Which statement is true concerning energy

Answers

Answer 1
Final answer:

The true statement about energy is that according to the conservation of energy, the total energy of an isolated system remains constant, even though it can change form.

Explanation:

Understanding the Conservation of Energy.The statement concerning energy that is true is that the total energy is constant in any process. Energy is defined as the ability to do work and is measured in joules. According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can neither be created nor destroyed. It can change from one form to another, but the total energy of an isolated system remains constant. For example, kinetic energy, which is energy due to motion, can be converted to potential energy, or vis versa, but the sum of both will remain unchanged in an isolated system.

An essential principle to recall is that no matter how energy is transformed or transferred, the total amount of energy in the universe remains constant. This principle is known as the conservation of energy, which is a fundamental concept in physics.


Related Questions

A drought is best defined as

Answers

A drought is a period of drier-than-normal conditions that results in water-related problems. When rainfall is less than normal for several weeks, months, or years, the flow of streams and rivers declines, water levels in lakes and reservoirs fall, and the depth to water in wells increases.

what is being cycled??

Answers

Water is constantly being cycled between the atmosphere, the ocean and land. This cycling is a very important process that helps sustain life on Earth. As the water evaporates, vapors rise, and condense into clouds. The clouds move over land, and precipitation falls in the form of rain, ice, or snow.

Bees and flowers both belong to the domain Eukarya. Using this information, how are bees and flowers similar?
Both must belong to the same kingdom as well.
Both are made of cells that contain a nucleus.
Both are made of cells without any membranes.
Both are some of the oldest types of organisms found on Earth.
40 points
help

Answers

The answer is both are made of cells that contain a nucleus. Since they made up of cells that have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, bees and flowers can be classified under Domain Eukarya. Animals are heterotrophic, have no cell walls and no cloroplasts, while plants are autotrophic, have cell walls with cellulose and have chloroplasts.

I think it would be both must belong to the same kingdom???

When a green powder is heated,it turns black and gas is produced.Is this a reversible or irreversible change?Explain your answer.

Answers

This is an irreversible change.

When the material heated, it turns into black and producing gas. This indicates that there is a chemical reaction occurs that creates a new black-colored material and gas material. A chemical reaction is one of irreversible change.


Answer:

irreversible change

Explanation:

It is an irreversible process, since when the green powder is heated and turns black, producing a gas, new chemical compounds are formed. A similar example is the reaction to the decomposition of copper carbonate, which is heated to produce carbon dioxide. The reaction is as follows:

CuCO3 (g) → CO2 (g) + CuO (s)

¿Cuál es el volumen (en mL) necesario para diluir 100.0 mL de una solución de CaC2 5.00 M

para obtener una solución 0.750 M CaC2?

Answers


What is the volume (in mL) needed to dilute 100.0 mL of a 5.00 M CaC2 solution? to obtain a 0.750 M CaC2 solution?

M1V1=M2V2 
4.0M * 0.1L = 0.570M * V2 
V2=0.702L=702mL
Hope it helps:)

Sex-linked disorders occur more frequently in males than females because males have two X chromosomes and females have two Y chromosomes. is this true or false?

Answers

This is false because males have 1 X and 1 Y chromosome. It's females who have 2 X chromosomes. So, it's false.
this is false because a male has an X and a Y chromosome while the female have 2 x chromosomes.

what is the standard notation of the isotope H-2

Answers

Deutirium is the name of H-2 isotope

what is the definition of chemistry

Answers

he science that deals with the composition and properties of substances and various elementary forms of matter!

the branch of natural science which deals with the study of matter properties constituent particle at a molecule its structure effect energy is called chemistry

chemistry is mainly concerned with the study of structure of matter composition property along with the method of transformation of one form of matter into another us anything which has mass occupies space is matter therefore chemistry is related with Whole Universe it is not only restricted to laboratory but is also related with the process occurring within around us it is in one of the Other form related with micro bacteria ripening of food it is etc

The _____ along a gene specifies the type of protein that will be produced.
A.order of RNA bases
B.number of DNA bases
C.order of DNA bases
D.number of RNA bases

ASAP LIKE RIGHT NOW PLEASE

Answers

I believe the answer to this is d. 

Which best describes the importance of the microscope to the development of cell theory? Microscopes color different parts of cells so they can be seen with the naked eye. Cells are too small to see with the naked eye, and a microscope magnifies them. The lenses in a microscope reduce the image of an organism to the size of a cell. Microscopes trap “animalcules” from pond water so they can be studied.

Answers

Cells are too small to see with the naked eye. 

It's pretty straight forward, use the cross-out method. 

1) Microscopes MAGNIFY images, they don't color the cells. In fact, scientists have to use these chemicals to "stain" or color the cells to see them more easily through microscopes. 

2) If the lenses of a microscope reduced the image of an organism to the size of a cell, you'd be seeing a very tiny human through your microscope, instead of actual cells. 

3) Microscopes don't "trap" anything. In fact, scientists use plates or slides under microscopes to contain what they're studying. 

Answer:The correct answer is B hope this helps

Which material is the lest likely to be recognized as a mixture by looking at it under a microscope ?
A . Suspension
B . A colloid
C . A homogeneous mixture
D . A heterogeneous mixture .

Answers

Hello,

The answer is option C homogeneous mixture.

Reason:

The answer is option C because you can find homogeneous mixtures anywhere for example: Vinegar. Its not option A because suspension is usually in elements but as not a mixture. Its not option B because a colloid is a measurement tool that allows to make compounds (mixtures).Its also not option D because those type o mixtures are hard to find in extreme weather conditions.

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!

~Nonportrit 
C a homogenous mixture

Which statement best summarize the relationship between the muscular system and the cardiovascular system?

A. The heart is protected from injury by the breastbone.
B. Nutrients are carried to the heart through arteries and veins
C. Messages are carried by nerves between the brain and the heart.
D. The heart contract and expands as it pumps blood through the body

And how do I explain that I know the answer???

Answers

Final answer:

The muscular system and the cardiovascular system are closely related. The heart, a key component of the cardiovascular system, is a muscular organ that pumps blood. Nutrients and other substances are transported throughout the body by arteries and veins.

Explanation:

The relationship between the muscular system and the cardiovascular system can be summarized as follows:

The heart is a muscular organ that contracts and expands as it pumps blood through the body. It is the central component of the cardiovascular system.

Nutrients, oxygen, hormones, and other substances are carried to the heart and throughout the body by arteries and veins, which are part of the cardiovascular system.

Describe the observations that might be seen when a metal reacts with an acid?

Answers

Acid is known to be a very strong type of liquid because of it destructive and can wipe almost wipe everything. When it reacts with specific objects, gas is produced. When a metal is poured with acids, it reacts. Salt and hydrogen gas will be produced. Putting an ignited splint in the produced gas when an acid reacts with metal, it fired with a creaky sound, because of the hydrogen produced.  

1. Aqueous solutions of chromium(III) iodide and sodium hydroxide react to give a chromium(III) hydroxide precipitate and aqueous sodium iodide.
2. Aqueous solutions of iron(II) sulfate and barium nitrate react to give a barium sulfate precipitate and aqueous iron(II) nitrate.

Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer. Enter noreaction if there is no reaction.

Answers

1- The original equation of the reaction is :
CrI3 + NaOH → Cr(OH)3 + NaI 
but this is not a balanced equation so we have to balance it :
-first, we have 3 I atoms on the left side and 1  I atom on the right side 
so to makes the no.of atoms on both sides equal we put 3NaI instead of NaI
CrI3 + NaOH → Cr(OH)3 + 3NaI
- then no.of Na atoms on the left side is 1 and on the right side is 3 so, we put 3NaOH instead of NaOH
CrI3 + 3NaOH → Cr(OH)3 + 3NaI
now we have :
Cr atoms = 1 on both sides
I atoms = 3 on both sides
Na atoms = 3 on both sides
O&H atoms = 3 on both sides
So the final balanced equation of our reaction is:
CrI3(aq) + 3NaOH(aq)  Cr(OH)3(s) + 3NaI(aq)

2 - the chemical equation of the second reaction is :
FeSO4 + Ba(NO3)2 → BaSO4 + Fe(NO3)2
let's see if it is the balanced equation or not?
we have:
no of Fe atom on both sides = 1
no of (SO4) atom on both sides are equal
 no of Ba atom on both sides = 1
no of (NO3) group on both sides= 2 
so this is our balanced equation, so the final equation for this reaction is:
FeSO4(aq) + Ba(NO3)2(aq) BaSO4(s) + Fe(NO3)2(aq)

Final answer:

For reaction 1, the balanced equation is CrI3(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) → Cr(OH)3(s) + 3NaI(aq). For reaction 2, it is FeSO4(aq) + Ba(NO3)2(aq) → BaSO4(s) + Fe(NO3)2(aq). The products Cr(OH)3(s) and BaSO4(s) form precipitates in their reactions.

Explanation:

Based on your questions, we can establish the following balanced chemical equations:

The synthesis of chromium(III) hydroxide from chromium(III) iodide and sodium hydroxide:CrI3(aq) + 3NaOH(aq) → Cr(OH)3(s) + 3NaI(aq).The synthesis of barium sulfate from iron(II) sulfate and barium nitrate:FeSO4(aq) + Ba(NO3)2(aq) → BaSO4(s) + Fe(NO3)2(aq).

This shows the precipitation reactions that can occur between certain metallic ions in solution. The precipitates are the insoluble products - chromium(III) hydroxide and barium sulfate, respectively.

Learn more about Chemical Reaction here:

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Since the beginning of time, some people have believed that the Earth is flat. Beginning around 300 B.C., however, some began to wonder if the Earth is actually spherical in shape. Those that favored the flat Earth theory made the following observations: The Earth is stable because it is a flat landmass sandwiched between a flat layer of air and a flat layer of water. If the Earth is spherical, then oceans should be curved on top, but they aren't. Some rivers flow for hundreds of miles but only fall a few feet. The rivers should fall farther if the Earth is spherical. If the Earth is spherical, people and animals that inhabit the Earth would notice as they walked along its surface. Since mariners are able to use flat compasses to navigate their ships without crashing, the Earth must not be a sphere. Those that disputed the flat Earth theory countered the claim by observing that Christopher Columbus was able to sail around the Earth without falling off the edge and later, by presenting satellite imagery taken from space of a spherical Earth. This example demonstrates that

Answers

Answer:

argumentation is a necessary part of scientific inquiry.

Explanation:

Answer:

argumentation is a necessary part of scientific inquiry.

Explanation:

After the discovery of the microscope, many microorganisms were placed into taxonomic categories. What characteristic of science does this show?

It changes with common beliefs.
It changes with new evidence.
It is fixed, since it follows the scientific method.
It is fixed, since it is based on experimentation.

Answers

It changes with new evidence.

The example shows that science changes with new evidence. Science can not change with common beliefs because first of all beliefs should be proved and become evidence. Second, science is not fixed because of the scientific method and experimentation, which is a phase of the scientific method.

The compound, A2Z3, is a made-up compound. If this is an ionic compound, name two elements that A & Z may be?

Answers

Hello!

If A₂Z₃ is an ionic compound, the ions that form it would be A⁺³ and Z⁻².

The atoms that can form A⁺³ ions are in the 13th group of the periodic table, so two elements that can be A are Aluminum (Al) and Galium (Ga).

The atoms that can form Z⁻² ions are in the 16th group of the periodic table, so two elements that can be Z are Oxygen (O) and Sulfur (S)

Al₂O₃ (Aluminum Oxide) is an example of an A₂Z₃ compound

Have a nice day!

Question: A boy swimming in a lake smacks the surface of the water with his hand, creating sound waves that travel through the water and air. Which will hear the sound sooner, a fish swimming 5 m below the surface of the water, or a bird flying 5 m above the surface of the water? Justify your answer by discussing how sound travels through a medium.

Answers

The speed of sound in air is about 340 m/s, while the speed of sound in water is about 1,500 m/s. In general, sound travels faster in denser media, so the fish hears the noise first.

Sound waves are the waves generated from the sound source and are composed of rarefactions and compressions, they are of longitudinal, pressure and mechanical wave types.

A fish swimming 5 m below the surface of the water will hear the sound first.

What are the characteristics of the sound waves?

A sound travels in a medium depending upon the amplitude,  time period, frequency, velocity and wavelength.

A sound wave travels faster in the water as the particles are closely packed compared to the air and the water is denser as compared to the air.

The particles in the air are loosely and distantly placed making them less dense and hence the sound travels slower in the air.

Therefore, fish will hear the sound first.

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Which of the following can be used to find the identity of an unknown organism?

Branching tree
Derived shared characteristic
Cladogram
Taxonomic key

Answers

Taxonomic key hope this helps
taxnomic key i learned this alrwady

The energy driving a windmill each minute equals 2.75 kilojoules. If 1.6 kilojoules of energy is given up by the windmill as thermal energy from friction and electrical resistance, how many kilojoules of energy are provided as electricity to the power line?

Answers

The answer would be 1.15 kilojoules. ope this helps.

How can we find the volume of this fish tank? Please I needed but Good

Answers

Answer;

Find the number of 1-foot cubes that fill the fish tank

Explanation;

Volume of a cuboid such as the fish tank is given by the product of length width and height;

Such that; Volume = length × width × height

Similarly, we can count the number of 1 foot cube that can fill the fish tank.

And since each cube has a volume of 1 cubic ft, then the number of cubes will be equivalent to the volume of the fish tank in cubic ft.

Answer:

The correct answer is find the number of 1 foot cubes that fill the fish tanks.

Explanation:

Volume is defined as amount of space occupied by an object.

Number of 1 foot cubes lying on the length of fish tank ,l= 5 feet

Number of 1 foot cubes lying on the width of fish tank,w = 3 feet

Number of 1 foot cubes lying on the height of fish tank ,h= 3 feet

Volume of the cuboid fish tank will be :

The volume of fish tanks id 45 cubic feet.

Explanation:

A mixture made of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal, is called a(n)

Answers

A mixture made of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal, is called an alloy.

Alloy is defined as a mixture of metallic phases or mixture of chemical elements in which one element must be a metal. For the formation of alloys two or more elements are mixed, on of which is essentially a metal. The other constituent in an alloy may or may not be metal.

Identify the oxidizing agent in the reaction
SnO2(s)+2C(s)→∆ Sn(l)+2CO(g),
the production of metallic tin from tin(IV)

Answers

SNO2 is reduced, C is oxidised

The oxidizing agent in the reaction is C and the reducing agent is SNO₂.

What are oxidizing and reducing agents?

Oxidizing agents are the agents that accept electrons and act as oxidizing agents and do the process of oxidation. An example is hydrogen gas.

The reducing agent is the agent that reduces the reaction or does the process of reduction. Some compounds are reducing agents.

The given chemical reaction is

SnO₂(s)+2C(s)→∆ Sn(l)+2CO(g)

The reaction shows the production of metallic tin from tin IV. IN the given reaction, the reducing agent is the tin, because it does the process of reduction.

Here, the oxidizing agent is the carbon, C which reacts with the oxygen of the reaction and does the process of oxidation.

Therefore, the oxidizing and the reducing agent are C and SNO₂ respectively.

To learn more about oxidizing and reducing agents, refer to the link:

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identify each material as a compound or a mixture. Caffeine contains hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms in a fixed ratio.

Answers

Answer: caffeine is a compound.

Explanation:

1) As stated caffeine contains hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen atoms in a fixed ratio.

2) The definition of compound is a pure substance formed by chemical bonding of two or more fifferent elements. That means a defined ratio of the elements in the compound, which conferes uniform and equal properties to every part of the compound.

Some examples of compounds are salt (NaCl), water (H2O), vinegard (CH3 COOH).

A mixture combines several elements or compounds, not bonded by chemical bonds but mixed in ratios which may vary.

Answer: it’s a compound

Explanation:

I just did it on edge

3. Discuss the difference between molarity and molality, state the units of each, state the symbol for each, and give an example of how each can be used when you are determining the concentration of a solution.

Answers

Molality(m) or molal concentration is a measure of concentration and it refers to amount of substance in a specified amount of mass of the solvent. Used unit for molality is mol/kg which is also sometimes denoted as 1 molal. It is equal to the moles of solute (the substance being dissolved) divided by the kilograms of solvent (the substance used to dissolve).

Molarity(M) or molar concentration is also a measure of concentration and represents the amount of substance per unit volume of solution(number of moles per litre of solution. Used unit for molarity is mol/L or M. A solution with a concentration of 1 mol/L is equivalent to 1 molar (1 M).

Molality is preferred when the temperature of the solution varies, because it does not depend on temperature, (neither number of moles of solute nor mass of solvent will be affected by changes of temperature), while molarity changes as temperature changes(volume of solution changes as temperature changes).


Final answer:

Molarity is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution, denoted as 'M', while molality is the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent, denoted as 'm'. Molarity is used for reactions where volume changes are insignificant, and molality where temperature changes are considered.

Explanation:

Difference Between Molarity and Molality

The difference between molarity and molality involves how they calculate concentration, the units used, and their symbols. Both are methods to express the amount of solute in a solution and are used to determine quantities in chemical reactions.

Molarity (M)

Molarity is the number of moles of a solute dissolved per liter of solution. It is a very useful measurement for evaluating the concentration of solutions, especially in discussions involving chemical reactions where a solute is a product or a reactant. The unit for molarity is moles per liter (mol/L), and its symbol is 'M'. For example, if we have a solution with 1 mole of sodium chloride in 1 liter of water, the molarity would be 1 M, useful in determining the resulting concentration of a diluted solution.

Molality (m)

Molality, on the other hand, is the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Unlike molarity, molality does not change with temperature since mass does not change with temperature. The unit for molality is moles per kilogram (mol/kg), and its symbol is 'm'. For example, if there are 2 moles of glucose dissolved in 1 kilogram of water, the molality of the solution would be 2 m, important when temperature changes affect the experiment.

HELP HELP ME PLEASE!!!!!!!

Answers

11. Ionic compounds that dissolve in water conduct electricity because they break into ions that move freely.

12. Solid metals are good conductors of heat and electricity.

13. Molecular compounds that dissolve in water do not conduct electricity because no charged particles are present.

14. Because the electrons in a molecule of hydrogen fluoride (HF) are more strongly pulled toward the fluorine atom, the molecule is polar.

15. A metal crystal consists of positively charged metal ions embedded in a "sea" of freely moving valence electrons.

16. The properties of solid metals can be explained by the structure of and the bonding among the metal atoms. = True

17. Orderly crystal shapes, high melting points, and electrical conductivity, when dissolved in water, are properties of ionic compounds. = True

18. When electrons are transferred between two atoms, a covalent bond is formed. = False  (When electrons are shared between two atoms, a covalent bond is formed.)

19. A low melting point is one property of molecular compounds. = True

20. A nonpolar bond is formed when two atoms share electrons unequally. = False  (a polar bond is formed)

Kevlar is a synthetic polymer that was marketed for the first time in 1971. It is difficult to cut and does not shrink when exposed to cold temperature. It will not rust or corrode, and it can be immersed in water without being affected. Kevlar has low chemical reactivity and is an insulator. It is flame resistant and will not melt or soften at high temperatures. How could this negatively affect society? A) It will not chemically react to acid rain like many other materials. B) Tire companies will not sell as many tires since they would not fail as easily. C) It would be more difficult and costly to dispose since it does not naturally break down easily. D) Bullets will no longer be able to penetrate materials made of Kevlar as easily as other materials.

Answers

C. because it doesn't break down without chemicals, so it would eventually just pile up.

Answer:

The correct option is C

Explanation:

The negative impact of kevlar in the society is that it can not just be disposed via conventional methods. It's resistance to flame and  and high temperature means burning it will not dispose it. Also, its water resistant property means kevlar will obstruct drainages if thrown in the drainage - because when it piles up, water will not be able to pass through it hence obstructing the flow of water. It being difficult to cut, with its low reactivity and it's non-corrosive property means it will be very difficult and expensive to dispose

Suppose you were doing the experiment with a 50 mL syringe. How many mL would you pull the plunger for each reading?

Answers

Final answer:

The mL increment to pull the plunger for each reading depends on the experiment's needs; for a 50 mL syringe, one might use 5 mL or 10 mL increments for convenience and ease of measurement.

Explanation:

To answer the question regarding how many milliliters (mL) you would need to pull the plunger of a syringe for each reading, it's crucial to understand that this will depend on the specific requirements of the experiment or what the experiment is aiming to measure. If no specific increments are given in the experiment details, a common approach is to pull the plunger in regular intervals that make sense for the total volume of the syringe and the level of precision required. For example, if you are using a 50 mL syringe, you might choose to pull the plunger 5 mL at a time to obtain ten readings for the full range, or 10 mL at a time for five readings, as these increments allow for relatively easy reading and measurement.

I need help this one:(( please help me

Answers

The answer is D because inherited is in the genes and enviornment is what happens around you

what are fragments of dust, soil, salt, smoke and ash upon which water vapor condenses to make clouds
This is science btw

Answers

Answer:

Particulate matter

Explanation:

The particulate matters are defined as the aerosol particles that are found to be present freely in the atmosphere. They are the mixture of dust, soil, salt, liquid drops, smoke and ashes. They can be formed both naturally and from the anthropogenic activities. These smaller particles present in the water vapor undergoes condensation, forming liquid and ice on the surfaces of dust particles present in the atmosphere. With more frequent condensation of water vapor, results in the formation of clouds.

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