Answer:
This is a blinded experiment.
Explanation:
In this type of study, none of the participants know about the variables that might affect the results, until the end. This is usually done to avoid a placebo effect. It is considered to be an important tool in several scientific areas, especially in medicine and psychology.
There is a type of study where not even the researchers know about the dependent variables. This is called a double-blind study.
Xander can no longer stomach the taste of sushi after he vomited from eating a spoiled serving of it. However, the appearance of sushi does not make him sick. Which of the following best accounts for why Xander becomes sick upon tasting sushi but not seeing sushi?
a) Latent learning, because sushi as a reinforcerb) insight learning, bc sushi acts as a reinforcer.c) Social learning, bc Xander is probably imitating someone getting sickd) biological predisposition, bc this example illustrates taste aversione) negative punishment, bc this example illustrates taste aversion.
Answer: D.
Explanation: you put the example of biological predisposition
Biological predisposition, bc this example, illustrates taste aversion. Thus option (D) is correct.
What is illustrated?To illustrate something is to make it clearer or more obvious. Pictures are used to illustrate children's books. An abstract concept can be clarified using an example. The Latin root of the word illustrates is illustrare, which means to illuminate or enlighten.
Xander becomes sick upon tasting sushi but not seeing sushi Biological predisposition, bc this example, illustrates taste aversion. Xander can no longer stomach the taste of sushi after he vomited from eating a spoiled serving of it.
Therefore, Thus option (D) is correct.
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A profit center is___________.
a. a responsibility center that always reports a profit.
b. a responsibility center that incurs costs and generates revenues.
c. evaluated by the rate of return earned on the investment allocated to the center.
d. referred to as a loss center when operations do not meet the company's objectives.
Answer:
The correct answer is option b. a responsibility center that incurs costs and generates revenues.
Explanation:
A profit center is a division located within a company and responsible for generating profits in it. It uses everything a company has to generate some kind of profit with it.
This type of center, although it is in the company, it could be said that it is foreign to it, since its profits and losses are not taken into account for the accounting balance of the company.
Their task is to determine what is more and less profitable in an organization and they are responsible for developing activities that produce income.
They must be in charge of putting a price on the products taking into account that they must exceed the production costs.
Felippe, a 19-year-old university freshman, is very talkative, intelligent, assertive, and politically conservative. Research suggests that he would be most likely to develop a close friendship with
Answer:
Toren who is talkative and assertive
Explanation:
In such case, Felippe is most likely to 'develop a close friendship' with an 'individual who is talkative and assertive' rather than the ones who are politically liberal and talkative, quite and intelligent and the one who is quite and passive. This is because there will be conflict of ideas with the one who is politically liberal and talkative which could lead to quarrel and fragment between them. Also, he would not be interested with the one who is quite and passive and the one who is quite and intelligent.Suzette seeks the help of a mental health professional because she just hasn't felt like herself lately; she is unusually sad, sleeps late, avoids her friends, and eats excessively. During her appointments, Suzette and her therapist engage in conversation as a way to help Suzette understand her feelings. This type of conversation is termed ____. psy 101
Answer:
Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT)
Explanation:
The Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT) objective is to help patients to be aware of their emotions providing strategies to enhance emotion regulation and transformation. This approach is based on the premise that human emotions are the key to who we are, they influence a variety of important issues in our life such as decision making, communicating intentions, goal setting or regulation of interactions.
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Gehnip, an animation company, has a vacancy for the post of digital painter. Its human resource (HR) department has advertised this vacancy in an employment website. In the context of HR planning, this scenario best illustrates _____.
Answer:
external recruitment
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this scenario best illustrates external recruitment. This term refers to a human resources task of looking through stacks of resumes in order to see if there are any highly skilled or qualified individuals that can fill existing job vacancies. In this scenario the vacancy of digital painter was posted in the employment website which they will receive the resumes through that platform in order to assess them.
Which statement is true?A.Since many students drop out of college, estimating the effect of college education on cognitive development is complicated.B.Diversity has decreased the long-term effects of a college educationC.The increased diversity of the college atmosphere encourages cognitive development.D.A college education had more positive effects on cognitive development in the past than today.
Answer:
C. The increased diversity of the college atmosphere encourages cognitive development.
Explanation:
The term cognitive means the mental processes of judgement, reasoning, exploring and remembering, etc.
Cognitive development refers how individuals think, figure and explore out things. It is the development of skills, knowledge, problem solving and also dispositions, which helps the individuals to think about and also to understand the world surrounding them. Brain development is a part of the cognitive development.
In college, there is diversity in all the things. Students meet and interact with different students who are different in many things from each other. Therefore, college students learn and understand the surrounding atmosphere. They learn to think logically and act rationally at many different situation which encourages their cognitive development in this diversity.
Hence the true statement is --
C. The increased diversity of the college atmosphere encourages cognitive development.
Your aunt asks for your help in sorting through the barn on your aunt and uncle’s property. The barn contains an old tractor, several bins of fabric scraps, two bicycles, and several crates full of miscellaneous possessions. This is tangible property because ________.
Answer:
they are sorting out and being more aware of where things are located
Explanation:
Attribution Theory focuses on:________
A) how individuals explain their success and failure.
B) how groups explain their personality attributes.
C) how individuals explain their personal attributes.
D) how individuals explain their personal biases.
E) none of the above.
Attribution Theory focuses on how individuals explain their success and failure.
Option A
Explanation:
Attribution theory revolves around how individuals express events and how this affects their thinking and behaviour, so basically how they express their success and failure. This theory was proposed by Wiener and colleagues. The theory researches on why people do what they tend to do and other cases on their behaviour. So we can say that attribution theory revolves around the behavioural patterns of individuals in terms of achievement and failure.
A person who seeks to understand why a person did something is one of the causes to that behaviour which has three cases. One being, the person must have a keen eye on the behaviour, the second being that the person must know that the behaviour was performed intentionally, and the third one being that the person must know or believe that the other person was forced to perform the behaviour or not.
Attribution Theory is a psychological theory that focuses on how individuals explain their success and failure. It provides insight into how belief systems and behaviors are shaped by our interpretations of success and failure.
Attribution Theory primarily focuses on how individuals explain their success and failure. It is a psychological theory that tries to understand the ways in which people interpret and understand events and behaviors. For instance, when we perform well on a test, we might attribute that success to our hard work and study habits. Conversely, if we perform poorly, we might attribute that failure to factors outside our control, such as a harsh grading teacher or challenging test questions.
Understanding Attribution Theory can provide insight into how belief systems and behaviours are shaped by our interpretations of success and failure.
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Egalitarian philosophers believe that what is ethical is whatever brings the most __________ or fairness to everyone. In this way, the utilitarian belief of "the greatest good" is interpreted as "the most fairness for everyone."
Answer:
Egalitarian philosophers believe that what is ethical is whatever brings the most equality of some sort.
Explanation:
Egalitarian Philosophers believes that what is ethical is whatever brings the most equality of some sort or fairness to everyone. Thus Egalitarian philosophers upholds virtues such as fairness, equality and objectivity. They believe everyone should be treated in the same fair .
A person feels most comfortable wearing clothes preferred by the other gender, strongly wishes to be the other gender, and is considering a surgical procedure. The MOST likely diagnosis for this person is:
A) transvestite.
B) sexual masochist.
C) sexual sadist.
D) transsexual.
Answer:
Transvestite disorder
Explanation:
Transvestite disorder is a disorder in which a person would like to be dressed up to their opposite gender and then get to be sexually aroused. It should occur at least for six months and the person's social, occupational and emotional life should be disturbed. When a person dresses up in the opposite, the person gets sexually aroused. This disorder is associated with another disorder fetishism in which a person gets aroused by clothes, materials, garments, and fabrics, etc. The person who is suffering from the symptoms of such type of disorder last five years is called "in remission".
What is the term for the concept that diseases, in this case psychological disorders, have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and, in most cases, cured, often through treatment in a hospital?
Answer:
The answer is the medical model.
Explanation:
In psychology, this term explains that mental disorders are the result of physiological factors. Under this model, mental conditions are treated as diseases (i.e. they involve the prescription of medicine).
For example, some studies have shown that disorders such as anxiety and deppresion occur due to chemical imbalances in the brain, which can be regulated through medication.
How did the flapper symbolize change for the woman in the 1920s
Answer:
The correct answer is because of the rebellious and bold spirit the flapper inspired
Explanation:
The Flappers were a generation of woman that used a particular style in their clothing, the music they heard (mostly Jazz), the hair cut they had that was called the "bob cut", usually weared a lot of make up, they drank hard liquours, often drive at high speeds and had other behaviours that were not considered normal in a woman in the 1920's and therefore because of this rebellious attitude the flappers inspired they symbolized change for the woman in the 1920's.
The flapper symbolized a profound change for women in the 1920s by becoming an iconic representation of women's liberation and social freedom. Flaunting more permissive social and sexual norms, flappers embodied the shifting dynamics of gender thanks to the new opportunities, rights, and modes of self-expression that emerged during the Jazz Age. The image of the flapper became synonymous with the transformation of womanhood in the roaring twenties.
The 1920s heralded a time of significant change for women, symbolized strikingly by the rise of the flapper culture. Flappers challenged the traditional Victorian standards and represented the newfound spirit of the era - they sported shorter hemlines, bobbed hair, and enjoyed Jazz Age liberties such as voting, dancing, and participating in what was formerly the male-dominated public sphere. This movement was partially spurred by the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment, which granted women the right to vote and thus a stronger political voice. The flapper image represented an amalgamation of fashion, freedom, and a visible defiance of stringent societal expectations, illustrating a new, modern identity for women across America. Despite this, the flapper lifestyle was not universally accessible or embraced by all, as race, class, and regional variations continued to influence women’s experiences.
A young man knows that his grandfather had Huntington disease (genotype Hh). However, his father passed away at the age of 26 without ever being tested or showing signs of HD. Neither the young man's mother nor his grandmother had Huntington disease. What is the probability that this young man will develop HD when he is older?
Answer:25%
Explanation:
Given
Grandfather had Huntington disease
So Probability that the father had inherited the disease is [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
So the Probability that the young man will get the disease is equal to half of Probability that his Father had inherited the disease
i.e. [tex]P=\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}[/tex]
=25%
Final answer:
The young man has a 50% chance of having inherited Huntington's disease from his father, but without genetic testing, his exact risk is uncertain. Genetic testing is a personal choice with family ramifications. Parents cannot forbid an adult child from being tested, but may need to consent if the child is a minor.
Explanation:
The young man has a 50% chance of having inherited the Huntington's disease (HD) allele from his father. Huntington's disease is an autosomal dominant condition, meaning that a single copy of the defective gene (H) is enough for an individual to develop the disease.
Since the young man's grandfather had HD with a genotype Hh and neither his grandmother nor mother had the disease, the father's genotype could also have been Hh or hh. Assuming that the father did not develop signs of HD before his death at 26 might indicate he did not have the HD allele; however, symptoms can appear later in life. Therefore, without genetic testing, there is no definitive way to know the father's or the young man's genotype. Genetic counseling and testing could provide clarity on this matter.
Regarding the ethical consideration of genetic testing, it is ultimately a personal choice but one that can carry implications for the individual and their family. Testing embryos or fetuses for genetic diseases raises significant ethical questions, and decisions would depend on factors like the severity and treatability of the condition.
If the young man chooses to undergo genetic testing and the result is positive, this implies his parent may also carry the HD allele. Parents cannot legally forbid an adult child from being tested. In the case of a minor, parental consent is typically required, potentially causing ethical and familial conflicts if parents do not wish to know their risk.
You are a PhD student and your supervisor Prof. Harry, has recently published the results of his publicly funded research project with the intention to commercialize his discovery. What are your views about university professors that use public funding to create for-profit solo ventures?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
It is right for university lecturers to do so, since they are not breaking any law or regulations, from my own point of view. You said that we should assume that the said lecturer, Professor Harry is my supervisor and he just published the results of is research- his own research, the research belongs to him, the research is his intellectual property and he should have the right to sell or not to sell.
Let us consider the Bayh-Dole Act, which allowed universities to keep and profit from the patents their students and researchers developed on campus using federal funds.
So, if this is allowed, professors should also be able to commercialize their research(es).
Matt and Ashley are a newly married couple. In their household, each of them has distinct duties. Matt is responsible for cooking, buying groceries, and cleaning the house. Ashley is responsible for paying the bills, making electrical and plumbing repairs in the house, and tending to the garden. These distinctions in duties between Matt and Ashley exemplify a deviation in ________.
A. gender-role stereotypes
B. gender identities
C. sexual orientation
D. social learning
Answer:
A) gender-role stereotypes.
Explanation:
Matt and Ashley exemplify a deviation in gender-role stereotypes because it shows typical activities that are in charge of a woman and a man but in the opposite way, why? Because Matt does what a "woman" is supposed to do when she is at home like cooking or cleaning the house and Ashley does what a "man" is supposed to do like making electrical repairs or paying the expenses.
Cargo cults are a. an example of religion as a form of social control. b. a type of revitalization movement in response to new contact with industrial societies. c. based on the popular style of pants with many pockets. religious organizations within the United States that meet in large warehouses. d.rites of passage found among the Betsileo of Madagascar.
Cargo cults are a type of revitalization movement in response to new contact with industrial societies.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Cargo cults are mainly prevalent in New Guinea and Melanesia. These movements started as a reaction to the industrialised goods like radio, etc. When the tribal people first saw these goods/cargo they were unaware as to how they are produced.
But they started imitating like the westerners and started worshipping in the hope that spirit would send more cargo's to them. They believe that these cargoes are created by their ancestors and deities and also believe that these cargoes were made for them but foreigners are using them.
Grace whistles while tickling Katie with a feather. Eventually, Katie starts to squirm and giggle every time Grace whistles, even when she is not being tickled. In this example, squirming and giggling is a(n) ________.
Answer:
Conditioned response
Explanation:
The conditioned response is the concept of classical conditioning. The conditioned response is the learning response when the response was neutral.
For example
UCS = Smell of food UCR= Feeling of hunger in response to smell CS= The sound of the whistle CR= Feeling hungry when to listen to the sound of the bellThus in the above statement
CS= sound of the whistle CR= squirm and giggleYou have very strong opinions about the tuition increase. However, once you are the student representative for the College Board, you develop a more favorable attitude about the tuition increase. Which theory best explains why?a. two-factor theoryb. social exchange theoryc. cognitive dissonance theoryd. equity theory
The correct answer would be option C, Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
You have very strong opinions about the tuition increase. However once you are the student representative for the College Board, you develop a more favorable attitude about the tuition increase. Cognitive Dissonance Theory best explains your this behavior.
Explanation:
Cognitive Dissonance Theory is a theory in psychology which is concerned with the cognition of a person. The beliefs and behaviors and mental conditions and opinions of the person.
Naturally people have the tendency to seek consistency in their beliefs and opinions, which is the cognition. So when a person finds some sort of inconsistency among his beliefs and opinions, behaviors and attitudes, it means a dissonance is there, which is called as the Cognitive Dissonance.
In the given example, when you developed a more favorable attitude rather than a strong stand over the tuition increase, it means you have a contradictory opinions now, this is explained by the Cognitive Dissonance Theory.
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A woman has been a participant in an ongoing study of intelligence for the past twenty years. Every few years, a researcher tests her intelligence and asks her questions about her achievements. The woman is involved in a study that is using a ________ research design.
Answer:
longitudinal
Explanation:
Longitudinal research design: The longitudinal research study is one of the observational research methods that are based on gathering data from the same participants again and again for a specific time. It takes can take a longer time for a study to complete, and it can take time form several months to years even. A longitudinal research study is a qualitative form of research design.
Example: A researcher wants to examine the behavior of a person at different age intervals.
Types:
1. Panel study.
2. Cohort study.
According to Gould's stages of development, which stage is associated with the period of urgency to attain life's goals, the awareness of time limitations, and the realignment of life's goals?
Answer:
The stage is experienced by middle-aged people: people who are between 35 to 43 years of age. In the image attached below this can be seen clearly.
This age coincides with the attainment of higher career goals for many individuals. By this age, people who have become part of the middle and upper middle class are likely to have completed tertiary education, both undergraduate and graduate.
However, some middle-aged people do not achieve those milestones, and this lack of perceived success can lead to depression. Lots of middle-aged people become depressed when they feel that they will not be able to attain their life's goals.
Both "Boomers" and "Millennials" are fueling the revitalization of central cities in the United States. Which one of the following reasons for this applies to the Boomers but not the Millennials?a Empty nest syndromeb Anticipation of frequent job switchingc Remaining childlessd Buying homes later or not at all
Answer:
a. Empty nest syndrome
Explanation:
Hello! The Boomers generation was born between 1946 and 1965. They have completed working life, have good health and have more free time, this goes through the effect of the empty nest, their children no longer depend on them financially because they left the home to be independent, these adults are the Millennials, which have now their own family.
_________of leadership try to isolate the behaviors that differentiate effective leaders from ineffective leaders. Knowing what behaviors are related to effective leadership can inform the training of people to become more effective leaders.
Answer:
The answer is behavioural theories of leadership.
Explanation:
This theory explains that anyone can become a leader, as long as they are able to learn the necessary skills. This theory also supports the idea that leadership is based on collaboration and participative decision making.
Behavioral therories help leaders be aware of the effects of their behavior on the workers' performance.
Leadership research highlights the importance of task-oriented and people-oriented behaviors and recognizes various decision-making styles like authoritarian, democratic, and laissez-faire. These styles' effectiveness varies depending on the context, and the limitations of the behavioral approach have led to the development of contingency theories of leadership.
Research on leadership behaviors has revealed that task-oriented and people-oriented behaviors are integral to leadership effectiveness. Task-oriented behaviors, such as setting clear goals and structuring work processes, are closely associated with leader effectiveness in achieving organizational objectives. Alternatively, people-oriented behaviors, which include demonstrating concern for employees and treating them with respect, are linked to higher employee satisfaction.
Leaders use different decision-making styles: authoritarian, democratic, and laissez-faire. Each style has its own set of conditions where it may be more effective, showing that contextual factors play a vital role in determining leadership success. Lastly, while behavioral approaches to leadership provide valuable insights, they have limitations, such as the difficulty of addressing every context or situation via a set behavioral responses.
Lisa and her roommate Kristen argue over how often they should clean their apartment. Kristen does not mind things being out of place or an occasional sweater on the couch. Lisa, however, prefers a more orderly environment in which everything has a place and is in it. In this scenario, Lisa and Kristen are experiencing a(n) _____.
Answer: Cognitive conflict
Explanation:
The cognitive conflict is the term which is used to refers educationalist and it is the state of cognitive structure that represent the values, knowledge and the beliefs.
The cognitive conflict is broadly define in the form of mental discomfort that produced with some new information or data. The cognitive conflicts is the meaning that refers to the violation of expectation in an organization.
According to the question, the Lisa and the Krishan are experiencing the cognitive conflict.
Jessica wants to discuss the issues around establishing wind energy as a new green technology across different regions in the United States. Which organizational pattern should she choose to discuss this topic?
Answer:
Pattern of Problem and Solution.
Explanation:
Organizational pattern is divided into 6 categories:
Concept and Definition.Sequence and Chronology.Cause and Effect.Compare and Contrast.Sequence and Process.Problem and Solution.As per my knowledge Jessica should use the pattern of problem and solution because she is trying to provide the solution of usage of wind energy ( which is a green technology i.e. renewable form of energy) for the problem of usage of non renewable source of energy such as fossil fuels for energy production.
As we know that fossil fuel are the primary reason for the increase in global green house gases emission whereas, wind energy which is a renewable form of energy can provide solution to this problem and can help in reducing green house gases emission.
What is the term for a collection of information consisting of one or more related fields about a specific entity
Answer:
This is focused research.
Explanation:
This type of research deals with specific learning and study goals in one field.
Thomas likes to talk about himself a great deal. It is often quite hard to move the topic of conversation away from his interests, achievements, and activities. The barrier to effective communication with Tom is:
Answer: Self-preoccupation
Explanation:
Under this particular scenario, we can state that here the barrier to compelling and persuasive communication with individual is self-preoccupation. Self-preoccupation is referred to as or known as the state of being absorbed or engaged with the self or oneself. Here, it is given that Thomas tends to mostly talk about himself.
Renata is a Latina adolescent who hangs out with friends who share her ethnicity, but she does not want to have anything to do with the other girls in her classes. She believes they are snobs who cannot relate to her way of life. How is Renata's ethnic identity described according to Jean Phinney's outcomes of ethnic identity exploration?
a. assimilationb. marginalc. separatedd. bicultural
Answer:
The correct answer is c. Separated.
Explanation:
According to Jean Phinney's model of ethnicity identity development and in this model following the outcome acculturation model, Renatas ethnic identity can be described as separated because in this model individuals identify only with their own culture and rejects the host culture therefore being separated its outcome of ethnic identity exploration as she only hangs out with friends who share her ehtnicity and rejects the other girls from the host culture.
_________ results from exposure to a major stressor, with symptoms of anxiety, dissociation, recurring nightmares, sleep disturbances, problems concentrating, and flashbacks for as long as one month following the event.
Answer:
Acute stress disorder (ASD)
Explanation:
Acute stress disorder (ASD) is a psychological disorder. In this disorder, a person faces a stressful situation directly or indirectly. In this disorder, the person has been exposed to a terrifying situation. The direct exposure could be like to face the situation of terrifying death situations, accidents, avoidance, etc. But indirect experience is those in which a person becomes eye witness for happening with others or maybe face the condition with family members.
Symptoms:
Exposed directly or indirectly Persistent, reoccurring events. Disturbed the sleep Problem in concentration Flashback last one monthsA researcher interested in finding a simple way to estimate intelligence decides to evaluate skull circumference as a possible indicator of intelligence. He finds that the size of an adult's skull remains the same from one measurement to the next, but he finds that skull circumference is not a very good predictor of intelligence. In this example, skull circumference as a measure of intelligence is
A) reliable and valid
B) reliable but not valid
C) valid but not reliable nor valid
E) highly correlated with intelligence test scores
Skull circumference is a reliable measurement (consistent results across time) but is not valid for estimating intelligence since it does not accurately reflect cognitive abilities.
Explanation:In the context of psychological research, the measure of skull circumference as an indicator of intelligence is found to be reliable but not valid. This means that while the size of an adult's skull is consistent over time (reliable), it does not accurately measure or predict intelligence (valid). The Encephalization Quotient (EQ) and cognitive performance are more complex indicators of intelligence that take into consideration factors like brain mass relative to body size, the number of cortical neurons, and neural connections.
Denita is a very ardent, right-wing conservative and always votes for Republican candidates. She recently met Troy, who she thinks is interesting and very attractive. Once she finds out that he is a very liberal individual who prefers Democratic candidates, she may no longer want to date him. This change in her opinion demonstrates the ________ hypothesis.
a. matching
b. coordination
c. complementarity
d. proximity
The change in Denita's opinion demonstrates the matching hypothesis.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Matching hypothesis is a type of hypothesis which says and tells how a person gets attracted to another person. People will succeed in a relation ship and would be more committed to a person in a relation ship who is equally desirable in the society as the other person in that relation.
The couples who are different from the others on the physical ground might be together with each other because of some other similarities which compensate for the differences that they have between each other.