A toxic gas. a, consists of 53.8% nitrogen and 46.2% carbon by mass. at 273 k and 1.01 x 10^5 pa, 1.048g of a occupies 462 cm^3. determine the empirical formula of
a. calculate the moral mass of the compound and determine its molar mass

Answers

Answer 1

By the mass percentage, [tex]100[/tex] grams of the sample would contain

[tex]53.8 \; \text{g}[/tex] of nitrogen, and[tex]46.2 \; \text{g}[/tex] of carbon.

Which corresponds to

[tex]53.8 / 14.01 \approx 3.84 \; \text{mol}[/tex] of nitrogen atoms, and[tex]46.2 / 12.01 \approx 3.85 \; \text{mol}[/tex] of carbon atoms.

Hence the approximate ratio [tex]n(\text{N}) : n(\text{C}) \approx 1 : 1[/tex] and the empirical formula [tex]\text{CN}[/tex].

Apply the idea gas formula to determine the number of moles of the gas molecules present in the [tex]462 \; \text{cm}^{3} = 0.462 \; \text{L} [/tex] sample:

[tex]\begin{array}{lll}n &= & (\text{P}\cdot \text{V}) / (\text{R} \cdot \text{T})\\ & = & 1.01 \times 10^2 \times 0.462 /(8.314 \times 273) \\ &= &0.0206\; \text{mol}\end{array}[/tex]

Thus

[tex]M = m / n = 1.048 / 0.0206 = 51.0 \; \text{g} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1}[/tex]

which is approximately twice of [tex]26.02\; \text{g} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1}[/tex], formula mass for the empirical formula [tex]\text{CN}[/tex]. Hence the molecular formula [tex]\text{C}_2\text{N}_2[/tex]

Answer 2

The molecular formula of the compound is C2N2.

From the ideal gas equation;

PV = nRT

P = 1.01 x 10^5 Pa or 1.01 atm

V = 462 cm^3 or 0.462 L

R = 0.082 atm Lmol-1K-1

T = 273 K

n = ?

n = PV/RT

n = 1.01 atm × 0.462 L/ 0.082 atm Lmol-1K-1 × 273 K

n =0.467 /22.386

n = 0.02086 moles

Now;

Molar mass of the compound  is obtained from;

number of moles  = mass/molar mass

molar mass = mass/number of moles

molar mass =  1.048g/0.02086 moles

molar mass = 50.24 g/mol

The empirical formula of the compound is;

C - 53.8%/12,         N - 46.2%/14

C - 4.48,                 N - 3.3

Dividing through by the lowest ratio

C -4.48/3.3            N - 3.3/3.3

C - 1                       N - 1

The empirical formula is CN

The molecular formula is obtained thus;

[12 + 14]n = 50.24

n = 50.24/26

n = 2

The molecular formula of the compound is C2N2

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/14530520


Related Questions

Is it possible for two different compounds to be made from the exact same two elements? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer: Yes it is possible for two different compounds to be made from the exact two same elements.

Reason: Oxygen(O)+Oxygen(O)=Oxygen Gas(O2)

50 points for this
Using the diagram from the question above, which layer is the densest?
Question 2 options:


A


B


C


D

Answers

the inner core us the densest

The answer for this question is A

4) An atom of the element ____________has an average atomic mass of about 16 amu. A) oxygen B) sulfur C) nitrogen D) no elements have that mass

Answers

I take it your doing the IA? If so you should have a picture of elements above the question. Oxygen is the only one labeled with 16 as the atomic mass :)

Answer:

A) oxygen with an atomic number of 8 with an 99.7% of natural abundance.

Explanation:

The atomic mass of an element is the average mass of an element that is measured in AMU. Mass is expressed as Daltons. Standard atomic weights or mass or the relative isotopic mass of a single isotope is thus tried to that atom. In Order to calculate the atomic mass ad up the protons and neurons. This is usually determined by spectrography. However, the volumes of two gases and masses are obtained by calculating it with the hydrogen taken as one and thus carbon is taken as a reference to the determination of atomic masses.

While performing an experiment involving a reaction between two chemicals, the scientist observes that the reaction container has become warm. The observation is an example of:
a- qualitative data
b- quantitative data
c- both qualitative and quantitative data
d- the observation is not considered data

Answers

the answer is a- qualitative data

The correct answer is A. Qualitative data

Explanation:

In research and therefore in observation, qualitative data is the type of data that describes non-numerical information or data, for example in reactions qualitative data can be physical properties or changes in color. This is the opposite of quantitative data that focuses on numerical information such as the amount of a substance. This means observing a reaction container has become warm is an example of qualitative data because the scientist is describing qualities in reaction but not quantities or numerical information.

In 1980,the US produced 18.4 billion(10to the power of 9)pounds of phosphoric acid to be used in the manufacture of fertilizer.the average cost of the acid is 318$/ton.(1 Ton =2000 lb)what was the total value of the phosphoric acid produced?

Answers

18.4 * 10^9 lbs = (18.4 * 10^9)/2000 tons  

Cost = ((18.4 * 10^9)/2000 ) * 318  

Cost = $ 2925600000

Answer:

2'925.600'000.000‬ $ approximately 2,93 billion $

Explanation:

In order to get the total cost of the Phosphoric Acid produced, it's necessary to convert the Phosphoric Acid pounds into Tons using the given conversion and knowing that [tex]1 billion = 1'000.000'000.000[/tex] :

[tex]18.4 billon(lb) * \frac{1'000.000'000.000(lb)}{1 billon(lb)} *\frac{1(Ton)}{2000(lb)} =9.200'000.000(Ton)[/tex]

and knowing a Ton cost 318$ we can multiply by 318$ and get the result:

[tex]9.200'000.000(Ton) * \frac{318\$ }{1(Ton)} =2'925.600'000.000\$[/tex]

This is approximately 2,93 billion $.

What do the Bohr and quantum mechanical models have in common?

Answers

In the Bohr Model, the electron is treated as a particle in fixed orbits around the nucleus. In the Quantum Mechanical Model, the electron is treated mathematically as a wave.

Answer:

In both models, electrons move around a positively charged nucleus filling different energy levels called shells.  

Explanation:

Bohr's model places electrons in ascending energy levels orbiting in a circular motion around the nucleus. The quantum mechanical model also places electrons around a positively charged nucleus following ascending energy levels, but this time these don’t move in a circular manner but instead randomly inside clouds of probability.  

The gaps on Mendeleev's table _____. have never been filled in represented elements not discovered in his time are not filled in because those elements are gases are not filled in because those elements keep changing

Answers

Answer. The gaps on Mendeleev's table have never filled because those elements were not  been discovered at that time.

Explanation:

Mendeleev in his periodic table arranged the elements according to their atomic masses. During this process he encountered that there are missing gaps in his periodic table for which he though , that those missing elements belonging to that particular gap were have not been discovered at that time.He was able to calculate atomic masses of those undiscovered elements and on that basis he predicted their chemical properties and position of them in his periodic table. for example : prediction of gallium's atomic mass and its relative position in his periodic table which was not been discovered at that time.

Answer:

represented elements not discovered in his time

Explanation:

Lab report on physical and chemical change

Answers

Answer:

Grinding, melting, dissolving, and evaporating are all physical changes. No new substance or substances are formed as a result of a physical change. A chemical change results in the formation of one or more “new” substances. These new substances differ in chemical properties and composition from the original substance.

Explanation:

Final answer:

A lab report on physical and chemical change would include an understanding of the two concepts, the procedures followed in the experiment and the results obtained. Physical changes involve a change in form, not in molecular composition, while chemical changes involve a change in molecular structure leading to the formation of a new substance.

Explanation:

A lab report on physical and chemical change involves first understanding these two key concepts. A physical change is a change in the form of a substance, but not in its molecular composition. Examples include changes in state, such as melting ice into water. A chemical change, on the other hand, involves a change in the substance's molecular structure, which leads to new substances being formed. For instance, when iron rusts in the presence of moisture, it forms a new substance, iron oxide.

To write the report, you'd first list the objectives of the experiment, the materials used, and the procedures followed. Data collected during the experiment should be detailed, and then results discussed and interpreted. Conclusions made should be based on the experiment's outcomes and evidence. Remember to always observe proper lab safety protocols and discuss these in your report too.

Learn more about Lab Report here:

https://brainly.com/question/35779376

#SPJ6

The polyatomic ion with the formula CN- is called

Answers

The correct answer is cyanate.

The polyatomic ion with the formula CN⁻ is called cyanate. A polyatomic ion has two or more atoms bonded together.

CN⁻ contains the cyano functional group wherein a carbon atom forms a triple-bond to a nitrogen atom. CN⁻ is a polyatomic anion that is present in inorganic compounds.


The polyatomic ion with the formula CN- is called cyanide.

How do we explain?

cyanide is a negatively charged ion that is formed by the combination of a carbon atom and a nitrogen atom. The carbon atom has a valence of 4, and the nitrogen atom has a valence of 3.

When these two atoms combine, they share one of the electrons from the carbon atom with the nitrogen atom, resulting in a negative charge on the ion.

Cyanide is a very poisonous ion, and it can be fatal if ingested. It is also used in some industrial processes, such as the production of plastics and synthetic fibers.

Learn more about cyanide.  at:
https://brainly.com/question/25620790

#SPJ6

Which of earths layers experiences the greatest pressure

Answers

Answer:

The deepest, the solid iron-nickel core at the center.

Explanation:

The earth layers are crust, lithosphere, mantle, outer core, and inner core. But the inner core of earth experiences the greatest pressure. This layer also has the highest temperature.

The correct electron configuration for Mn is

Question 4 options:

1s22s22p63s63d2


1s22s22p63s23p64s24p5


1s22s22p62d103s23p3


1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5

Answers

1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5 is the correct answer.
Final answer:

The correct electron configuration for Mn is 1s²2s²2p63s²3p64s²3d⁵.

Explanation:

The correct electron configuration for Mn is 1s²2s²2p63s²3p64s²3d⁵. This means that manganese has a total of 25 electrons. The electron configuration represents the distribution of these electrons into different energy levels and orbitals. In the case of Mn, the 3d sublevel is partially filled with 5 electrons.

Draw the major byproduct of the reaction (not the minor species discussed in q2b). At which stage did you remove it from your sample?

Answers

You need to do something like that your self so sorry can help.

Scientific theories and everyday theories are similar because _____. a. both are just guesses b. both are types of explanations c. both require scientists to agree d. both must begin as a hypothesis

Answers

Both are just guesses

Answer:

its ethier A OR C

Explanation:

a) 3 and 4

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 2

d) 1 and 4

Answers

Answer:

d) 1 and 4

Explanation:Elements are made up of particles known as atoms. Atoms of the same element have the same properties as the element.The atoms of an element may differ in terms of the number of neutrons and have a different mass number, such atoms are known as isotopes.However, the isotopes have an equal number of protons or atomic number.In this case, atom 1 has a mass number of 20 and an atomic number of 10 while atom 4 has a mass number of 21 and an atomic number of 21.Therefore, atom 1 and 4 are isotopes of element E.

An object will float when:
A. buoyant force is equal to the weight of the object
B. buoyant force is less than the weight of the object
C. density is equal to the weight of the object
D. density is greater than the weight of the object

Answers

density is equal to the weight of the object

Answer:

A. buoyant force is equal to the weight of the object

Explanation:

An object floats when the buoyancy is equal to the weight of the object. According to Archimedes Principle for flotation, the weight of the object should be equal to the weight of the water displaced by the submerged part of the object. If the weight of the object is greater than the weight of the water displaced by the submerged part of the object, it will sink.

Carol placed a lid over a pot of boiling water. After five minutes, she removed the lid and noticed water drops had formed all over the lid's inner surface. Which statement describes the change in the water vapor molecules as they changed to liquid?

Answers

When a lid is placed on a pot of boiling water, water drops form all over the lid's inner surface. The vapors of water that are formed up on boiling escape in to the surroundings when there is no lid on the pot. When the pot is covered with a lid the gaseous water molecules condense on the cooler inner surface of the lid to form liquid water droplets. So, the best statement that describes the change in water vapor molecules as they change to liquid, a phenomenon called condensation, is that the change here is a physical change.

How many significant figures are in the measurement 768,300 liters?


Answers

Since there is no decimal, any zeros that are not in between non-zero numbers are NOT significant.


So

7 - Sig

6- Sig

8- Sig

3- Sig

0- NOT SIG

0- NOT SIG

So, there are 4 sig figs.

Potential energy due to the position of an object above earth surface is called

Answers

ANSWER:

Potential energy due to the position of an object above Earth's surface is called gravitational  potential energy.

EXPLANATION:

Gravitational energy is the potential energy compared with gravitational force, as work is  needed to further things against Earth’s gravity. The potential energy due to high positions is  called gravitational potential energy, and is evidenced by water in an elevated storage or kept  behind a dam. If an article falls from one point to different point inside a gravitational field, the  force of gravitation will do actual work on the object, and the gravitational potential energy will  decrease by the same amount.

Write the net ionic equation including phases. Hcn(aq) + koh(aq) ---> h2o(l) + kcn(aq)

Answers

The net ionic equation for the reaction between HCN(aq) and KOH(aq) is H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l).

How to write the ionic equation?

The net ionic equation for the reaction between HCN(aq) and KOH(aq) to produce H₂O(l) and KCN(aq), is determined as follows;

The balanced molecular equation is;

HCN(aq) + KOH(aq) → H₂O(l) + KCN(aq)

Split the ionic compounds into their constituent ions:

HCN(aq) → H⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)

KOH(aq) → K⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

H₂O(l) remains as H₂O(l)

KCN(aq) → K⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)

The complete ionic equation, including all ions:

H⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq) + K⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l) + K⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)

Write the net ionic equation, excluding the spectator ions:

H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)

Learn more about net ionic equation here: https://brainly.com/question/13879496

#SPJ4

The net ionic equation is H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) ---> H₂O(l). Net Ionic equation shows the essential reaction between the hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion, which forms water. The potassium and cyanide ions are just along for the ride!

H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) ---> H₂O(l)

H⁺(aq): This is the hydrogen ion, which comes from the dissociation of hydrocyanic acid (HCN) in water. HCN is a weak acid, which means it doesn't fully dissociate in water, but it does release some hydrogen ions (H⁺).

OH⁻(aq): This is the hydroxide ion, which comes from the dissociation of potassium hydroxide (KOH) in water. KOH is a strong base, which means it fully dissociates in water, releasing hydroxide ions (OH⁻).

H₂O(l): This is the product of the reaction, which is water. When the hydrogen ion (H⁺) and hydroxide ion (OH⁻) combine, they form water (H₂O).

Spectator ions: The potassium (K⁺) and cyanide (CN⁻) ions are spectator ions, which means they don't participate in the reaction. They remain in solution, but they don't react with each other or with the hydrogen and hydroxide ions.

Here's what's happening in the reaction:

HCN (hydrocyanic acid) dissociates in water, releasing H⁺ ions: HCN(aq) → H⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)KOH (potassium hydroxide) dissociates in water, releasing OH⁻ ions: KOH(aq) → K⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)The H⁺ ions from HCN react with the OH⁻ ions from KOH to form water: H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)The K⁺ and CN⁻ ions remain in solution, unaffected by the reaction.

So, the net ionic equation shows the essential reaction between the hydrogen ion and hydroxide ion, which forms water. The potassium and cyanide ions are just along for the ride!

After reading the latest issue of Organic Compost Quarterly, Michael, Brad and Darius have decided to investigate the effect of fish sticks on plant growth. They plan on thawing fish sticks and then aging them for various lengths of time before using them as compost to promote the growth of eggplants. Because decomposition is necessary for release of nutrients, the Alexs’ hypothesized that older fish stick compost will produce taller eggplants. Michael, Brad and Darius will grow four flats of eggplants (25 plants/flat) for 5 days.
The eggplants will then be fertilized as follows:
Flat A: 450 g of 3-month-old fish stick compost
Flat B: 450 g of 6-month-old fish stick compost
Flat C: 450 g of 12-month-old fish stick compost
Flat D: 0 g of fish stick compost
The eggplants received the same amount of sunlight and water each day. At the end of 30 days the students will record the height of the plants (cm) and then throw a party featuring fish sticks.

Identify the parts of this experiment.
1.
Constant
2.
Independent variable
3.
Hypothesis
4.
Dependent variable
a.
length of time of fish stick aging
b.
growth of the eggplant
c.
5 days
d.
older fish stick compost will produce taller eggplants

Answers

Answer 1) Constant : option C) 5 days.Explanation :

A constant in any experiment is a variable that remains constant for the entire experiment, this constant helps to identify the other variables of the experiment and come to a conclusion. Here, in this experiment the number of days remains constant for the entire experiment which is 5 days as given in the options. Along with that the type of the plant, water amount, sunlight, 30 days of the whole experiment, and the number of plants remains the same for the entire experiment.

Answer 2) Independent Variable : Option a) length of time of fish stick aging.Explanation:

In the experiment the independent variable is the length of the old fish sticks aging , as per the study done by the experimenters the age of the old sticks will produce more compost which will result into taller eggplants. This will be independent of other variables in the experiment, as the decomposition of the fish sticks will be increased by everyday and the quality of the compost will also increase according to it, which will also produce taller eggplants. Here, the independent variables are 3, 6, 12 months .

Answer 3) Hypothesis : Option D) older fish stick compost will produce taller eggplants Explanation:

The experiment which is considered for proving the hypothesis is that older fish sticks will give good quality of compost that will result into high production of taller eggplants. This will be supported by the experimental results by different individuals.

Answer 4) Dependent Variable : Option b)Growth of the eggplant.Explanation :

The growth of eggplant is the dependent variable in this experiment as it will be greatly influenced by other variables of the experiment. The variable which depends on other factors of experiment is called as the dependent variable. Here, in this case the height i.e. growth  of th eggplant is the dependent variable which will be the result of other varying factors of the controlled experiment.

A reversible reaction is a reaction that takes place in the ___________ . If the reaction were to ___________, the rate of the forward reaction would equal that of the reverse reaction.

Answers

Explanation:

A reversible reaction is a reaction which results in the formation of products which gives back reactants. Therefore, it is said that a reversible reaction occurs in both forward and backward direction.

Thus, it can be concluded that a reversible reaction is a reaction that takes place in the both directions . If the reaction were to equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction would equal that of the reverse reaction.equilibrium.

A reversible reaction is a reaction that takes place in the both direction. If the reaction were to equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction would equal that of the reverse reaction.

What is reversible reaction?

The reaction in which reactants is converted into products and products is converted into reactants simultaneously is called reversible reaction.

The equilibrium is takes place in reversible reaction when reversible reaction occurs in closed vessel.

To learn more about reversible reaction here.

https://brainly.com/question/16614705

#SPJ3

gneous rock is formed by the cooling and solidification of molten Earth materials. Igneous rock forms when magma or lava cools. If underground pockets of magma _________________ and solidify, ________________ igneous rock is formed, such as granite. A) cools quickly, extrusive B) cools quickly, intrusive C) cools slowly, extrusive D) cools slowly, intrusive

Answers

The answer is d. Igneous rocks is indeed formed through the cooling of molten lava on the surface, making extrusive igneous rock. However, if those underground pockets of magma were to cool underneath the surface, because of its force to, it will still form intrusive igneous rock, slowly cooling.

The study of rocks is called petrology. There are different types of rocks and are igneous rock, magma, igneous rock and etc.

The correct answer is D which is cooled slowly and intrusive.

What is an igneous rock?Igneous rocks (from the Latin word for fire) form when hot, molten rock crystallizes and solidifies. The melt originates deep within the Earth near active plate boundaries or hot spots, then rises toward the surface. Igneous rocks are divided into two groups, intrusive or extrusive, depending upon where the molten rock solidifies.

Igneous rocks are indeed formed through the cooling of molten lava on the surface, making extrusive igneous rock.

However, if those underground pockets of magma were to cool underneath the surface, because of its force, it will still form intrusive igneous rock, slowly cooling.

Hence, the correct answer is option D.

For more information about the rocks, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/2681336

PLEASE HELP 10 POINTS!!!!

What is the molarity of HCl found in a titration where 50 ml of HCl is titrated with 50 ml of .1 M NaOH?

Answers

Answer is: the molarity of HCl found in a titration is 0.1 M.

Balanced chemical reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide:

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l).

From balanced chemical reaction: n(HCl) : n(NaOH) = 1 : 1.

n(HCl) = n(NaOH).

c(HCl) · V(HCl) = c(NaOH) · V(NaOH).

c(HCl) = c(NaOH) · V(NaOH) ÷ V(HCl).

c(HCl) = 0.1 M · 50 ml ÷ 50 ml.

c(HCl) = 0.1 M; molarity of hydrochloric acid.

Which statement best explains Rutherford's experimental results?

a. Rutherford's experiment had the following results: most of the alpha particles were deflected, a few of the alpha particles were reflected, and some of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil.

b. Rutherford's experiment had the following results: a few of the alpha particles were deflected, some of the alpha particles were reflected, and most of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil.

c. Rutherford's experiment had the following results: some of the alpha particles were deflected, most of the alpha particles were reflected, and a few of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil.

d. Rutherford's experiment had the following results: some of the alpha particles were deflected, some of the alpha particles were reflected, and a few of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil.

Answers

some of the alpha particles were deflected, most of the alpha particles were reflected, and a few of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil.

Answer:

b. Rutherford's experiment had the following results: a few of the alpha particles were deflected, some of the alpha particles were reflected, and most of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil.

Explanation:

Rutherford performed a series of experiments which marked an alpha particle beam on a thin gold foil and the scattering pattern was measured using a fluorescent screen. Alpha particles were detected bouncing off the gold foil in all directions, and some back at the source.

By firing alpha particles into the foils, he observe that only a small fraction of the alpha particles deflected and most flew directly through the foil.

Most rays were deflected because they pass very close to the center with an electric charge of the same type as alpha rays; very few bounced because centers of positive charge collided head-on.

What is the empirical formula of a compound composed of 30.5 g potassium (k) and 6.24 g oxygen (o)?

Answers

K5O2

convert grams to moles, divide both by the smallest mole mass, multiply that until hole.

30.5 g K ÷ 39.10 = .78 mol
6.24 g O ÷ 16 = .39 mol
.78 mol ÷ .39 mol = 2.5
.39 mol ÷ .39 mol = 1
2.5 x 2 = 5
1 x 2 = 2
K5O2

Which has is produced when Mg(s) is added to HCI(aq)

Answers

Maganiussam hydroclroid has is produced

What is the result of multiplying 2.5 times 10 to the power 10 by 3.5×10 to the power of -7

Answers

Answer:

8.75 × 10³

Explanation:

Multiply the coefficients and the exponential terms separately; then multiply them together

2.5 × 3.5 = 8.75.

When you multiply exponential terms, you add the exponents.

10¹⁰ × 10⁻⁷ = 10⁽¹⁰⁻⁷⁾ = 10³

The product is 8.75 × 10³.

A scientific calculator does the operation automatically. The buttons may have different labels on your calculator, but the key sequence is usually something like

2.5 Exp 10 × 8.5 Exp +/- 7 = 8.75×10⁻³

A cat jumps 1 m forward and then crawls 0.2 m backward. What is the displacement of the cat? 1.2 m forward 0.8 m 0.8 m forward 1.2 m

Answers

The cat's displacement is forward 0.8 m

Since a cat jumps 1 m forward and then crawls 0.2 m backward. To find what is the displacement of the cat, we know that the total displacement of the cat is D = positive displacement + negative displacement

Now, since the cat jumps 1 m forward, this is positive displacement, d = + 1 m.

Also, since the cat crawls 0.2 m backward, this is negative displacement, d' = - 0.2 m

So, the total displacement of the cat D = d + d'

= + 1 m + (- 0.2 m)

= + 1 m - 0.2 m

= + 0.8 m

Since the forward direction is positive, the cat's displacement is forward 0.8 m

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO BEST ANSWER!!!!

2. Why don't elements in the same families share all of the same properties?

3. How to the properties of the halogens differ from those of the noble gases?

4. Why don't elements in the same periods share many of the same properties?

5. What two families of the periodic table would react most violently with each other, and why?

6. Rank the following elements by increasing atomic radius: carbon, aluminum, oxygen, potassium.

7. Rank the following elements by increasing electronegativity: sulfur, oxygen, neon, aluminum.

8. What is the difference between electron affinity and ionization energy?

9. Why does fluorine have a higher ionization energy than iodine?

10. Why do elements in the same family generally have similar properties?

Answers

The answer for 1 is because they have different number of protons. Halogens need an electron in order to be stable. Noble gases are already stable
Final answer:

Elements' properties are based on electronic configuration leading to similarity and differences within families and periods. Alkali metals and halogens react violently due to electron donation and acceptance. Ordering of atomic radius and electronegativity is based on size nuclear charge and electron configurations. Electron affinity and ionization energy differ based on adding or removing electrons. Fluorine has higher ionization energy due to size and charge.

Explanation:

The properties of elements are determined by their electronic configuration. While elements in the same family have similar valence shell configurations, leading to shared properties, not all properties are the same due to variation in atomic size, nuclear charge and more.

The halogens are more reactive than noble gases, which are stable due to their full outer electron shells, giving them different properties. Elements in the same period do not share many properties as moving across a period involves changes in valence shell configuration and other factors.

The most violent reactions generally occur when one element readily donates electrons (alkali group) and another readily accepts them (halogens).

By increasing atomic radius: oxygen, carbon, aluminum, potassium by increasing electronegativity aluminum, sulfur, oxygen, neon.

Electron affinity is the energy change when an electron is added to a neutral atom, while ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom. Fluorine has higher ionization energy than iodine due to its small size and high effective nuclear charge.

Elements in the same family generally have similar properties due to similar valence shell configurations.

Learn more about Element Properties here:

https://brainly.com/question/2815259

#SPJ3

The formula of a salt is XCl2. The X-ion in this salt has 28 electrons. The metal X is

Answers

Answer : The metal X is, zinc (Zn)

Explanation :

The formula of a salt is, [tex]XCl_2[/tex]

First we have to determine the oxidation state of metal 'X'.

Let the oxidation state of metal 'X' be, 'a'.

The oxidation state of chlorine atom is, (-1).

So,

[tex]a+2(-1)=0\\\\a-2=0\\\\a=+2[/tex]

Now we have to determine the atomic number of metal 'X'.

As we are given that,

Number of electrons of X-ion = 28

And, there are (+2) charge present in X-ion that means 2 electrons are removed from the electrons of X-ion.

So, the number of electrons present in metal X = 28 + 2 = 30

Atomic number = Number of electrons = 30

Thus, the element that has 30 electrons or atomic number 30 will be zinc metal.

Hence, the metal X is, zinc

Final answer:

The metal X in the salt XCl2 is Nickel (Ni), which in its ionic form Ni2+ in XCl2, loses two electrons and has a total of 26 electrons.

Explanation:

The salt formula given is XCl2, where 'X' is a metal cation with 28 electrons. The number of electrons represents the atomic number of the atom when it is neutral. In this case, metal X must be from the 3rd Period of the Periodic Table: Atomic number 28 is Nickel (Ni). However, here, Ni loses two electrons to become Ni2+ to bond with two Cl- ions. So, while the neutral Nickel atom has 28 electrons, Ni2+ ion, which forms in XCl2, has 26 electrons.

Learn more about Ionic Compound here:

https://brainly.com/question/33500527

#SPJ6

Other Questions
Plzzz helppp me!!!!!!!!!!!!! Which branch of science are genetic engineers most likely to apply to their work?A) forensicsB) microbiologyC) environmental scienceD) agricultural science what are the x and y intercepts of the function f(x)=3x+6 According to the Constitution, which of the following is true about the president? Check all of the boxes that apply. a- The president serves as the head of state and commander in chief. b-The president create laws and serves in the House and Senate. c- The president is leader of the legislative branch. d-The president must faithfully execute the laws. Q # 13Below are the graphs of. y= |X| - 9 the orbit of mars is never far from the ecliptic. why? Identify one way to rewrite the expression using the Distributive Property. Expression:2(9+3)A) (2x9) - (2x3)B) (2x9)+ (9x3)C) (2x9) +3D) (2x9) + (2x3) each block in Tons neighborhood is 2/3 mile long if he walk 4 1/2 blocks how far does he walk? What effect do you think the Homestead and Pullman strikes had on American culture and society in this time period? Which piece of advice would be best for participants in a group discussion to follow in order to promote collaboration? What does gracious in victory mean. What should Christ's example in prayer motivate us to do? 1 get alone to pray2 serve the needy in a spirit of prayer 3 seek personal renewal by taking time to be alone and think 4 give God our total attention when prayingYou may choose more than one. Why isnt the ocean deeper at its center? I need this answered soon!!!! Heres a paragraph: In Africa, in the country of Ghana, there once lived a man who had three sons. Once day, before he left on a long journey, kori gathered his sons around him. He gave each child an egg. I will be gone for a long time, he told his sons. Use these eggs to help your mother. But as soon as kofi left, the two older boys cooked and ate their eggs. The youngest boy, ebo gave his egg to his mother, who put it under a hen to hatch.Many months later, kofi returned. The youngest son prepared a feast to welcome his back-for he had many chickens and many eggs.Can you find 23 common nouns and proper nouns? Please? Just fast! what does consolidation and railroad baron have in common How can i write one paragraph about emojis and how its diffucult fir the elderly to understand and how it was back in the days without emojis The federal government formed the Interstate Commerce Commission to oversee _____. A. railroad operations across the nation B. labor union activity C. interstate communications D. patent awards Please help me, will mark brain whoever answers the fastest! The cell was placed in a _____ solution. who gave the olmecs their name