Answer:
The three topics that would draw attention of the students towards the field of cyber security are high earning potential, a career-field in high-demand and service to the public.
Option: (a), (b) and (e)
Explanation:
High earning potential: first of all, students must be aware that they can have good earning in this field, because the foremost thing in any profession that draws the attention is the economic scope. A career-field in high-demand: the point that specialist in this field is the most sought personnel in the market grabs the attention for most of the students. Service to the public: every student sees themselves having a good personality who is involved in the social work and serving the public.Problem-focused coping is more likely to be used when the problem is perceived to be ____, whereas emotion-focused coping is more likely to be used when the problem is perceived to be ____
Answer:
Problem-focused coping is more likely to be used when the problem is perceived to be controlable, whereas emotion-focused coping is more likely to be used when the problem is perceived to be uncontrolable.
Explanation:
Problem-focused coping: Is a strategy to manage conflicts that are consider plausible to fin a solution. People think of ways to solve the problem, generating solutions, findig pros and cons about the issue.
Emotion-focused coping: is a way a person deals with stress situation at an amotional level. People tend to manage the way a situation hurts or affects them, focusing on how the situation itself gets them but not in a solution to it.
Although President Obama is of mixed race, White Americans typically perceive and label him as Black. Researchers believe this happens because White observers ________ the distinctive physical features of the less-familiar Black minority.
Answer:
selectively attend to
Explanation:
Although President Obama is of mixed race, White Americans typically perceive and label him as Black. Researchers believe this happens because White observers selectively attend to the distinctive physical features of the less-familiar Black minority.
Final answer:
White Americans often label President Obama as Black, which reflects historical racial classification systems based on physical features. Individuals with mixed-race backgrounds, like Obama and Tiger Woods, face societal impositions of racial categories that can lead to discrimination and clash with their self-identification.
Explanation:
Perception of Racial Identity in America
Research indicates that White Americans often perceive and label individuals like President Barack Obama, who is of mixed-race heritage, as Black owing to the prominence of certain physical features that are distinct from their majority group. This tendency can stem from lingering effects of historical racial classification systems that placed individuals in simplistic racial categories based on a few visible traits like skin color, hair texture, and eye shape. President Obama, despite his equal White ancestry, is predominantly identified as Black due to such cultural and social constructs.
In American society, people of mixed-race often confront challenges where their self-identification clashes with the societal imposition of a racial category. For example, Tiger Woods, who describes himself as 'Cablinasian' to represent his Caucasian, Black, American Indian, and Asian heritage, is often regarded as Black in the U.S., which demonstrates how societal views on race can overshadow an individual's complex racial identity. Additionally, immigrants from other countries may find the American racial classifications to contrast sharply with those of their homelands, leading to potential discrimination based on a newly ascribed racial identity.
These issues highlight the problems with static racial categories and call for a deeper understanding of the complex nature of racial identity. The reliance on physical features for racial identification not only oversimplifies a person's heritage but can also perpetuate stereotypes and discrimination. President Obama's and Tiger Woods' experiences exhibit how race is a socially constructed concept with significant implications on individual identity and treatment within society.
Alaska Airlines uses mathematical short-term scheduling techniques and a high-tech nerve center to manage the rapid rescheduling necessary to cope with weather delays and similar disruptions. True or False?
Alaska Airlines uses mathematical short-term scheduling techniques and a high-tech nerve center to manage the rapid rescheduling necessary to cope with weather delays and similar disruptions is TRUE statement.
Explanation:
Alaskan Airlines limits travelers and promotes air safety. Unexpected situations mostly weather-related result in delays and cancellations. Events like these need rapid rescheduling for operations running and to hinder passenger inconvenience. This involves a high-tech nerve center of communication and computer gear which utilizes models to reroute and reschedule as soon as possible.
This effective scheduling favors faster movement of services through a facility. The result is more capacity per dollar invested, which translates into lower costs. This kind of scheduling provides added flexibility, faster throughput and reliable delivery, improving customer service and making a good business in return.
5. In a psychology class debate on the humanistic perspective, you need to take the opposing view and rebut its positive aspects. Which of the following is a criticism of the humanistic perspective?
A.Its concepts are too precise and specific.
B.The descriptions of self-actualizing people reflect Maslow's personal values.
C.It emphasizes collectivism too heavily.
D.It emphasizes unconscious motivations too heavily.
Answer:
B. The descriptions of self-actualizing people reflect Maslow's personal values.
Explanation:
Humanistic perspective refers to the importance of good behavior and empathy and using these tools to make an individual believe in their worth and lead them to self-actualization. On the other hand, Maslow's personal values reflect on self-actualization through achievement of physiological, safety and security, love and belonging, and esteem while working towards achieving one's full potential. Here, Maslow's self-actualization description provides a scenario where a person can themselves work towards achieving their goals leading them to self-actualization which can be a great criticism of humanistic perspective as it requires dependence and assistance of another person.
According to the text, physical exercise in late adulthood encourages the birth of new neurons in areas responsible for learning and memory. In other words, exercise facilitates _____ in the _____.
Answer:
Physical exercise in the late adulthood facilitates neurogenesis in the hippocampus.
Explanation:
Physical exercise is always a better thing; it makes you healthy and fit. Especially in adulthood, it helps in increasing the memory and learning capacity by facilitating the neurogenesis. It helps in nervous system to produce NCS neutral stem cells. Neurogenesis is the process that continues in the adulthood, so by the physical exercise one can enhance this process for better memory power and good learning abilities.Physical exercise in late adulthood encourages the birth of new neurons, a process known as neurogenesis, particularly in the Hippocampus - an area of the brain responsible for learning and memory.
Explanation:According to the text, physical exercise in late adulthood encourages the birth of new neurons - a process known as neurogenesis. This neurogenesis primarily occurs in the Hippocampus, which is a part of the brain responsible for memory and learning functions. Thus, in layman's terms, the act of regular exercise can facilitate neurogenesis in the Hippocampus.
What this suggests is that physical activity doesn't just have benefits for the body but it also has important implications for brain health, particularly in preventing cognitive decline as we get older. It's fascinating how the human body works to maintain and improve itself!
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When we make judgments about the behavior of other people, we tend to underestimate the influence of external factors and to overestimate the influence of internal factors. This tendency is called the self-serving bias.
Answer:
False. The tendency is called Fundamental attribution error.
Explanation:
The fundamental attribution error is the tendency of the people to judge others on the basis of their personal behavior while ignoring the situational factors. It refers to the cognitive bias of people's actions depend on internal factors rather than situational or external factors. For example, if a friend of yours sees you and runs towards the bus we tend to think he is ignoring us but we ignored that there might be a possibility of a medical emergency in his family.
Nawaz and his boyfriend break up. Nawaz makes an internal attribution for this outcome. Complete the sentence to show an internal attribution that Nawaz could make. My boyfriend broke up with me because ________.
A) He can’t appreciate how wonderful I am.
B) His parents think he should focus on school.
C) I am unlovable.
D) We were not right for each other.
Answer:
The answer is letter C, I am unlovable.
Explanation:
In order to know the answer, it's best to learn the meaning of "attribution."
Attribution- In social psychology, attribution is defined as the process by which individuals explain the causes of behaviors and events. This means that a person thinks of a situation's result as being caused by the person's behavior or other external factors.
Internal Attribution- This is also known as "dispositional attribution." The person believes that another person has changed because of his own personal feelings or behavior.
In the example above, Nawaz is making an internal attribution by saying that his boyfriend broke up with her because she is unlovable. This is Nawaz' personal reason why her boyfriend broke up with her.
External Attribution- This type of attribution states that a person's behavior is caused by situational factors.
The example above can be turned into an external attribution if Nawaz will state that his boyfriend broke up with her because his boyfriend's parents think he should focus on school.
Darnita, manager of customer service for a large company, is conducting performance appraisals for her staff. HRM has given her a sheet with a number of grouped statements. She has to select 1 from each group. For instance, she has to indicate whether an employee is "cheerful" or "confident". She returns the form to HR, who score it and report the results to her. What performance appraisal method is she using?
The performance appraisal method used by Darnita is Forced choice appraisal method.
Explanation:
Forced choice method forces Darnita to make the choice between the given characteristics of "Cheerful or Confident" about the employee. Every employee should be placed under each category mentioned. In simple words it seems to be like multiple choice questions and the option is chosen from the given options.
The choices would be either positive or negative. In some case even the answerer does not know which option suits for the employee so he would be forced to select anyone of the given options. Many feedback in companies or appraisal would be based on forced choice appraisal in which some higher authority will not have the control to decide whether the performance of the employee is good or bad.
Shawn refuses to step out of his house as he feels that the entire neighborhood has malicious plans for him. He says he can hear his neighbors talking in his head, conspiring to kill him. Even though he hardly ventures out, he keeps a gun and a butcher's knife at hand to thwart any attempt to murder him. Which of the following best describes Shawn's condition?A. TrichotillomaniaB. CachexiaC. SchizophreniaD. Hypomania
Answer:
c is the right answer schizophrenia
Explanation:
Although he stayed calm during the conversation, Mark was angry as he left Professor McArthur's office, because he felt he had been treated unfairly. A short while later, Mark snapped at a fellow student who asked if she could borrow his notes. Which ego defense mechanism best accounts for Mark's behavior toward the other student
Answer:
The answer is displacement.
Explanation:
The displacement mechanism is shown when a person directs strong emotions towards someone or something that didn't provoke the reaction in the first place. This is usually done to avoid negative consequences.
A classic example of displacement is when someone has a bad time with his/her boss at work, and then acts aggressively towards a member of his family.
When nationalist leaders define nationality in a way that preserves the cultural domination of the ruling group but also includes enough cultural features from subordinated groups to insure their loyalty, they are engaging in a process called_____
Answer: Transformist hegemony
Explanation:
The nationalist program in order to characterize the nationality in such a fashion that tends to perpetuate and conserves cultural dominance and influence of the ruling faction or group while encompassing enough of the cultural emphasize from the subordinated faction in order to ensure their adherence.
Anton is applying for a technician's job with a neurosurgeon. Trying to impress his potential employer with his knowledge of the brain, he says, "After my father's stroke I knew immediately that the blood clot had affected his left cerebral hemisphere because he no longer recognized a picture of his friend." Should Anton be hired?a. Yes. Anton obviously understand brain structure and function.b. No. The right hemisphere, not the left, specializes in picture recognition.c . Yes. Although blood clotes never form in the left hemisphere, Anton should be rewarded for recognizing the left hemisphere's role in picture recognition.d. No. Blood clots never form in the left hemisphere and the right hemisphere is more involved than the left in recognizing pictures.
Answer:
No. The right hemisphere, not the left, specializes in picture recognition.
Explanation:
Anton is incorrect. The right hemisphere of the brain, not the left, is mainly responsible for picture recognition. Blood clots can also occur in either hemisphere.
Explanation:In this scenario, the appropriate response would be choice b. Anton is incorrect in asserting that the left hemisphere of the brain is primarily responsible for picture recognition. Neuroscientific research has shown that the right hemisphere has specializations in recognizing images and faces, not the left. While the left hemisphere also plays substantial roles in other cognitive tasks, picture recognition falls predominantly under the domain of the right hemisphere. Furthermore, the presence of a blood clot can occur in either hemisphere of the brain, contrary to Anton's implication that such events are exclusive to the left hemisphere.
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Lowery has extreme feelings of failure and worthlessness and believes he is the most sinful person on earth and deserves to die. He has eaten little and rarely left his bed in the last several days. Lowery would be diagnosed with a __________ disorder.
Answer: Major depressive
Explanation:
Major depressive disorder is the type of disorder that induces depression and sadness in a person's mind which can last for long period of time.These feelings tends to persist in mind and disturb the normal functioning which is also known as clinical depression.
Symptoms displayed by the person are sadness for extended period, less sleep, tiredness,worthlessness, harming yourself etc.
According to the question, Lowery is suffering from major depressives disorder(MDD). She is thinks herself as sinful individual ,want to dies and has no interest in activities of daily life.
Carlos and Maria's daughter is about 4 years old. She rarely makes eye contact with them and seems lost in her own world. She does not seem to make friends with other children. Her diagnosis is MOST likely to be _____ disorder.
Answer:
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Explanation:
This disorder usually develops at a young age. The symptoms include lack of eye contact and ablivion to the outside world. They have difficulties in social activities and don't make friends easily.
According to Karl Marx, the capitalist class uses religious ideology as a tool of domination to mislead the workers about their true interests. In this regard, Marx referred to religion as the "_____of the masses."
a. opiate
b. puzzle
c. falsehood
d. conviction
Answer:
Opiate
Explanation:
In his famous statement published on 1844 in the german newspaper "Deutsch-Französischen Jahrbücher", Karl Marx condemns religion as a "drug" which enables the high ruling class to manage lower working classes.
It is clear that Marx refers to the principles of Christian religion about slaves being obedient to their masters, about poverty as a condition to go to heaven, etc.
We sould notice how deeply his opposition to religion influences comunist regimes still today, which generally are against any kind of spiritual believes, mainly the Catholic church.
The frequency of ______ personality disorder in women is nearly two to three times greater that in men, leading researchers to believe that hormonal influences, childhood experiences with incest or drug abuse, and a poor mother-infant relationship can cause the disorder.
Answer:
Borderline personality disorder
Explanation:
Borderline personality disorder is a psychological mental disorder. This disorder effect a person by its way of thinking and how you think about yourself and of course about others. These symptoms distract the ability of the patient due to which the patient daily routine activities get disturbed. This disorder includes self-image issues, control emotions, etc.
Symptoms:
Fear of abundant Raid changes in self-identity stress-related paranoia Impulsive and risky behavior This disorder is more prevalence in females rather males.Davina attends school regularly and has made great strides in her understanding of material in her science classes. Being able to reason more like a mature adult, Davina is in which of Piaget's developmental stages?a. Formal operationalb. Concrete operationalc. Sensorimotord. Preoperational
Answer:
a. Formal operational.
Explanation:
The formal operational stage is the fourth and final stage of cognitive development according to Jean Piaget. This stage approximately starts at the age of twelve and last into adulthood. At this stage, the children tend to think more advanced and abstract. Children would able to understand theoretical concepts and their practical application in real life. They can use their creativity to form new concepts.
Answer:
20
Explanation:
General Formulas and Concepts:
Algebra I
Reading a Cartesian Plane
Step-by-step explanation:
We can disregard the length of the line from the Library and the House, as Davina does not use that path at all.
We know that 1 unit on the grid represents 1 km. We define the lengths of the route from the graph:
Davina's House to School = 4 units = 4 km
School to Library = 6 units = 6 km
The entire trip Davina takes from House to Library would be 4 km + 6 km = 10 km total.
We also know that Davina takes the same route back from the Library to House. It would be the same exact route and length. Therefore:
2(10 km) = 20 km total
When a person solves problems by utilizing his/her prior experience, as well as insight and coping ability/skills for new situations, Sternberg’s triarchic theory of intelligence would suggest that person was demonstrating
a) contextual intelligence.
b) experiential intelligence.
c) practical intelligence.
d) componential intelligence.
Answer:
The answer is b) experiential intelligence.
Explanation:
This type of intelligence relies on being intellectually innovative and flexible. It also deals with how well a task is performed in relation with how familair it is.
There are two possible scenarios:
The person must face a situation that is new for them, and must adapt and find a solution for it.The person has become automated, which means he/she has performed the task many times in the past, and now can be done with little or no thought.The ________ Inkblot Test employs a series of symmetrical inkblot cards that are presented
to a client by a psychologist in an effort to reveal the person's unconscious desires, fears, and struggles.
A. Julian Rotter
B. Rorschach
C. TAT
D. TEMAS
Answer: Rorschach
Explanation: The Rorschach inkblot test is a series of 10 symmetrical inkblot cards presented to a patient in order to evaluate a wide range of things. It was developed by Hermann Rorschach, a swedish psychiatrist in order to determine patterns of pathology when it comes to perception and interpretation. Originally there were more than ten cards but Hermann was told to reduce the number.
It is one of the most complete tests for clinical evaluation due to its perceptual and psychometrical nature.
• Make a case for how you will serve as an effective citizen diplomat abroad. How could you contribute to the mission of building mutual understanding between the people of your home community and the people of your host community ?
Answer:
A case for how I will serve as an effective citizen diplomat abroad could be:
In my case, I would show the actually good things that have my country and would demonstrate that the good things are more than the bad things, would check the needs of the new country and would use experiences of my country for propose strategies to solve the problems, everything in benefit of that new country but using the ideas of my home.
Explanation:
The people in a country regularly have a certain perception about other people in other countries due to they have listened or watched in television and these appreciations make the attitude with the foreigns, all countries have good and bad things, the important is show the good things are more and helping in everything we can.
An effective citizen diplomat would foster mutual understanding through respect, cultural sensitivity, active participation, and open communication between their home community and host community.
Explanation:As a citizen diplomat, I would emphasize citizen engagement, cultural sensitivity, and open communication. A role of a citizen diplomat requires a high level of interpersonal skills and understanding of both home and host community's cultures.
Firstly, as a global citizen, it would be my responsibility to contribute to building mutual understanding and fostering connections between people of different backgrounds. This includes learning the language, traditions, and norms of the host community and acting as a representative of my home community. Being open-minded and respectful to cultural differences, as this is the foundation of building mutual understanding.
Secondly, my role as a citizen diplomat will be characterized by active participation and engagement in the local community. This could happen through various community services, cultural exchange events, or even peaceful demonstrations. My active involvement would enable me to contribute to the host community, bridging the gap between my home community and the host community.
Lastly, it is essential to maintain open and respectful communication. This would include addressing any misconceptions or stereotypes about my home community, fostering understanding, and promoting positive relationships.
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How do we determine the number of representatives to which each state is entitled
The determination of the number of representatives to which each state is entitled is done by examining the population size of that state.
Explanation:
During this process each and every state would have at least one representative. The big populated states have the large number of representatives.
The state population is evaluated in the basis of constitutionally mandated Census. The representatives must meet the entire requirement before he or she being chosen as the representative like the minimum age is 25 years.
A) By the population of each state as determined by the decennial census.
Census Collection: Every ten years, the U.S. Census Bureau conducts a census, which is a count of the population living in the United States. The most recent census was completed in 2020.
Apportionment of Seats: After the census data is gathered and analyzed, the total number of House seats (currently set at 435) is apportioned among the states based on their populations. States with larger populations are allocated more representatives, while every state is guaranteed at least one representative.
Redistricting: Following the allocation of seats, states may undergo a process called redistricting, where they redraw the boundaries of their congressional districts.
Complete question-
How do we determine the number of representatives to which each state is entitled in the U.S. House of Representatives?
A) By the population of each state as determined by the decennial census
B) By the total area of each state
C) By the state's GDP and economic output
D) By the number of electoral votes each state has in presidential elections
Billy initially started playing golf as a hobby. As he began to get better at the sport, he wanted to represent his club in the championships so that he could get sponsorships and get recognized for his talent. In the context of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, this scenario best illustrates Billy's _____.
Answer:
The answer is esteem needs.
Explanation:
Esteem needs are related to self-esteem, self-respect and dignity, as well as the desire to be recognised, admired or respected by others. During this stage, people need to feel they are useful to society.
When people succeed at this stage, they usually gain confidence about themselves and their skills; failure often leads to feelings of inferiority.
Billy's ambition to excel in golf and seek recognition aligns with his quest for esteem needs, as defined by Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, and potentially pursues self-actualization as he fulfills his potential in the sport.
Explanation:In the context of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Billy's desire to represent his club in the championships to gain sponsorships and recognition can be best understood as an attempt to fulfill his esteem needs. According to Maslow, once an individual's physiological, safety, love and belonging needs are met, they are able to pursue esteem needs, which pertain to the desire for respect, self-esteem, status, recognition, strength, and freedom. Once these needs are satisfied, an individual can then strive for self-actualization, the process of realizing and fulfilling one's potential and capabilities. In Billy's case, his determination to excel in golf and achieve recognition suggests that he is working towards satisfying his esteem needs, which may eventually lead to self-actualization within the realm of his sport.
"A child and parents are being seen in the office after discharge from the hospital. The child was newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. When talking with the child and parents, which statement by the nurse would be most appropriate?"
Answer:
Explanation:
You don't watch what you eat and I guess your type like sweet food.
Which part of a neuron is associated with receiving information?
Answer: Dendrites
Explanation:
Dendrites are known as the terse branched continuation of nerve cell, they are known as the tree-like extensions that can be found at beginning of the neuron which further helps to expand surface area of a cell unit. The dendrites tend to receive information from several other neurons and therefore transmit the electrical provocation.
Final answer:
Dendrites are the parts of a neuron that receive information from other neurons at synapses. They extend from the cell body and their dendritic spines increase surface area to facilitate connections.
Explanation:
The part of a neuron associated with receiving information is called the dendrite.
These tree-like structures extend from the neuron's cell body and are critical for receiving messages from other neurons at contact points known as synapses.
Dendrites can also have small protrusions known as dendritic spines, which serve to increase the surface area for making synaptic connections, thus enhancing the neuron's ability to receive information from multiple sources.
Additionally, the flow of information in a neuron progresses from the dendrites, through the cell body (soma), and eventually down the axon, demonstrating the neuron's polarity.
Which age group most commonly has fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance issues?
A) growing children
B) young adults
C) infants
D) the elderly
Answer:
I think it would be the elderly.
Answer:
the answer is
C. Infants
Added years of longevity and health plus financial stability have granted an active, opportunistic time of life to so many older adults that some experts believe a new phase of late adulthood has evolved, known as __________.
a. the Second Age
b. the Third Age
c. emerging old age
d. extended old age
Answer:
The correct response is Option B. The Third Age.
Explanation:
Because of advances in the quality of life and access to health care, human beings are generally living much longer than they did in the past. Researchers who specialize in geriatrics and longevity have begun to use a new term called the Third Age, which generally spans the time between when a person retires and when they begin to experience more limitations in health and mobility due to old age in their 80s. They tend to have fewer responsibilities between the ages of 65-80 and if they enjoy good health and financial resources they can dedicate their time to purposeful and engaging pursuits that lead them to self-fulfillment.
Brent has been diagnosed with terminal cancer. Today, he spent hours praying: "Please, I’ll do anything. Just give me one more chance. I’m so sorry. I’ll be the best person, just please give me another chance." Brent is most likely in the ____ stage of dying.a. bargaining
b. depressionc. acceptance
d. denial
Brent is most likely in the bargaining stage of dying.
Explanation:According to psychiatrist Elizabeth Kubler Ross, there are five stages of dying or grief written in her work On Death and Dying which is very helpful for doctors in dealing with such kinds of patients.
The five stages of dying are:-
Denial: In this stage, the patient enters a denial mode and denies the fact that his/her death is real.
Anger: In this stage, the patients may get angry about the fact that they are dying.
Bargaining: In this stage, the patient might try to bargain for their death from the doctors and God mostly in exchange for money or good deeds.
Depression: Here, the patient might get depressed upon realizing what they could and couldn't do.
Acceptance: Here, the patient completely accepts reality.
From observing the question, it is clear that Brent is in the Bargaining stage of dying as he is praying. Hence, option A is correct.
In those individuals with limited experience of a particular motor skill or activity, high levels of contextual interference during practice of the skill will __________ learning of the skill.
Answer: Have no effect
Explanation: The contextual interference during exercise is in fact the occurrence that interference during exercise is useful for enhancing and improving skills. However, higher levels of interference during practice result in poorer performance than when it comes to lower levels of interference. Scientific studies have shown that, with increasing levels of interference during practice, performance degradation occurs when it comes to motor skills. Contextual interference in motor learning and enhancement of motor skills is in fact an interference due to some exercise / practice that is within the context of the exercises / practices, that is, an integral part of a larger number of exercises. Thus, one exercise, that is, practice, interferes with other exercises / practices, and when it is at a lower level, then the motor skills increase. But in this case, for people with limited motor skills and exercise experience, a high level of interference that would otherwise reduce the development of motor skills, in this case, will have no effect, since those people have not developed those skills anyway.
Ali works for Citrus Squeeze, a company that makes orange juice. Sales of their calcium-enhanced OJ have been poor, and the product was cancelled. His factory still had three cases of cartons, and Ali was told he could take them if he wanted them. With the cartons, Ali made several birdfeeders for his backyard and also planted tree seedlings in some of them; he used the remaining ones to build a "fort" for his four-year-old son. Ali’s use of the cartons represent____________.
Answer: divergent thinking
Explanation:
This technique is a broder type of thinking that involves many ideas which are used towards pursuing various directions in order to come up with more ideas , this type of thinking involves creativity in which there is no restrictions to stick to one idea but it allows the invention of new ideas.
Jonah's friend, Julio, is late for their tee time at the golf course. Jonah thinks Julio is late because he is inconsiderate and selfish, when in fact he was late because the battery in his car died. Jonah has just committed
a) cognitive dissonance.
b) the foot-in-the-door phenomenon.
c) the fundamental attribution error.
d) an attitude.
Answer: c) fundamental attribution error
Explanation:
Also named "correspondence bias", this kind of bias reflects a disposition to attribute certain attitudes of a person to their personality or to their perceived personality, by the person who observes, instead of them attributing their attitude in given situations to certain facts or circumstances.
This is an error, because the person who observes has certain biases or subconscious fears/beliefs that they seek to confirm by external circumstances rather than an objective evaluation of facts.