the south (60 km/h).

Calculating the Resulting Velocity

Momentum (p) is mass (m) times velocity (v), so the momentum of the first car is 1500 kg * 25 m/s = 37500 kg*m/s and the second car's momentum is 3000 kg * 16.67 m/s = 50000 kg*m/s. Since they stick together after the collision, the total momentum must remain the same. However, the momentum now has two components, one towards the east and the other towards the south. The magnitude of the resultant velocity is found using Pythagoras' theorem, sqrt[(37500 kg*m/s)^2 + (50000 kg*m/s)^2], and the direction is given by the arctangent of the ratio of the two components. Therefore, the direction of the cars will be south of east.

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The two cars will move together after the collision with a velocity of approximately 13.89 m/s at an angle of 53.12° south of east. This result is derived by applying the principle of conservation of momentum. We found the momentum components in the eastward and southward directions and used them to determine the direction and magnitude of the combined velocity.

This is a classic example of an inelastic collision where two objects stick together after collision. We use the conservation of momentum to find the direction of motion after the collision.

First, let's convert velocities to meters per second (m/s):

1500-kg car: 90 km/h = 25 m/s

3000-kg car: 60 km/h = 16.67 m/s

Next, we calculate the momentum of each car:

Eastward momentum of the 1500-kg car:

1500 kg * 25 m/s = 37500 kg·m/s

Southward momentum of the 3000-kg car:

3000 kg * 16.67 m/s = 50010 kg·m/s

Since the cars stick together after the collision, their combined mass is 1500 kg + 3000 kg = 4500 kg.

To find the velocity components of the combined mass after the collision:

Eastward velocity component:

(37500 kg·m/s) / 4500 kg = 8.33 m/s

Southward velocity component:

(50010 kg·m/s) / 4500 kg = 11.11 m/s

We combine these components to find the magnitude and direction of the final velocity:

Magnitude = √((8.33 m/s)² + (11.11 m/s)²)

or, Magnitude = √(69.39 + 123.4)

Magnitude ≈ 13.89 m/s

Direction: arctan(11.11 / 8.33)

Direction ≈ 53.12° south of east

So, the cars will move at a velocity of approximately 13.89 m/s in a direction that is 53.12 degrees south of east after the collision.

A child goes down a playground slide with an acceleration of 1.12 m/s2 .find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the child and the slide if the slide is inclined at an angle of 27.0 ∘ below the horizontal.

Answers

Let's consider all the forces acting on the direction parallel to the surface of the slide. We have in total two forces in this direction:
1) the component of the weight parallel to the surface, which is equal to
[tex]W_{//}= mg \sin \alpha[/tex]
where [tex]\alpha =27.0 ^{\circ}[/tex], directed toward the bottom of the slide;
2) The frictional force, which is given by
[tex]F_f = \mu m g \cos \alpha[/tex]
where [tex]\mu [/tex] is the coefficient of kinetic friction that we want to find, and this force is directed towards the top of the slide, so in the opposite direction of the previous force.

For Newton's second law, the algebraic sum of the forces acting in this direction must be equal to the product of the mass and the acceleration of the child:
[tex]\sum F = ma[/tex]

So, if we explicite the forces, this becomes
[tex]mg \sin \alpha - \mu mg \cos \alpha = ma[/tex]
from which we can isolate [tex]\mu[/tex], and by using the information about the acceleration ([tex]a=1.12 m/s^2[/tex]), we find:
[tex]\mu = \frac{g \sin \alpha -a}{g \cos \alpha}= \frac{(9.81 m/s^2)(\sin 27^{\circ})-1.12 m/s^2}{(9.81 m/s^2)(\cos 27^{\circ})} =0.38 [/tex]
Final answer:

The coefficient of kinetic friction is obtained by considering the forces acting on the child as they slide. These are the force of gravity (mg sin θ) and the force of kinetic friction (μk mg cos θ). Setting these forces equal gives us an equation that can be solved to find the coefficient of kinetic friction, μk.

Explanation:

To figure out the coefficient of kinetic friction, we need to consider the forces acting on the child as they slide down the playground. There are two key forces to consider, the force caused by gravity which is pulling the child down the slide, and the force of kinetic friction which is trying to slow the child down.

The force of gravity working to pull the child down the slide, or the component of the weight down the slope is given as mg sin θ. Here m is the mass of the child, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and θ is the angle of the slide. The force of kinetic friction, which opposes the motion, is expressed as μk mg cos θ, where μk is the coefficient of kinetic friction we're trying to find.

Since the child is sliding down the slide with an acceleration of 1.12 m/s², the force due to gravity exceeds the force of friction. Setting up the equation μk mg cos θ = mg sin θ - ma, where a is the acceleration of 1.12 m/s², and solving for μk gives us the coefficient of kinetic friction between the child and the slide.

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You are asked to design a horizontal curve with a 40-degree central angle (' = 40) for a two-lane road with 11-ft lanes. the design speed is 70 mi/h and superelevation is limited to 0.06 f
a. True
b. Falset. give the radius, degree of curvature, and length of curve that you would recommend. 3.43 for the h

Answers

The answer is b. False. give the radius, degree of curvature, and length of curve that you would recommend. 3.43 for the h. Give it a try man
 
Final answer:

To design a horizontal curve for a two-lane road, you can calculate the radius, degree of curvature, and length of the curve using formulas.

Explanation:

To design a horizontal curve, we need to calculate the radius, degree of curvature, and length of the curve. First, we can calculate the radius using the formula: R = (V2) / (15 * f), where R is the radius in feet, V is the design speed in miles per hour, and f is the superelevation. Plugging in the values, we get: R = (702) / (15 * 0.06) = 43,333.33 feet. The degree of curvature can be calculated using the formula: (180 * L) / (π * R), where L is the length of the curve in feet. Since the central angle is given as 40 degrees, the degree of curvature is also 40 degrees. Finally, we can calculate the length of the curve using the formula: L = (π * R * d) / 180, where d is the degree of curvature. Plugging in the values, we get: L = (π * 43,333.33 * 40) / 180 = 9,632.87 feet.

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A rock is thrown vertically upward from ground level at time t = 0. at t = t, it passes the top of the tower and ât later (i.e., when t = t + ât) it reaches the maximum height. what is the height of the tower? leave g as g â do not substitute with numbers

Answers

...........................................................

"The height of the tower is given by the equation:

[tex]\[ h = \frac{1}{2} g (t + \hat{t})^2 - \frac{1}{2} g t^2 \][/tex]

 This equation represents the difference in height between the maximum height the rock reaches and the height it reaches at time \( t \) when it passes the top of the tower. Here, \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity, \( t \) is the time it takes for the rock to reach the top of the tower, and \( \hat{t} \) is the additional time it takes for the rock to reach the maximum height after passing the top of the tower.

To find the height of the tower, we can simplify the equation:

[tex]\[ h = \frac{1}{2} g ((t + \hat{t})^2 - t^2) \][/tex]

[tex]\[ h = \frac{1}{2} g (t^2 + 2t\hat{t} + \hat{t}^2 - t^2) \][/tex]

[tex]\[ h = \frac{1}{2} g (2t\hat{t} + \hat{t}^2) \][/tex]

[tex]\[ h = g t\hat{t} + \frac{1}{2} g \hat{t}^2 \][/tex]

 Since [tex]\[ u = g \hat{t} \][/tex]is the time it takes for the rock to reach the maximum height from the top of the tower, and at the maximum height the velocity of the rock is zero, we can use the kinematic equation for the final velocity \( v \) at the maximum height:

[tex]\[ v = u + g t \][/tex]

Here, \( u \) is the initial velocity (which is the velocity of the rock at the top of the tower), \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity, and \( t \) is the time taken to reach the maximum height, which is \( \hat{t} \). At the maximum height, \( v = 0 \), so:

[tex]\[ 0 = u - g \hat{t} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ u = g \hat{t} \][/tex]

 Now, we can substitute \( u \) back into the height equation:

[tex]\[ h = g t\hat{t} + \frac{1}{2} g \hat{t}^2 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ h = g t\left(\frac{u}{g}\right) + \frac{1}{2} g \left(\frac{u}{g}\right)^2 \][/tex]

[tex]\[ h = u t + \frac{1}{2} \frac{u^2}{g} \][/tex]

Since \( u t \) represents the distance the rock would have traveled in time \( t \) if it continued at a constant velocity \( u \), and \( \frac{1}{2} \frac{u^2}{g} \) represents the total height the rock would reach if it continued to move upward with initial velocity \( u \) and was only acted upon by gravity, the term \( u t \) is actually the height of the tower. Thus, the height of the tower is:

[tex]\[ h = u t \][/tex]

 This is the final answer, and it shows that the height of the tower is the product of the initial velocity of the rock at the top of the tower and the time it takes to reach the top of the tower. The term[tex]\( \frac{1}{2} \frac{u^2}{g} \)[/tex]is not needed for the height of the tower, as it represents the additional height the rock reaches after passing the top of the tower until it reaches the maximum height."

for a bohr model,how many protons,electrons,and neutron does Sodium has

Answers

11 protons, 11 electrons, 12 neutrons

What is the energy of the spring-mass system when the mass first passes through the equilibrium position? (you may wish to include a logical test to help you find when this occurs)?

Answers

The spring-mass system moves by simple harmonic motion, where there is a continuous conversion from elastic potential energy to kinetic energy and viceversa.

The total mechanical energy of the system at any moment of the motion is
[tex]E=U+K= \frac{1}{2}kx^2 + \frac{1}{2}mv^2 [/tex]
where the first term U is the elastic potential energy, with k being the spring constant and x the displacement of the spring with respect to its rest position, and the second term K is the kinetic energy, with m being the mass of the object attached to the spring and v its speed.

The total energy E is constant during the oscillation of the spring, but the values of U and K change. In fact, when the displacement of the spring is maximum (x is maximum), then all the energy is potential energy U, because the speed of the object is zero (it's the moment when the mass is changing direction). On the contrary, when the mass crosses the equilibrium position (rest position) of the spring, then the potential energy is zero (U=0) because the displacement is zero (x=0), and so all the energy is kinetic energy of the motion, and so K is maximum.

A ball is thrown at an angle of 45° to the ground. if the ball lands 87 m away, what was the initial speed of the ball? (round your answer to the nearest whole number. use g â 9.8 m/s2.)

Answers

just try your best best friend everyone

A charge of 50 µC is pushed by a force of 25 µN a distance of 15 m in an electric field. What is the electric potential difference? Recall that Fe = qE.

Answers

The electric potential difference is 7.5 V.

Electric potential difference between two points is defined as the work done in moving unit positive charge between the two points. Electric potential difference can also be defined as the work done W per unit charge q in an electric field.

[tex]\Delta V=\frac{W}{q}[/tex]......(1)

Work done by a force is the product of the force F and the displacement s made in the direction of the force. Assuming that the displacement is parallel to the line of action of the force,

[tex]W=F.s[/tex]......(2)

Rewrite equation (1) using equation (2).

[tex]\Delta V=\frac{Fs}{q}[/tex]......(3)

Substitute the given values of force, displacement and charge in the equation (3).

[tex]\Delta V=\frac{Fs}{q}\\ =\frac{(25*10^-^6N)(15m)}{(50*10^-^6C)} \\ =7.5V[/tex]

The potential difference between the two points is 7.5 V


Which electrical device makes it possible to transmit electrical energy efficiently from a power plant to users?

Answers

Hey, Name's Jessy. I hope, I answer your question.

A Transformer. It current carrying wire.

Transformers, specifically step-up transformers, are crucial for efficiently transmitting electrical energy from power plants to users by increasing the voltage, resulting in reduced current and minimization of Joule losses. High voltage transmission leads to greater efficiency and lower energy losses, making the process both economical and environmentally friendly.

The electrical device that makes it possible to transmit electrical energy efficiently from a power plant to users is the transformer. Transformers play a critical role in adjusting the voltage levels during the transmission of electric power over long distances. When power is generated, a step-up transformer increases the voltage from the power plant, which results in a proportional decrease in current and thus minimizes resistive power losses known as Joule losses. These minimized losses are crucial for maintaining efficiency since identical currents flow through both the load and transmission lines, where power is dissipated usefully in the load but wasted in the resistance of the transmission lines.

a 13 kg sled is moving at a speed of 3.0 m/s. at which of the following speeds will the sled have tace as mucb as the kinetic

Answers

a 13-kg sled is moving at a speed of 3.0 m/s. At which of the following speed will the sled have twice as much kinetic energy?

4.2 m/s
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