A student is shown a simple model of particles that make up a liquid,as shown.


How should the model be changed to show the particles of a solid?

A. Increase the velocities of the particles, and increase the space between the particles
B. Increase the velocities of the particles, and decrease the space between the particles
C. Decrease the velocities of the particles, and increase the space between the particles
D. Decrease the velocities of the particles, and decrease the space between the particles

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:
            Option-D : Decrease the velocities of the particles, and decrease the space between the particles.

Explanation:
                     The solid state of matter is composed of particles closely packed with a minimum space between them. This closed packing of particles occur due to strong interatomic or intermolecular interactions between particles. Therefore, solids particles have zero translational and rotational motions and only show vibrational motions. So, decrease in velocity and decrease in space between particles is the right answer for making solids.

Related Questions

In the alkane series of hydrocarbons, as the number of carbon atoms decreases, the normal boiling point ofthe compounds

Answers

The relationship between the number of carbon atoms and boiling point is inversely proportional. In the alkane series of hydrocarbons, as the number of carbon atoms decreases, the normal boiling point of the compounds decreases. The reason behind this is that longer chains of molecules require more energy to separate the bonds while shorter chains or molecules with lower number of carbon atoms require less energy to break away from each other. Thus, low carbon molecules have lower boiling point.

(A)What type of cloud forms at high altitudes and is wispy and feathery.
A. Stratus
B. Altocumulus
C. Cumulus
D. Cirrus

(B) Why do clouds usually form high in the air instead of near the earths surface?

(C) What is the definition of precipitation

Answers

A) Answer D. Clouds forming high in the atmosphere are referred to as cirrus, cirrostratus, and cirrocumulus. 

B) Clouds tend to form at higher altitudes because as air rises, the moisture in it slowly reaches its saturation point and when this happens, tiny crystals of water start to condense and form clouds.

C) Precipitation: Water that falls to the ground from clouds, such as in rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

Answer:

Answer A)

Circus clouds are the highest of all clouds and made of ice crystal.

Circus clouds have no visible precipitation.

Answer B)

Because when the warm, moist air rises up and gets cool, water vapor condenses on tiny particles to form liquid water or ice crystal and form cloud.  

Answer C)

Precipitation is a fall of moisture from the atmosphere in any form. it is an important input to hydrology.

Floods and droughts are directly related to precipitation.  

why the element in periodic table which have more than three electron valens must plus ten in order to know the group in periodic table ?

Answers

Answer:-

If an element has 3 or more valence electrons then the element belongs to p block of the periodic table. For p block elements the group number is found out by adding the number of electrons in valence shell + 10.

The reason for this is because in the middle of the periodic table there are the d block elements ranging from group 3 to group 12 a total of 10 groups in between elements having 2 valence electrons and 3 valence electrons

when 2.5g of licl is dissolved in 112g of water the temperature of the water increases from 18.2 to 22.9

Answers

Final answer:

The dissolution of LiCl in water and the temperature rise from 18.2°C to 22.9°C suggests an exothermic dissolution process in thermochemistry, related to high school chemistry.

Explanation:

The question deals with the dissolution of Lithium Chloride (LiCl) in water and the resulting temperature change, which is a concept in thermochemistry. When a solute dissolves in a solvent, it can either absorb heat from the water, resulting in a temperature decrease (endothermic) or release heat to the water, causing the temperature to increase (exothermic). The observed temperature increase from 18.2°C to 22.9°C in this scenario indicates that the dissolution of LiCl in water is an exothermic process. To calculate the heat involved in the process, one would need to know the specific heat capacity of the solution, which is often assumed to be similar to that of pure water (4.18 J/g°C) if the solution is not very concentrated.

Wildfires are _______.
a.
a human source of air pollution
b.
a natural source of air pollution
c.
both a natural and human source of air pollution
d.
none of the above

Answers

I think it’s c, because wildfires can occur naturally and also unnaturally (by human action)

Answer:

c.  both a natural and human source of air pollution

Explanation:

Wildfires can be produced both by humans (on purpose or not), and naturally (for example when a light strikes a tree).

The smoke produced (despite the origin of the wildfire) pollutes the surrounding air.

what is 350 kelvins on the celsius scale of temperature

Answers

That would be 76.9 Celsius.
76.9 celcius is correct

What physical property is changed when a waitress pours coffee from a pot into four mugs?

temperature
density
volume
color

Answers

the correct answer is volume

Match the receptors with their motor responses?

Answers

Optic receptors get stimulations from vision by eyes.
A person stopping at a red traffic light due to that person gets the vision signals by optic receptors.

Auditory receptors are stimulated by hearing sounds by ears.
A student giving an answer in response to a verbal question is because of the auditory receptors.

Photoreceptors are stimulated due to the light.
Example: a sunflower turns towards the light due to the photoreceptors.

Skin receptors can feel touch, temperature and pain.
Hence, a cat's fur rising when touched due to the skin receptors.


please help due tomorrow

5). describe what are the roles of producers consumers and decomposers in a ecosystem

Answers

The role of a decomposer is to decompose or break down dead matter in the environment. Plants make their own food by the process of photosynthesis and also produce (hence the name) food for other consumers. Without producers an ecosystem could not sustain itself.

Why do onions make you cry?

Answers

When you cut an onion, it releases a gas, when mixed with certain enzymes in the onion, it creates a sulfur gas. These gases then get to your eyes and create a mild acid which irritates the eyes. Hope this helps, if you have any questions please feel free to message me ;)
Final answer:

Onions make you cry due to a chemical process that occurs when they are cut. The broken cells react to produce a gas which reaches your eyes and stimulates tear production.

Explanation:

The reason onions make you cry is because of a chemical process that occurs when we cut into them. Onions contain substances known as sulphoxides. When an onion is cut, the cells are broken open and react with the sulfenic acids to produce a volatile sulphur compound called propanethial S-oxide. This gas diffuses through the air and eventually reaches your eyes, where it reacts with the water to form a diluted sulfuric acid. This burning sensation triggers the eyes to produce tears to flush out the irritant.

Learn more about Onions making people cry here:

https://brainly.com/question/14530353

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An airplane is flying at 635 km per hour at an altitude of 35,000 m. What is its velocity?

Answers

The velocity of the airplane flying at 635 km/hour at an altitude of 35,000m is 635km/hr.

Velocity is a vector quantity that denotes the rate of change of position with respect to time, combining speed with a directional component.

According to this question, an airplane is flying at 635 km per hour at an altitude of 35,000m. The velocity of the airplane is already in the question and it is 635km/hr.

The velocity of a moving object is measured in metres/seconds, kilometer/hour etc.

A thickness of a material is a factor that affects heat conductivity. Does heat flow faster through a thick or a thin piece of the same material?

The surface area of a material is a factor that affects heat conductivity. Does heat flow faster through a large surface area or through a small surface area? Why? (Hint: Think about the number of particles available to bump into one another).


Change in temperature is a factor that affects heat conductivity. Will heat flow faster when there’s a large change in temperature or a small change in temperature?

Answers

Answer:

1. Heat flows faster through a thin material.

2. Heat flows through a large surface area.

3. Heat flows faster for a large change in temperature.

Explanation:

Thinking process:

Newton's law of cooling or heat transfer is given by the following equation:

[tex]Q= kA\delta T[/tex]

Where Q = Heat change (J)

A = area of hear transfer (m²)

[tex]\fdelta[/tex][tex]\delta T[/tex] = Change in temperature.

However, for a temperature difference across the wall having a thickness "x"and  a constant surface area A, we get,

[tex]Q= k.A\frac{T_{1} - T_{2} }{x}[/tex]

Where x = thickness of the material

As we can see, increasing the thickness, x, decreases the heat flux

Increasing the area, A increases the heat flux

A big temperature increase, ΔT results in a large heat transfer.

Final answer:

Heat transfers more quickly through a thin material and with a larger contact surface area. Moreover, a greater temperature difference accelerates the rate of heat flow.

Explanation:

Heat conductivity is greatly influenced by three key factors:

Thickness of the material: Heat transfers more slowly through a thick material than through a thin one, because a thicker material requires more time for the heat to be conducted across by the series of molecular collisions. This is comparable to wearing thick clothing in winter for better insulation.Surface area: A larger surface area allows for more molecular collisions, therefore enhancing the rate of heat conduction. A greater contact area facilitates more efficient heat transfer through conduction.Temperature difference: The rate of heat flow increases with a larger temperature difference (T₂ - T₁) between two sides of the material. Greater difference in temperature drives a faster rate of molecular collisions and therefore a higher rate of heat transfer.

In summary, the rate of heat transfer through a material is directly proportional to the temperature difference and surface area, while inversely proportional to the material's thickness.

What group of elements has the most stable arrangement in their outer energy level?

Answers

What group of elements has the most stable arrangement in their outer energy level?

Noble gases

1. How do you find the mechanical advantage of a compound machine?

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Write a definition for each of these terms on the lines below
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. pulley

3. wheel and axle

Answers

1. To find the ideal mechanical advantage of a compound machine, you have to multiply the individual mechanical advantages of all the simple machines that make up the compound machine

The definition of the compound machine is a machine consisting 2 or more simple machines operating together, as a wheelbarrow consisting of a lever, axle, and wheel.

2. The definition of a Pulley is a wheel with a grooved rim around which a cord passes. It acts to change direction of a force applied to the cord and is chiefly used (typically in combination) to raise heavy weights.

3. The definition of the Wheel and Axle is a simple lifting machine consisting of a rope that unwinds from a wheel onto cylindrical drum or shaft joined to the wheel to provide mechanical advantage

what instrument us normally used to measure atmospheric pressure

Answers

The answer is Barometer.

The energy that is available to do work in a reaction is called

Answers

Free energy
I hope that helps (:

How do you find the advantage of wheels and axles?

Answers

The axle and Wheel are 2 circles, and they rotate together. Force is usually transferred from the axle to the wheel. The mechanical advantage of the wheel and axle is essentially the ratio of the radius of the wheel over the radius of the axle

MA =Radius of wheel
Radius of Axle

Which of the following units would be the most appropriate for measuring the thickness of a piece of paper? A. centimeters B. millimeters C. kilometers D. meters

Answers

B, millimeters because paper is really thin therefore it'd require small measurements for units.

Which nonmetallic mineral is used as a building material and also in the manufacture of steel

Answers

Answer: limestone

Explanation:

The plant structure that helps transport water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves and other parts of the plant is

Answers

The answer is Xylem. The plant structure that helps transport water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves and other parts of the plant is Xylem.  In vascular plants, plants that have TUBELIKE STRUCTURES that carry water, nutrients, and other substances throughout the plant have xylem (vascular tissue that carries water upward from the roots to every part of a plant) and phloem (vascular tissue tubelike vessels that transport sugar made in photosynthesis from leaves to plant).

The answerto your question is Xylem

If a 68.2g sample of ammonium nitrate is dissolved in enough water to make 315mL of solution, what will be the molarity

Answers

Molarity = mol solute/L solution

315 mL = 0.315 L

68.2 g NH4NO3

M(NH4NO3)=2M(N)+3N(O)+4M(H)=2*14.0+3*16.0+4*1.0= 28.0+48.0+4.0= =80 g/mol

number mol (NH4NO3) = 68.2 g*1mol/80 g =(68.2/80 ) mol

[tex] Molarity = \frac{68.2 mol}{80*0.315 L} =2.71 \frac{mol}{L} Molarity = 2.71 M[/tex]


Answer: The molarity of solution is 2.7 M

Explanation:

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}[/tex]

We are given:

Mass of solute (ammonium nitrate) = 68.2 g

Molar mass of ammonium nitrate = 80 g/mol

Volume of solution = 315 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{68.2g\times 1000}{80g/mol\times 315mL}\\\\\text{Molarity of solution}=2.7M[/tex]

Hence, the molarity of solution is 2.7 M

what acid and base form Ca3(PO4)2

Answers

Base is Ca(OH)2.
Acid is H3PO4.

First part of the salt comes from base, 
second par comes from the acid.

The acid and base that formed the salt [tex]Ca_3(PO_4)_2[/tex]  would be phosphoric acid ([tex]H _3PO _4[/tex]) and calcium hydroxide ([tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] respectively.

Formation of salt

Salts are usually formed from neutralization reactions. That is, reactions involving acids and bases to produce salts and water.

In order to form [tex]Ca_3(PO_4)_2[/tex]  from an acid and a base, such an acid must be phosphoric in nature while the base must be calcium-based.

Thus:

          [tex]Ca(OH)_2 + H_3PO_4 --- > Ca_3(PO_4)_2 + H_2O[/tex]

More on neutralization reactions can be found here:https://brainly.com/question/20038776

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what does the vsepr theory stand for

Answers

The VSEPR Theory, here and there articulated 'vesper', stands for Valence  Shell Electron Pair Repulsion. It expresses that aversion between the sets of electron bond sets surrounding a particle in a compound that makes these sets be arranged as far separated as could be allowed, giving the exacerbate a specific shape.

Answer:

why molecules have different shapes lol

Explanation:

Which of the following is a substance made up of only one type of atom?

Answers

A pure substance is something that occurs in nature. An element is made up of one type of atom only and cannot be split further. A compound has the combined properties of the elements from which it is made. Atoms show the macro properties of an element. 

Answer:

element

Explanation:

also you stole that answer off some other guy

Sodium bicarbonate is the chemical name for baking powder. Its chemical formula is NaHCO3. What does the subscript 3 mean?



There are three molecules of sodium bicarbonate.



There are three molecules of oxygen in sodium bicarbonate.



There are three atoms of oxygen in sodium bicarbonate.



There are three atoms of sodium bicarbonate.

Answers

The second one. Subscripts are always related to molecules, not atoms and only count the number of molecules of a single element unless in a form such as (CO3)2. In this case, there are 2 molecules of carbonate and 6 of oxygen
Let me know if you need further explanation
Hope this helps!









Answer:

c

Explanation:

when 6 grams of zinc are dropped into excess hydrochloric acid, how many grams of zinc chloride will be produced?

Answers

Following reaction is initiated with Zn interacts with HCl;

            Zn   +    2HCl      →      ZnCl2      +     H2
(1mol = 65.38 g)                 (1 mol = 136.28g)

Thus, 1 mol of Zn generates 1 mol of ZnCl2

Now, 6 g Zn ≡ 0.09177 mol.

Hence, 0.09177 mol of Zn generates 0.09117 mol of ZnCl2.
And 0.09117 mol of ZnCl2 ≡ 12.506 g

Thus, 6 g of Zn when dropped into excess HCl, it will produce 12.506 g of ZnCl2

Answer: The mass of zinc chloride produced will be 12.402 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]  .....(1)

For zinc:

Given mass of zinc = 6 g

Molar mass of zinc = 65.38 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of zinc}=\frac{6g}{65.38g/mol}=0.091mol[/tex]

For the reaction of zinc and hydrochloric acid, the chemical equation follows:

[tex]Zn(s)+2HCl(aq.)\rightarrow ZnCl_2(s)+H_2(g)[/tex]

Hydrochloric acid is given in excess, so it is considered as an excess reagent. Zinc is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of zinc metal produces 1 mole of zinc chloride.

So, 0.091 moles of zinc metal will produce = [tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 0.091=0.091moles[/tex] of zinc chloride.

Now, calculating the mass of zinc chloride produced, we use equation 1.

Moles of zinc chloride = 0.091 moles

Molar mass of zinc chloride = 136.286 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]0.091=\frac{\text{Mass of zinc chloride}}{136.286g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of zinc chloride}=12.402g[/tex]

Hence, the mass of zinc chloride produced will be 12.402 grams.

1. Compare and Contrast microwaves with visible light using wavelength, frequency and energy. (3pts-1pt each for wavelength, frequency and energy)

Answers

Arrangement of electromagnetic radiation in increasing order of energy or decreasing order of wavelength is called as electromagnetic spectrum. Electromagnetic radiation is arranged in following order in electromagnetic spectrum:
Radiowaves, Microwaves, Infrared waves, Visible waves, UV rays, X rays

Following are contrasting feature of microwaves and visible ways
1) Wavelength: Microwave (0.1 to 100 cm); Visible rays (400 - 800 nm)
2) Frequency: Microwave (300 GHz – 300 MHz); Visible rays (770 THz – 400 THz)
3) Energy: Microwave (1.24 meV – 1.24 µeV); Visible rays (3.2 eV – 1.7 eV)

which aqueous solution of Kl freezes at the lowest temperature?
a) 2 mol of Kl in 1,000. g of water
b) 1 mol of Kl in 1,000. g of water
c) 2 mol of Kl in 500. g of water
d) 1 mol of Kl in 500. g of water

Answers

The correct answer is B.
Lowering of the freezing point can be a colligative property. The greatest concentration of mass of salt in the water will have what we call the lowest freezing point.
For example the least amount of water in the greatest amount of salt.

Answer:

c) 2 mol of Kl in 500. g of water

Explanation:

Colligative properties such as melting and boiling points and osmotic pressure all depend on the amount of solute present. The more the concentration of solute present, the greater the degree of display of colligative properties by a solution

Considering the options given, 2 mol of Kl in 500. g of water has the highest concentration and is expected to freeze at the lowest temperature.

What does the second law of thermodynamics say about entrophy

Answers

that the entropy of any isolated system always increases.

Final answer:

The second law of thermodynamics states that entropy either increases or remains constant in any spontaneous process. Heat transfers energy from higher to lower temperature objects, not the other way around.

Explanation:

The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a system either increases or remains constant in any spontaneous process; it never decreases. An important implication of this law is that heat transfers energy spontaneously from higher- to lower-temperature objects, but never spontaneously in the reverse direction. This is because entropy increases for heat transfer of energy from hot to cold. The decrease in entropy of the hot object is therefore less than the increase in entropy of the cold object, producing an overall increase in entropy for the system.

what is the balance equation for HgO(s)- Hg(l)+O2(g)

Answers

The balanced equation is   2HgO --> 2Hg + O2
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