A Special-Purpose Government is slightly different from other types of government. These are layers or units of government that are Independent and separate from more general purpose governments like county government , city, or state governments. While there is just one national government and 50 state governments, in the U.S. there are over 3,000 county , 19,000 municipal governments, 16,000 town governments, and nearly 48,000 special purpose governments. Special Purpose Governments have very limited areas and usually some very specific functions. Examples might be a school district , as well as a police department .
The correct order for the options in paragraph is: d. independent, b. county e. national government, h. state government, c. county governments, a. 48,000, f. police department, and g. school district.
The options provided are:
independent: Special-purpose governments operate separately from more general-purpose governments.
county: This fills in the blank as one of the more general-purpose governments.
national government: The single overarching government for the entire country.
50: The number of state governments in the U.S.
county governments: Over 3,000 county governments exist in the U.S.
48,000: The approximate number of special-purpose governments in the U.S.
school district: An example of a special-purpose government.
police department: Another example of a special-purpose government.
Thus, the final filled-in paragraph would be:
A Special-Purpose Government is slightly different from other types of government. These are layers or units of government that are independent and separate from more general purpose governments like county, city, or state governments. While there is just one national and state government, in the U.S. there are over 3,000 county governments, 19,000 municipal governments, 16,000 town governments, and nearly 48,000 special purpose governments. Special Purpose Governments have very limited areas and usually some very specific functions. Examples might be a police department, as well as a school district.
The complete question is:
A Special-Purpose Government is slightly different from other types of government. These are layers or units of government that are _____ and separate from more general purpose governments like _____ , city, or state governments. While there is just one ______ and ______ governments, in the U.S. there are over 3,000 ______ , 19,000 municipal governments, 16,000 town governments, and nearly ______ special purpose governments. Special Purpose Governments have very limited areas and usually some very specific functions. Examples might be a ________ , as well as a _______ .
answer choices:
a. 48,000
b. county
c. county governments
d. independent
e. national government
f. police department
g. school district
h. state government
During a discussion, dr. mansfield argues that asch's participants conformed to the confederates' responses because they wished to be correct about the lengths of the lines in the experiment. dr. roach counters that the participants conformed because they simply sought the confederates' approval. dr. mansfield is suggesting that asch's conformity is an example of _____ social influence. dr. roach is suggesting instead that it reflects _____ social influence.
Answer:
The answers are INFORMATIONAL and NORMATIVE
Explanation:
During a discussion, dr. mansfield argues that asch's participants conformed to the confederates' responses because they wished to be correct about the lengths of the lines in the experiment. dr. roach counters that the participants conformed because they simply sought the confederates' approval. dr. mansfield is suggesting that asch's conformity is an example of INFORMATIONAL social influence. dr. roach is suggesting instead that it reflects NORMATIVE social influence.
A matched pairs design involves:
A. matching pairs of participants based on a variable and then randomly assigning one member of each pair to each group.
B. randomly assigning participants to groups and then matching pairs of participants.
C. an attempt to control for order effects.
D. matching pairs of participants based on researcher preference and then randomly assigning half the pairs to each group.
Answer:
The correct option is A. matching pairs of participants based on a variable and then randomly assigning one member of each pair to each group.
Explanation:
A matched pairs design involves matching pairs of participants based on a variable and then randomly assigning one member of each pair to each group.
A matched pairs design in a study refers to pairing participants based on certain variables and then randomly assigning members of each pair to distinct groups. This helps minimize variability and makes identifying the impacts of independent variables easier.
Explanation:In experimental design, a matched-pairs design refers to a type of study where participants are paired based on a key variable or variables that could impact the results of the study. The best answer among your options is A: matching pairs of participants based on a variable and then randomly assigning one member of each pair to each group. After these pairs are formed, one person from each pair is randomly assigned to each of the experimental conditions. This approach is beneficial as it helps reduce the variability among participants and can make it easier to identify the effects of the independent variable. An example could be pairing people up based on their age and then placing them into either a test group or control group for a study about age impacts on memory recall.
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Which of these has MOST numbers of European followers?
a]Islam
b]Orthodox Christianity
c]Protestant Christianity
Answer:
orthadox:cristianity
Explanation:
Early one Halloween evening, Frank's friends asked him to join them in smashing their neighbors' decorative pumpkins. He complied. Later that night, he was surprised by his own failure to resist them when they encouraged him to throw eggs at passing police cars, for which he was caught and punished. Frank's experience best illustrates the:
Answer:
foot-in-the-door phenomenon.
Explanation:
In psychology, foot in the door phenomenon refers to a situation that make people becomes more likely to agree to fulfill bigger request after previously fulfilling smaller request.
This happen because after fulfilling a small request, most people developed a positive feeling from the experience of helping others. It make us feel good and somehow valuable. When we're asked to fulfill bigger request under this emotional condition, we become more likely to agree with it.
This is what happened in the example above. First, the friends ask to smash neighbor's decoration (smaller request). After that, he became more likely to agree to throw eggs at police cars (bigger request)
While lawmakers might generally agree that a large infusion of public funds to the public education system along with a dramatic reform of the public structure would optimize the outcomes of student performance in public education in Texas, they may choose to continue making incremental increases in funding and tweak the funding structure during each session in a practice referred to as what?
Answer:
Satisfying
Explanation:
While lawmakers might generally agree that a large infusion of public funds to the public education system along with a dramatic reform of the public structure would optimize the outcomes of student performance in public education in Texas, they may choose to continue making incremental increases in funding and tweak the funding structure during each session in a practice referred to as satisfying
Ruby Harper is the grants and services director for the Greater Columbus Arts Council. Recently, she posted to her blog that she loves her job because it is something she’s good at, it changes often, and "the possibilities feel immense." These are intangible but provide personal satisfaction of great value to her.
Answer:
What is the question?
Explanation:
When Samira was an infant, she was usually calm, uninhibited, and sociable and typically showed interest rather than fear when exposed to new people, novel experiences, and unfamiliar objects. In terms of Kagan's classification of temperamental patterns, Samira is likely to be categorized as a(n):
Answer: low reactive infant
Explanation:
Samira is likely to be categorized as low reactive infant .
Who are low reactive infant ?Low-reactive infants, often known as infants with less motor activity and crying, are more likely to become uncontrollable in their second year. Two newborn temperaments—high reactive and low reactive—are thought to be caused, in part, by variable amygdala excitability thresholds.
This hypothesis is backed by the observation that older children who had been high reactive newborns are more likely to have higher and less fluctuating heart rates than low reactive infants.
American teenagers who were high-reactive infants exhibit more irrational concerns than most teenagers, including going to unfamiliar locations, meeting strangers, going into crowds, and worrying about potential injury to oneself or a parent, as well as more frequent depressive episodes. 7 Adolescents who were low reactive infants are less likely to exhibit these characteristics.
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Compare and contrast the two forms of city government. What does incorporation mean and how does it occur?
Answer:
Part (A): (1). The Mayor-Council form of city Government has been in existence before the council-Manager form of city Government.
(2). In Mayor-Council, decision making is fast while in council-Manager, the decision making is slow.
(3). The power is centralized on only one person in Mayor-Council form of government while in council-Manager form of city Government, the power is shared.
Part B:
Check Explanation (last two paragraphs).
Explanation:
The city government are saddled with the responsibility of making sure that the administrative part of the city is managed efficiently and the provision of good policies so as you improve the city.
There are various forms of city government and they are mainly divided into three forms. They are; the Mayor-Council, the city manager or the council-Manager and the commission.
The main two major forms I will be comparing are contrasting with each other are; Mayor-Council and the council-Manager form of city Government.
(1). The Mayor-Council form of city Government has been in existence before the council-Manager form of city Government.
(2). In Mayor-Council, decision making is fast while in council-Manager, the decision making is slow.
(3). The power is centralized on only one person in Mayor-Council form of government while in council-Manager form of city Government, the power is shared.
Incorporation simply means that one form of government is trying to use the another feature of another form of government to create an hybrid form of city government containing features of the two or three form of city Government.
The main reason behind incorporation is because of the changes in the socio-economy. Also, the way politics is practice is changing. For instance, in Mayor-Council form of government, incorporation is now been done to limit the power of the Mayor.
The two forms of city government include:
The Mayor-CouncilThe Council-ManagerThe differences in the two forms of city government are"
The Mayor-Council form is faster with decision making than the Council-Manager formIncorporation is the use of one of the powers of the branch of government to create another branch where the two powers of the government are combined
This Incorporation occurs because of the changes in the socio-economy of the city government which leads to the need for a hybrid government to be formed to cater to those needs.
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Tasers, which use long wire tentacles to deliver electric shocks that produce intense muscle spasms, as well as other technologies, including guns that shoot giant nets, guns that shoot rubber bullets, and lights that can temporarily blind a suspect, are known as __________.
Answer:
Less-lethal weapons.
Explanation:
Less-Lethal weapons are those weapons that are less likely to kill any living being. They are less harmful than the conventional weapons. Less-lethal weapons are also known as non-lethal weapons, less-than lethal weapons, non-deadly weapons or pain-inducing weapons.
These weapons are used in the cases where using of lethal weapons is not permitted and to make the situation less chaotic.
Taser, as described above, is a weapon that is used to deliver electric shocks and thus do not possess the ability to kill a living being. So, it is a less-lethal weapon.
Thus, the correct answer is less-lethal weapon.
You feel fine as you sit down in your usual seat in German class. However, when Dr. Kraus announces that there will be a pop quiz over 100 of the most difficult vocabulary words covered in the last few class sessions, your heart starts pounding and you get a queasy feeling in your stomach. This reaction is most likely a(n) A. CR. B. UCR. C. CS. D. UCS.
The correct answer is letter A) CR.
Explanation: Nausea may not be caused by underlying diseases. Some common causes include movements such as those in a car or plane, taking pills on an empty stomach, eating too much or too little or drinking too much alcohol.
Final answer:
The student's reaction of a pounding heart and queasy stomach upon hearing about an unexpected pop quiz is most likely a Conditioned Response (CR). This is because the announcement of the quiz acts as a Conditioned Stimulus (CS) that the student has learned to associate with the stress and anxiety of tests, which was initially triggered by an Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) resulting in an Unconditioned Response (UCR). So the correct option is A.
Explanation:
The reaction you are describing in response to the sudden announcement of a pop quiz over difficult vocabulary terms—a pounding heart and a queasy stomach—is most likely a Conditioned Response (CR). In classical conditioning, a CR is an automatic response established by training to an ordinarily neutral stimulus. The announcement of a pop quiz serves as a Conditioned Stimulus (CS), which has become associated with the stress and anxiety of taking difficult quizzes. Before this association was formed, the stress and anxiety you're experiencing were likely initially triggered by an Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS), such as an early negative experience with testing, leading to the Unconditioned Response (UCR) of stress and anxiety. Over time, the mere mention of a quiz can elicit the Conditioned Response without the presence of the original Unconditioned Stimulus. Therefore, the correct answer is A. CR.
Remember, in classical conditioning:
The UCS is a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response.The UCR is the unlearned response that occurs naturally in response to the UCS.The CS is a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the UCS, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response.The CR is the learned response to the previously neutral stimulus.Considering your question against a backdrop of anxiety in academic settings, such as being the center of attention or the fear of public speaking, it is clear that the announcement of the pop quiz has become a CS, causing the CR of anxiety symptoms in this situation.
Donald is having a real problem with his boss at work. Try though he has, he cannot seem to get his boss to ease up on him. He decides that rather than try to change his relationship with his boss, he will change how he allows their constant conflicts to affect him. He vows to stop letting it "get to him," and comes up with new ways to avoid getting upset over their constant struggles. Donald is using ____ control in his relationship with his boss.
The correct answer is secondary
Explanation: Secondary Control It is a specific type of method, where the person in question has indirect control over another person's environment.
Examine contract terms for large and unusual sales transactions to determine whether management has included adequate and understandable disclosures of those transactions in the footnotes to the financial statements.
Explanation:
It is very important for company management to be transparent especially on their financial transactions. One way they can show transparency is when the management includes adequate and understandable disclosures of transactions in the footnotes to the financial statements.
For example, how much was spent on Operations, Marketing etc.
Which answer choice is the best definition of the word anti-aircraft as it is used in a sentence?
what does the word “antebellum” mean
Answer:
Antebellum means when something occurs before a war
Explanation:
antebellum is an adjective that means something that occurred or existed before a particular war, especially the US Civil War.
Brain Pop- The Apartheid list events in order
Apartheid in South Africa was a system of racial segregation established in 1948, opposed by the ANC and PAC, with key events including Nelson Mandela's imprisonment, the Soweto uprising, and international sanctions, culminating in its abolition in 1991 and the election of Mandela as president in 1994.
Explanation:Apartheid Events in Order
The following is a chronological summary of key events during the apartheid era:
The end of apartheid was also marked by the release of Nelson Mandela from prison in 1990 and the creation of a new Constitution in 1996, emphasizing human rights.
why would an accused criminal consider a plea bargain
Answer:
he primary reason prosecutors plea bargain is simply that it's a guaranteed conviction. By contrast, the outcome of a criminal trial is uncertain and unpredictable, even when the evidence against a defendant is strong.
Explanation:
Final answer:
An accused criminal may consider a plea bargain for reasons such as overwhelming evidence, the opportunity to testify against others, and the avoidance of lengthy trials.
Explanation:
An accused criminal would consider a plea bargain for several reasons:
The evidence against them may be overwhelming, making conviction in a trial highly likely. By accepting a plea bargain and pleading guilty, they can receive a more lenient punishment than they would if convicted after a full trial.
If the accused is part of a larger criminal organization, they may agree to testify against others in exchange for lighter punishment.
Prosecutors may offer a plea bargain to secure convictions for charges they know they can prove, while avoiding a lengthy trial on other charges that they might lose.
Which best describes the changes in agriculture after World War II?
Answer:
Crop yields have gone up, new strains of crop are more resistant to disease and drought.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Becky's boss is in a bad mood today, so Becky decides to wait until tomorrow to submit a request for time off. After all, according to the __________ theory, her boss's bad mood might affect whether she lets Becky go on vacation.
Answer: affect-as-information
Explanation: In cognitive psychology the affect-as-information hypothesis , or ‘approach’ is a model of evaluative processing, postulating that affective feelings provide a source of information about objects, tasks, and decision alternatives.
According to Victor Vroom, the three primary elements that determine how willing an employee is to work hard at tasks important to an organization are:_________ a) existence, relatedness, and growth. b) safety, esteem, and self-actualization. c) achievement, affiliation, and power. d) motivation, recognition, and hygiene. e) expectancy, instrumentality, and valence.
Answer:
e) expectancy, instrumentality, and valence.
Explanation:
Victor Vroom developed what is called expectancy theory which explains employees will act a certain way if motivated by the expected goal that comes with the work.
The elements that awake this motivation are:
Expectancy - expectation that the hard effort and the resolution will produce the expected and desired goalInstrumentality - the belief in the idea that hard effort and well-done work will produce the goal and result in the rewardValence - the wish for the reward and the value of the reward for the workerMultiplied, these elements all produce the desired motivation for hard work that results in good organization and accomplished job.
According to Victor Vroom, the three key elements that determine an employee's willingness to put effort into work are expectancy, instrumentality, and valence. These factors reflect an individual's belief in the link between effort and performance, the likelihood of receiving rewards, and the individual value placed on those rewards.
Explanation:The primary elements that determine how willing an employee is to work hard at tasks important to an organization, according to Victor Vroom, are: e) expectancy, instrumentality, and valence.
Let's break down these factors:
Expectancy: This refers to the belief that increased effort will lead to increased performance. This is heavily influenced by factors such as possession of appropriate skills, availability of resources, and supportive environment. Instrumentality: This contingency focuses on whether or not the individual believes they will really get what they desire, even if it has been promised by a manager or company. It can be affected by systems of reward reinforcement and procedures of distribution. Valence: This is about the value the individual personally places on the rewards. This varies among individuals and may include elements such as satisfaction, personal needs, goals, values, and sources of motivation.
This theory, also known as the Expectancy Theory, assumes that behavior results from conscious choices among alternatives to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. Vroom realized that an employee's performance is based on individual factors such as personality, skills, knowledge, experience and abilities.
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The colonists' anger toward the British Parliament led to the organization of the First Continental Congress. Do you think the British Parliament and King George III would have been in favor of the colonists organization of the First Contrinental Congress? Why or why not? Please help! I'll give you 35 points.
Answer:
The Intolerable Acts were aimed at isolating Boston, the seat of the most radical anti-British sentiment, from the other colonies. Colonists responded to the Intolerable Acts with a show of unity, convening the First Continental Congress to discuss and negotiate a unified approach to the British.
Explanation: Colonists responded to the Intolerable Acts with a show of unity, convening the First Continental Congress to discuss and negotiate a unified approach to the British.
Provide a three to five page assessment of the application of theory to crimes of the powerful. Be sure to show me you understand the theories and integration-do not repeat what you read. In other words, how could each theory help explain white-collar crime or crimes of the powerful? Does integrating them and looking at all of the levels of analysis help? How so or how not?
Answer:
White-collar crimes come under price-fixing. Money laundering is another crime that comes under the white-collar crimes. White-collar crimes are like the crimes which come under the illegal activities conducted by the professionals in government and the businessman. FBI is a crime branch that overseeing these activities for investigation. Many theories explained why people involved in these white-collar crimes. Different theories explained about white-collar crimes such as
Theory of differential association Theories of crimes Rational choice of theory The routine activity theory.
Emily feels that she and her partner Luke spend too much time together, and she wants more time for her individual interests and activities. Luke feels that they should spend most of their time with each other. The tension between them reflects:___________.
1. differences between desires for doing and talking.
2. tension over autonomy and connection.
3. tension over bonding rituals.
4. differences between desires for expression and instrumentality.
5. none of these.
Answer:
1, 3, 4,
Explanation:
Justina wishes to make a 10-minute meditation session part of her morning routine. Based on research described in the textbook, Justina should meditate every day for just over _____ days to ensure that meditation becomes a habit.
Answer:
60
Explanation:
Justina wishes to make a 10-minute meditation session part of her morning routine. Based on research described in the textbook, Justina should meditate every day for just over 60 days to ensure that meditation becomes a habit.
Answer:
60 days
Explanation:
Justina wishes to make a 10-minute meditation session part of her morning routine. Based on research described in the textbook, Justina should meditate every day for just over 60 days to ensure that meditation becomes a habit.
Scientific evidences suggest that it takes an average of 2 months (60 days) for a repeated behavior or action to become a habit. That is, the repetition of that behavior or action becomes automatic after 60 days of consistent practice.
_____ is the social, psychological, cultural, or physical distance of a decision maker from those affected by his or her decisions and is one of the factors that need to be taken into account when determining the ethical intensity of an action.
Answer:
Proximity of effect
Explanation:
Proximity of effect is the social, psychological, cultural, or physical distance of a decision maker from those affected by his or her decisions and is one of the factors that need to be taken into account when determining the ethical intensity of an action.
Proximity of effect asserts that being too close to an employee will cause a leader, unit head, supervisor from being objective in the assessment of his employees and hence bad choices. This is due to the tendency of the supervisor to experience increased feeling of likeness for that employee and thus clouds his/her judgement.
Moral intensity is the measure of distance between decision-makers and those affected by their decisions, influencing the ethical intensity of actions and shaping responses to resource challenges.
Explanation:Moral intensity is the social, psychological, cultural, or physical distance of a decision maker from those affected by his or her decisions and is one of the factors that need to be taken into account when determining the ethical intensity of an action. This concept extends beyond immediate payoffs and necessitates a broader perspective that includes temporal and spatial dimensions, such as the externality trap and time-delay. Decisions must consider the long-term sustainability of resources to ensure future generations benefit, which may mean sacrificing immediate benefits. Additionally, emotional and psychological factors play a significant role as they can influence decision-making processes in personal and political realms. This understanding of moral intensity is crucial in shaping our collective response to resource challenges in this century and beyond.
James, a divorcee, is actively seeking a mate. However, despite dating for three years, he was unable to find a suitable mate. Due to his failure, he decided to give up dating and remain single permanently. In this scenario, James is considered to be a(n) ________.
Answer:
involuntary stable single.
Explanation:
Peter Stein in 1981 identified four types of people who never get married. Their decision of not getting married is based upon their attitude towards marriage.
The four types of single people can be categorised as voluntary and temporary single, voluntary and stable singles, involuntary and temporary singles and involuntary and stable singles.
in the given case, James can be identified in the group of involuntary and stable singles.
An involuntary and stable single is the one who does not want to be single but tends to think that it is permanent and stable. This group of people find it difficult to find the right mate because of lack of older, single, and well-educated finding of mate. This category of people usually consists of well-educated and successful people. Since they are not able to right mate, they choose to stay single.
James, in the given case, is a divorcee, who is actively seeking a mate but not able to find one. And because he is not able to find the right mate, he chose to stay single permanently. His choice to remain single was not voluntary but involuntary.
So, the correct answer is involuntary stable single.
type of money system designed by Thomas Jefferson (4 words)
Answer:
Coin.
Explanation:
Thomas Jefferson was one of the many anti-federalists who held the belief that power should not be vested on a single person but on multiple people. He created and introduced the decimal-based currency system for the better exchange system for business or any transaction.
The type of money system that he designed and started was the coinage system or the use of the coin in any system of transaction. Thus, the correct answer is COIN.
Mark believes his infant daughter is going through very distinct stages of development and is suddenly, upon turning six months old, able to do far more than she could at 5 ½ months. This perspective is congruent with a ______ approach to development.
Explain the effects of the oil industry on Texans. Please help I need an answer ASAP!
The oil industry has had significant effects on Texans, impacting both the economy and the environment.
1. Economic Impact: The oil industry plays a crucial role in Texas' economy, providing employment opportunities, generating revenue through taxes and royalties, and stimulating economic growth. Many Texans are directly or indirectly employed by the oil and gas sector, contributing to the state's prosperity and development.
2. Environmental Impact: However, the oil industry also poses environmental challenges, including air and water pollution, habitat destruction, and the risk of oil spills and accidents. Extraction activities such as drilling and fracking can lead to groundwater contamination and habitat fragmentation, affecting ecosystems and wildlife. Additionally, the combustion of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases and exacerbates climate change, posing long-term environmental risks for Texans and future generations. Therefore, while the oil industry brings economic benefits, it also requires careful regulation and mitigation measures to minimize its adverse environmental impacts on Texans and their surroundings.
Tom believes he is unable to stop gambling because his friends all gamble and are a bad influence; however, he believes that Brenda is unable to stop gambling because Brenda is addicted to gambling. This is an example of ________
Answer: THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF ACTOR OBSERVER BIAS
Explanation: Actor observer bias refers to a scenario whereby an individual makes error in judging an event/situation.
It explains that when individuals judge their own actions, they are more likely to attribute their actions to the particular situation than to a generalization about their personality. However, when an individual is explaining the behavior of another person (the actor), they are more likely to attribute this behavior to the actors' overall disposition rather than to situational factors.
Answer: Actor-observer bias
Explanation: Actor-observer bias can be simply refered to as the act by an individual attributing external cause to his or her behaviors and at the same time attributing internal cause to other people's behaviors. It is the tendency for a person to blame someone else for his or her behaviors or errors and blame others for the cause or facilitators of their behaviors or errors
Tom's beliefs best illustrates Actor-observer bias
do you think it was fair to put Japanese-Americans in relocation camps during WWII? why or why not? write a minimum of 8 sentences.
Answer:
I personally didn't think it was fair. They were relocated because of the bomb at Pearl Harbor but some of the japanese was born here. They were American citizens and didn't deserve that treatment. In the end most people didn't know the japanese were relocated to camps because the US always want to play the good guy. The japanese lost their business, house and etc. It was not fair for America to do that. The japanese to prove their loyalty to america ended up making a much of military stuff for America. Overall I think it was not fair of America to do that.