A solution contains 0.133 g of dissolved Lead. How many moles of soduim chloride must be added to the solution to completly precipitate all of the disolved lead?

Answers

Answer 1
Hello!

0,00128 moles of Sodium Chloride must be added to the solution to completely precipitate 0,133 g of dissolved Lead. 

The chemical reaction for the precipitation of lead from an aqueous solution is:

Pb⁺²(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) → PbCl₂(s) + 2Na⁺(aq)

To calculate how many moles of NaCl are needed, we'll use the following conversion factor to go from grams of Pb⁺² to moles of NaCl using atomic masses and reaction coefficients:

[tex]0,133 g Pb^{+2} * \frac{1 mol Pb^{+2}}{207,2 g Pb^{+2}}* \frac{2 mol NaCl}{1 mol Pb^{+2}}=0,00128 moles NaCl [/tex]

Have a nice day!

Related Questions

Noble gas notation write the electron configuration for the manganese atom

Answers

 the electron configuration for the manganese atom [Ne]3s²

If 1.00 g of an unknown molecular compound contains 8.35  1021 molecules, what is its molar mass?

Answers

Answer is: molar mass of molecular compound is 71,95 g/mol.
N(compound) = 8,35·10²¹.
n(compound) = N(compound) ÷ Na.
n(compound) = 8,35·10²¹ ÷ 6,022·10²³ 1/mol.
n(compound) = 0,0139 mol.
m(compound) = 1,00 g.
M(compound) = m(compound) ÷ n(compound).
M(compound) = 1 g ÷ 0,0139 mol.
M(compound) = 71,95 g/mol.

How many molecules of sulfur trioxide are present in 1.87 moles of this compound?

Answers

the  number  of  molecules  of  sulfur  trioxide  are  present   in  1.87  moles  of  this  compound    is  calculate  using  Avorgadro  law  constant  that  is

1  mole =  6.02  x10^23 moecules
what   about  1.87  moles
  1,87  x  6.02  x10^23 =  1.257  x10^24  molecules

Which statements correctly compare mitosis and meiosis?
A)The result of mitosis is two identical diploid cells. The result of meiosis is four genetically different haploid cells.
B)Mitosis brings genetic variety to a species. Meiosis helps the body grow and heal.
C)Mitosis involves two cycles of cell division. Meiosis involves one cycle of cell division.
D) Cells that divide by mitosis carry the genetic information for body cells. Cells that divide by meiosis provide only the code for gender.
NEED ASAP

Answers

B is the final answer :))))

The statement comparing mitosis and meiosis accurately indicates that mitosis results in two identical diploid cells, whereas meiosis produces four genetically distinct haploid cells.

The correct statement that compares mitosis and meiosis is:

A) The result of mitosis is two identical diploid cells. The result of meiosis is four genetically different haploid cells.

Both processes are preceded by one round of DNA replication. However, while mitosis includes one cellular division resulting in two identical diploid cells, meiosis includes two nuclear divisions which result in four genetically distinct haploid cells. Mitosis is essential for growth and repair, and meiosis provides genetic diversity through sexual reproduction.

Be sure to answer all parts. what is the poh of 2.80 m ba(oh)2 solution? is the solution neutral, acidic, or basic? the poh of the solution is:

Answers

pOH can be calculated by the negative logarithm of [OH⁻] .
pOH = -log [OH⁻]
pH scale is used to determine how acidic/ neutral or basic a solution is. By knowing the pOH the pH can be calculated, as;
pH + pOH = 14
pH = 14 - pOH
dissociation of Ba(OH)₂ is as follows;
Ba(OH₂) ---> Ba²⁺ + 2OH⁻ 
1 mol Ba(OH₂) dissociates into 2 OH⁻ moles
Therefore molarity of OH⁻ is twice as much as the molarity of  Ba(OH₂).
[OH⁻] = 2 x 2.80 M
        = 5.6 M
pOH = -log 5.6
         = -0.75
pH = 14 - - 0.75
     = 14.75
when the pOH is a negative value this means that the pH is greater than 14. 
Usually pH scale is from 1-14, with 1 being very acidic and 14 being very basic. Since pH is greater than 14 this means that the solution is strongly basic. 

The solution is basic due to its high hydroxide ion concentration. The pOH obtained should be around -0.748.

To determine the pOH of a 2.80 M Ba(OH)₂ solution, calculate the hydroxide ion concentration and find its negative logarithm.

To find the pOH of a 2.80 M Ba(OH)₂ solution, follow these steps:

Determine the concentration of OH- ions produced by Ba(OH)₂. Since each Ba(OH)₂ molecule dissociates into one Ba²⁺ ion and two OH⁻ ions, the concentration of OH⁻ ions will be twice the concentration of Ba(OH)₂.

Therefore, [OH⁻] = 2 × 2.80 M = 5.60 M.

Calculate the pOH by taking the negative logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration: pOH = -log(5.60).

Using the logarithm function, pOH = -log(5.60) ≈ -0.748.

However, the pOH value less than zero is not realistic, indicating very high basicity. Generally, the practical range considers the pOH to lie between 0 and 14.

Since a high [OH⁻] concentration results in a very low pOH, we can conclude that the solution is basic.

What is the ph of a sodium acetate (nac2h3o2) solution prepared by adding 0.820 grams of sodium acetate to 100.0 ml of water at 25.0 °c? the ka at 25.0 °c for acetic acid is 1.8 ⋅ 10-5?

Answers

According to the reaction equation:
CH3COONa+ H2O ↔ CH3COOH + OH-
when we have 0.82 g of sodium acetate in 100 mL
So we have 8.2 g per liter & when we have the molar mass of CH3COONa=82 g/mol
we have to get the molarity of CH3COONa = weight/molar mass
                                                                        = 8.2 / 82 =0.1 M
So                   CH3COONa + H2O ↔ CH3COOH + OH-
initial c              0.1                                       0               0 
equilibrium C (X-0.1)                                     X               X
when Kb= Kw / Ka and we have Kw = 1x10^-14 & Ka = 1.8x10^-5
So Kw/Ka = [CH3COOH][OH-] / [ CH3COONa]
(1x10^-14)/(1.8x10^-5) = X^2 / (X-0.1)
5.6x10^-10 = X^2/(0.1-X)
5.6x10^-11  - 5.6x10^-10 X = X^2
∴X= 7.48x 10 ^-6 ∴[OH] = 7.48x10^-6 M
when POH = -㏒[OH]
                   = -㏒(7.48x10^-6) = 5.13
∴PH = 14 - POH = 14 - 5.13 = 8.87 

Final answer:

The pH of a sodium acetate (NaC2H3O2) solution can be calculated using the equilibrium expression for the base hydrolysis reaction of the acetate ion.

Explanation:

The pH of a sodium acetate (NaC2H3O2) solution can be calculated using the equilibrium expression for the base hydrolysis reaction of the acetate ion:



CH3CO2⁻ + H2O ⇌ CH3CO2H + OH⁻



This reaction is the reverse of the ionization reaction for acetic acid. The Kb value for the acetate ion is calculated as Kw/Ka, where Ka is the acid dissociation constant for acetic acid, given as 1.8 × 10⁻⁵ at 25.0 °C. To find the pH, we need to calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) in the solution.



The hydroxide ion concentration can be calculated using the equation [OH⁻] = √(Kb × [CH3CO2H]). Given that the concentration of acetate ion [CH3CO2⁻] is equal to the initial concentration of sodium acetate, and assuming complete dissociation of sodium acetate in water, the concentration of acetic acid [CH3CO2H] will be equal to the initial concentration of sodium acetate. Therefore, [OH⁻] = √(Kb × [NaC2H3O2]). Finally, the pH of the solution can be calculated as -log[OH⁻].

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The activity of a certain isotope dropped from 3200 ci to 800 ci in 24.0 years. what is the half-life of this isotope (in years)? show your work.

Answers

ln(800/3200) = - kt
t = 24 years.
ln(0.25) = -k*24
(- 1.3863) = -k*24
1.3863  / 24 = k
0.05776 = k

ln(0.5) = -k*t
-0.6931 = - 0.05776 t
12 = t

I don't know if you can just look at the question and know the answer. If 24 years is a quarter life then is it obvious that the 1/2 life is 12 years? It might be, but the method I've used works for sure. 


What is the subject in this simple sentence? Arabian, Appaloosa, and Morgan horses will be at the county horse show this week. A. Arabian B. Appaloosa C. horses D. Morgan

Answers

Horses is the answer

Final answer:

The subject of the sentence is 'horses,' as it is the main noun that the sentence is about, while 'Arabian,' 'Appaloosa,' and 'Morgan' are adjectives. Furthermore, horses can be classified as mammals in the animal kingdom. Option C

Explanation:

The subject in the sentence 'Arabian, Appaloosa, and Morgan horses will be at the county horse show this week.' is horses. When identifying the subject of a sentence, you are looking for the main noun or noun phrase that the sentence is about.

In this case, 'Arabian,' 'Appaloosa,' and 'Morgan' serve as adjectives describing the kinds of horses that will be present at the show. Therefore, the correct answer is C. horses.

As for classification, it's easy enough to classify the horse in the animal kingdom. That's one level of classification. But horses also belong to other groups; one important group is the mammals. These animals all have fur and nurse their young, which are key characteristics of mammals. Option C

Discuss how forests act as carbon sinks.

Answers

It absorbes more carbon from the atmosphere than it releases. It is then absorbed from the atmosphere through photosynthesis and then it becomes deposited in the forest biomass.

Answer:

They undergo photosynthesis which makes the carbon dioxide to be used rather than produced.

Explanation:

Hello,

Forests are widely known as the "Earth's lungs" due to the photosynthesis that vegetable life constantly perform as the carbon dioxide that is in the environment is used by them to produce energy, glucose and oxygen considering such metabolic pathway. Now, forest act as carbon sinks as the proportion between carbon dioxide consumers to producers is by far greater than 1 as long as there are more plants that use higher amounts of carbon dioxide than those that are released during the respiration of animals or any other natural process producing carbon dioxide.

Best regards.

The property that describes the ease with which an atom gives up an electron to form a positive ion

Answers

This is known as 'oxidation' in the redox reaction. Whenever an atom loses electrons, it's called oxidation, and when it gains electrons - it's known as 'reduction' (because an electron is a negative charge, so it's reducing the charge of the atom).

Ionization energy is the property of an atom that describes the ease with which an atom gives up an electron to form a positive ion.

What is ionization energy?

The ionization energy of a chemical element is expressed in joules or electron volts. It is commonly measured inside an electric discharge tube where fast-moving electrons are generated due to an electric current collision with a gaseous atom of the element.

This causes the ejection of one of its electrons. In the case of a hydrogen atom, which has only one orbiting electron which is in turn bound to a nucleus with only one proton, the ionization energy of 2.18 × 10^−18 joule or 13.6 electron volts is needed to move the electron from its lowest energy level out of the atom.

The ionization energy magnitude is dependent on the element and the combined effects of the electric charge of its nucleus, atomic size, and also its electronic configuration. Electron removal is also the hardest for noble gases and easiest for alkali metals.

The ionization energy required for the removal of electron removal is the hardest as the electron number decreases progressively. Because as the atom loses electrons, the positive charge on the nucleus of the atom does not change; thus, as each electron is removed, the remaining ones are held more firmly.

Therefore, Ionisation energy is the property of an atom that describes the ease with which an atom gives up an electron to form a positive ion.

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The half-life for the radioactive decay of c-14 is 5730 years and is independent of the initial concentration. how long does it take for 25% of the c-14 atoms in a sample of c-14 to decay? if a sample of c-14 initially contains 1.5 mmol of c-14, how many millimoles are left after 2255 years?

Answers

1. If 25% of the c-14 atoms in the sample decay, that means the final weight would be 100-25%= 75% of the initial weight. Then, the amount of time elapsed would be:

final weight= initial weight * 1/2^ (t/t1/2)
0.75* of the initial weight= initial weight * 2^-t/5730     ---->1/2 = 2^-1
0.75 = 2^-t/5730  
log2 0.75 = log2 (2^-t/5730)
-0.415= -t/5730       ---->2^-0.415= 0.75
t=0.415*5730
t=2378 years

2. if a sample of c-14 initially contains 1.5 mmol of c-14, how many millimoles are left after 2255 years?


final weight= initial weight * 1/2^ (t/t1/2)
final weight= 1.5mol * 1/2^ (2255/5730)
final weight= 1.5mol* 1/2^0.39354
final weight= 1.5mol*  0.761= 1.14 mol

Answer :

(1) The time passed by the sample is [tex]2.4\times 10^3\text{ years}[/tex]

(2) The amount left after decay process is 1.14 mmol.

Explanation :

Part 1 :

Half-life = 5730 years

First we have to calculate the rate constant, we use the formula :

[tex]k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}[/tex]

[tex]k=\frac{0.693}{5730\text{ years}}[/tex]

[tex]k=1.21\times 10^{-4}\text{ years}^{-1}[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the time passed.

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]

where,

k = rate constant  = [tex]1.21\times 10^{-4}\text{ years}^{-1}[/tex]

t = time passed by the sample  = ?

a = let initial amount of the reactant  = 100 g

a - x = amount left after decay process = 100 - 25 = 75 g

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{1.21\times 10^{-4}}\log\frac{100}{75}[/tex]

[tex]t=2377.9\text{ years}=2.4\times 10^3\text{ years}[/tex]

Therefore, the time passed by the sample is [tex]2.4\times 10^3\text{ years}[/tex]

Part 2 :

Now we have to calculate the amount left.

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

[tex]t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}[/tex]

where,

k = rate constant  = [tex]1.21\times 10^{-4}\text{ years}^{-1}[/tex]

t = time passed by the sample  = 2255 years

a = let initial amount of the reactant  = 1.5 mmol

a - x = amount left after decay process = ?

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get

[tex]2255=\frac{2.303}{1.21\times 10^{-4}}\log\frac{1.5}{a-x}[/tex]

[tex]a-x=1.14mmol[/tex]

Therefore, the amount left after decay process is 1.14 mmol.

If 1495 J of heat is needed to raise the temperature of a 337 g sample of a metal from 55.0°C to 66.0°C, what is the specific heat capacity of the metal?

Answers

Final answer:

The specific heat capacity of the metal is calculated using the formula q=mcΔT. With the provided information (1495 J of heat, 337 g of metal, temperature change from 55.0°C to 66.0°C), the specific heat capacity is found to be 0.399 J/g°C.

Explanation:

To calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal, we can use the formula q = mcΔT, where q is the heat absorbed or released (in joules), m is the mass of the substance (in grams), c is the specific heat capacity (in J/g°C), and ΔT is the change in temperature (in °C).

Given that 1495 J of heat is needed to raise the temperature of a 337 g sample of a metal from 55.0°C to 66.0°C, we have:

ΔT = 66.0°C - 55.0°C = 11.0°C
q = 1495 J
m = 337 g

Plugging these values into the formula, we can solve for c:

1495 J = (337 g)(c)(11.0°C)
c = 1495 J / (337 g × 11.0°C)
c = 0.399 J/g°C

Thus, the specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.399 J/g°C.

The solubility of silver chloride can be increased by dissolving it in a solution containing ammonia. agcl (s) ag+ (aq) + cl- (aq) k1 = 1.6 x 10-10 ag+ (aq) + 2nh3 (aq) ag(nh3)2+ (aq) k2 = 1.5 x 107 what is the value of the equilibrium constant for the overall reaction? agcl (s) + 2nh3 (aq) ag(nh3)2+ (aq) + cl- (aq) knet = ? question 14 options:
a.1.5 x 107

Answers

We know that to calculate for the equilibrium constant Knet for the overall reaction           
        AgCl(s) + 2NH3(aq) = Ag(NH3)2+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
we just get the product of the equilibrium constants of the equations                                    AgCl(s) = Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq)                          K1 = 1.6 x 10-10                                         Ag+(aq) + 2NH3(aq) = Ag(NH3)2+(aq)         K2 = 1.5 x 107
                                                                                                                                                Knet = K1 * K2                                                                                                                          = (1.6 x 10-10)(1.5 x 107)                                                                                                  = 2.4 x 10-3

The compound p4s3 is oxidized by nitrate ions in acid solution to give phosphoric acid, sulfate ions, and nitric oxide no. what is the coefficient of h3po4 in the balanced equation for the reaction?

Answers

Answer is: the coefficient of phosphoric acid is 12.
Chemical reaction: P₄S₃ + NO₃⁻ + H⁺ → H₃PO₄ + SO₄⁻ + NO.
Reduction half reaction: NO₃⁻ + 4H⁺ + 3e⁻ → NO + 2H₂O /·38
Oxidation half reaction: P₄S₃ + 28H₂O → 4H₃PO₄ + 3SO₄²⁻ + 44H⁺ + 38e⁻ /·3.
38NO₃⁻ + 152H⁺ + 3P₄S₃ + 84H₂O → 38NO + 76H₂O + 12H₃PO₄ + 9SO₄²⁻ + 132H⁺.
Balnced chemical reaction:
3P₄S₃ + 38NO₃⁻ + 20H⁺ + 8H₂O → 12H₃PO₄ + 9SO₄²⁻ + 38NO.
The answer correct answer is 12.
The coefficient of H3PO4 is 12. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is; 3P₄S₃ + 38NO₃⁻ + 20H⁺ + 8H₂O → 12H₃PO₄ + 9SO₄²⁻ + 38NO; The reaction is a redox reaction; where some elements undergo oxidation (loss of electrons) while the other undergo reduction (gaining of electrons). The half reaction for the reduction is; NO3- + 4H+ + 3e---> NO + 2H2O, while the oxidation half reaction is; P4S3 + 28 H2O --> H3PO4 + 3SO42- + 4H+ + 38 e-; To obtain a complete and balanced equation; we then multiply by the coefficients such that the electrons on both sides cancel and add the half reactions together. which eventually gives us; 3P₄S₃ + 38NO₃⁻ + 20H⁺ + 8H₂O → 12H₃PO₄ + 9SO₄²⁻ + 38NO

How many moles of nitrogen are in 73.0g of nitrous oxide n2o

Answers

Hey there!:

Molar Mass

N2O = 44.013 g/mol


Therefore:

number of moles N :
 
73.0 g * 1 mol N2O / 44.013 g N2O * 2 mols N  / 1 mol N2O
                     

73.0 * 1  / 44.013    *  2 / 1 =


73.0 / 44.013   * 2  = 


1.6586 * 2 => 3,31 moles of N


hope this helps!

Answer : The number of moles of nitrogen present in nitrous oxide is 3.32 moles.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of nitrous oxide = 73.0 g

Molar mass of nitrous oxide = 44 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the moles of [tex]N_2O[/tex].

Formula used :

[tex]\text{ Moles of }N_2O=\frac{\text{ Mass of }N_2O}{\text{ Molar mass of }N_2O}[/tex]

[tex]\text{ Moles of }N_2O=\frac{73.0g}{44g/mole}=1.66moles[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the moles of nitrogen in nitrous oxide.

In [tex]N_2O[/tex] molecule, there are 2 moles of nitrogen atoms and 1 mole of oxygen atom.

As, 1 mole of [tex]N_2O[/tex] contains 2 moles of nitrogen

So, 1.66 moles of [tex]N_2O[/tex] contains [tex]1.66\times 2=3.32[/tex] moles of nitrogen.

Therefore, the number of moles of nitrogen present in nitrous oxide is 3.32 moles.

Match each type of titration to its ph at the equivalence point for solutions at 25 ∘c. drag each item to the appropriate bin. view available hint(s) resethelp ph less than 7 ph equal to 7 ph greater than 7

Answers

the complete question;
Match each type of titration to its pH at the equivalence point.
Weak acid, strong base
Strong acid, strong base
Weak base, strong acid

pH less than 7
pH equal to 7
pH greater than 7
Answer:
weak acid, strong base - pH greater than 7
Strong acid, strong base - pH equal to 7
Weak base, strong acid - pH less than 7
Strong acids dissociate completely to give out H⁺ ions. 
Strong bases dissociate completely to give out OH⁻ ions.
When strong acids and strong bases are mixed the dissociated H⁺ and OH⁻ ions  react and neutralise each other, making the solution neutral.
Weak acids cannot completely dissociate, only a fraction of H⁺ ions are dissociated. Same applies for weak bases.
When weak acid and strong base is mixed, whilst the strong acid completely dissociates, weak base only partially dissociates. Therefore the amount of H⁺ ions is greater than OH⁻ ions, overall pH is more acidic, hence less than 7.
When strong base and weak acid are mixed, strong base completely dissociates giving OH⁻ ions and weak acid only partially dissociates, therefore amount of OH⁻ ions is greater than H⁺ ions, more basic hence pH is greater than 7.


When a gas is heated, _____.

A. all of the absorbed energy is converted to kinetic energy
B. all of the absorbed energy is converted to potential energy
C. some of the absorbed energy is converted to potential energy and some is
converted to kinetic energy
D. none of the energy is converted to kinetic energy

Answers

According to me A is the answer

Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When a gas is heated then its molecules gain more amount of kinetic energy. And, as kinetic energy is the energy obtained by an object due to its motion.

Therefore, with increase in kinetic energy of molecules of the gas there will occur more number of collisions. Hence, the gas will move more rapidly from one place to another.

Therefore, upon heating of a gas the energy absorbed by the gas will get converted into kinetic energy due to which gas move much more rapidly.

Potential energy is the energy obtained by an object due to its position and not because of its movement.

Thus, we can conclude that when a gas is heated all of the absorbed energy is converted to kinetic energy.

Which term is best defined as heat transfer that occurs when warm particles move in currents? A. evaporation B. convection C. conduction D. radiation

Answers

The answer is B. Convection occurs when hot/warm water rise to the top and the cold water  goes to the bottom in a vessel. This is because hot/warm water is less dense than cold water. Additionally, convection currents are well perceptible in air and water and fluid substances that are poor conductors of heat

Determine the ph of 0.57 m methylamine (ch3nh2) with kb = 4.4 x 10-4 : ch3nh2(aq)+ h2o(l) ⇌ ch3nh3+ (aq) + oh- (aq)

Answers

Answer is: pH of methylamine is 12,2.
Chemical reaction: CH₃NH₂(aq)+ H₂O(l) ⇌ CH₃NH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
Kb(CH₃NH₂) = 4,4·10⁻⁴.

c₀(CH₃NH₂) = 0,57 M.

c(CH₃NH₃⁺) = c(OH⁻) = x.

c(NH₂OH) = 0,57 M - x.

Kb = c(CH₃NH₃⁺) · c(OH⁻) / c(CH₃NH₂).

0,00044 = x² /  (0,57 M - x). 

Solve quadratic equation: x = c(OH⁻) = 0,0156 mol/L.

pOH = -log(0,0156 mol/L.) = 1,80.

pH = 14 - 1,80 = 12,2.


The pH value is 12.2

Further explanation

Given:

0.57 M methylamine (CH₃NH₂)[tex]K_b = 4.4 \times 10^{-4}[/tex]

Question:

The pH value of methylamine

The Process:

Methylamine  is a weak base. When a weak base reacts with water, it produces its conjugate acid and hydroxide ions.

[tex]\boxed{ \ CH_3NH_2_{(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)} \rightleftharpoons CH_3NH_3_{(aq)} + OH^-_{(aq)} \ }[/tex]

CH₃NH₂ is the conjugate acid of CH₃NH₂.The concentration of hydroxide ions is needed to calculate pH.

Let's prepare the equilibrium system to calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions. In chemical equilibrium, the liquid phase has no effect.

Initial concentration (in molars): [tex]\boxed{ \ [CH_3 NH_2] = 0.57 \ }[/tex]Change (in molars): [tex]\boxed{ \ [CH_3NH_2] = -x \ } \boxed{ \ [CH_3NH_3] = +x \ } \boxed{ \ [OH^-] = +x \ }[/tex]Equilibrium (in molars): [tex]\boxed{ \ [CH_3NH_2] = 0.57 - x \ } \boxed{ \ [CH_3NH_3] = x \ } \boxed{ \ [OH^-] = x \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ K_b = \frac{ [CH_3NH_3] [OH^-] }{ [CH_3NH_2] } \ }[/tex]

Here Kb acts as Kc or equilibrium constant.

[tex]\boxed{ \ 4.4 \times 10^{-4} = \frac{ x \cdot x }{ 0.57 - x } \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ 4.4 \times 10^{-4} = \frac{x^2}{0.57 - x} \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ 2.508 \times 10^{-4} - 4.4 \times 10^{-4}x = x^2 \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ x^2 + 4.4 \times 10^{-4}x - 2.508 \times 10^{-4} = 0 \ }[/tex]

The solution is obtained through the formula of quadratic equations, i.e., [tex]\boxed{ \ x = [OH^-] = 0.0156 \ M \ }[/tex]

Next, we calculated the pOH value followed by the pH value.

[tex]\boxed{ \ pOH = -log [OH^-] \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ pOH = -log [0.0156] \ }[/tex]

We get [tex]\boxed{ \ pOH = 1.81 \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ pH + pOH = 14 \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ pH = 14 - pOH \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ pH = 14 - 1.81 \ }[/tex]

Thus [tex]\boxed{\boxed{ \ pH = 12.19 \ rounded \ to \ 12.2 \ }}[/tex]

- - - - - - -

Quick Steps

0.57 M methylamine (CH₃NH₂)

[tex]K_b = 4.4 \times 10^{-4}[/tex]

We immediately use the formula to calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions for weak bases.

[tex]\boxed{\boxed{ \ [OH^-] = \sqrt{K_b \times base \ concentration} \ }}[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ [OH^-] = \sqrt{4.4 \times 10^{-4} \times 0.57} \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ [OH^-] = 0.0158 \ M \ }[/tex]

Like the steps above, we calculated the pOH value followed by the pH value.

[tex]\boxed{ \ pOH = -log [OH^-] \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ pOH = -log [0.0158] \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ pOH = 1.8 \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ pH = 14 - pOH \ }[/tex]

[tex]\boxed{ \ pH = 14 - 1.8 \ }[/tex]

Thus [tex]\boxed{\boxed{ \ pH = 12.2 \ }}[/tex]

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Keywords: determine, the pH, 0.57 M, methylamine, CH₃NH₂, CH₃NH₃, OH⁻, Kb, Kc, equilibrium constant, weak base

Calculate the number of grams of Fe2O3 needed to react with 19.0 g C.

Answers

To calculate mass of  Fe₂O₃ we need to apply concept of stoichiometry. So according to this we need molar mass of  Fe₂O₃, mole ratio of  Fe₂O₃ to C. Therefore the mass of  Fe₂O₃ required to react with  19.0 g C is  67.4g.

What is stoichiometry?

Stoichiometry is a part of chemistry that help us in making relationship between reactant and product from quantitative aspects.

The balanced equation is

2Fe₂O₃+3C [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]  3CO₂+4Fe

The molar ratio of Fe₂O₃ to carbon is 2:3

2 moles of Fe₂O₃ needed to react with 3 moles of carbon

3 mole of carbon needed= 2 mole of Fe₂O₃

1 mole of carbon needed = 2÷3 mole of Fe₂O₃

(19÷12) = 1.58 mole of carbon needed=  (2÷3 )× 1.58 mole= 0.422 mole of  Fe₂O₃

mass of  Fe₂O₃  = moles of  Fe₂O₃ ×Molar mass of  Fe₂O₃

                           = 0.422 mole×159.70

                           = 67.4g

Therefore the mass of Fe₂O₃ required to react with  19.0 g C is 67.4g

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Final answer:

To convert the moles of Fe₂O₃  to grams using its molar mass.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of grams of Fe₂O₃ needed to react with 19.0 g C, we need to use the stoichiometric mole ratio from the balanced chemical equation. First, convert the given mass of C to moles using its molar mass. Then, use the mole ratio from the equation Fe₂O₃+ 3CO -> 2Fe + 3CO₂ to determine the moles of Fe₂O₃ needed. Finally, convert the moles of Fe₂O₃ to grams using its molar mass.

Given: 19.0 g C
Calculate: grams of Fe₂O₃

Convert the given mass of C to moles:19.0 g C * (1 mol C / 12.01 g C) = 1.58 mol CUse the mole ratio from the equation to determine the moles of Fe₂O₃:1.58 mol C * (1 mol Fe₂O₃:  / 3 mol C) = 0.526 mol Fe₂O₃: Convert the moles of Fe₂O₃ to grams:0.526 mol Fe₂O₃: * (159.70 g Fe₂O₃: / 1 mol Fe₂O₃) = 83.8 g Fe2O3

Therefore, 83.8 grams of Fe₂O₃ are needed to react with 19.0 grams of C.

How does an earthquake affect the geosphere

Answers

Hello,

Here is your answer:

The proper answer to this question is "Deforestation".

Here is how:

The see when a Earth quake hits it destroys ecosystem and ecosystems are habitats because of how hard a earth quake hits it destroys home of animals and land that is very hard to repair which causes deforestation.

Your answer is deforestation.

If you need anymore help feel free to ask me!

Hope this helps!
An earthquake can destroy many trees, plant life, the environment, buildings, animals, people, ground motion, fire, landslides, tsunamis, displacement, and many more....

Geosphere is the earth itself, the rocks, materials, and landforms of the surface and interior.

Hope this helps!;)

A solution has [oh−] = 4.0×10−8. what is the value of [h+] for the solution? answers

Answers

Answer is: the hydrogen ion concentration is 2,5·10⁻⁷ M.
[OH⁻] = 4,0·10⁻⁸ mol/L, equilibrium concentration of hydroxide anion.
[H⁺] is the concentration of hydrogen ions.
[OH⁻] · [H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴ mol²/L², ionic product of water on room temperature.
[H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴ mol²/L² ÷  4·10⁻⁸ mol/L.
[H⁺] = 2,5·10⁻⁷ mol/L = 0,00000025 mol/L.
Final answer:

The value of [H+] for the solution with [OH−] = 4.0×10−8 is calculated using the formula [H+] = Kw / [OH−], yielding a hydronium ion concentration of 2.5×10−7 M.

Explanation:

To find the value of the hydronium ion concentration ([H+]) for a solution with a given hydroxide ion concentration ([OH−]), you can use the ion product constant for water (Kw), which is always 1.0 × 10−14 M2 at 25°C. The formula is [H+] = Kw / [OH−]. When the [OH−] is 4.0 × 10−8, we can calculate the [H+] as follows:

[H+] = 1.0 × 10−14 / 4.0 × 10−8[H+] = 2.5 × 10−7 M

Therefore, the hydronium ion concentration of the solution is 2.5 × 10−7 M.

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A strong oxidizing agent will donate electrons readily.

Answers

false is the answer to this question.

Answer: The given statement is false.

Explanation:

Oxidizing agents are defined as the agents that helps in the oxidation of other substance and itself gets reduced. These agents undergo reduction reactions and reduction reaction is the reaction in which an atom gains electrons.

Reducing agents are defined as the agents that helps in the reduction of other substance and itself gets oxidized. These agents undergo oxidation reactions and oxidation reaction is the reaction in which an atom looses electrons.

So, a strong oxidizing agent will gain electrons easily

Hence, the given statement is false.

What is the correct formula for the compound formed between iron(iii) ion and the oxide ion?

Answers

Fe2o3 is the correct formula.
Final answer:

The correct formula for the compound formed between the iron(III) ion and the oxide ion is Fe2O3.

Explanation:

The compound formed between the iron(III) ion and the oxide ion is called iron(III) oxide. The formula for this compound can be determined by balancing the charges of the ions. The iron(III) ion has a charge of +3 and the oxide ion has a charge of -2. To balance the charges, we need two iron(III) ions for every three oxide ions. Therefore, the correct formula for the compound is Fe2O3.

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How is the chemical composition of carbon monoxide,CO,similar to that of carbon dioxide,CO2?how is it different?

Answers

They both use the elements Carbon and Oxygen, but carbon dioxide uses two oxygen.

Final answer:

Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide both contain carbon and oxygen atoms. CO has one oxygen atom with a triple bond to carbon, whereas CO2 has two oxygen atoms, each with a double bond to carbon. CO is toxic while CO2 contributes to global climate change.

Explanation:

The chemical composition of carbon monoxide (CO) is similar to that of carbon dioxide (CO2) in that both compounds consist of carbon (C) and oxygen (O) atoms. However, the key difference is in the number of oxygen atoms. CO has one oxygen atom, while CO2 has two oxygen atoms. The molecular structures of both compounds reveal these differences. CO has a triple bond between the carbon and the oxygen atom, which includes two covalent bonds and one dative covalent bond. In contrast, the CO2 molecule has a linear structure with a double bond to each oxygen atom, forming an O=C=O configuration.

In terms of Lewis structures, CO's Lewis structure consists of a carbon atom triple-bonded to an oxygen atom with a lone pair on the oxygen, while CO2's Lewis structure displays the carbon atom with two double bonds, each connected to an oxygen atom with two sets of lone pairs.

Both CO and CO2 are important in context as they have significant environmental and health impacts. Carbon monoxide is a toxic gas with the potential to bind to hemoglobin, making it a competitive inhibitor for oxygen transport in the bloodstream. Carbon dioxide, while non-toxic at normal concentrations, is a significant greenhouse gas contributing to global climate change.

Water (h2o) and methane (ch4) have similar molar masses. methane changes from a liquid to a gas at -161oc. water becomes a gas at 100oc. what could account for this difference

Answers

Answer is: hydrogen bond.
Hydrogen bonds are formed between water molecules and not between methane molecules.
The melting and boiling point depend on the strength of the ihydrogen bonds. Hydrogen bonding will cause the higher the melting and boiling points because more energy is needed to break bonds between molecules.

In aqueous solution, classify these compounds as strong acids, weak acids, strong bases, or weak bases. ba(oh)2

Answers

Missing question: NH3, CH3COOH, HNO3, HCl, CsOH, H2CO3, H2SO4, Ca(OH)2, HI, HCN, H2CO3.
Strong acids: HNO₃(nitric acid), HCl(hydrochloric acid), H₂SO₄(sulfuric acid), HI(hydroiodic acid).
Weak acids:CH₃COOH(acetic acid), H₂CO₃(carbonic acid), HCN(cyanic acid)
Strong bases: CsOH(cesium hydroxide), Ca(OH)₂(calcium hydroxide).
Weak bases: NH₃(ammonia).

If a solution containing 18.0 g of a substance reacts by first-order kinetics, how many grams remain after three half-lives?

Answers

Answer: 2.25 g

Explanation:

1) The half-life is the fime for which the initial concentration is decreased by half of the original concentration.

2) So, after every period of one half-life the concentration of the reactant will decrease by half.


3) In this case after 3 half-lives, the concentration will decrease by half 3 times which is 2^3 = 8

So, the amount that will remain will be 18.0 g / 8 = 2.25 g.

4) You can do it in 3 stages in this way:

One half-life => 18.0g / 2 = 9.0 g

Two half-lives => 9.0g / 2 = 4.5 g

Three half-lives => 4.5 g / 2 = 2.25 g

Based on the number of half-lives undergone by the substance,  the mass of the substance remaining after three half-lives is 2.25 g.

What is half-life of a substance?

The half-life of a substance is the time it will take for half the amount of the substance to decay or decompose.

The initial mass of the substance is 18.0 g

The substance undergoes three half-lives.

After the first half-life, mass remaining = 18/2 = 9.0 g

After the first half-life, mass remaining = 18/2 = 9.0 g

After the third half-life, mass remaining = 4.5/2 = 2.25 g

Therefore, the mass of the substance remaining after three half-lives is 2.25 g.

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A solution of naoh(aq) contains 6.6 g of naoh(s) per 100.0 ml of solution. calculate the ph and the poh of the solution at 25 °c.

Answers

The pH and pOH of 6.6g of NaOH in 100mL solution are -0.217 and 14.217 respectively

Data;

Volume  = 100.0mLmass of NaOH = 6.6gmolarity of NaOH = ?Molarity of the Solution

To find the pOH and pH of this solution, we have to know the molarity of this solution.

Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of the solution

number of moles of the solute = mass / molar mass

molar mass of NaOH = 40g/mol

number of moles = 6.6/40 = 0.165moles

Molarity of this solution is

[tex]M = \frac{number of moles }{volume of solution}\\M = \frac{0.165}{0.1}\\ Molarity = 1.65M[/tex]

pOH of the Solution

[tex]pOH= -log[OH^-]\\pOH = -log[1.65]\\pOH = -0.217[/tex]

At 25°C, the pOH of NaOH is -0.217, let's calculate the pH

[tex]pOH+pH=14\\-0.217+pH=14\\pH=14-(-0.217)\\pH=14.217[/tex]

From the calculations above, the pH and pOH of 6.6g of NaOH in 100mL solution are -0.217 and 14.217 respectively.

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Final answer:

The number of moles of NaOH in the solution is 0.165 mol and its molarity is 1.65 M. The pOH of the solution is -0.217 and the pH is 14.217.

Explanation:

The mass of Sodium Hydroxide present in the solution is 6.6 g. The molar mass of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) is approximately 40 g/mol. Therefore, the number of moles present in the solution can be calculated by dividing the mass by the molar mass. So, the number of moles = 6.6/40 = 0.165 mol.

The volume of the solution is 100 ml or 0.1 L. The molarity of the solution can be found by dividing the number of moles by the volume in liters which gives us, Molarity = 0.165/0.1 = 1.65 M.

Because NaOH is a strong base, in water it dissociates completely to form hydroxide ions (OH-). Hence, the molarity of OH- is the same as the molarity of NaOH i.e., 1.65 M. In order to find the pOH we can use the formula -log[OH-], hence the pOH= -log(1.65) = -0.217.

The relationship between pH and pOH at 25 °C is given by the expression, pH + pOH = 14. Therefore, the pH can be calculated as follows, pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - (-0.217) = 14.217.

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Which is the strongest type of intermolecular force between solute and solvent in br2(l) in ccl4(l)?

Answers

Final answer:

The strongest intermolecular force between bromine (Br2) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) when Br2 is dissolved in CCl4 is the London dispersion force, as both compounds are nonpolar.

Explanation:

The strongest type of intermolecular force between solute and solvent in a mixture of Br2(l) dissolved in CCl4(l) is likely the London dispersion force. Both Br2 and CCl4 are nonpolar molecules, which means they lack a permanent dipole moment. Consequently, they do not exhibit dipole-dipole interactions. However, due to the temporary fluctuations in electron density within these molecules, instantaneous dipoles can be induced, giving rise to London dispersion forces, which are the only significant intermolecular force between the two substances.

Generally, London dispersion forces increase with the size and number of electrons in the molecule, leading to greater interactions. Bromine (Br2) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) both have a relatively large number of electrons and molecular masses, thus contributing to the strength of their dispersion forces.

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